ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻōpala a me kā lākou mahiʻai

Aia ʻo Squash i ka ʻohana like me nā mauʻu a me ka zucchini, i ʻike ʻia e nā māla lehulehu. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaena i ka kaulana like "ʻohana." No kekahi mau kumu, ʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu i ka capricious a koi i ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia maoli. ʻO ka mea e ulu kūleʻa ana i ka zucchini e loaʻa kahi kīʻaha ma kahi ʻole o nā pilikia. I waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia, e hiki i kēlā me kēia māla ke loaʻa i ka mea e like me ia ka mea nui loa, e nānā ana i ke ʻano o ka hua, ka hua ʻana, ka kūlohelohe o nā kūmole, a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ke nānā ʻana o nā squash a me nā mea e pono ai

ʻO Patisson kahi lāʻau bashy o ke kuahiʻu a i ka mea nona nā ʻohana Pumpkin. ʻO kona mau "pili" pili loa, ka paukō a me ka zucchini ua lōʻihi ia i nā mea mahiʻai. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe botanist ʻo ʻAmelika Hema ma kahi i hānau ai ka ʻōpala, ʻoiai aia nō kahi hōʻike e pili ana kēia lāʻau i loko o ʻAigupita kahiko. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka squash wild i ka kūlohelohe, no laila e paʻa mau ana ka nīnau.

Ua hui ʻo ʻEulopa iā lākou i ka wā o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi he nui. Ua lawe ʻia ʻia kēia mea kanu i ko lākou ʻāina e nā holo moku Sepania. Ua kokoke loa ke kime o ka Paeana i ka moʻomeheu, a ua loaʻa koke i kona kaulana. I kēia manawa ua ʻoki nui kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻaina Farani. ʻO ka inoa maʻamau hoʻi mai ka French pâté (pie) ka mea e wehewehe nei i ka ʻano like ʻole o ka hua. A kapa pinepine ʻia ka squash "mau ʻāpana pihi."

Ua hele mai kahi lau kahuhilohi i Lūkini i ka kenekulia 17. ʻAʻole kēia e haʻi i ka hāʻule o ka moʻomeheu i ke aloha a mau loa aku, akā naʻe, ma hope o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki, hiki ke loaʻa paha nā squash a hiki i Siberia. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ke ʻano paʻakikī. ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ʻole ʻana o ka honu iā lākou i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻae ʻana o ka manawa hoʻemi pōkole i nā waiwai kūlike.

Hono ka mea kanu, pōkole nā ​​maka. Ua nui nā lau, pāpaʻi i ka pā, uhi ʻia me nā "villi" kairua. Hoʻolaha ka pua pua, ke melemele gula, i ke ʻano like me ke kakā. He hoʻokahi nō lāua-ʻano, no laila, i mea e hoʻomaka ai nā hua, pono ke ʻano lāʻau i ka "kōkua" pepeke a i ʻole ka mea hānai.

Lanakila nā ʻōpā squash

ʻO ka lau ka hua o ke pā. Hoʻololi ka kaupaona mai ka 250-300 g i ka 800-1000 g, ka diameter - mai ka 7-10 cm a 25-25 cm. Mai kānalua i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻOi ka nui o ka ihu, ʻoi aku ka ʻili o kona kino. A lilo ka pulupulu, aneane ʻeke ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau specimens e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, inā ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā mea i kanu ʻia.

ʻO nā pua o ka kīʻaha he ʻano kūlike kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pale ʻole ma waho o ke kōkua o waho.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻili i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻāpana a ʻeleʻele hoʻi paha. Akā ka puaʻa puaʻa i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, ka poni, kiaʻi. Ua like ke ʻano o ke kīwī a me ke kīwī paha ke ʻano o ka hua. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, me kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai kekahi mau mea meaʻai e ʻōlelo ana ka hoʻāʻo o ka squash i hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou i ka asparagus a i ʻole artichokes.

Kūlike ʻokoʻa nā ʻano koho squash i loko o ke kala o ka ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka pūpū

Hoʻohana nui ka squash i ka kuke ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke kahakaha i ka zucchini i loko o kekahi ʻatikala. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka hua i kūpono i ke kāʻei. Hele nā ​​ʻōpio ʻelua a ʻōpio i ka meaʻai. ʻAi ʻia ka mea hope ma ke ʻano maka. ʻO nā hua i piha iā 7-10 mau lā i hiki i kahi diameter o 5-7 cm, mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea loea hoʻomalu. Pēlā pūpū, ʻoki ʻia, ʻūlili, paʻaua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu i ka ʻai, nā lau, nā laiki, ka ʻano o nā huaʻai no kēia mea maʻalahi loa

ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu wale ke kīwī, akā maikaʻi pū kekahi. ʻO ka pulp he mea waiwai i ka pectin, kahe, ka protein, unsaturated fatty acid, glucose a me ka fructose. E hoʻopili koke ia a kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻoi loa. Ma nā huina o ke ala lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pālolo, ka phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, keleawe, hao, zinc, cobalt, a me ka sodium. ʻO ka ʻike o nā huaora o nā hui B, C, E, PP nā ʻōpala i ʻoi aku i nā paukena a me kahi kamehi. ʻO nā ʻano me nā peʻa melemele e waiwai nui i nā carotenoids a me ka lutein. Hāʻawi kēia antioxidant kūlohelohe i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke koko (ka nui me ka hemoglobin deficiency), hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol, a loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka hihiʻo.

Ua hōʻike ʻia a maikaʻi loa ka meaʻai squash. Hiki ke loli maʻalahi kona huahana kumu me ka squash. He haʻahaʻa hoʻi lākou i nā kaloria. Hoʻomaopopo nā Nutritionist i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular, ka maʻi maʻamau o nā ʻōpū, a me nā pilikia o ke ake a me nā ate. ʻO hypashallergenic ka pīpī, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai lākou mai ia mea no nā keiki ʻōpio wale nō. ʻO ka contraindication wale nō ʻo ia kahi kūlike pilikino.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā hua kāʻai no ka lecithin me nā hua. ʻO kahi kumu waiwai nui ia o ka protein no nā mea kanu mea kanu. Kōkua ka paukū o lākou i nā hana maʻamau o nā hana endocrine a me nā wahī. Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻo ka wai momona i ka nui o nā paʻakai a me nā wai puna mai ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi o nā keiki. ʻO ka diuretic maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa laxative ʻoi ka peni pulp.

He maikaʻi loa ka ʻiʻo o ka wahī i ke olakino, a i hoʻohana ʻia kāna mau hua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iwi

Ke maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana i kahi poloka mai zucchini. E nānā wale i nā hua. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia nā kīhaha squash, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau. ʻO ka pulp o nā hua, he momona ka nui, ʻo ia ka momona momona. Akā nui ka zucchini i kahi nui i ka huahana me ka precocity.

Video: kamaha a me nā pono olakino olakino

Nā punahele i waena o nā māla

He moʻomeheu kaulana ʻo Patisson me nā mea aloha. Ua liʻiliʻi lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā huaʻai, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka pūpū.

I ka hapanui pinepine, ua ulu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ake paukū:

• White E noʻonoʻo ʻia ana kekahi o ia mea maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻole ʻana me kahi ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe hoʻomakeka i ka haʻalele (ʻoiai i ke kūmole o ka "mau hoahānau") a me ka kūʻē o ka hau. Huaʻaina - 3-5 kg ​​i kēlā me kēia pua. Kūpaʻa ke kīkaha piha i ka 400-500 g, nā hua ʻōpio - 90-100 g. Ma ke ʻano, hoʻohālikelike lākou i kahi pā, "kulu" ma ka lihi o ka lemu. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻili, hoʻonani. Hoʻala nā hua i nā lā 65-70 ma hope o ke kū ʻana.
• Umopela Helu mua. Hoʻomaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma nā lā 45-50. Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu ma ka 4-5 kg ​​/ m². Maʻa ikaika ka lāʻau, semi-bush. Ua like ke ʻano o ka hua ʻōlohelohe, ʻōwili iki ke kahele. Hoʻokeʻe a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi ka ʻili. He ʻilihune, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā hua i kā lākou māmā a me ka transportability. ʻO ka awelika nui o squash he 300-400 g, ke anawaena he 10-12 cm.
• Kaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻai 40-50 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. Kaulana ʻia ka pahu disc, me ka mahele i haʻi ʻia i nā māhele, “ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka mauʻu” ma ka lihi. ʻO ka paona maʻamau ka 350-400 g. Keokeo ka ʻili. ʻO ka pulp he kiko waena, ʻaʻole ia he momona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua, hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi kiʻi koʻikoʻi nui ka hopena i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka mika ʻōpala.
• Cheburashka. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mua, mai ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea kanu a hiki i nā hua e hiki ke hoʻokō pono ʻia, 39 mau lā. Maʻa ka mea kanu, pae i ʻewalu mau kui. ʻO ka maka nui o ka pūpū he 200-400 g, ka lōʻihi ke 9-10 cm, keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa. He keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, palupalu i ke ʻano, ʻona. Mahalo nui ʻia no kona hoʻonui i ke kūpaʻa kūwili, ka ʻono, ka ʻohi ʻana o nā hua.
• Fuete. Nā waena waena, hoʻomaka nā hua i ke 50-55 lā. ʻO nā hua he hoʻokahi dimensional, symmetrical, i ke ʻano o kahi pā me kahi "wavy". Kaumaha - 280-300 g. ʻO ke kino he gula-ʻoniʻula, ʻeleʻele, akā ikaika. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo kahi hau-keʻokeʻo, wiwo ʻole. Kū like kēlā me nā ʻano i mālama maikaʻi.
• ʻO ka lā. ʻO ka lā e ulu ana he 58-70 lā, e hilinaʻi ia ma luna o ka lā. Nui ka pili o ka lāʻau, heʻuʻuku. ʻO kahi hua ka launa like ʻole, me kahi ʻaoʻao "scalloped". Kaumaha - 250-300 g. I ka wā e paka, ua loli ka ʻili o ka ʻili mai ka melemele ʻōlani a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka peni, palala, aila beige, ʻono loa. ʻAʻole pilikia ka mea kanu mai ka popo maoli a palaka.
• ʻAe UFO. Helu mua. Kono ka mea kanu, bushy. ʻO ka nui o ka pūpū ma ke ʻano he 280-300 g i 500 g. ʻO ka ʻili ke keʻokeʻo, ʻoni ʻia. Nani ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hopena awelika he 3-5.5 kg / m². Aia kahi ʻano UFO keʻokeʻo, kahi mea i hoʻāʻo ʻole i ka ʻokoʻa, koe wale no ka poni o ka ʻili.
• Chunga Changa. Hoʻokahi ʻanoʻano me kahi wā kū i ka hau kū. Hoʻohui ka mea kanu. Hoʻopili nā huaʻai i nā lā 42-45. ʻ swili ʻia ka ʻala i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, ka ʻiʻo cream beige, kīmole. ʻO ke kaupaona awelika, he 400-450 g. Ka pahu kalai ʻia me ka "scalloped". Kēia ʻano like ʻole no ka pale maikaʻi maikaʻi.
• Kahalewai. Hoʻopili nā huaʻai i nā lā 45-50. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau, liʻiliʻi nā lau. ʻEleʻele ka polala malachite, aneane ʻeleʻele. Ka wehewehe maopopo ʻana i ka mahele i nā māhele. ʻO ka pulpō he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo ia hoʻi ka makika, ʻaʻole me ka momona. ʻO ka awelika nui o squash he 150-250 g. ʻO ka huahana huahana 1.3-4.2 kg / m². Aia ia i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, e koi nui ana ka ʻokoʻa i ka mālama.
• Nā Bingo Bongo ʻO kahi ʻano mua me nā hua ʻalaʻula uliuli-violet hua. Hoʻopiʻi lākou i ka helehelena, aneane ʻole "denticles". Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau no ka ulu o kāna ulu, akā ʻano paʻa. E hōʻiliʻili ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā he 40.
• Polo ʻŌpō ʻōpō mua. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hua o ka hua he 300-400 g. Aia ka hua i ke ʻano o kahi pālaula, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula i salad. ʻO ka keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Pale ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole no kona loaʻa ʻana i ka wā kiʻekiʻe (8.8 kg / m²) a me ke kū'ē ʻana i ka palaiki wili.
• Kaiahi Lio. Hoʻomaka ākea, hoʻomaka ka ʻūhū i nā lā 42-46. Huaʻala ma ke ʻano o kahi kapaʻa, ʻeleʻele ka ʻili, ʻōwili ka ʻili. ʻO ka paona awela ka nui he 150-250 g. mahalo ʻia ka mea like no kona hiki ʻana a me ka ʻono o ka hua, maikaʻi maikaʻi (4,5 kg / m²), a ke kū'ē nei i ka pauahi kalo.
• Ka Halawai F1. ʻO nā mea pāpale ma waena o ka manawa, i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula maoli o ka lau o nā hua. Ma ka ʻili, hoʻomālamalama nui a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a me nā kaila keʻokeʻo lōʻihi. Ke ʻeli nei lākou, ke kīhoʻī ma ke ʻano o kahi disc a "mokulele", a lilo hoʻi e like me nā wai wai. ʻO ka paona awela o ka hua he 300-450 g. He ikaika ka mea kanu, ikaika loa.
• ʻO Chartreuse F1. Hāpai pinepine Hybrid, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻono o ka hua. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili, i kekahi manawa me ka melemele-keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio salad a me nā ʻāpana, he ʻiʻo salad. Ke ulu nei, ʻokoʻa lohi nei. ʻAʻole kaʻoi aku o ka lōʻihi o ka fetus ma mua o 3 cm, ke kaumaha - 50-70 g.
• ʻŌpala. Lōki maʻa mua, ʻōpala ma ka awelika i 50 lā. ʻO ka ʻōmole waiū ka māla, hoʻoluʻu. ʻO ka paona awelika he 225 g. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka maikaʻiʻai, akā ʻo ka hopena wale nō ka 1.5 kg / m². Eia naʻe, ʻae maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano i ka hala.
• Kaona ʻaina. ʻO kahi ʻano pāahaʻi mai ka Netherlands. Kūpono hua o kahi ʻano maʻamau no ka moʻomeheu, he melemele ka paʻu, ʻulaʻula, ka keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo. Ke kaumaha paona - 80-100 g. Hoʻonui ʻia no ka ʻono maikaʻi, ka momona kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 16,5 kg / m²) a me ka maikaʻi mālama pono. Noho a ʻoi loa ka hua a hiki i ka huaʻuwele mua, hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nā mea kanu.
• Keiki pēpē. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu, liʻiliʻi nā lau. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pēpē he 3-5 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka 3-5 kg ​​mai ka lāʻau. ʻĀkala ka ʻāpana o nā hua ʻōpili disc, keʻokeʻo.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano pākaha punahele i waena o nā māla Russia

Ke ulu nei i nā mea kanu squash

I ka hapanui pinepine, nā māla lawaiʻa, i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi māla kalo i ka wā mua loa, e ulu i kēia moʻomeheu me nā hua kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā wahi ʻino i kahi paʻa ʻole i ke kauwela pōkole e pili ana i nā makana.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kauoha ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu. Hoʻopau kēia i ka poʻe e kanu koke i ka māla. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua wahine. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻai no kahi lā ma kahi o ka biostimulant, e pale i ka maloʻo. A laila holoi a mālama ʻia i ʻelua mau lā ma kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu, i kālai ʻia ma ka olonā i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka wai maʻamau. Hoʻopili i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā hua he nui ka manawa - e kāwele ʻia lākou me ka wai wela (50-60ºС) no nā hola 5-6 a mālama ʻia i ka umu, hoʻomehana ʻia i ke ʻano like. ʻO kekahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokūkū haʻalulu. Hoʻokahi pule, waiho ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia i loko o ka friji no ka pō, a i ka lā ua kau ʻia lākou ma nā windowsill i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka lā.

Pono nā ʻano pālepa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa preplant

Hōʻemi loa ka squash i nā maʻi ʻoi, no laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻāwili ʻia nā hua he 15-20 mau minuke i loko o kahi ʻōnika ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole kekahi mea pepehi ʻia o nā mea koi kanaka (Bayleton, Alirin-B, Ridomil-Gold). A laila holoi lākou i ka wai anuanu a maloʻo i kahi ʻāina pīpī.

Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lua o ka hana o ʻApelila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma loko o nā kahe pā liʻiliʻi, ka ʻili ʻana a i ke kāohi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu ʻaʻole ʻae loa i ka ʻokoʻa.

1. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā kālepa me kahi ʻano o ka humus a me ka lepo honua no nā mea kanu (1: 1). Hoʻopili nā mauʻu i kahi hohonu o 3-4 cm.ʻae i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka substrate, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani.
2. A hiki i ka wā e puka ai nā mea kanu (lawe ʻia kēia mau lā 7-10) e mālama ʻia i loko o ka lāʻele ma kahi mahana o 30 ° C. I ka hiki koke ʻana o nā hua kanu, ua hoʻohemo ʻia ka malu ma ka 22-24 ° C i ka lā a me ka 18-20 ° C i ka pō. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka loli ʻana o ka mahana no nā hua kanu.
3. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā lā he 10-12 ma ka ninini ʻana i kahi hopena o ka superphosphate maʻalahi (3-5 g no ka lita o ka wai). Hoʻonui liʻiliʻi ka hua liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki ke pala i ka pala.
4. Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua me kahi hopena o ka urea a i ʻole ka mea kanu i loko o ka nitrogen e hoʻonui i kona pale ʻana. A laila hoʻomaka lākou i ka hoʻopaʻakikī, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ka hāmama mai nā hola 2-3 i 8-10 mau hola. ʻO ka puka makani i loko o ka lumi e pani ʻole ai nā mea kanu i ka pō.

Ke ulu nei i nā māla squash e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua i mua

Ua mākaukau nā mea kanu no ke kanu i ka lepo i nā lā 25-30, i ka hopena o Mei aiʻole i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. Loaʻa lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o 2-3 mau lau maoli. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā lua ma kahi o 15 cm hohonu, kahi mamao ma waena o lākou he 70-80 cm.ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ke kaʻina hana e kakahiaka nui a ahiahi paha ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.

E kiʻi ʻia nā luawai ma ka wai. Ma ka lalo e kau ai i kahi hapa o humus, he punetē o ka lehu mauʻu a me ka ʻona ʻo ka sibiki.Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu me kahi pot pākao a i ʻole ʻolua o ka honua, i kanu ʻia i nā lau cotyledon mua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo, hoʻōla hou ʻia nā mea kanu, e pili ana i ka 1 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. A hiki i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o kahi keaka, ʻoi aku ia e pale iā lākou mai ka lā pololei ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kuʻi pōkole o kekahi mea uhi uhi keʻokeʻo.

Kūkulu ʻia ke kākahu i ka lepo, me ka hohonu i nā lau cotyledon mua

Ke kanu nei i nā hua ma kahi ākea

Hiki ke kanu koke i nā hua squash ma kahi ākea. Akā hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā ʻāina hema me ke ʻano mahana. Ma ke koena o ka Lusia ma mua, ʻaʻole paha ka manawa i ka wā e ʻūhū inā ʻike ai ke anuanu i ka manawa o ke kauwela, he hauʻulu ka ua a me ka ua.

Ma ka māla, koho lākou i kahi ākea ākea maikaʻi e ka lā. ʻAʻole kokoke ka wai i ka neʻe i ka papahele ma mua o 1.5-2 m. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ulu ka squash i ka acidified a i ʻole ka paʻakai lepo, a ma ka lepo e like me ka punawai.

Pono e mālamalama ʻia ka moena e ka lā

"Pono nā poʻe" i ka māla me ka moʻomeheu kekahi, me kaʻole o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Pumpkin. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā lākou mai ka kanu ʻana i nā paukena a me ka zucchini. Pōnohi maikaʻi kēia mau mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki loa iā ia ke wānana i ka mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ka lāʻau.

Hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele mai ka wā e hāʻule ai. Hoʻopili kēia i ka māla kahi i hoʻolālā ai e kanu i nā hua kanu. Keli ka lepo i ka manawa, e hoʻopili ana i ka humus (5 l / m²), ka phosphate (15-20 g / m²) a me ka potash (8-10 g / m²) mauʻu. Inā ka waikole ka lepo, ka palaoa dolomite, ʻeleke ʻeleʻele a iʻa ʻia ka lime paha i hoʻohui ʻia.

Humus - kahi hopena kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo

I ka pūnāwai he mau pule i ʻelua mau wai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hamama ka lepo, ua hoʻokahe ʻia ka moena o ka māla me kahi ʻōnaehana o nā loina paʻakikī no nā hua lāʻau. ʻO ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 10-15 cm i ka manawa kanu e hoʻomanahana ai i ka liʻiliʻi o ka 15ºС. I nā wahi me kahi kihi subtropical, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua squash ma ke hopena o ʻApelila a i nā lā mua paha o Mei. Ma nā kahakai a me ka waena waena o Rūsia, ua hoʻohuli ʻia kēia manawa i kona hapa lua, a me ka Urals a me Siberia e kali a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻūhā.

K kanu ʻia nā hua o 1-2 mau ʻāpana i nā pūnāwai me kahi mamao o 70-80 cm, hohonu e 5-8 cm. Ua pīpī ʻia lākou me ka humus ma luna, ʻuʻuku ʻia. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina, hoʻopili ʻia ka moena me ka ʻala pepa ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai. Nā ʻōpala i ka wā o ka lua o ka lau maoli i ʻāʻī ʻia, e waiho ana i kekahi, ʻoi a ikaika a ulu i loko o ka lua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke koena me nā ʻoki.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua palaʻai i ka papa ākea, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka wā ma waena o nā mea kanu

Nā Kauoha Manaʻo Hoʻopaʻi

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana no ka squash. Akā i ka hoʻohuiʻana a me ka hānai ana, pono lākou i ke "kōkua" o ka mea hānai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Lawe pū aku nā manu keu i ka pollen, akā pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi nui iā lākou, ʻoiai inā he mālie a me ka lulu. No ka huki ʻana i nā pua me nā ʻōkeo i ka pā, ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā ʻehā me ka meli a i ʻole ke kō meli wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai (20-30 ml per lita).

Hoʻopili maoli nā māla lāʻau i ka pollination o ka squash ma ka lima

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua wahine i nā pua kāne ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ovary hua i ke kumu o ka pua. No ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kahi pua kāne, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i nā petals a hoʻopaʻa i ka pestle i nā manawa he nui i nā lāʻau. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hae me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi palupalu palupalu a pale paha. Hoʻomoe wale ʻia ka pollination i ke anuanu.

Hiki ke hoʻohanohano ʻia ka pua ʻāpana o ka wahine ma kahi o ka ovary hua

Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka moena o ka māla ma nā keke a wīhi pinepine, akā, akahele loa. Hoʻopili ka ʻōnaehana kumu o nā mea kanu. Kūpono ʻia e mulch ka lepo. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ma ka lepo, pale i nā palu mai ka uhaʻi ʻana a pale aku i nā aʻa mai ka maloʻo ʻana.

Inā hoʻomau ka lōʻihi o ka pua o nā māke, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla mākaukau i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka 1-2 o nā lau kahiko mai ka lāʻau. Ma hope o 4-5 mau lā, e hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kaʻina. E ʻai iā ia i ke kakahiaka nui.

E like me nā paukena, makemake nui ka squash. Ma mua o ka pua, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia lākou me ka wai ma ka mahana o ka lumi i nā lā 5-6, e hoʻolilo ai ma kahi o 10 lita o ka wai i ka 1 m². Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā ovaries, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka wai i ka lā he 3-4, hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano i ka 10-12 lita. E ninini ʻia ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa a i ʻole paha ma waena o nā pua. ʻAʻole hiki ke pani i nā lau e hāʻule i nā lau, nā pua, a me nā hua.

Pono ke kāohi, e like me ka paukena āpau, pono ka wai puna me ka nui

Ma lalo o nā hua i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻāina, pono lākou e waiho i kahi ʻāpana o ka paila, ʻona, nā pihi a me nā mea e pale aku iā lākou mai ka pilina me ka lepo lepo. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole aneane hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pala. No ka hana like, ua waiho ʻia nā lau laule kahiko a me nā koena o nā petals pua mai ka ovary hua.

He pōkole loa ka manawa kanu lāʻau, no laila ʻelua kākahu ʻohi no ka mea kanu. Ma mua o ka pua, 40-50 g o ka pāhare kōpala a me ka phosphorus e kahele ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano maloʻo i kahi ʻano maloʻo a me ka hapalua ka nui o ka hau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau paʻakikī - Azofoska, Ammofoska a pēlā aku.

Pono nā hua momona i ka phosphorus a me ka pāhare. Hoʻolā ka Nitrogen i nā mākeke e hoʻomake i ke kākā o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo; ʻaʻohe o lākou ikaika i koe no ka squash iho. 5-7 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻano o nā ovaries hua, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka squash me ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i ka manure hou, ʻōpala manu, ʻupena lau a i ʻole dandelion. Ua mākaukau ʻia i loko o nā lā 3-4. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e kānana ʻia a lawe ʻia nā huahana me ka wai 1:10 a 1:15, inā he mau ʻalohehe. ʻO kekahi mea kanu e pili ana i ka vermicompost, ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau i kūpono pū kekahi. Hoʻopau kēlā me kēia mea kanu e pili ana i 0,5 lita.

ʻO ka infusion Nettle - kahi kumu maoli o ka phosphorus a me ka pāhare

Wikiō: Nā Kōkua mālama squash

Lōleka i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Ua paʻa loa nā lāʻau ʻakaʻaka, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua a me nā hua kanu i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia hana, ʻoi aku ka hōʻili i kā 1.5-2 mau pule ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.

I ka wā hāʻule, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo; ua hoʻohui ʻia ka humus e hoʻonui i ka hua momona. No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻopuʻi ʻia me ka wai ʻala ʻeleʻele o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole 5% keleawe keleawe, ua kulu ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e ʻā ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka pūpū.

Hoʻopili maoli ʻia ka squash i ka home ma ka lima. Hālaʻa ʻo ia iā ia. ʻO nā hau ʻolu puhoi ua kūpono loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ākea, nui nā pōpoki aloha iā ia. I ka wela nui, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke aniani i loko o ka lula wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai, a hoʻoinu ʻia nā pā i ka wai anuanu. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana.

Hiki ke ulu i ka squash i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka paʻakikī o ka mea kanu e ʻae ʻia

Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu a me nā hua kanu ma loko o ka pauma i ka makahiki mua o Mei. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kumuhana ʻāina. Hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻia nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ma waena o ka puka ākea, a me nā ʻāina ākea, he wikiwiki ka uila.

E like me ke kānāwai, ulu nā ʻōlaʻi o nā ʻōmaika o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau nui e hoʻopau i nā hua ovaries i kahi manawa kūpono. E kau i nā ʻāpana i kāpīpī ʻia me ka ʻōpala lauhala a ʻūhā paha ka sift kai lāʻau ʻauʻau.

Kāleka ma ka home

He lāʻau kanu lāʻau ʻo Patisson a, ʻo ia hoʻi, he paʻakikī. Hiki ke kanu piha ma kahi pahu a i ʻole kahi pā nui a ulu i ka home.

Maʻu loa ka ʻōnaehana kumu, no laila ʻaʻole hohonu ka mea hiki. Diameter - ma kahi o 60-70 cm. ʻO kahi papana o ka pālolo pākani, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻōpala paila me ka mānoanoa o 3-5 cm e ninini ʻia ma lalo.

Aia no ka lepo, ua kūpono kekahi substrate no nā hua kanu inā i hui pū ʻia me ka humus, a me ka momona waiana ma ka hoʻohālike like. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, no kēlā me kēia lita o ka pau ʻana i hoʻopiha ʻia, e hoʻohui i kahi punetē o ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​pauka i hoʻoneʻe ʻia.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu i kahi kokoke i ka puka aniani e kū ana i ka hikina a i ʻole hema. I mea e pale aku ai i nā lau o ka lau, pono ke pale ʻia ka squash mai ka lā pololei. I ke kauwela, lawe ʻia ka ipu i loko o kahi loggia, ʻānō, ka veranda.

Hōʻalo ʻia ka "home" wai i ka ʻū o luna o ka ʻāina e maloʻo, i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4 mau lā. E hānai i kēlā me kēia lā 15 mau me nā mea kanu e kau ana ma ka vermicompost. Makemake nui kēia moʻomeheu i nā mea kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā maʻi, a me ka kāohi

E like me nā pauma a pau, loaʻa pinepine ka squash i nā maʻi. Hoʻopilikia loa lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻia e nā fungi. No laila, pono ke kanu ʻia nā hua ma mua o ke kanu.

ʻO nā maʻi e make nei ka mea weliweli no ka moʻomeheu:

• Anthracnose. Hoʻopili nui nā ʻōleʻaleʻa kikowaena ākea-ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā lau, nā ʻōuli pale pinkish ma waena o nā veins. Ua uhi ʻia nā hua me nā ulia "ʻeleʻele". Ka pala ʻia nā ʻili paʻa.
• Ascochitosis. Ua uhi ʻia nā kulu a me nā lau me nā ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, ka palena o ka hiʻona, a pouli ka maka. Lulu ʻia ka ʻiole i pā ʻia a make.
• Keokeo keʻokeʻo. Ma nā lau a me nā kumu lāʻau, "uwē" i nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i paʻa ʻia e ka papala o "fluffy" coish-keʻokeʻo. Mālama, lilo ia i ka lalo, ke melemele a melemele a hina paha ka hoʻomaka i ka ooze.
• Kālea ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike nā ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau ma waena o nā veins, e kaʻi kaomi ma luna o ke kolika ʻalaʻeleʻele. A laila e pālaʻi ana ka maʻi ma nā hua. Make ka nui i hoʻopili ʻia, puka nā lua.
• Powdery Mildew ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma ke alo, like like me ka palaoa palaoa. Hōʻalo nā ʻili nā pā i nā melemele a maloʻo.

Kiʻi kiʻi: Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi squash maʻamau

ʻAʻole ʻae ka hapa nui o nā pathogens i nā hoʻohui keleawe. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides e pale aku iā lākou. ʻO nā huahana kahiko i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka mea hoʻokahi o ka hanauna o nā māla (ʻo Bordeaux wai a me vitriol) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou (Topaz, Horus, Skor, KhOM, Kuprozan a pēlā aku) e hana.

No ka pale aku, ka lepo ma luna o nā moena me nā pōpoki palani a i ʻole kaʻaila colloidal. ʻO kā nā mea kanu i pīpī ʻia me ka ʻōpala lau a i ʻole ka lehu lāʻau paha. Hoʻololi ia ka wai i ka paukū me kahi kōneka pālahaliko mākeke ʻeleʻele.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻonā i ka maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono kanaka. Kūkī ʻia ka squash me ka ikehu o ka lehu lehu, ka umu holoi, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai 1:10 kefir a me ka waiū whey me ka hoʻohui o iodine (heha pākoleka ma ka lita). ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā mea kuʻuna o ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā fungicides, inā ʻaʻole ia he mākaukau no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea ola, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i ka wā kanu a me nā lā 15-20 ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻAʻole nāhea i nā kākei. ʻO ka pōʻino nui i ka mea kanu:

• ʻO nā aphids Gourd. Noho nā pepeke melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ka mea kanu i nā kolana holoʻokoʻa, paʻa loa i nā lau ʻōpio, nā pua a me nā hua hua hua. No ka pale aku, keʻa ʻia nei ka squash me nā infusions pungent. E like me nā lako maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kihi o nā ʻuala a i mau ʻakaʻaka, ka ʻōpala, ka lemona lemona, nā lau i ka tabako maloʻo, nā pua o ka ʻaka a me ke kāleka. Kūkulu ʻia nā Marigolds, marigold, lavender ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena o ka moena a me nā wahi komo. Hiki nā infusions like i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, inā ua loaʻa iki nā aphids. Akā ʻo ka squash e pono e hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā, akā 3-4 mau lā i ka lā. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea iniketi o nā hana maʻamau - Iskra-Bio, Confidor-Maxi, Inta-Vir.
• ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. He aneane aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka pōpoki ʻo ia iho me ka maka wehe ʻole, akā ʻike maoli nā limu lūlū translucent, ciding braiding, nā kūleʻa a me nā hua o nā hua. No ka pale aku, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me ka infusion o ke kaila sibala a me ke keʻokeʻo. Ke hoʻopau nei i ka maʻi pest, acaricides hoʻohana - Neoron, Vertimek, Sunmayt, Apollo.
• Nāho. Pālima nā alaloa ma nā ʻili lau a me nā huaʻai, ʻai i nā lua i loko. Noho mau ka lole kala paʻa ma luna o ka ʻili. Inā he liʻiliʻi slugs, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou me ka hoʻopunipuni iā ​​lākou e hoʻohana ana i ka mauʻu (mau ʻāhewa i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka ʻāina i hoʻopiha i ka pia, ʻāwī i hoʻoilo ʻia me ka wai, kōnō palaki, ʻoki o ka kāpeti a pāhiʻu paha). ʻO ke kumu o ke kuʻi e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka "halihali" o nā moʻa coniferous, ke one, nā ʻeleʻele haki. I ka hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua nui o nā slugs, Meta, Thunderstorm, Sludge e hoʻohana ʻia.
• Kikulu ʻO ka hapa nui o ka squash i ulu ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ʻeha. Pākuʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo ka ʻīlī keʻokeʻo e like me nā ʻōpala o ka lau i lalo o ka lau i ka lau, e hoʻopuni ana i ka pā māmā o ia mea. No ka pale aku, ua kālai ʻia nā lāʻau me nā mea hoʻonaninani o ka nui i loko. ʻO ka pākaha ua luku ʻia e nā ʻōpala i loko o ke ʻano o ka smeared me ke aniani petroleum, kahi lemi lōʻihi ka maloʻo, nā ʻāpana melemele o ke kāleka a i ʻole ka pala. I ka hanana nui o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Mospilan, Aktara, Admiral, Fufanon.

Kiʻi ʻO ke kiʻi: He aha nā Squash Pests e like

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

Hoʻohui ʻia ke aniani i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka kamaʻāina ʻenehana. Hoʻopili hou nā huaʻai i koe ma ka lāʻau no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a pale i nā ovaries hou i ka wā hou. Pono ka pīpī ka mānoanoa, akā ikaika, pono e liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Akā, ke koho ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka diameter o 3-4 cm ʻO nā mea kūpono loa no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻili a hānai ʻia.

Ua hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia ke kīhāpai ohi, a loaʻa kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hua hou

ʻO nā hua ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki ʻia me ke kumu lāʻau me nā ʻoki koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka pahi. I ka lumi lumi, ʻaʻole lākou e moe aila hou aku i nā lā 5-7, i loko o ka friji - 12-15 mau lā. No ka mālama lōʻihi, ʻike wale nā ​​huaʻai me ke anawaena o 6-7 cm a ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe he 15 cm, ʻo lākou ua kau ʻia ma kahi wahi me ka maikaʻi ʻana, e hoʻolako i kahi mahana o 2-4 ° C a me ka humuhumu o kahi 80%. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka squash i loko o nā pahu a i nā pahu paha, e ninini ana i ke one, a ʻoka, sawdust. I kēlā mau kūlana, ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale i ka palatability a me ka manawa no 3-4 mau mahina.

No ka mālama lōʻihi ʻana, kūpono wale nā ​​palahaluma me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana a me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Aia kekahi mau ala e mālama ai:

• Naihio Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu liʻiliʻi i ʻoki nui, ʻokiʻoki nui ʻia i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi ma ka māla ʻoi. Ua holoi ʻia, ua maloʻo, waiho ʻia ma nā kāwele i uhi ʻia i ka pepa a hoʻouna ʻia i ka pahu manuahi no nā minuke 2-3 mau, e hana ana i ka hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo "pīhoihoi". A laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i nā pahu kūikawā me ka mea paʻa paʻa paʻa. ʻO ka nohona pili ola he 8-10 mau mahina.
• Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ʻO ka squash "mae" i ka lā no 3-5 mau lā, holoi, ʻoki i nā pala palupalu. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou ma ka pā lapalapa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana e hoʻopili lākou i kēlā me kēia a maloʻo maoli nō, i loko o ka umu a i ʻole ka lako uila ʻokoʻa. Mālama ʻia nā ʻūpiki mākaukau i loko o kahi maloʻo maloʻo ma nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lino no 6-8 mau mahina.
• Kākoʻo. Kalai ʻia ka ʻāmole a ka paʻakai, hoʻokaʻawale a ʻokoʻa hoʻi me kahi ʻāpana o nā lau like ʻole. Pono e ʻike nā hale wahine āpau i nā kiʻi maʻamau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka home.

Ke paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana i ka pahu i ka paakuhi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā paukō a i ʻole zucchini. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu, ʻaʻohe mea maoli e pono ai mai kahi māla. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā hua wale nō, akā maikaʻi loa. He ʻokoʻa like ka hiʻohiʻona o ka squash, aia nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hybrids i hānai ʻia e nā mea hoʻouluulu. ʻOiaʻiʻo i waena o lākou, loaʻa kēlā me kēia māla i ka mea e hoʻopiʻi aku iā ia.