Boxwood (buxusus) - kahi lāʻau evergreen a i ʻole hoʻi nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana boxwood. ʻO kona ʻāina ʻāina ʻo ka Hikina Hikina, nā West Indies a me ke Mediterranean. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei nā mea māhuahua mauʻu i ʻike i nā mea hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻOiai no ka hoʻoilo, uhi lākou i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāpai ka mea kanu i nā kuʻokiʻu, kahi mea alakaʻi i nā kiʻi kālai lāʻau. Akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻonaʻō ma ka pahu kuamoʻo wale ma loko o ka māla, ua ulu maikaʻi ia i loko o nā hulu pua a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia e hana i ka bonsai.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka pahu lāʻau he lāʻau lulou a i ʻole nā kumu keleina. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, ulu ia 2-12 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Kahi ka ulu makahiki o ka mea kanu, he 5-6 cm wale nō. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻili ʻoliva-ʻalaʻula. Me ka elemakule, lilo lākou i mākaʻikaʻi a ʻulaʻula.
Aia nā inoa pili ma kahi kokoke i kekahi. ʻO ke kūleʻa, nā lau ʻai ʻole o ka lau o ka ʻano oval a i ʻole ka wīwī e ulu i loko o lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kihi kūpono a me kahi pae maikaʻi. Loaʻa kēia kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka vein. Mānoikaʻi ka kala o nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻōuli.
I ke kahikiliki mua, ʻike ʻia nā pua ma ka pahu. Ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi paniculate i nā koi o nā lau ma nā wana ʻōpio. ʻO nā nimbuses liʻiliʻi like me ka wahine i makemake i ka nānā liʻiliʻi akā ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kumulāʻau umauma, akā lawe lākou i kahi mea ʻala nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana, ua nakinaki ʻia nā hua - nā kākela hua heʻolu ʻekolu. Kuhi ʻia nā hua ʻeleʻele pahilikino ʻeleʻele i loko. Ua pahu, pahu, oki i ka ʻāʻī paha.
I ka manawa e hana pū ai me ka boxwood, pono ʻoe e akahele, me ka mea ʻala ʻia ka mea kanu! ʻO ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mea pōʻino i nā lau. Ma hope o ka paʻiʻana me lākou, holoi holoi kou mau lima. Hoʻopili lākou i ka hiki ʻana i nā mea kanu no nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
Nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano like ʻole
I ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka 100 mau ʻano i ka genus boxwood. Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
Boxwood mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka mea noho ma Caucasus a me ka Mediterranean kekahi thermophilic i ke kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka frosts. He lāʻau koʻikoʻi loa ia a hiki i ka 15 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Uhiʻi ʻia nā lālā tetrahedral i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau, a ma ka kua i ʻoi aku ka māmā, matte a me nā mea me ka yellowness. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka lau lau he 1.5-3 cm wale nō.ʻO nā hemispherical inflorescences o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi aia nā pua liʻiliʻi-keʻokeʻo. Nā ʻano:
- Elegance - kahi puʻu spherical compact a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe he ʻele nā wailū ʻokiʻoki, uhi ʻia me ka oval, nā kākāne variegated me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- ʻO Suffruticosa kahi pīpīwīwī loa me ka pua kūʻē a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe, uhi ʻia me ka ovoid, nā lau maʻa 2 cm lōʻihi.
Colchis Boxwood. Kuhi kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ma ka Red Book. I uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi a hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i nā frosts maikaʻi. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe loa o nā māla he 15-20 m.ʻI hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 600 mau makahiki. I kēia wā hiki i ka mānoanoa o ka pahu i hiki ke hiki i 30 cm.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu pahu pahu. ʻO nā ʻano anu anu i hoʻoilo ʻia mai Iapana a me Kina kahi lāʻau kūpanu kūpono (ʻoi aʻe ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe). Ke ulu nui nei nā lau leather Shirokoovalny ma 5-25 mm. I ka pūnāwai, ka lulu ʻana me nā pua i loko o ka liʻiliʻi me nā pua keʻokeʻo e hoʻoulu ai i ka nui o ka pua i loko o nā koi o nā lau. Nā ʻano:
- Faulkner - kahi ulu lāʻau me nā wīwī a kū i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe e kūpono i nā kiʻi ʻala;
- ʻO ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo - ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu i nā wahi anuanu, malū. Ua uhi ʻia kona mau lālā ulu e nā lau maikaʻi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻouluulu ka pahu pahu e nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōlaʻi huaʻai i ka mea e kanu koke nā mea kanu i ka hiki ke kō. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻonaninani. Eia naʻe, hiki ke kanu i ka boxwood mai nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, i ka lā, mālama ʻia nā hua me kahi stimulant hormonal (Epin, Zircon). A laila ua kau ʻia i loko o ka ipu pale, kahi e ulu ai nā hua. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o nā lā he 15-20, e mālama ʻia ana ke anu anu i loko o ka friji, a laila hoʻāʻo hou lākou.
Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu ʻia ma ke 5-10 mm ma ka one a me ka lepo lepo. Uhi ʻia ka ipuhao i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama i ka mahana o ke keʻena ma ka pale ʻāina. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3, e ulu pono ana nā mea kanu a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka malu. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia lākou a hānai mau i nā manawa he nui me ka hoʻonā palupalu o ka punawai mineral. Hoʻomau ka kūlohelohe a hiki i Mei, i ka wā e hala aku ka frosts a hoʻomanahana ka lepo.
ʻOi aku ka kaulana ʻo ke ala o nā ʻokiʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia mea i ka pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kihi ʻole lignified o nā lālā 10-15 cm.ʻO ka pīpī e hana ʻia i ka diagonally. Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo, 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi, e wehe i nā hua āpau me nā petioles. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka slona 24-hola i Kornevin, a laila kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka lepo maʻa, me ka momona me ka hoʻohui o ka lua a me ka humus. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pahu ākea a i ʻole lauma i ka ʻāina ākea. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki manu i nā lau haʻahaʻa loa. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā kiʻi kīʻaha i ʻole a me nā ipu wai. Pono e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. Kēleo lākou i loko o 1-2 mau mahina, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hua ʻōpio. I ka hoʻoilo mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua hau-pale e uhi pono. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo paha. Akā, ke kīpīpī ʻia kēlā mau mea kanu i loko o nā ipu me ka honua palu a lawe ʻia i loko o ke keʻena no ka hoʻoilo. Pono ke kumukūʻai waena he + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
Hāʻawi ka hopena me ka waiho ʻana i kahi hopena maikaʻi. No ka hana i kēia, ma ke waena o ka puna, ua kū kekahi o nā kumu i lalo i ka lepo a paʻa. Hoʻoikaika ʻia a kaulaʻi ʻia i ke kākoʻo. I loko o ke kauwela, he mea nui i ka wai a kanu i ka pua wale nō i ka lāʻau, akā, ʻo ka layering hoʻi. Ke ulu a ulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka seedling a neʻe iā i kahi paʻa.
Noho noho a kau palena
I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai ka boxwood a ʻae i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i ia ma ka pale ʻāina. I ka lā makamae, koʻikoʻi ma ka hau, e maloʻo koke ka lau. Pono ka lepo kekahi lepo, nui loa a kūpono ʻole. ʻO nā lepo e kūpono me nā pale kūleʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline e pane aku ai.
Hana maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule (ʻo Kepakemapa-waena-ʻOkakopa). A laila, ma mua o ke anuanu, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi lākou. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā manawa me ka rhizome e wehe i ka wai no kahi lā. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lua ʻauʻau hohonu ma mua o ka nui o ka rhizome. E ninini ʻia kahi papaha mānoanoa o ka perlite ma lalo loa. Ua kāwili ʻia ka ʻāina i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka lua.
Hoʻopau nā aʻa hoʻopihapiha i ka hoʻohalike e hoʻopuka a hoʻopiha i nā puka āpau me ka honua. ʻO ka hohonu o ka pae ʻāina e waiho pū ʻia. A laila hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo a hoʻoinu maikaʻi. Ma ka paina paʻa kokoke, hana i kahi papa hana no ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wai.
No ka loaʻa i ka pā paʻa, waiho ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā ʻōpala me ka mamao o 20-25 cm. No ka kanu ʻana me kahi kālai paʻa paʻa, ʻeli i nā hakahaka kaawale ma kahi ʻano kākēlō ma kahi mamao o 15-20 cm.ʻO ka ulu manawa ʻana o ka kanu ʻana, pono pinepine ka hoʻohāinu ʻana.
Ma waho mālama
Inā e koho pololei ia kahi wahi no ka boxwood, ʻo ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole ia e kaumaha. E pale maʻalahi i nā mea kanu i ka wā wela a hoʻomanawanui i nā frosts a hiki i -20 ° C. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokumu i ka pale i nā pale a me nā hana ikaika o ka makani.
Pono pono ka kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau a lāʻau paha me ka lōʻihi o ka ua ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kanu e ke ahonui maikaʻi. No laila ʻaʻole ka nānā o ka honua i ka maʻa, ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu mau ʻia. Pono ʻoe e kāpae i nā lau. Ma kahi mamao aʻe mai ka ʻoki a me nā lālā, ʻōloʻi ka lepo me ka peat. Mai ka manawa mai, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka pīpī ʻana e holoi i ka lepo mai nā lau.
Pono ʻO Boxwood i ka lole pale kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea āpau e huki pinepine ʻia. E hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakikī mineral no nā evergreens. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā haku me ka nui o ka nīnū, potasi, a me ka phosphorus. I Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻakai pālala a me ka superphosphate. Pono e hoʻonā nāwaliwali i ka hopena i ʻole e puhi i ka aʻa a me ka ʻōpala.
ʻO ka hana nui o ka mālama ʻana he trimming. Hoʻomaka ia maʻApelila, e kāloi i nā ʻoki a wāwahi paha. Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka boxwood i ka hoʻomoka ʻana i ka trimming, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i nā mea like ʻole i ʻike ʻia (i nā ʻano geometric a i ʻole nā aelike paʻakikī.) Pono e hana kēia i kēlā me kēia mahina. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, hoʻomaka nā hana kaʻina i nā mana ikaika, no laila ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ka mānoanoa. Kūleʻa kekahi mau mea kanu i ka boxwood i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, waiho ana i ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi a hana i ka lei spherical. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ulu ʻōpiopio ʻōpio maʻamau. Pōkela, nā ʻōpala o nā ʻalā, e ʻike ana i nā lālā kahiko.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo i kahi kūlana mahana no kahi evergreen maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻike maʻalahi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa i hui pū me ka lā aniani e hoʻomoʻo i nā lau a hāʻule. Ke hoʻomalu nei e hoʻohana i ka pahu a i ʻole lutrasil. I ka mahina o Nowemapa, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua hoʻoulu nui ka lāʻau i ka wai maikaʻi iā lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo kokoke i ka ʻala a me nā pulupulu. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā palaʻai i hāʻule ʻole i ulu ʻole ka mole. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau nahele a kāʻili ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole e kaʻe nā keʻokeʻo i nā lālā. I ka wā mua, ua lawe ʻia ka pale āpau, a ua pālahalaha ka hau ma luna o ka pahu.
Inā e ulu i nā mea kanu i nā ʻōpala a mālama i ka home, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē ka mālama. No ke kauwela mahana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i nā kahe i waho. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka pale ʻāina. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lawe ʻia lākou i loko o kahi lumi kukui me kahi mahana o + 16 ... + 18 ° C. Lawe ʻia ka lulu ʻana i ka kanu, e hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo ma ka 3-4 cm. I ka lā Malaki-ʻAukake, ua hānai ʻia ka pahu boxwood me nā ʻōmole mineral a ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina. Eia kekahi, pono ka lāʻau o ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe, no laila pana pinepine lākou.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Boxwood e ka pale maikaʻi. I nā hihia kaila, hiki i ka pua nekrosis ke hoʻomohala ma luna o ia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā pihi o nā kumu a me nā lau. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ke hōʻoki ʻia nei nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia a ke hoʻokō ʻia nei nā hanana ʻoi. I kekahi mau manawa hele mai nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻāpana o ka lāʻau olakino, a no laila e mālama pono i ka pīpī me Fundazol.
Mai nā palaka, ʻo ka mea ʻehaʻeha loa e kūleʻa, box is the boxwood gall midge. Mālama ʻo ia i nā hua ma nā lau a puka koke ka pelu, ʻai i nā lau ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia i ka decorativeness o nā mea kanu a alakaʻi i kā lākou maʻi. ʻAʻole maikaʻi e kali i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka maʻi āpau a mālama ʻia me ka inisike manuahi (Karbofos, Aktara). Ma hope o 7-10 lā, e ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka lūlū ʻana, inā ʻaʻole ʻike hou nā lāʻau nānā. E kōkua kēia mau lāʻau like loa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, nā aphids a me nā mites spider.
