He mau lālā o kaʻohana'aloʻoro, he 10 mauʻano likeʻole. He kūlana weliweliʻo ia i nā mahi mahiʻai ma nāʻaoʻao steppe o ka'āina..
Ma muli o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hana, ua kāhele likeʻia kēia mau koho a me ko Rusia.
Kaʻike, ka wehewehe a me ke kope
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona 30-35 cmʻO ka huelo he 30% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino.
ʻO ka'ōlena o ke kua iʻeleʻele, he'ōniʻoniʻo gula me nā pāpale keʻokeʻo a me nā kiko. Aia nā'ōmaʻa a me nā maka i'ōpala i nā kikoʻu'ōmaʻomaʻo.. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka pahu me kaʻili kālā.
Hoʻopihaʻia ka hapa nui o ke kino i nā kī liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā wahi nui ka'āina'āina steppe me nā mea kanu. Noho mau ka poʻe hoʻopili ma ke kula, ka liʻiliʻi ma nā alanui, ma nā kukui a ma ka lihi o ka nahele.
ʻO kekahi o nāʻano he mea maʻamau, e neʻe ana ma waena o nā māla. Hoʻoponopono nā mea kūpono i ko lākou nohoʻana i nāʻeha, hiki ke lōʻihi a mau paha.
ʻO nā mākua nui e noho maʻamau, ma nā puka'ē. Nā holoholona e hoʻonohonoho i nā pūnana kūikawā ma laila, e uhiʻia me ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a me nā'ōpuʻu liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomaka ke kumu hoʻohāpai i ka wā o ka uluʻana o nā holoholona mai ka hilahila. Hiki i nā wahine ke hānau mai 5 a 10 mau keiki. I ka halaʻana o 1-2 mau mahina, e kū kaʻawale nā'ōpio.
Ka hoʻopuka ma Russia
Hoʻolaha nuiʻia ma nā wahi he nui, akā ma ka ikaika ma ka Lower Volga,'Orenburg, Ciscaucasia, Yakutia, ma nā moku o Western and Eastern Siberia.
ʻO ka nui loa o nā'āpana kūʻai, nui loa nui nā nūnū ma ka Volga. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āina'ōpiopio, ua hoʻokumu nui i ka'āina hou.
Ke hana neiʻo Gophers i mea weliweli i ka'āina mahiʻai a ke hakakā nei. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole kēia wale nō nā meaʻeha e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i ka hua.Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi mau puke e pili ana i keʻano o kēia mau mea: nā kuʻalulu,ʻole, nāʻiole a me nāʻiole hihiu.
He aha ka mea e hānai ai a ma ka hana ma ka pae meaʻai
Hoʻoulu nā meaʻai ka nui o nā mea kanu, i ka nui o kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu hihiu. E wāwahi i nā'āpana o nā mea kanu i nā manawa a pau o kona uluʻana; nā hua kanu i kanuʻia, nā'ōpuʻu'ōpiopio, nā'ōpala, nā lau, nā pua.
Akāʻo ka hapa nui e like me kaʻaiʻana i nā hua'ōpala o nā mea kanu i ka mea kanue like me ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me ka pua. I keʻano, hoʻoponoponoʻia ka heluna o nā kookoi e nā mea'āpana'āina: nā alopeke a me nā momona. ʻO nā manu koraka a me nā kolo eʻimi ana i ka'ōpiopio, aʻo kāna mau keiki.
Nāʻano likeʻole me nā kiʻi
IMPORTANT! Hiki i kahi lālā hiki keʻai i 50 grams o ka palaoa. Me ka awelika o ka heluna heketa, hiki iāʻoe ke lilo i 45 kg o ka hua.
ʻO kaʻeha nui loa i ka mahiʻaiʻoʻeonoʻano.:
ʻO ka'ōpiopioʻo Little. Ua pālahalaha loa ia ma nā kuahiwi o ka Caucasus, ka'āina haʻahaʻa o Lower Volga a me nā wahi o Siberia.
ʻO ka'ōpiopio aʻo Spermophilus pygmaeus
ʻO Mottled Gopher. Loaʻa i nā wahi o Central Chernozem.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka'āpana'āina a Spermophilus suslicus paha
Hoʻolimalimaʻia. Hoʻohui nuiʻia i nā steppes a me nā pali o ke Altai, ma Siberia Komohana.
Hoʻolālāʻulaʻula i ka'ōlaʻula a iʻole Spermophilus erythrogenys
ʻO Long-tailed ground squirrel. Hoʻopiliʻia i Western Siberia a me Yakutia.
ʻO Long-tailed ground squirrel a me Urocitellus undulatus
Hālaʻula Gopher. Noho i loko o kekahi mau wahi o Bashkortostan, ka Volga a me ke Komohana Siberia.
ʻO Gopher a me Spermophilus nui
ʻO Gopher Gopher. Loaʻa i nā wahi o Lower Volga.
ʻO kahiʻeleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka'alaʻula aʻo Spermophilus fulvus
Nā kikowaena kikowaena
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā koena o nā koʻi ka pāpālina lōʻihikahi e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke lawe i ka nui o nā meaʻai.
Heʻelua kōmaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻomaʻo ko lākou e pono ai ka lepo i nā manawa a pau. Hoʻololi like kēia mau holoholona i ko lākou hiki hibernate no kahi lōʻihi loa.
E pili ana i nā mahiʻai
ʻO nā pāpā he manu nui nā manu,ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu likeʻole. Hana nā holoholona i ka pōʻino nui i ka palaoa, eʻai ana i nā mea uliuli a me nā'ōpala i ka pepeiao. ʻO ka hopena o ia hānaiʻana, ua hoʻolālāʻia nā'ōpū i nā'ōmole, me ka nui o nā kānaka, nā wahi mamao aku e pili ana kekahi i kekahi aʻo nā mea kanu e hiki ke hoʻopau loaʻia.
ʻO nā mea hanaʻole e hōʻemiʻole i kaʻino i nā meaʻaieʻeli lākou i nā mea kanu e kanu ana, a ma laila e hoʻomāhuahua ana i nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, ma luna o nā mea kanu i piʻiʻia, hoʻopau lākou i nā lālā palupalu mua, aʻo ka hemp i koe e pau loa aiʻole e ulu iki paha.
Ma waho o kaʻaiʻana i ka nuiʻeleʻele, e hanaʻia kaʻino ma ka wā eʻeliʻana i nā lua, i ka wā e hoʻoleiʻia ai ka nui o ka'āina i kaʻilikai, a pēlā e hoʻonui ai i kaʻohiʻana. Ma nā wahi hānai he 20-30 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia hectare e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hapalua o ka mālama'āina. Ua pilikia hoʻi lākou no ka kanu houʻana i nā kaula.. Hoʻopili lākou i nā hua o nāʻano lāʻau.
No ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki i kahiʻohe keʻai i 4 kilokani o ka palaoa. Ke heluʻia ka helu o 10 mau kānaka i kēlā me kēia heketa, e pau i ka 40 kg o ka palaoa.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia,ʻaʻole i nā mammals wale nō ke hōʻeha nui i nā mahiʻai, nā māla a me nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea hōʻailona pupule he meaʻiliʻole ia.Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i kahi papahana e pili ana i nā mea alohaʻole o lākou. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka bea, kaʻae potato potato a me ka'ūhini.
Nā ala e kaua ai
No ka hakakāʻana i nā kānaka hoʻopili e hoʻohana i nāʻanoʻano:
- ʻO ka pīpī palaha. Ua hoʻonaniʻia nā'ōmole a i nā kānana kānana a ua mālamaʻia me ka zinc phosphide. A laila, ua hoʻopuehuʻia ka'ōpala ma ka lima, me ke kōkuaʻana o nā kaʻa a kūlana paha, kokoke i kahi pūpū nui o nā wahi holoholona. I ka manawa like e pono ai e mālama pono i nā kānāwai palekana.IMPORTANT. ʻO ka palaoa no ka pipi e pono ke maikaʻi, me nā meaʻinoʻole a me nā meaʻala.
- Aeration He paʻakikī kēiaʻano a he mea nui. Pono e hoʻohanaʻia i nā wahi i hikiʻole ke hoʻohana i keʻano hopena hua.
- Ka hopuʻana i nā maʻi. Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano ma kaʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu, kokoke i nā alanui. E noi i nā'āpae puaʻa №0 a №1. ʻO kēiaʻano hana maikaʻi loa ma ka punawai ma mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā'ōpiopio'ōpio.
E nānā! Hiki i nā poʻe hoʻopuka ke lawe i ka maʻi a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe, a hiki iāʻoe ke maʻi ma o ka launa kūikawā me nā holoholona, a ma muli o nā pana o nā'auwaʻa e noho ana i laila.
Ka Hopena
He nui nā'ōpiopio e hana i ka pōʻino nui i ka mahiʻai, lukuʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā'āina. ʻO ka hakakāʻana iā lākou he mea nui ia i nā mahiʻai.
