Ua lōʻihi nā manawa o Raspberry mai ka ulu lāʻau a i ko lākou mau kauwela kauwela. Kūleʻa ka māla mahiʻai, a ke hoʻomau nei ka poʻe puaʻa i ka laulā. Ke hana nei i nā ʻanoʻano hou, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻaʻole i ka meaʻono wale nō, akā nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka meteor kekahi o nā hua raspberry i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka poʻe ʻepekema Lūkini no ka manamana waena a me nā latitude ʻākau, he mea makemake nui ia i nā māla mahiʻai a me nā mahiʻai ma kēia mau ʻāina.
Ke ulu nei i ka mōʻaukala
ʻO ka meteor ka hoʻokō o nā huaʻāina Lūkini o ka pale ikaika Kokinsky o ka All-Russian Institute of Horticulture a me nā Nānā. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a I.V. Kazakov, kekahi o nā ʻano Lūkini kahiko ʻo Novosti Kuzmin i hele ʻia me ka raspberry kostinbrodskaya. He kiʻekiʻe nā hiʻohiʻona “makua” i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a me ka wā o ka wā ma mua o ka wā ʻelemakule, akā naʻe, ua hele ka "uri" ma waena o ke ʻano nui a lōʻihi loa.
Mai ka makahiki 1979, aia ka mea hou ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka mokuʻāina a ma 1993 ua komo i loko o ka papa inoa mokuʻāina no nā hoʻokō e koho ana o ka Russian Federation ma nā Northern, North-Western, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Black Earth a me nā wahi o Volga ma waena.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o raspberry Meteor
ʻO ke ʻano mua o ka ʻōiwi. He kaulana ia i ka waena waena a me nā ʻāina ʻākau, kahi e mahalo nui ʻia ai ka ʻōpala mua. E hoʻomaka ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hapalua mua o Iune, a i loko o ka manawa mahana makemake ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia i ke hoʻomaka o ka mahina. ʻO Raspberry Meteor maʻamau ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole remontant, akā me ka lōʻihi a me ka kauwela kauwela i ʻAukake, hiki i nā pua a me ka ovary ke kau i nā pua makahiki.
ʻO ka pā liʻiliʻi, e pālahalaha ana i nā hua lāʻau (a i ʻelua mau mika) i ikaika, e ʻulu i nā kime me kahi panina waxy liʻiliʻi a me ka piko o ka piko. He nui nā kakalaioa, he liʻiliʻi nā ʻoliva a he maʻa. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu ka mana e pana i ke koina, e ulu lākou i 20-25 i hoʻokahi mika.
Hoʻolaha nā hua lāʻau Raspberry Meteor me ka pālahalaha iki, pālahalaha iki, 20-25 nā wana ulu i hoʻokahi mika
ʻO nā hua o ka nui o ka nui (ke kaupaonaʻo 2.3-3.0 kaila) conical form me ka hoʻopau blunt. ʻUlaʻulaʻula ke kala, ke ʻinike piha, ʻike ʻia ka ruby hue. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hua ono mai ke kumu a mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka halihali ma muli o ka drupe paʻa.
ʻO Raspberry hua Meteor maalea ʻole conical, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 2,3 m3 ka wili i ka wā ʻulaʻalohi
Pono ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana, he ʻono nā meaʻono. Ka ʻike gula - 8,2%, ka wai - 1.1%. I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā hua no ka hoʻoili ʻana, nā huahana (mālama, jams, compotes, fillings, etc.) he mea kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano. Ua kūpono pū kekahi i nā hua manu no ka manuahi.
Hua'ōnaehana - 50-70 kg / ha, me nā mea hoʻomohala maikaʻi e hiki ke piʻi ma 110 kg / ha. Mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a i ʻelua kilokilola o nā huahana. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili, he aloha ia.
ʻO ka paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo o nā mea kanu, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā waiwai kūikawā i ka wā i ulu ai nā pupu waena a me ka ʻākau. ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana. He kiʻekiʻe ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi nui. Hoʻomaopopo ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ka poni ʻula, nā mite spider a me nā pua pana.
Nā wikiō: loiloi hua ʻōlelo Meteor
Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole
He nui nā pono o Raspberry Meteor:
- ke kikowaena kahiko;
- kūpaʻa ikaika:
- liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā manamana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā lāʻau;
- ʻo ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe;
- maikaʻi loa ʻono o nā hua, ko lākou kumu honua (i hoʻohana hou, kūpono no ke kaʻina hana a me ka manuahi);
- ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huahana (hoʻonui me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai maikaʻi);
- paʻakiki maloʻo kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kū'ē nei i nā maʻi ʻoi.
Loaʻa kekahi mau hemahema, akā ua liʻiliʻi lākou:
- ka palena haʻahaʻa;
- me ka uku nui paha e pono ai i nā wahi i nā kākoʻo;
- hikiwawe ka ʻulaʻula a me ka popo nui, hiki ʻole ke hōʻino ʻia e nā mea spider mites a pana i nā kolani molena.
No ka waiwai maikaʻi o nā ʻano like, mākaukau nā māla ʻoihana e hūnā me kāna mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka mea nui ʻole ia a ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia me ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea laha ulu hua lāʻau Meteor
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua maikaʻi me nā mālama maʻamau. He nui nā hiʻohiʻona o Meteor no ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, akā ke ulu nui nei ʻo ia ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo ma o lākou e hoʻonui i ka huahana.
Kūʻai
He ʻano pono nā kūlana waiwai meteor:
- hāmama a paʻa pono kahi;
- ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka lepo me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻoi ʻia nā loina momona;
- ʻaʻole ulu a ma nā ʻāina;
- ka noi o nā mea kanu organik ma mua o ke kanu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau e like me nā ʻano ma waena o nā ʻano o ka nui o kēia huaʻa: nāhele lāʻau (1-1,5 mika ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, i hoʻohana ʻia no nā māla hoʻokahi) a me ka tape (30-50x2-2.5 m). Hoʻohui ʻia kahi hui ʻana o ka humus a i ʻole ka mana me nā pālala potassium-phosphorus i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i mua o nā ana he 40x40x40. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule.
Mālama
Pono e hoʻoneʻe pinepine i ka pana o ka aʻa, ʻoki ʻia me ka ʻoki i ka ʻāina ma ka hohonu o 3-5 cm. I ka pūnāwai, e waiho i kahi 6-7 mau lāʻau ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou e 25-30 cm. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka mana o nā pua kūpono, i ka wā e ulu ai ka hua, hiki iā lākou ke iho i lalo, no laila ua pono ke kālai i ka trellis.
Hoʻonohonoho iki nā hua pua Meteor, e waiho ana i 6-7 mau kumu lāʻau ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou i ka trellis
ʻOiai ka lawa ʻole o ka pale ʻana i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lewa a me ka lepo, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai, akā pono ia ʻaʻole e lohi. Hoʻonui i ka dampness e loaʻa i nā mea kanu. Pono nui ʻia ka moisture i ka manawa o ka hoʻonohonoho hua a me ka hoʻopiha. Ma hope o ka inuʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mulch i ka lepo me nā mea kūlohelohe e mālama i ka makuku.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana me ka lole o luna. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua o ka pūlima, hānai ʻia lākou no ka manawa mua, a laila ʻelua e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia me ka manawa o nā hebedoma ʻelua. ʻO ke koi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i ka nitrogen. ʻOi aku ka hoʻoulu ʻia me nā wai wai kōlehu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kō; ʻO nā koho aʻe no ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka waiū a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻia:
- 1 pākeke o ka manu manu e hoʻopiha ai i 20 pākela o ka wai (3-5 līkahi ma ka palena pākahi);
- 1 lita o ka manure male infusion no 10 lita o ka wai (3-5 lita no hoʻokahi square square);
- 30 g o urea no ka 10 lita o ka wai (1-1,5 lita no ka lāʻau).
Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā pālolo a me nā phosphorus i ka wā kanu, a laila ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia o kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻekolu.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka hopena o ka hōʻemi i nā hopena e hana i ka hikiʻole o raspberry Meteor i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Pono ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou ʻoi aku ka mākaukau no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Kāpiki ʻike
I nā pua keu ma lalo o ke kumu o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka petiole lau, puka ʻia nā ʻulaʻula poni. Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā pahu, nā lau a me nā hua ʻai e nā necrosis. Ke alakaʻi nei ka maʻi i ka make o nā mea pili. ʻO ke kumu kumu o kēia maʻi ʻo Didymella applanata Sacc., No laila hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia maʻi me ka didimella.
ʻO ka helehelena o nā poni ʻulaʻula i nā hua pua raspberry ʻo ia ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi me ka poni a ʻulaʻula (didimella)
I mea e pale ai, luku ʻia lākou i nā lepo kanu i hoʻopiha ʻia, hāʻawi i ka pono no nā mea kanu, a pale i ka overmoistening. Kēia kā lākou hana ʻenehana me ka hoʻōla ʻia me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux wai a hiki i ka pua ke wehe ʻia. A laila e hānai ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu pana (ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 cm), ma mua o ka pua a ma hope koke o ka wā me ka pua me ka chloroxide keleawe (3-4 g no 1 lita o ka wai) a i ka wai o Bordeaux.
Nā wikiō: E hakakā ana i nā ʻōpala Raspberry Spotting
ʻO ka piu ʻōpala
ʻO kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā iniseti - cicadas. Loaʻa iā ia ka inoa maʻamau dwarf raspberry a i kahi ʻaihue paha. Me ka nalowale o kēia maʻi, ʻaʻole i ka nui o nā lāʻau olakino, nā ʻōpio a me nā pōkole liʻiliʻi me nā lau liʻiliʻi e ulu i nā hua mānoʻo nui e ulu ana i nā nui nui o ke ʻano o nā hua kumu.
Ke ulu nā raspberries, kahi nui o nā ʻōpala a mānoanoa a pōkole e ulu ana, e hana ana i nā huaʻai nui
ʻO nā ala e pale ai i ka huakaʻi e pale aku i ka kūlohelohe, ʻoiai i kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea lapaʻau e hiki ke hōʻea i ka lesion. Ua luku ʻia nā lāʻau ʻeha. E kūʻē i ka waiū hānai (lawe lawe ʻia nā maʻi), mālama ʻia nā insecticides (Actellik, Akarin, Fitoverm a me kekahi). E koho pono i ka kanu kanu.
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite
Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā lāʻau o ka waiū - mai 0.6 a 1 mm. Hoʻolāleʻa ʻia kona māhele e ke anuanu a me ka wela. Ke kau nei ka māka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau a hoʻomaka e huki i waho o ka wai mai ia mea a ulana i kahi pūnaewele. Ma muli o ke hoʻopili, ʻike ʻia nā wahi keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau, maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo. I ka wā o ka maloʻo, hiki i ka hōʻemi a hōʻoki ʻia nā 70%.
Hoʻokomo ka puna spider mite i ka wai mai nā lau ʻōpala a paʻu ʻia iā lākou me kahi pūnaewele
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻōla i ka manawa wela i ka wā wela, ka luku ʻia o nā lau i nā lau a me nā nāhelehele, ke ʻeli nei i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka heluna. I ka hihia hōʻino nui e ka spider mite mai ka mākaukau mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Fufanon, Akreks, Actellik a me nā mea inikini ʻē aʻe.
Pakele i ka Gallic
ʻO ka larva o ka pana agena pana i puka i nā makahiki a i ʻole nā mea hoʻouluulu (galls) ma nā hua lāʻau raspberry, ʻoki ʻia ka pana mai loko aʻe a ʻāwīwī i waho, e lilo i mea palupalu ma ka pūnaewele o nā mea ʻino a hōʻoki koke. Aia i loko o ka papa i kahi ululā pōpilikia, kahi e lilo ai i ka namu ma muli o ke kiho ʻana. I ka wā ulu, e hoʻokumu ʻia nā hanauna he nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu nā mea ulu ma lalo mai, ʻaʻole i kahi mamao loa mai ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana o ka wai kahe e hele i kahi make o kahi pana i hala.
Pili ka pana pua midge larva i ka lāʻau raspberry a ʻoki iā ia mai loko aku, e hana ana i nā mea kani ulu (galls)
Aia ʻo ka pili o ka larva i loko o ka pana, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano lāʻau hoʻomehana i ka mālama ʻana i ka umeke gall. Kēia pule, nānā lākou i ka ʻōpala, inā loaʻa lākou i nā ʻōpala i paʻi ʻia, ua ʻoki ʻia a hiki i ke aʻa a ʻā. I ka wā hāʻule, ua ʻeli lākou i ka lepo hohonu, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka luku ʻia o nā ʻōpala. A laila e hoʻomoʻi iā ia me kahi papa kele o ka maʻa he 15 cm, ua kāpae kēia i ka hoʻokuʻu i nā pepeke.
Vitio: raspberry i hoʻopilikia ʻia me kahi midge pana pua
Hoike Mai
Ke ulu nui nei kaʻu hussar a me ka meteor. Hoʻomala maoli ka meteor, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, me ka ʻole o ka hoihoi. Ua kūʻai au iā ia no ka wā kahiko.
slogvaln//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-80
He Meteor no wau no ka lua o ka makahiki - ʻo ka hua mua mua, i kēia lā ua ʻohi lākou i ka hapa mua o nā hua, momona loa, akā ʻoi loa ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea mua o kaʻu mau ʻano. Iʻelua makahiki i hala, ua kanu wau i ʻekolu mau hua liʻiliʻi a i kēia lā he ʻelua mauʻu o ka nahele lāʻau. Nui ulu nā pana, a me nā hua e ʻike ai mākou.
Ksenia95//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9990
ʻO wau no Meteor no 3 mau makahiki, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano hua lāʻau mua mua, ʻo Semi-remontant, ʻoi ka nui o ka huaʻoni, ʻoi aku ka momona, ua kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau a pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Genmin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9990
Loaʻa iaʻu kahi Meteor i ka manawa mua e hoʻomaka ana nā hua pua e hua. Maikaʻi ka momona ... akā liʻiliʻi ka berry. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka lau a me ka mea ulu lāʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ka pīpī no kekahi mau kumu i kokoke i 2 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili hua. Hāʻawi ka ʻaʻo i ke kai. I ka pili me nā hua mua, ua kala ʻia kāna mau hemahema āpau.
Leva//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9990
Ke ulu aʻe nei wau i kēia mau ʻano kauwela āpau a loaʻa pū nā manaʻo e hoʻohuli i ka Meteor me ka Hussar no ka "maʻi" no ka Meteor. I loko o kaʻu "mākū" hanu, pilikia loa kaʻu Meteor i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki, ʻoki wau i 3/4 o nā pua kuʻi makahiki i ka hāʻule. ʻOiai i ka makahiki 2016, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i 23 mau peka o nā hua pua mai ka mākeke Meteor hoʻokahi hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi.
Tamara St. Petersburg//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=308&start=2340
He mea paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo paha hiki i kekahi ke pili ʻole i nā pua. Ke nānā nei lākou iā ia a hauʻoli i ka wā i uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me nā kukui ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻo Raspberry Meteor i ka manawa, no laila e kala mai nā mea kanu i kāna mau kīʻaha liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻoe e ulu i kahi ʻano, me ka nānā ʻana i kona mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi hua o nā momona o nā hua a me nā mea momona a me nā momona. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻūhā mua me ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoilo.
