Nā huaʻala iā Don Dawns: Ka hōʻailona o ka ʻano a me nā ʻōlelo manaʻo no ka ulu ʻana

ʻO nā māla wale nō ka mea kanu e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi ʻepekema āpau - ampelography. Mahalo i kāna mau hoʻokō, loaʻa i nā māla lawaiʻa ke koho i ka mea e kūpono i ke kūlana mālamalama o kēia wahi a ʻo ka ʻono ʻana mai ka nui nui o nā ʻano uahele kūpaʻa a me nā ʻano lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻohiki ʻano hoʻohālike me ia mau ʻano e hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo nā hua ʻai ʻo Don Dawns.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā Don Dawn

ʻO Don Dawns (GF I-2-1-1) he papa papaʻaina o ka wae ʻana ke koho Lūkini, ʻoi ʻia ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20 ma ke Institute of Viticulture i kapa ʻia ʻo Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk). Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano hōʻaiu ma muli o ke kaʻe paʻakikī ʻana o ʻekolu ʻano hua uka.

• ʻO ke ʻano kīhī o Kostya (I-83/29);
• Arkady (Nastya);
• Naʻikepili (Lyudmila).

Ua awiwi ka ʻike o Don - ka hopena o ke kāhea ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua waina I-2-1-1 i loko o ka papa inoa o nā palapala koho i koho ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana, no laila hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano o ke kūlana.

ʻO nā hua waina ʻo Don Dawns i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hana hoʻohiki e hoʻohalahala nei, i ulu nui ʻia ma nā wahi a pau o Rūsia, e pili ana iā Siberia a me ka Far East, ma muli o ka ʻakaʻua a me ka unpretentiousness.

ʻAno hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka Donskoy Zori kahi lianoid, medium- or ulu ikaika e ulu nei, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka ulu. Hiki i nā mea nani nā hiʻohiʻona nani, a me nā hua lahilahi he ʻono like me ka astringency liʻiliʻi. Ua mahalo nui nā poʻe loea-kōkua i ka ʻono o nā hua hou o kēia ʻano - 8.2 mau pihi.

ʻO nā hua nui o Donskoy Zory he nui, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 5 g, ʻo ka nui ka 10 g

Papa pākaukau: nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka Don Dawn hybrid

No kēia ʻano o nā hua waina i nā ʻano o ke wā lohi mua loa - 105-110 lā. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena o ʻAukake - nā lā mua o Kepakemapa (e pili ana i ke ao). Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio e hua i nā hua no 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻopau maikaʻi a maikaʻi maikaʻi ke kumu waina. Ke hala ʻole o ka hau a me ka ua nui, hiki i nā ʻōpala ke kō a hiki ke noho ma ka ulu lāʻau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa.

I ka wā e kākau ai, hiki i ka hua waina ke lilo.

Hoʻokahi like nā lūlū ma ka pua ʻo Don ma ke ʻano like a me ka nui a hiki i ke paona kilogram

Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻano o nā hua waina I-2-1-1 me ka pae o ka huahana: ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia pua i kahi 65-70%, ka nui helu helu o nā ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia pua hua.

ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻāpala ke hana pono bisexual, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono e kanu i nā ʻano pollinating kokoke. Ke hele pono nei ke koho ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻia nā mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.

Hoʻouluulu nā hua waina o Don Dawns i ke kakahiaka nui a Iune, akā, ke kau nei i ka manawa kikoʻī i ka nui o nā mahana ikaika i ka manawa

He pale kūlohelohe o ka nahele a hiki i ka -24 ⁰C, aka naʻe, pono kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea, he nui nā winegrowers e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hua hua me ka hoʻole ʻole kūikawā.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Don Dawns ʻo ka pale kūwaho o ka maʻi ʻeha, a me ka nele o ka make kino e pili ai i ka oidium (nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: ka poʻina o nā lau, ke alo o nā wahi hina ma luna o lākou, nā wahi palaka ma ka vine, ka hiʻohiʻona o ka aʻalohi i nā kaʻina). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i kēia maʻi me ke kōkua o ka lemū colloidal, a me Bayleton, Topaz, Skor.

Inā hōʻino ka oidium, make paha ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o Don

ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o Don dawns ʻo ia ka pau pinepine o ka huaʻai i loko o ka ʻohi ʻana. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine kēia hana ma hope o ka ua nui a i ʻole me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka palaila me nā huaʻai. I ka hihia mua, holoi ka ʻuʻuku me Farmayodom e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo i hoʻopakele mai ka pala hina. I ka lua o nā hihia, hoʻomaikaʻi ka manawa manawa o ka hua.

He kūpono ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ʻo Don Dawns i nā ʻano loina he nui a hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano a lāʻau kele paha no ka pale ʻana. Loaʻa kēia waiwai i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua. Hoʻomaka ma kahi maʻalahi i nā ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻohana koke i ke aʻa.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili kino I-2-1-1, ʻo ka ʻaʻī ʻana o nā hua hua i ka wā waterlogging ʻaʻole nānā ʻia. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā manu a me nā manu i ka huaʻai ma muli o ka ʻalā a me ka paha o ka ʻili o ka hua, kahi aneane ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo i ka wā e ʻai ai.

Ka ʻanuʻu ka halihali o ka hua ma kahi ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi kaomi i kau ʻia ma nā pahu ma kahi āpau.

Paleka: nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā hua waina a Don Dawns

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu o nā hua wainaʻo Don Dawns

I mea e hiki ai i ka ulu lāʻau ke hōʻike i kona piha piha, pono ka māla hale e nānā i nā loina kumu o ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka māla.

Nā rula no ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau

Ke koho nei i kahi pūnaewele no Don Dawns, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā kiʻi aʻe:

• aloha nui nā hua waina i ka wela a me ka lā, a ma ka puʻu e ulu ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, ua emi ka nui o nā ovaries, ua lōʻihi ka wā o ka hua.
• ʻaʻole i ʻae ka nahele i nā kumulāʻau, e pono ai ka pale mai ka makani;
• aole e ae i ka kaikai ana o ka wai;
• ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka wela: i ka ea hau +38 ⁰C ʻike ka mea kanu i ka pale ʻana, a ma ka mahana +45 C a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaka ma luna o nā lau, maloʻo ke ʻano o nā hua a me ka ʻōpū paroko.

No laila, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema, i kapa ʻole ʻia o ka hoʻolālā, kahi i uhi ʻia mai ka makani me kahi moena hohonu o ka wai hohonu, he wahi kūpono e kanu ai i kahi ulu lāʻau. No ka mea he pinepine nā hua waina o Don Dawns i kahi lāʻau ulu lōʻihi, pono lākou e kau ʻia ma ke ʻano i ka wā e hiki mai ai iā lākou ke komo i ka wai.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka manawa wā a me ke ʻano o ka kanu ʻana e ke ʻikepili o kekahi ʻano. I ka hema, e mālama ʻia ana ke kō a me ke kanu ʻana o ka pua ma waho, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ke waena ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻia i ka pūnāwai.

He kūpono kūpono no ka ʻohana ʻo Don Dawns no ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi me ke kauwela pōkole. He manawa e hoʻōla ai ʻo Berry ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.

ʻO ka hana kanu maʻamau ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu i kahi lua kanu. Koho ʻia ka hohonu a me ka laulā o ka lua ma ke ʻano o ka lepo. Nā wahi i makemake ʻia:

• ma luna o chernozem - 60x60x60 cm;
• ma ʻōam - 80x80x80 cm;
• ma ke one - 100x100x100 cm.

Pono e mākaukau i ka loiloi ma mua. E like me ke kānāwai, ua hana ʻia kēia i ka hāʻule: ʻeli lākou i ka lua, hoʻonohonoho pono iho i ke ʻano o ka wai, a kau i nā kōmala hui

ʻO ka mamao e ʻōlelo ʻia ai ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau he 150-200 cm. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka lāʻau me ka wai mahana a hoʻopili ʻia ma ke kākoʻo.

I nā kūlana o ke ao o ka "ka mea moʻomeheu maʻa" maʻamau, e hana pinepine ʻia i nā mea kanu mua i nā hua waina i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā kuʻuna kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kēia mau mea kanu ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mahana ʻana i ka lepo a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Wikiō: ka māla i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Kōkua mālama

Hoʻokomo ka mālama ʻana i ka mea ulu i kēia mau hana:

• Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻokumu ka ikaika i nā kūlana a me nā kūlana. I ka awelika, ʻekahi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka mahina, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka wā pua. Pono keʻoluʻolu ka wai. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa he drip irrigation.
  

  Hoʻokumu ka hana hoʻoheheʻe wai i nā kūlana kūpono no nā hua waina, ke hoʻomau nei i ka pae o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau me ka ʻole o nā hū

• Hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻopau ʻana i nā lau. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana ma hope o kēlā me kēia kō.
• Kūpono nei a me ka hana ʻana i ka nahele. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana i nā winegrowers no Don Donns ʻano hana i kālai ʻia. Mālama i ka mālama lāʻau a me ka hōʻiliʻili. Pono pinepine ka kanu. Pono ka māka ma luna o ka lāʻau.
  • Hoʻomaka ʻia ke kuana puna ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā pua i paʻi ʻia e ka hau.
  • Ma ka mahina o ʻAukake, lawe ʻia ka minting, ʻokiʻoki i nā kumuwaina i kahi lau maʻamau, no laila e hoʻomau ka lāʻau i nā mea kūpono i ka hoʻoilo.
  • Kūpono ʻia ka hua liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka lau ʻana o ka lau a kau i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā ʻōpio āpau ma luna o ka hapalua mika mai ka lepo a me ka pōkole o nā pihi liʻiliʻi a haʻahaʻa i nā ʻāpana 3-4, e waiho ana i nā maka he 8-10 ma luna.
• ʻOi aku ka lole. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō iā ia i kēlā me kēia mahina, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā minuke mineral.
• ʻVentionlelo ʻana i ka maʻi No ka pale ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ʻo Bordeaux wai i ʻelua a pākolu paha i ka wā e ulu ana.
• ʻO ka palekana Frost. He uhi uhi uhi ʻo Don, ʻoiai ke kū ʻia o ka hau. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, huki ʻia nā vines mai nā kākoʻo a hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻenehana kūikawā (no ka laʻana, he fiberglass). ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻaoʻao basal me nā lālā coniferous, liʻiliʻi pinepine me ka mauʻu.
  

  Mālama ʻia ka palekana o nā hua waina i nā aʻa a me nā aʻa mai ka manu ʻole

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

ʻO wau iho, ʻaʻole wau i hālāwai i kēia ʻano ʻāpā. Akā i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka winemakers e pili ana iā ia, makemake wau e ʻike i ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau manaʻo i ka wahi o ka mahiʻai. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā "ʻākau" a me nā poʻe waena waena e ʻōlelo maikaʻi ana iā Don Dawns. A hoʻohiwahiwa lākou i ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻāʻo o nā huaʻa, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka manawa pōkole o kā lākou ulu ʻana a me ka hau kūʻē o ka ulu lāʻau. Hōʻike pū lākou i loko o kēia mau ʻāina ua laka ka lāʻau i nā maʻi. ʻO nā māla o nā ʻāina hema, nā mea e hiki ke ulu me kahi nui o nā hua waina, ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu me nā ʻano anuʻo Don. No lākou, ua like ka kūlike o ka huaʻai i waena a me ka tart, ua paʻakikī ka ʻili. Hoʻopiʻi lākou i nā maʻi pinepine a me ka ʻoi ʻana o ka berry i loko o ka palae e palapū a hōʻino ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau ʻili. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka hua ʻana, ua nui ka nui o lākou i ka huki hou i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kēia lāʻau.

Ma kēia makahiki ua wela kahi kauwela, akā ua wela ke kauwela a me ka wā lohi ma mua o ka maʻamau. Ma muli o ka puna wela, ua maikaʻi loa ka Don Dawns. Ua waiho iā lākou ma kahi o 20 mau puʻu, aia ma kekahi mau wahi he 2 mau puʻu e holo ai (kahi a mākou e hana ʻole ai), i ka hopena o ʻAukake ua hiki iā ia ke ʻokiʻoki iā lākou. ʻAono ʻia ka momona, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻaʻohe hua paʻakai, a ʻo nā hua he 800 g, nā hua 8 o 8 g kēlā, he paliki nā hua a ʻoi, ma luna o ia mau hua pālani hua liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoki ʻia i ka manawa. A ʻo kēlā mau mea i kau kiʻekiʻe, kū mau a hiki i ke kāʻei. ʻOi wale ka mea iʻoi aku ma mua o ke kila, ua pena maikaʻi ʻia, i like ʻole ma mua o nā hua. I ka hoʻoilo o ka makahiki 2009 a me 2010, ua maikaʻi maikaʻi ka lāʻau, akā ua maikaʻi kēia makahiki.

Tamara mai Novosibirsk

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ʻAe, nani a nui, kēlā kāula, kēlā pēpē. Kono maikaʻi ka hua ʻono, momona a me ke kumu i loko o koʻu mau kūlana, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai. Kaumaha i ka pīpī paleke a me nā hua i loko o ke pala. A ʻo ka puʻu ia iho ma hope o ka hōʻoki wikiwiki ʻana i kona helehelena nani, lilo nā hua ʻulaʻula, i like ʻole me ka palalupua, ʻoiai ka nui. ʻO ka lua o ka wā ʻaʻole wau i kanu, me nā loiloi maikaʻi. Nā hua waina - kahi moʻomeheu o kahi a me nā manawa, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o nā lālā hema hema e hōʻike pono iā lākou iho i kaʻu mau kūlana. No laila, ʻo Don Dawns, e like me ka nani o ka Don, ma lalo o kahi nīnau nui

Olga mai Kazan

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Ua ʻike ʻo Don, ka lua o ka hua hope, a ua ʻike hope nā ʻōpala a hiki i ka 800 gram, ua ʻelua mau ua i ka hopena o Iulai a i ka mua o ʻAukake i hōʻike ai i kahi hala koʻikoʻi - ka wana piha o nā hua i loko o ka pua, he mauʻuʻuʻu ʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka transportability maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻololi - ʻaʻole koʻu GF, no ka hui hou ʻana.

Evgeny Anatolevich

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Ke ulu nei mākou iā Don Dawns mai 2006. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻopau, no ka mea kakahiaka, nani, nani, ʻono. No ka mea aneane mākou e ʻoka ʻole i nā hua waina, a laila ʻaʻole kā Docks i kā DZ. Hoʻonui ia ua koʻikoʻi nā clusters a hoʻomaka nā huaʻai e koʻa. Akā, maʻamau i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke pana pua. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua ʻo Iune 14, ma ka huina he 20 mau pua i ka lāʻau i 2017, ma ka hopena o ʻAukake gula he 17%, akā mai ka manawa o ʻAʻohe huakaʻi i loko, he momona.

Peganova Tamara Yakovlevna

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I nā maʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka Don Dawns i ka wā (4 mau makahiki), ʻelua mau makahiki me ka ʻole o kekahi mālama ʻana. ʻAno mua ka pīpī, mākaukau i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, akā ... kahi wai liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka pua nō ia - hoʻomaka ... a paʻa mai ka wiki a hiki ke mākaukau ... + - i kekahi mau lā ... ʻAʻole wau makemake e hele i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻokuʻu i ka pala.

Liehu

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I kēia lā ua ʻokiʻoki au i ka puʻu hope loa o Don Dawns.ʻO ka waiho maikaʻi ʻana o nā hua, inā naʻe i loko like. ʻIke ʻo Galbena, no ka laʻana, ua ʻoluʻolu wau i kēia wā.

Sergey Donetsk

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Ke koho nei i nā hua waina no ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻolohe i ka ʻano hoʻohua o ka Don Dawns. Loaʻa ia mau pono he nui, akā loaʻa pū nō hoʻi ia. No ka ʻohi waina o kēia ʻano i mea e hoʻonani ai i kāu māla, e nui ana ia e hoʻoikaika, no ka mea e pono ai ka mea kanu me ka mālama pono a me ka mālama pono.