ʻO Raspberry kahi pīpīwī huhū e hele a hoʻopuni i ka ʻāina āpau i hāʻawi ʻia ia mea a ke ho'āʻo mau nei e hoʻonui i kāna mau waiwai. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kāohi i nā kumu lāʻau a hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala nui, e ulu koke ka raspberry i nā palukā impenetrable. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, he mea maʻalahi ka pruning raspberry, a pono hana i kahi manawa kūpono loa: ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka liʻiliʻi i ka hāʻule.
ʻO nā pahuhopu kinipōpō Raspberry i ka hāʻule
E manaʻo paha, he aha lā e hele mai ai i ka ʻōpala me kahi pruner i ka nui? ʻAʻole kekahi e hana i kēia ma ka ulu lāʻau, a ua lawa kekahi momona maikaʻi no ka poʻe maka lāʻau a me nā poʻe e hele mai me nā pōpoki a me nā hīnaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau lāʻau āu e pono ai e hōʻiliʻili a pehea ka manawa e pono ai ka manawa e ʻohi ai i ka ʻōpala raspberry. ʻAe, ulu nō ia ma ia iho, akā e ulu iki ia a ʻaʻole nui ka nui o kēlā me kēia square square. A i loko o ka hale ʻaina kauwela, makemake mākou e kiʻi i nā huaʻai he nui a keu aku, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi mākou i ka māla inā he hapaha o hoʻokahi haneli, a me ka liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi. No laila, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā ʻōkōkō: ka wai, kōpala, hoʻokaʻa, hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo a ʻokiʻoki i nā mea pono ʻole a pau i ka manawa.
E ulu maikaʻi nā hua i loko o ka nahele, akā me ka mālama ʻole e liʻiliʻi, e liʻiliʻi
Ma kahi lāʻau kalaleka maʻamau, ola kēlā me kēia pana i ʻelua mau makahiki: e kū ana i ka pūnāwai, ulu nui ʻo ia, e kūleʻa ana a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana, ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki e ʻāpala a laila maloʻo a make. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopā, hiki iā ia ke kū mau i loko o kahi maloʻo no kekahi makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha, nā mea littering i ka mea kanu. I ka hopena, e hāʻule ia a huli i nā mea mulching. Maikaʻi ka maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hapa o ka manawa i kēia manawa i nā pōpoki maikaʻi ʻole, nā puʻu, nā pōpoki o nā raspberry a me nā hoʻokūkū no kā mākou huaʻai i ka manawa e hoʻonoho ai i nā pana. A me nā ʻeha ʻokoʻa. No laila aia ka mea nui loa i ka pono no ka pruning raspberry i maopopo iā mākou. Pono e neʻe ʻia nā pua wana i ka manawa.
ʻO ke kumu ʻelua ke waiho nei i kahi hiki o ka lāʻau raspberry e hāʻawi i kahi mau pua hou: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoihana a ke aʻa hiki ke hānai. ʻAʻole, nā mea hou aku, nā wana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e make i ko lākou make ponoʻī, akā e hāʻawi lākou i nā hua liʻiliʻi loa, a nā lākou e makemake i nā meaʻai nui. No laila, ʻo ke kumu ʻelua e lawe ai i ka pruner i ka lima ka nui o ka palalupua i nā hua lāʻau raspberry, ka pono no ka ʻāʻī o ka maoli. No laila, ikaika nā wana ikaika, e hakakā nei e hāʻawi i kahi hua kiʻekiʻe, ua nui ka ʻai, ka wai a me ka lā no kēia, i hiki ke ʻano o nā pua, no laila ʻaʻole e hōʻuluʻulu i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi āpau i ka hua pua. Akā pehea mākou e hana ai i ko mākou ala ma o nā mania spiky me kahi pōpō, ʻohi i nā huaʻai? No laila, ka mea i ka trimming, ke mālama nei mākou i ka olakino o nā raspberry ʻaʻole wale nō, akā ʻo kā mākou pū kekahi.
E loaʻa i kēia raspberry kahi mea e hana ai.
Nui nā ʻano o nā ʻalemala, inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i ka ʻai nui a me nā mea inu, ulu i loko o ke ʻano o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Aia, no ke aha mākou e koho ai i nā huaʻaina mai kahi palaki? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo raspberry o ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe a ma luna kahi i hoʻopilikia wale ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika o nā wana lōʻihi e hana i nā mea kanu ma ko lākou mau lālā a pau, ma kahi o nā kiʻekiʻe āpau o ke kū. ʻAe, a ma laila kekahi o kēia mau lālā, inā e ulu aʻe ka hope i luna. A ua maopopo ke kumu ʻekolu: ke pōkole loa i nā wana lōʻihi a hana i kahi lāʻau i mea e hoʻopili ai i nā lālā lateral a loaʻa i nā hua o lākou. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pololei, ʻaʻole mākou e luku i ka hua e hiki mai ana, akā, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻomohala iā ia.
Hoʻolaha wale ʻia ka hānai he nui wale ma ʻOkakopa, i loaʻa ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā lā mahana. Ka mea ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka hana nui i loko o ka maʻamau (ʻaʻole hoʻoponopono) ke hana i nā ʻōpala i mua loa. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻoki lauwili ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā huaʻaila hope; kūlohelohe pīhoihoi, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali e wehe i ke kauwela āpau, ke nānā ʻia nei lākou (ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke akaka ʻoi koke iā ia inā makemake ʻo ia e ulu nui a ikaika paha, a e hoʻomaumaha wale ʻia paha!). Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pihi o nā hua ikaika i ka wā e lilo ai i kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke poʻo, a ʻaʻole kūpono kēia i ka hāʻule ʻana. No laila, ʻo ka "lace pruning" he inoa maikaʻi ʻole ia; i ka wā hemo hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho wale i ka hoʻopā hope ʻana i kēia hana. E hoʻopili i kēia mau ʻōkuhi ma kahi o ʻekolu pule ma mua o ka hau.
Kahiʻenehana no ka ʻoki lōʻoki ʻoki
ʻO ka wīwī kūpono o nā hua mua i ka wā o ka hāʻule ma ka hāʻule nui e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hana nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā raspberry i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela o ka makahiki e hiki aʻe ana a hoʻonui i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā hua i koho ʻia. Inā i ka hoʻoilo, ua waiho nā mea kanu i ʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i kuhi ʻia keu keu keu keu aku ʻole ma mua o ʻelua mau mika kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi wale ʻia ana ka hua raspberry iā mākou no kēia. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maluhia ma waena o nā lāʻau e ninini i ka humus, hana maʻalahi me ka hoe, hoʻopaʻa i ka lepo a me ke kala, a ʻike ʻia nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ʻoluʻolu a puni ka lāʻau, ʻo ia ka mea hana mākou he pruner no ke kumu maikaʻi. I ka pūnāwai, pono wale no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hopena o ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pihi pani a hoʻoulu i nā mea hōʻoki a hiki i puka mai kahi pana pono ʻole.
Inā i ka hopena he mea maikaʻi mākou i nā mea āpau, ma ka pūnāwai e kū wale ana nā hua pua maikaʻi i ka pua raspberry a ma kahi kūpono
No laila, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ke kauwela ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoki i nā mea i loko o nā hua lāʻau i hala, a ua hele mai ʻo Sepatemaba (a hiki paha i ʻOkakopa), a ma kahi o kahi moʻomeheu ʻano ʻike ʻoe i kahi nahele o nā ʻano spiny ʻano. He mea e hana
- E ʻike i kahi pruner maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea paha a, iā ʻoe paha. No nā raspberry, ʻaʻohe pono koho koho, me ka hoʻopihapiha hoʻopunipuni, maʻalahi kāna mau hōʻoki. ʻO ka mea nui ka maikaʻi o ke koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi. A ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Inā hoʻohiki ʻo ia a paʻa loa i loko o ka hale lāʻau i ka lepo a a i ke kū ʻana - holoi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻā. Inā nā mea hana - kahi i pono, poni.
No nā raspberry, nā maʻalahi maʻalahi akā ʻoi paha ka pono o ka lima e kūpono i kou lima
- E nānā pono i nā mea ʻoki a maopopo i kahi e hoʻomaka ai. Inā paʻakikī ke piʻi iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hana "ma nā papana", e hana ana i nā hana trimming hoʻokahi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻehaʻeha ke kūlana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā kumu nāna i kihi. He mea maʻalahi lākou e ʻike a no kahi mea hoʻomaka: ʻaʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā he brown. ʻAʻole elastic, akā kokoke ka lau, ʻōwau. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā wana o ka makahiki i kahi kokoke i ka honua i ka hiki, ke ho'āʻo nei e haʻalele i ka ʻōpala (hiki i nā pōpoki ke noho i loko o lākou!). ʻO ka mea pinepine loa, ʻo ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pihi kahiko, e hālāwai pū ʻoe me nā ʻōpio, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lapuwale (crooked, weak, etc.). Inā limima - ma lalo o ka pahi. ʻAe, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, e hana mua i nā kūlou. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ka tarp gauntlet ma ka lima hema, ʻaʻohe mea e kāhiko ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, me nā secateurs.
ʻO nā ʻōpio Thawed nā mea maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpio, ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- Inā ua hoʻokō pono ʻoe i nā wana o ka makahiki i hala, e hoʻomau i ka pae aʻe. Malia paha, ʻoiai e hele ana ma waena o nā palalā, ua hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia nā wili e 70-80 keneta. Inā paʻakikī ka paʻakikī ʻana a kūpaʻa ka nahele, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka mea a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei i mau lāʻau. I kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia nā kekelē o nā pua ʻōpio ikaika loa, akā, lawa ka 5-6. No laila, aia kahi maʻa nui o nā ʻano o ia mau lālā, e hana mākou i ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea āpau ma waena o nā kumu āpau i ka lepo. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēlā pana e ulu ana ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e hiki ke lili ʻia i kahi ʻē - ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano mea kanu i nā hua pua. Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i nā specimens maikaʻi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli pono iā lākou me nā aʻa a waiho i kahi moena hou.
ʻAʻole kūpono ke waiho ʻia i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, akā e kūpono kūpono i ka neʻe iā ia i kahi hou.
- ʻĀnō ua kaʻawale nā lāʻau. E nānā pono hou aku mākou. ʻO nā kumukūʻai me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a maʻi ʻole paha e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoilo. No ka māla lawaiʻa ʻole ʻole, aia ʻelua mau alakaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ia mau ʻano a me ka hoʻouna koke ʻana iā lākou i ke ahi. He kahaki kēia ma ka ʻōpū (he ʻano ulu o ka ulu maikaʻi, i kēlā me kēia kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻoi loa aku - kokoke i ka ʻāina. A ʻo kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka palula: ʻo nā hua lālā i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hele ana ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻou. ʻAʻole maʻi wale kēlā mau pua, hōʻike lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ʻia. Akā he moʻolelo ʻē aʻe kēia. Me nā ʻoki maʻi, ua ʻoki a wāwahi mākou.
ʻAʻohe wahi no ia mau kumu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ʻōpala: mau nā pōpilikia weliweli i hoʻokū ʻia
- Ke ʻoki nei i nā ʻōpala maʻi a hōʻoki ʻia, ʻike hou mākou i ke ʻano o ka poʻe olakino e kū mau nei i ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo e kuhikuhi ʻia e haʻalele i nā ʻāpana he 5-6, a hiki i ka umi he ʻumi. A inā he emi iki lākou? ʻO ka mea e hana, hoʻopuka i kahi berry. E hoʻoponopono ʻia kākou i kēlā makahiki aʻe. I loko o ka manawa, e nānā inā waiho ʻia nā mea ola a pau. Inā intertwine nā wana maikaʻi me kēlā me kēia a me ka ʻala, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa ka pana "mai ka poti he mau pāliki ʻelua", a i ʻole he 40 maʻa kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, a he 3 mika ke anawaena, ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hana ma ka māla. ʻAʻole ʻano ʻike mai ia. ʻOki ʻia.
- A aneane ka hope loa: kanu i nā lālā lōʻihi. Pehea ka lōʻihi - e hilinaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā kūmole. ʻAno kekahi a me 1.5 mau mika he nui, a ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kahi pane maʻalahi, akā 2 mau mika uaʻoi loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka piko o nā pihi lōʻihi, ʻoi aku nō, e hoʻokau wale nō i ka hoʻoilo, a i ka pūnāwai e ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou: kahi paʻa loa lākou e hoʻokō pono i mua o ka hoʻoilo, a inā hana lākou, hāʻawi lākou i nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali me ka hoʻopua maikaʻi ʻole ʻana. No laila, ʻo ka ʻānai ʻana "e like me ke ana a me ka nani e haʻi", akā ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻomakeke ai mākou ia ma kahi o 15-20 cm. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia mea i ʻAukake, a ua puka hou mai nā lālā hou ma luna o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻoi nā pua ʻōpio. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e ola i ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e hōʻoki ʻia i ka wā hiki.
- Noho mau ia e hoʻoholo i kahi e waiho ai i ka mea i ʻoki ʻia. Inā pili ʻoe i kahi ʻole o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki i kāu raspberry, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka pruner i loko o nā ʻāpana (10-20 cm, e like me kou lima) a lūlū ʻia ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. E loaʻa kekahi mulch nani a me kahi o nā aʻa mai nā hau (a ʻo ka bear e hana i kahi noho i loko o ka lāʻau raspberry kahiko!). Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻole, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia i ke ola piha o nā mea kanu, a pono ʻoe e hoʻouna i ke ʻoki i ke ahi. Maanei ʻoe e makaʻala. ʻO nā aʻala a me nā lau o nā raspberry e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nani a hāʻawi i ka wela i ka nui.
- Inā ʻoe e noho nei i nā wahi me ke anuanu ikaika, a laila pili kokoke i ka lepo, pono nā pūleo o ke koena i loko o kēlā me kēia lāʻau, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a haʻahaʻa loa, akā ʻaʻole e wāwahi. ʻO ka hau kahi malu maikaʻi loa mai ka hau. ʻĀ, i nā ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻākau no ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me ka mea i ʻole aʻa ʻia (lutrasil, spanbond).
ʻO ka hewa maʻamau ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hua lāʻau he waiho i nā ʻōpala. A paʻakikī ke koena o ka hewa - hana mākou i mea kūpono a nani hoʻi
Inā mālama ʻia ka mālama raspberry ma kahi ʻōnaehana, a laila ua paʻa ʻoe i ka māla ʻānela, a ʻaʻole pono nā ʻōlelo aʻoi aku iā ʻoe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ʻoe i loko o ka raspberry me kahi pruner ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi mahina a mālama mau iā ia ma ke ʻano kūpono, waiho ana i nā ʻōpū he nui i nā lāʻau kūleʻa e like me nā makahiki i hala.
Inā maʻalahi nā lula no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo like me nā ʻano hoʻoponopono: hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hua i nā makahiki ʻelua wale nō akā, akā ma ka makahiki. No laila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laulā maʻamau, hiki nō ke ʻoki pono a hōʻoki i nā hua hou, no ka mea ua maopopo ka loaʻa iā lākou nā hua o ka hua iā lākou, a haʻalele iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻole o ka paʻa ʻana o ka hua. E ʻokiʻoki ana i nā raspberry ma hope, a hiki i Nowemapa, no ka mea e leʻaleʻa ia i ka mea nona ka ʻokiʻoki, a liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka frost. Akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine o nā hana hoʻoponopono i ka mea e hoʻohuli i ka puna i ʻike i nā hopena o ka overwintering.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla loea i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua o nā remont raspberries ma lalo o ke aʻa i ka hāʻule, akā e waiho i ka hapa nui o nā wana o kēia makahiki, ʻokiʻoki lākou iā lākou. ʻO nā koena i koe me kahi ulu o 25-30 cm i ka pūnāwai e hāʻawi i nā hua pua a hou i ka manawa e hāʻawi i nā hua ʻelua. ʻOiai, ʻo kēia, ʻoiai, ke hilinaʻi nei i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala āpau "i ʻole" i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole ʻike. A, ʻelua paha, inā ʻae ka manawa.
Wikiō: pruning raspberry i ka hāʻule
Kīpī hua lāʻau ʻo ia kekahi o nā kuʻina nui loa i ka ulu ʻana i kēia mau ʻoni maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka wā kūpono i ka ulu nui ʻana ma ka hoʻopuka, akā ma ka ʻoluʻolu i ka mālama o ka mea kanu. Ke hana nei ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kōkua mākou i ka mea kanu e hiki ai i ka ikaika no ka ulu ʻana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
