No nā hui ʻo Zhivitsa ka hui o nā dykes. He ʻano huehole ʻo Duke o nā cherries a me nā cherries, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā cherries. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Zhivitsa ma kahi komohana komohana, no ka mea ʻo kona mau mākua he mau ʻano ʻāpanaʻEulopa: ʻo ka huahelani melemele Kelemania Denisen a me ka wā hoʻomaka o ka huaʻai cipaniea Griot Ostheim. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ma Belarus i kēia manawa nei. Noi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ma ka wahi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana ma 2002. A laila hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pālahalaha aku ma Ukraine a ma Lūkia. A ma 2005 ua komo pū ia ma ka Lūkini Kūkākūkā o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka Central Central.
ʻO ka wehewehe o Zhivitsa like ʻole
Mai nā mākua, loaʻa nā ʻano like i kēia mau maikaʻi.
- ʻōpala mua
- nui ʻōrapa nui
- mea ono momona
- kū kūʻa hau
- mau ka hua ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hoʻopau nā huaʻai i nā kūlana o ka Central Central o Rūsia i ka hopena o Iune - kakahiaka Iulai. He ʻano lono ʻole kēia e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hua liʻiliʻi i ka wā mua e like me ka makahiki kanu. Hoʻomaka ke ʻano piha i ka makahiki piha no 3-4 mau makahiki, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻano like ʻole e hāʻawi i kahi hua liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe ʻatikala e pili ana i ke ola piha a me ka hopena o kēia ʻano, no ka mea, no ka awelika ʻo 15-25 mau makahiki no nā cherries, a ʻōpiopio ka Zhivitsa mau wā ʻōpiopio a ʻaʻole i hala i kēlā wā hoʻokolokolo.
ʻO Zhivitsa hua he pōʻai, ma waho o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano, me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kahi mooolelo o ke kō, ʻaʻole 8 - 9%. I kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo kēia hōʻailona he 12-13%. Akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka waihona waikawa o Zhivitsa hua liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi, 1-1,5%, no laila ʻaʻole manaʻo nā huaʻai i ke ono loa i ka ʻono. ʻO ka paona o ka huaʻa he 3-4 g, kahi mamao loa mai kahi hōʻike no nā dukes (a hiki i 7 g). ʻAnoʻeleʻele ka pulpula, he ʻono, ma nā hua ʻokiʻoki, ua hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ʻia ka iwi.
Aia nā ʻikepili e pili ana i ka loaʻa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu lāʻau. Me kahi papa hana o 5 m ma waena o nā lālani a me 3 ma waena o nā wahi he, 100 a 140 mau keneta no ka hekahi he ʻohi a ʻoki ʻia ai, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia no ka māla liʻiliʻi, ma nā ʻōlelo o 100-140 kg mai 100 mau mika square (100 mau mika square).
ʻAʻole kēia he moʻolelo e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe kahiko.
Aia ka lāʻau i kahi pālahalaha, a hiki i 3 mika kiʻekiʻe. Kuhi ʻia ia lei lei a puni, me nā lālā e ulu nui ana a kau i nā ʻokiʻoki i lalo. E ulu mālie ana ʻo Crohn, kahi pinepine ʻole o kahi o nā lālā. ʻAʻole kīleʻa ka ʻanoʻokoʻa me ka nunui a koi ʻia i kahiʻili ʻole.
Loaʻa nā hōʻiliʻili no nā hōʻiliʻili mai nā kūlima kūpono a i ʻole nā stepladder
Ke hoʻāʻo nei i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kūlana o ka pōʻai o Belarusian, e like me nā hana o ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi he nui i ka wahi o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hihia i kahi manu ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi nā pua a pau wahine. a inā kokoke paha a i kahi mamao paha 20-30 m, ʻaʻohe māla, ʻaʻohe ʻē aʻe o nā pua pua, a laila e pua ka lāʻau. ʻaʻole pāpaʻa ka ʻolua. ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā cherries. No laila, ua kauoha ʻia e kanu i nā hui, ʻoi aku me nā ʻano like ʻole - pollinators, cherries a i ʻole cherries. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano, akā ke ʻano ʻo Belarusian Vyanok, ʻano huahele a i ʻole Novodvorskaya.
Ma waho o nā pollinators, hānai ka ovaries i ka 20% wale o nā pua.
Ke kanu nei i kahi kumulāʻau cherry
ʻO ka Zhivitsa like ʻole e hāʻawi i nā pua aʻa. Hiki i kēia ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohui i ka wā e haʻalele ai, akā ʻo kēia ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia nā ʻano ākea e nā wana aʻa. Pono e kūʻai nā hua ma nā mea kanu.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi a Zhivitsa i ka wā hoʻoilo a ma ka kanu kanu ma ka manawa dormant. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kanu wai no nā wahi ʻākau. A laila hoʻoholo ka mea kanu i ka aʻa, loaʻa ka ikaika a komo i ka hoʻoilo ka ikaika no ka hoʻoilo. Akā ma nā ʻaoʻao hema hiki ʻole e huki me kahi ʻāina lohi. I mea e hoʻokō ai ka mea kanu ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e kanu koke i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa dormant, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi maikaʻi
Koho ʻia nā wahi e kanu ai i nā cherries, i mālamalama ʻole, ʻaʻohe papa kiʻi ikaika, ʻaʻole puʻu. Pono ka hohonu o ka hohonu o ka ʻōpū ma kahi o 1,5 m, inā ʻaʻole e kau ka wai i nā aʻa a make ka lāʻau i kekahi mau makahiki.
Aloha makemake ʻo Cherry i ka palala, pīpī, akā naʻe, e launa ʻia ka lepo momona loa. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kūkaʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e paʻa i ka mako a popopo ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō. ʻO chernozem a me ka loam a me ka loam sandy e like me ka hoʻopili a me ke ʻano. Akā hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka lepo inā koho ʻia ka lepo mai ka lua kanu, e neʻe ʻia me ka lālō me nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka humus i ka pākuʻi iā 3 mau māhele o ka lepo 1 mahele o ka humus. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau ma ka nui o 0,5 l no 10 l o ka lepo.
Pono ʻo Zhivitsa i kahi lepo alkaline a kūleʻa paha me kahi acidity e pili ana i ka pH7.
Inā hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe ma lalo o kahi pā hohonu a puni ka pōʻaiʻai kokoke loa, hiki iā Zhivitsa ke hoʻohana iā ia i ka manawa. Hoʻopili ia i ke ʻano o nā aʻa e pili ana i 2 mau manawa nui aʻe ma mua o ka lei. Hele hohonu nā aʻa, akā ka hapanui o lākou e moe i ka hohonu o 20-40 cm - aneane kēia hohonu o ka eli ʻana i ka bayonet piha o kahi kīʻaha.
ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka manure hou, nā minuke mineral i loko o ka lua kanu, a me ka lauʻu ʻana i nā aʻa ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hāmeʻe, hiki ke puhi i ka ʻōnaehana kumu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia kēlā eli ma lalo o kahi lāʻau pākeke, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi lua paʻahao e like me ka nui o nā aʻa, ʻoi aku me ka palena o ka laulā a me ka hohonu, akā ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 50 cm a i ka hohonu.
No nā mea kanu kumuhana, e hoʻolako ʻia ka laha me ka pālahalaha ākea o 5 m no ke kao o nā lako. No nā māla liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka huina he 3 ma 3 m.
Aia he ʻelua mau hua o kahi hua i kahi mālama.
- ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana
- i nā pahu waiwai me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa.
ʻO ka mea hope, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma mua o ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka honua me nā aʻa mai ka pahu wai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoinu iā ia - a laila e maloʻo ka honua i kahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻēmi ana i ka nui a puka koke mai, me ka hōʻino ʻole i ke aʻa. Akā no ka makemake o kēlā mea kūpono, he mea nui ia e kau ʻole ʻole a hoʻolilo i ka hua huʻa.
Landing algorithm
Nā wāwae:
- Ma lalo o ka luʻu mokulele, hoʻokele ʻia ke kumu kākoʻo.
- Ma ka lalo o ka punawai kahi kuʻu ʻāina i ninini ʻia me ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-25 cm.
- Aia ma luna o ia mea e kau ai i nā aʻa o kahi hua hua.
- Pono ka lihilihi ma ke hohonu like me ka mea mālama i ka maʻi lapaʻau, ʻike ʻokoʻa ʻia kēia kiʻekiʻe e ke kala o ka ʻili. I kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻili o ka aʻa.
- Inā pono, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mound a kiʻekiʻe paha e pae i ka hohonu hohonu.
- Uhiʻi ʻia nā ʻōloʻo i ka lepo palu, ʻaʻole waiho i kahi nalu ea.
- Hoʻopili i ka lepo me ka wāwae.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hua huina no ke kākoʻo kākoʻo me kahi mea haʻalulu hiki ʻole ke hōʻino i ka ʻili.
- Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka wai me ka nui o 10-20 lita. hilinaʻi i ka lepo lepo a me ka lā.
- I ka ʻohi ʻana, ua kālele ʻia ka lepo a puni ka huaʻa me ka hapalua o ka lāʻau meli, humus, peat, pono a a i ʻole kahi ʻala maikaʻi me kahi papa o 10 cm.
- I ka pūnāwai, he wahi momona ka manaʻo i makemake ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻae ka hoʻomohala i ka honua no kahi lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole pono ke kahua o ka ʻatikala.
Mālama maikaʻi me ka lāʻau ʻole e hiki ke huhū i nā aʻa
ʻAʻole pono kahi mauʻu ma lalo o ka cherry. E hoʻokaumaha lākou i nā aʻa ʻōpala o ka cherry.
Hiki ke hoʻohui me ka noi organik
Iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā makahiki he 1-2 makahiki, maikaʻi lākou i ka aʻa ʻoi aku. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, i loko o nā mea lawe, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule a i nā wahi ʻākau, no ka mea, ua kūpono lākou.
Pono nā keiki he 1-2 mau makahiki e pili ana i 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lālā heʻe. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka curvature a me ka mānoanoa ma ka ʻōpala, i ke kiʻekiʻe o 8-12 cm mai ka ʻāʻī aʻa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā Vaccination he hōʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ʻaʻole ia he manu hihiu.
ʻO ka mālama a me ka pale mai i nā leʻaleʻa
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Zhivitsa - he mea maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā puʻe kaua. Inā hele nā pilikia, mālama ʻia ʻo Zhivitsa i nā huahana maʻamau no nā ʻano āpau āpau - ʻo nā iniseti ʻono pū ʻia no nā pepeke a me nā manu fori no nā maʻi maʻi, ka ʻenehana a i ʻole nā kānaka ʻōiwi, e hahai pono ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana a me nā mea i hōʻoia ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ka ʻike o nā mea kanu.
Hāʻawi ʻia e hānai iā Zhivitsa me ka hoʻomaka o ka hua piha, no nā makahiki 3-4 o ka ulu. ʻO ka compost a i ʻole dung humus, a i ka sapropel - silt mai lalo o ke ke kū ʻana i kahi keʻa kū ʻana i lawe ʻia i ka puʻu. Hana lākou i nā minima mineral. i ka pūnāwai, i ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu - nitrogen, i ka hāʻule, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoilo - potash a me ka phosphorus. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā dosages e like me nā papa ma luna o nā pale. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻo kēia ka mea o 40 g i ka 1 sq.m.
ʻAi ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia mau makahiki 2-3.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Zhivitsa i ka maloʻo ʻana mai ka lepo, no laila, inā pono, i ka wā maloʻo, pono ia i ka wai. ʻO ka wā nui i ka wā o ka pua a me ka hana ovary, e hoʻoholo kēia i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua o ka makahiki o kēia makahiki. Pono ka lepo i ka hoʻoilo i kahi hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi loa 40-50 cm.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Hoʻoulu ʻia kaʻu mau pua i ka manawa mua i kēia makahiki (ua huki ʻia nā hua kahiko o nā ʻano ʻike mua ʻole ʻia) e like me ke ʻano o ka ovary. Hoʻokomo i kahi ʻano o kā mākou koho Belarusian kūkaʻi - cherry - ceri Zhivitsa hybrid. Maʻopu iho, akā paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo a ke kū i nā maʻi e like me ka coccomycosis a me ka moniliosis. No ka pīpī i kanu wau ma kahi kokoke i nā hua cherry Iput a me Belarusian Sopernitsa. Ke manaʻo nei wau aia wau i kēia manawa me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1215Leisem
Ma ka hebedoma i hala hope nei ua ʻimi kū wau a puni koʻu kauā, ʻo nā pua pua a pau mai ka makani a ulu a ma hope o nā kumulāʻau nui a i ʻole nā kumu hope. ʻO ka koho ʻana, ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono no nā cherries kekahi o nā mea i kūleʻa i ka ulu ʻana i nā cherries, ma waho aʻe o ia mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā pākela koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, pili ka wai o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻohuikū lepo. Hiki ke hana i kahi wahi a Cherry.
ʻOmaʻomaʻi//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=1148&sid=a086f1d6d0fd35b5a4604387e1efbe36&start=1230
ʻO nā ʻanoʻai hou, kahi aʻu i manaʻo ai, ka pua mua. Zhivitsa (duke) a me Griot Belorussky. 5 pua - 5 ovaries. No laila ʻo ia ka hua o ka pilikino ... ua pua a Zhivitsa. Ua pua ka puaʻa i ka wā e puaʻi nei ka huaʻi ... Ke ulu nui nei lākou, no kahi o 60 mau mika, ua pua lākou i ka wā i hoʻolei wale ai nā ʻehā i nā ʻōpala. Akā paha ua hiki iā Zhivitsa ke hiki iā lākou ke pena mai iā lākou, a hele ʻole lākou me ka Griot. ʻO ka piko pono o ka ulu i Zhivitsa he ulaula, kū ʻole no nā cherries.
Dim//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=1148&start=1245
Nā wikiō: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana i nā cherries
ʻO Cherry Zhivitsa - kahi hou. Ua kiʻi ʻia ka ʻike koʻikoʻi o kāna māla ma Belarus, a ma Central Russia ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi kahi a i kēia manawa wale nō, no laila aia wale nō nā loiloi ma nā kumu e pili ana i kēia ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i nā wehewehe - unpretentiousness, hoʻomanawanui a kūʻē i ka hau a me ka maʻi, ka hoʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka hua mua - loaʻa iā ia kahi maikaʻi. No laila, ʻo ka mea e hoʻokau iā ia ma mua e hiki i ka lanakila. Eia nō naʻe, ua kanu ʻia no ke kanu maʻamau me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia iā lākou iho.
