ʻOiai ke uhi ʻia nei nā alanui ma ka hau ma Pepeluali, ke kokoke kokoke nei ka pūnāwai. Ma kahi o ka mahana wela e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ana, ʻo kēia mahina ka lawe ʻana me ka pilikia nui, kahi e waiho ai ke kumu no ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, hoʻomaka ka poʻe māla a me ka poʻe māla i ka hana hoʻoikaika ma ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hana puna ma Pepeluali.
Halaʻeleʻele no ka māla
ʻO ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo he hoʻomaikaʻi nui loa no ka mea mālama lāʻau. Pale ka pale keʻokeʻo i nā kumu o nā mea kanu mai ka manuahi. No laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia 10 mau uhi o ka hau e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka honua ma kahi 1.
I ka lā o Pepeluali, e hoʻomau ka hana mau o ka hau i nā māla a me nā māla lāʻau. ʻO nā ala ʻeleʻele, e kau i ka niona ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau Uʻi nui ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā mea thermophilic: hua waina, nā rosa, nā ʻōpala. Pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka wahi paʻa, no laila ʻoi ka mea maʻa o ka hau ma luna o lākou. Kūpī aku nā lālā i ka wai ma luna o ka honua i ke kumu o nā lāʻau kahi e mālama pono i ka makika.
ʻO ka ʻoki a me nā lāʻau keʻokeʻo
Mai ka lā o Ianuali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, e noho ana ke kōkulu a me ka lā o ka lā i nā ʻōpala o nā lāʻau hua. I ke ao, ua pahu nui ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, a ʻo ka pō ua malulu i ka mahana. Ma muli o ia mau loli, e pau nā paia o nā sela cortical, a make nā kino i loko o ka lāʻau.
I mea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu i nā lā o Pepeluali, nānā lākou inā holoi ka ua i ke kulu i kahi ʻōpala mai ka hehi. Inā kūpono, e hōʻo hou ia e hoʻohana ana i kahi hopena e pili ana i ka lime hou pōkole (2.5 kg), keleawe keleawe (0.5 kg) a me ka wai (10 l). Inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mākeke melemele i nā lāʻau ākea, ua kāʻei ʻia lākou i ka lole i ulana ʻia (pepa) ʻole, ʻīwī ʻia me ka hau a me ka hehi iki.
ʻO Pepeluali ka malama kūleʻa nui loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma nā lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaha, hoʻomaha lākou i ka luhi i kēia manawa, a ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, i ka nalowale ʻana o nā hua manu, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā hemahema o ka lei. He mea koʻikoʻi nā mea kanu hoʻoilo no nā lāʻau hua, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hua i ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka kū kūʻē o ka lāʻau i nā maʻi like ʻole i pili i kēia hanana. ʻO ka hua lāʻau hua hua mua e ʻānai ʻia i loko o ka māla hoʻoilo, ua ukali ʻia e nā lālā o ka currant, gooseberry a me hazel.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea lāʻau
I ka mahina hope aʻe o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu. Loaʻa ka poʻe aloha pua pua i nā hua a ua komo i ka germination o ageratum, purslane, begonia, salvia, lobelia. Kūleʻa kā lākou mau hua liʻiliʻi i ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole pīpī ʻia me ka lepo. ʻO nā hua o nā cloves Shabo, balsam Waller a me nirembergia i uhi ʻia me ke one one 2-3 mm ka nui. ʻO ka umauma pua a Dahlia a me gladiolus i mālama ʻia a hiki i ke nānā ʻana i ka puna e ʻike i nā mea kanu a me ka pohō.
E nānā no ke koena o ka nui o nā mea kanu mai nā wā i hala aku nei a me ke ʻano o nā lau o nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā specimens i ka pahu. ʻO Pepeluali ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua kanu hua, a no kona ʻūlū ʻana.
ʻO nā māla mahi lāʻau e ʻimi i ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā malfunctions, kūʻai ʻia nā mea nalo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hauʻoli puna wai.
E hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu a me nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe
I mea e pono ai ka hana līlū wai e holomua maikaʻi a me ka pīhoihoi, nā māla ua ʻike i nā ʻoi a me ka minamina o mua: ʻo ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus a me ka potash, a me ka pīhoihoi a me nā ʻano no ka mālama a kāohi i nā pōpō a me nā maʻi - nā ʻano māla, lime, fungicides. insecticides a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
ʻAʻole ia e makemake i ka kūʻai ʻana i ka poʻe disinfectants a me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu
E kanu nā hua no nā mea kanu
No ka hoʻomaka palaoa, ua kanu ʻia kekahi mau hua no nā mea kanu i ka lā o Pepeluali. No laila, i kāna mau lā mua, ua kanu ʻia nā hua o nā pua a kau i nā makahiki: gazania, lobelia, begonias, petunias, me nā hua ʻono o ka ʻono a me ka ʻūpī.
I ka hopena o nā lā he ʻumi o ka mahina, ua kanu lākou i nā ʻala ʻeleʻele, a i ka lā hope o Pepeluali ua hoʻomaka lākou e lūlū i nā ʻōmato mua no ka uhi uhi ʻia, celery a me ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i ka lōʻihi o ka mea e hoʻonui ai, no laila puka mai kā lākou mau hua 2-3 hebedoma ma hope o ka lūlū ʻia.
K kanu ʻia nā hua hopena ma kahi ākea a i ʻole ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ʻApelila-Mei. Inā e hoʻolālā e ulu i nā mea kanu i ka home ma ka windowsill, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua a kamato a me nā kukama i ka waena o Pepeluali.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūpono a kūpono hoʻi i ka hana mākaukau no ka mālama ʻana o ka lepo, ke kō, ka lole ʻana i ka hua a me nā mea kanu ʻai ke kī nui o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaka kūpono ka hapalua o ka kūleʻa, no laila, ʻōlelo aku ka māla me nā māla i ka hoʻomaka ʻana no ka lulu ma ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
