He lāʻau kanu lāʻau o Oxalis mai ka ʻohana Acidic. ʻO oxalis ka inoa ʻepekema, akā ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ia ma nā inoa huaʻa waha ʻole, kelepio kāpili a me ka paʻakai. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, kūlike nā lauwili i ka papalula a loaʻa kahi momona ʻono. ʻO ka home o ka waikawa maamona ʻo Mexico, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. He nani loa ka mea kanu, no laila ua makemake nā mea kanu iā ia. Hōʻai ʻia ia i loko o nā māla i kahi palena a i ʻole he ʻaha hale. ʻO ka Oxygen he mau hōʻola maikaʻi, he choleretic maikaʻi a me ka diuretic, a kōkua pū hoʻi me nā anuanu.
Hōʻike Botanical
He ʻano huaheʻe ia o Kislitsa mau makahiki a pau ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi rhizome superficial me ka ulu tuberous a bulbous paha. ʻO 15 m cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. ʻO nā lau i luna ma nā petioles a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi he lāʻau palma a i ʻole ka pā triple. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paukū he 5-15 cm. He mea maʻamau no kahi pāwīpika e hoʻopila ai a hāʻule i ka pō i ke ao anuanu a i ʻole ka hopena kino. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau he'ōmaʻomaʻo a burgundy, maʻalahi a i ʻole nā leo ʻelua.
Kūkulu ka pua i ka hopena o ke kō a i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela a e mau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻoulu kekahi peduncle lōʻihi mai nā koi o nā lau, ka mea e halihali i hoʻokahi mauʻu a keu paha. ʻO kā Corolla o ke ʻano pololei i loaʻa nā ʻelima pōkole i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi pupu pōkole. He kaʻe a i waho, kū i waho ka kihi o waho. E ka hoʻohālikelike me nā lau, nā pua pua i ka pō. Ke kāʻei ʻia ka manula o nā petals e nā lilac, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, nā poni ʻoniʻoni. ʻO nā pua āpau he bisexual, pili i ka palau ʻana a me ke kāohi ʻana mai o nā mea ʻino pū kekahi. Ma ke kikowaena o ka pua he 5-10 lōʻihi stamens lōʻihi a me kahi ovary hoʻokahi. ʻO kona kumu ke lōʻihi a lōʻihi, pōkole, a peʻahi paha me nā lāʻau.
Nā huaʻai - nā ʻiʻo hua palaʻai oblong i ka lau me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o lākou he mea liʻiliʻi, ʻuʻuku nā hua i kanu ʻia me ka ʻili mānoanoa. Loaʻa ka papa o luna o ka peel e loaʻa kahi nui o ke kō e huki i nā ʻākala. Lawe lākou i nā hua ma luna o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, e wehe hāwili wale nā lau o nā hua o ka wai i loko, e hoʻopi maoli ana i nā manaʻo ma kahi lōʻihi.
Nā ʻano punahele o ka paʻakai
He ʻokoʻa ʻē ka Oxalis. I loko o keʻano, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 800 mau ʻano. He kahua maoli ʻo Rūsia no 5-6 o lākou.
Ka wai maʻamau. Loaʻa pinepine ka ʻike ma ka nahele puʻu conifous. Ulu ka mauʻu ʻōlima no ka nui o 5-12 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hele mai kahi rhizome palipiki lahilahi i loko o ka simbiosis me nā pulupili, ma muli o nā mea ke kaaka o nā ʻano ma lalo o nā hana o lalo. Loaʻa i nā lau ma nā petiole hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā ʻōhua he triple me ka lobes puʻuwai puʻuwai. He'ōmaʻomaʻo lā noke lākou, a ma muli o ke kaona kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa oxalic i hoʻāʻo ʻia. Ma kahi peduncle 5-10 cm ka lōʻihi ma Mei-Iune, pua ka pua pua. Uhiʻi lākou i kā lākou petals me nā palahala a i ʻole nā pepeke a he poepoe puni.
He waikawa ʻo ka puna wai. Noho ka poʻe holoholona i Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i mālama ʻia ai me nā ʻuala. Hoʻohui nui nā mea kanu i nā kūpaʻa elongated koʻikoʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka paukū ma ke kumu. Loaʻa i nā lau o kēia ʻano he ʻano triple a me kahi kala ʻala maʻalahi. ʻO nā pua nani i ʻelima mau petals pinkish.
ʻEhā lau ʻāpana. He umauma kūlima kūloko o Mexico a me Panama. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka home. ʻO 15 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele he 15 cm.ʻO kahi hāpala ʻeleʻele hāpana i pulu i ka lāʻau pōkole a me ka rosette o ka lau he 3-6 mau huina lōʻihi me nā ʻāpana puʻuwai. Keala ʻōleʻa nā lau ma kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ma ke kikowaena. I Iune-Kepakemapa, pua nā umbrella pua e ulu nei i luna o nā kumulāʻau i nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua i kālai ʻia a me nā pua melemele ʻulaʻula a me nā pua pharynx melemele. ʻO kā lākou kiko e pili ana i 2 cm.
Triangular acid (papula). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu wela i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau me nā lau ʻeleʻele nui me kahi kaila mū. Ma kēlā me kēia petiole aia nā pālani ʻekolu. Kohi ʻia nā pua pua ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma nā pālaʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi i nā inflorescences malū.
ʻO ka waikawa Ferruginous. Kūkulu kahi māla kaulana i kahi ulu pua ulu ākea a 8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a aneane 15 cm paha ke anawaena. ʻO nā lau ʻulala kūlohelohe. Aia nā petiole he 9-22 mau ʻāpana kime. I Iune-Iulai, ua pua nā pua keʻokeʻo nui-kālā i kahi pua pinkish o nā veins ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko.
ʻO kaʻikena ʻOkopa. Kūpono kahe mau ʻāina hoʻopulapula palupalu, a he nui nā māla i ʻōlelo ʻia i he weeto. ʻO kēlā me kēia petiole he 3 mau puʻupuʻu puʻuwai āpau o kahi cherry, aneane brown hue. Kīwī mau pua nani a pua paha i nā mele a i ʻole nā hui a hiki i ka 3 ʻāpana.
Hoʻololiʻa ka ʻōhule. Hoʻoulu ka ʻōlohelohe kūloko kūloko i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio me ka laulā liʻiliʻi, kokoke i ka lehelehe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā petals o kāna mau pua i loko o kahi ʻōpiki liʻiliʻi i ka pō. I loko, he wahi keʻokeʻo māmā ʻulaʻula, a i waho ma ke kaʻe ua hoʻopuni ʻia e ka palena burgundy a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau hiki i 15 cm.ʻAkelika Hema kahi home.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōhule ma ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻokiʻoki. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i ka waena waena o ka pūnāwai i ka hāmama. Ma hope o 1,5-2 pule, e alualu ʻia nā hua. I ka makahiki mua, kanu nā mea kanu i nā rosettes lau a ulu i nā rhizome. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kumulāʻau manu a me nā pua mai ka makahiki e hiki mai ana o ke ola.
I ka hoʻoilo, ke make ka ʻāpana ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i nā nodules mai ka lepo. Mālama ʻia lākou i kahi wahi maluhia. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka lepo māla i hui ʻia me ke one. Hiki i kēlā me kēia pahu ke hoʻopaʻa i nā 10 nodules. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i kahi hohonu e pili ana i 1 cm. No nā mau hebedoma, kuʻi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā kōpune i kahi pā (+ 5 ... + 10 ° C) a hoʻomāloʻo i ka lepo me ka mālama nui. I ka hopena o Malaki, e hoʻonui ka mahana. No ka ulu ʻana i kahi hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kūhā i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Inā ʻoe e ʻāina ma kahi mau makahiki hope loa o ʻOkakopa, a laila e ka New Year kahi lāʻau ʻōpala puaʻa e kūkulu ʻia.
Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Oxalis e nā ʻokiʻoki. Eia kekahi, kūpono kekahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu no ka hānai ʻana: he lau me ka petiole, nā ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi, kahi peluncle me nā pua. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā huki i ka wai a i ʻole pololei ma ka lepo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano o ka pā o ka muliwai, deciduous humus, lau a me ka ʻāina sod. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Petioles i nā hui a paʻa i ke kukui ambient a ma ke aika o kahi + 25 ° C. ʻO ka hana hoʻololi ka mea i lawe ʻia ma 2-3 mau pule.
ʻO ka mālama home
Kūkulu ʻia ka wai i loko i loko o ka pā pā lahilahi. Mālama ʻia ka lepo i nā ʻāpana like o nā ʻāpana aʻe:
- kahawai;
- Kahi ʻāina;
- ʻōpala;
- pepa honua;
- kai papa.
Ma ka pae lalo, e kau pono i kahi lihi o nā shards lepo. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu nui ʻia nā mea kanu.
Mālamalama E ulu maikaʻi ka Oxygen me nā mālamalama aniani ākea a me kahi lā o nā lā 12-14. I ke kauwela wela i ke awakea, pono ke pale ʻia mai ka lā maka. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoponopono hou nā mea kanu i nā windowsill kūkulu hema a hoʻohana i ke backlight.
Kūleʻa Ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e maikaʻi ka paʻakai momona i kahi wela o + 20 ... + 25 ° C. I nā lā wela, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale pinepine i ka lumi, akā pale i ka pua mai nā papa hana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka ipu i ka ea hou. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻoponopono hou i ka mea kanu i kahi lumi hoʻomaha (+ 12 ... + 18 ° C). I Dekemapa-Ianuali, hoʻomaha ka nui o nā waikawa. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lau, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kukui ʻana. I ka lā Pepeluali, lawe ʻia nā pahu me nā tubers i kahi wahi mahana.
Hoomaka. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka pāʻai maʻamau, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono ma ke kūlohelohe o ka hale. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi humidifier hau a wahi paha i nā ʻāpana me nā ʻōpala ʻili e kokoke ana i nā lāʻau wela.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka wā o ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻōla pinepine ʻia ka wai o ka wai. Hiki i ka substrate ke maloʻo i kahi hohonu o 1-1,5 cm. Akā, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka stagnation wai. Mai ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a hoʻemi ʻia. I ka wā hoʻomaha no ka mau wiki 4-6, hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele loa.
Nā Kelepila I ka lāʻApelila -ʻukake, hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hopena o ka minuke mineral no nā mea kanu pua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole luna lole i kēlā me kēia 14-20 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka ikaika loa ka acidity ka mea ikaika. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻeha ʻia mai nā maʻi lāʻau. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻole ka lōʻihi (lohi, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, launaʻi me nā mea maʻi maʻi) hiki i kahi limu ke hoʻomohala ma luna o lākou (hina hina, powdery kalo. Eia kekahi, ʻike wale ʻia i nā wana e ʻike i ka spider mites, scutes a mealyaly paha.
Oxalis ma ka māla
Ulu maikaʻi ʻo Oxalis ma ka pale pale ʻāpana a ma kahi māhu olakino. Pono ka lepo e pono ai ka momona, palaka a me ka hanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka acidity lepo i ʻole kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka paʻakai. Inā pono, eli lākou i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu me ka hoʻohui o ka compost a me ka peat. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me ka mamao o 10-12 cm i kahi hohonu o 3-4 cm.ʻO ka kanu lāʻau e hana maikaʻi ʻia ma ka hapa lua o ka pūnāwai i ke mahana a me ke ao.
Loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka lāʻau kūlohelohe. Inā hoʻomau ka lūlū, e hoʻohulu ʻia nā lāʻau i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole kokoke i ka lā me kahi wai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēlā me kēia mahina he 1-2, ka mea e hānai ai i ka wai i loko o ka wai minamina a i ʻole "Mullein".
I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomākaukau i kahi lāʻau thermophilic no ka hoʻoilo. E hana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mulch i ka lepo ma nā aʻa. ʻAʻole ʻoe e makaʻu i ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana ʻāina, i kēlā me kēia mea, e maloʻo nō ia, a hāliʻi i kahi pā maloʻo hohonu e kōkua ai i nā kūʻaʻa a me nā aʻa a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ai.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻokiʻoki
He mea hoʻokipa nui loa ʻo Kislitsa i loko o ka hale. Aia ia i ka maluhia i loko o ka ʻohana, ka maikaʻi, ka pale ʻana mai nā hakakā a me nā ʻoki ʻole, nā hālāwai pinepine me nā hoa aloha. E lilo koke ʻia ka hale i loko o kahi kīʻaha piha, kahi wahi o nā hālāwai hauʻoli a me nā ʻikena a me nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻohana. Aia manaʻo ia e kōkua ka pua pua i ka poʻe mehameha e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia pilikino a loaʻa mai kahi male ʻana, me ka pīpī ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha. I kekahi mau'āina, lawelawe ʻo oxalis i makana maikaʻi no ke Kalikimaka a i ʻole Makahiki Hou, ma ke ʻano he ʻoliʻoli a me ka mālama kālā.
