Stonecrop (sedum) - ka pua holomua mai ka ʻohana Crassulaceae. ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōlapa o ka mea kanu, he mau ʻāina maloʻo a me nā ʻulike o ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika a me Eurasia. Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonani i kahi kahua a i kahi kahua, a me nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua unuhi ka inoa Latina he "pacify", i pili pū me ka hiki o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha. Ua hele mai ka inoa Lūkini mai ka hua'ōlelo "hoʻomaʻemaʻe", ʻoiai ke lawe i ka decoction e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōpū. Ma kahi o kēia mau inoa, e like me ka "rabbit cabbage", "violin" a me ka "fever grass" ʻike.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka pua Stonecrop - kahi pōkole grassy pōkole me kahi ola lōʻihi a ola paha. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka thermophilic tropical, kahi i kā mākou lahilahi i ulu nā mea kanu i loko, a me ka hoʻoilo-maloʻo, uhi uhi. Ma muli o nā kumu wahana, ulu ka stonecrop i kahi kumulāʻau a iʻa paha.
I nā wīwī palekona e noho ka ʻiʻo, ka lau palapala ʻole o nā lau ovoid. Hiki iā lākou ke kiko piha (pāpaʻa ʻia) a i ke ʻano paha, e like me nā cylinders liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻehā a i ʻole nā whorls. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou kala, hina a hina paha. ʻAʻole wale ka laulima o nā lau ma luna o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, akā, ma nā kūlana e ulu ana - i ka lā aniani a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu, ma lalo o ka mana o ka makani, e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka lepo. Hoʻōmaʻomaʻo a uhi ʻia paha nā pua i nā ʻāpana hoʻokahi i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula.
Ma ke kauwela a i ʻole hemo, e pua nā stonecrops i ka nui o ka pua umbrella, kahi o nā pua bisexual stellate liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ka pua pua, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. E ulu pū ka ʻōlehu nunui i loko o kahi wai liʻiliʻi, mai ka waenakonu o kahi pūpū o nā stamens lōʻihi a me kahi kolamu o nā pihi ovary. Hoʻopau ka pua i kahi mea leʻaleʻa e makemake i nā iniseti maikaʻi. ʻO nā Stonecrops kahi lāʻau meli maikaʻi.
Nā kuʻuna ʻē
He ʻano nui ka ʻano o ka stonecrop. Ma kahi o 600 mau mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma loko. I ka moʻomeheu, no nā kumu hoʻolālā, liʻiliʻi wale nō nā mea kanu nani loa.
ʻO Stonecrop ke kaulana. Kūleʻa ka mea noho o ka Hikina Hema ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm. E ulu ʻo ia i kahi rhizome tuberous a loaʻa kahi kuhi, ʻōpiopio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau oval i nā kūleu ma nā wana. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i ka uhi ʻulaʻula a me ka concave o ke kikowaena. Kahi ʻia ka lihi o nā lau a i ʻole ka pua. I ke kauwela, ulu ka umbellate inflorescences a hiki i 15 cm ke anawaena a he mau liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 1 cm), nā pua ʻulaʻula like me ka kala lilac-pink.
He nui ka Stonecrop, nā mea maʻamau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o Perennial 25-30 cm i kahi māla ākea kahi ākea, nā lau lau. Ua kihi ʻia nā kihi o nā lau oval. Hoʻōla nui nā mea kanu i ka hapa lua o Iulai. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka piko o ka piko me ka corymbose inflorescence piha, nona ka mau hōkū liʻiliʻi me nā stamens lōʻihi. Nā ʻano:
- Matron - kū i kahi kiʻekiʻe a 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia i nā lau nui-ʻulaʻula nui me nā ʻulaʻula helehelena, pua lākou i ka pua kūmole māla maikaʻi;
- Linda Windsor - ʻehā mau hua wī me ka lau o nā lau ʻulaʻula ulaula me ka nui o nā hemispherical rubi.
Nā poni Stonecrop. He peraunu olaila me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-60 cm i kahi ʻalapona, nā lau ʻona ākea a me kahi rhizome tuberous. Piʻi nui ka lau ʻiʻo. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi o 3-10 cm. I Iune-Kepakemapa, wehe ʻia nā umbrellas pink saturated.
Ke keʻokeʻo ka Stonecrop. Kūpono ka noho kino ma kahi o 20 cm lōʻihi ke uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōpiopio cylindrical, a i ka hāʻule hāʻule i pinkish a i ʻole poni. Aia ma ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ua pua nā inflorescences palu ma nā peduncles 12-15 cm lōʻihi me nā hōkū keʻokeʻo.
ʻO Conecrop ka huikala. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kūleʻa aniani a hiki i 10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia me nā lau oval i nā lau ʻulaʻula maʻamau me nā kihi o ka serrated. ʻAʻole lōʻihi aku ka lōʻihi o ka Sheet ma kahi o 6 mm. I nā puʻupuʻu pua pōkole, pua nā inflorescences me nā pua sessile o kahi lei gula melemele. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei-Iune.
He hoʻopunipuni ka Stonecrop. ʻO ka lāʻau maloʻo-maloʻo kahi lūlū lāʻau lōʻihi a me nā mea kolo. ʻO nā lau ʻalaʻeleʻele o nā melemele o kahi ʻano ovoid e kū'ē aʻe i mua. Ua aho i ka pale a i kālai ʻia paha. ʻO ka inflorescence i ke ʻano o kahi umbrella mānoanoa e hoʻohui i nā pua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha i nā pua pua.
Scum o Morgan. Hoʻoulu ke ʻano o nā ʻano kūleanikona i 1 m lōʻihi; e pālahalaha lākou me ka ʻōpū, ka hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻaulima mākaʻu. Nui nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā lau oval i ulu 1.5-2 cm i ka lōʻihi a me 5 mm ka mānoanoa. Kāpae ʻia lākou me kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau kēlā me kēia kuʻekuʻe me kahi umbrella ākea o 10-15 mau pua nani a ʻulaʻula.
Stonecrop Kamchatka. mea kanu perennial me nā mea lawaiʻa rhizome e ulu i ka 30-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua piʻi i nā lau oval me nā niho maʻalea ma ke kaʻe. I ke kauwela, pua ka pua pua.
Loaʻa i nā kikoʻī. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻula kūpaʻa i ke kumulāʻau he 30 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau ʻano ʻāʻī o ka puʻupuʻu me ke ʻano he 2-5 cm ākea. ʻO nā kihi o nā lau he palena pāula. ʻO nā hōkū hōkū lā me nā petals kiko i hāmama ʻia e ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻOhi lākou i nā kahawai nui e uhi i ka ulu lāʻau me kahi pāpale paʻa.
Kūleʻa ʻo Stonecrop. Nā kumulāʻau me nā ʻola e moe ai me nā lau -lula e like me nā lau-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka pūnāwai, e pua nā kinipiko gula melemele ākea i ka peluncles a hiki i 30 cm lōʻihi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO nā Stonecrops ke hele a maʻalahi. No kēia, loaʻa nā māla i nā ala aʻe:
- Ke kanu nei i nā hua. Ua lulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka wā o ka ʻīlī a i ʻole mua i ka pūnāwai i loko o nā ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lepo me ka lepo lepo. Halahalaha ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻili, a kāpīpī ʻia me kahi ʻāpana maloʻo o ke one maloʻo ma luna. I uhi ʻia i ka pahu me nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka stratification, ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia o nā ipu no 2 hebedoma i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o 0 ... + 5 ° C. Hoʻopalū maʻamau ka ʻāina a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka condensate. A laila ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ipu i kahi lumi mahana (+ 18 ... + 20 ° C) a puka mai nā pua ma hope o 15-30 mau lā. Ke ulu nui nei lākou a uhi ʻia ka honua āpau i kahi kalapu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mai kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono kahi pale. Nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā lau 2 e hōʻalo. Mālama ʻia lākou i ke aniani malamalama, ʻike leʻa a me ka pā wela. I nā lā mahana, ua lawe ʻia nā mea kanu ma waho no ka paʻakikī ʻana.
- Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. Hoʻopau maʻalahi nā kumu Stonecrop i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me ka lepo. Ke hoʻohana nei nā ʻokiʻoki i nā kaʻina o kekahi nui a me nā lau pilikino. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki no kekahi mau hola, a no ke aha e kanu ʻia ai lākou ma ka māla me ka nui o ke one. A neʻe iki wale i ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, e ʻoki lākou a hoʻomaka e ulu.
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Ke hoʻopuʻi ʻia kahi mea kanu nui e hoʻonui i ka rhizome. I ka pūnāwai kahi e ʻuʻuku ai iā ia, e hoʻokuʻu pono mai ia mai ka lepo aku a ʻokiʻoki. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpala. Hana ʻia nā wahi ʻoki me ka fungicide a maloʻo, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo hou.
ʻO ka kanu waho a me ka mālama
I loko o ka māla, koho nā stonecrops i kahi māka maikaʻi. Ma kahi ʻāpana pale hiki iā lākou ke ulu, akā ʻōlohelohe nui. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻalāʻau ma lalo o nā mea kanu palupalu, i ka hāʻule ʻana ʻaʻole lākou i uhi ʻia me nā lau.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka male i ka hopena o Mei, i ka manawa i hoʻomau ʻia ai ka mahana wela. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka pūnaewele, inā pono, i hoʻokomo ʻia nā humus a me ka compost. Keli lākou i nā lua pāpū i nā lālani me ka mamao o 20 cm. ʻO nā mea ʻilihune, nā ʻōpala maloʻo, nā ʻōpala paʻa ʻole a me nā one i kūpono i ka mea kanu. Pono nā ʻano loea i kahi ʻāina momona aʻe. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻia. Hoʻolilo ʻia ka pua pua mai ka 2-3 mau makahiki o ke ola.
ʻO ka haʻalele ka pili ʻana i nā hana ʻōnaʻu maʻamau, ʻoiai ke ola nei nā mea kanu i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lau. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka sapana kao, ka mea hiki ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i nā lau.
Hoʻopili ka lau ʻiʻo i ka wai kahe e ola ai no ka wā pōkole. I nā lā wela, i ka hala ʻole o ka ua, pono ke hoʻohui ʻia nā kōhāpala. ʻAʻole emi ka wai i loko o ka lepo i ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea e hōʻeha mai nā mea kanu i nā maʻi jamur.
ʻAʻole pono ke kanu maloʻo maʻamau no nā kōhala. ʻO ka hapa nui nā ʻano hehele ʻole. Hoʻohui hānai ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu ʻelua (i ʻApelila a ʻAukake-Kepakemapa). Hapalua hapalua o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea minuke'ōmaʻomaʻo honua.
Hāʻawi pinepine nā mea kanu. Eia nō kekahi, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hulu kala ʻole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manawa, hiki i nā stonecrops ke kino a me ka wā o ia makahiki, no laila, i kēlā me kēia 5 makahiki e hoʻonui hou ʻia lākou.
Kēia mau lāʻau kūleʻa Frost i ke kinipōpō ma hope o ka hoʻohemo nui ʻana, ʻokiʻoki i kahi ma ka honua. Nā ʻihi he 3-4 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua ʻia lākou i ka lepo hou. I ka pūnāwai, e kū mai nā hana hou mai nā aʻa.
ʻO ka stonecrop ke kū pinepine i nā maʻi kanu. Hoʻokahi wale nō o nā kahe ʻana o ka ʻāina e hoʻomōhala i nā maʻi fungal. Hoʻomeleʻeleʻele kā lākou mau hōʻailona, nā lau palupalu me kahi manamana putrid. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi nāwaha i kahi māla olakino a mālama ʻia me ka maʻi manu.
Hiwahiwa kekahi noho ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kēia mau aphids, thrips, weevils and caterpillars. E kōkua nā pūpū me nā acaricides e hōʻalo i nā pōpoki.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lumi
Ma ka home, hiki i ka stonecrop ke ulu i mua o kahi māla i loko o kahi māla. No nā ʻano aloha palaleka, ʻo ia wale nō ke ala e ola ai i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Koho nā pōkole i nā mea liʻiliʻi a ākea. Wili ʻia ka lepo o:
- turf land;
- lau lau;
- ʻōpala;
- kahawai.
Ma ka lalo e waiho ana i kahi kahe. Pono e ʻūʻū a maloʻo paha ka lepo. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu a mālama i ka uhi. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai o ka lā.
I ke kauwela, hoʻolaha pinepine ka lumi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pot i ka ea hou.
Pono ke ʻano o ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, i maloʻo ai ka ʻaha ʻeleʻele e kahi hapakolu.
Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoili ʻia ka pua no ka manawa lōʻihi a luhi ka lepo, kahi nawaliwali palupalu o nā minima a i ʻole ka launa a loiloi i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Nui nā mea waiwai i loaʻa no ke kanaka ma loko o nā puʻu.
- alkaloids;
- nā huaora;
- tannins;
- gouscosides;
- lūlū
- Hoʻolaha;
- ʻōpala
- mau hoa hānau.
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, hoʻohana i ka hapa waena o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ia i ka wā o ka pua. Nā mākaukau, ka wai a me nā wai ʻona, me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā mea kiko.
He mau lāʻau lapaʻau nā maʻi, hoʻōla, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, hoʻoulu, analgesic a me nā hopena laxative. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i loko a me ka waho no ka scurvy, constipation, malaria, ʻokiʻoki, gout, atherosclerosis, nā huhū a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i kou olakino ponoʻī me ke kōkua o nā ʻano stonecrop, akā hoʻohana ʻia ka stonecrop caustic me ka mālama nui. ʻO ka maʻi hoʻōla a nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe hoʻi e loaʻa nei i ka maʻi hypertension a me ke kūleʻa o ke kūloko maoli ua contraindicated.
