ʻO kahi pākahi nani a i ʻole ke ʻāpono i hui pū ʻia me nā hua waina me nā ʻōpala nui i ʻala nā hua amber i ka moeʻuhane o nā māla lehulehu a me nā winegrowers. ʻO nā hua waina i pīhoihoi - paʻakaha, momona a kiʻekiʻe a kōkua iā ia e lawe i ke ola. Eia kekahi mea i wehewehe ʻia i nā kikoʻī hou aku.
ʻO nā maka he nui o ka ʻoluʻolu - Hoʻolaha ʻokoʻa
Nā hua waina i ʻoluʻolu
Nā hua waina i ʻoluʻolu. Ua kūʻai ʻia e nā mea loea o ka Institute of Viticulture i ke kūlanakauhale o Pleven, a no laila ua loaʻa i kahi inoa. ʻO kona "mau mākua" nā ʻano 'o Amber a me Italia. Ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana, loaʻa ka pā kīʻaha pākaukau me nā waiwai o ka mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi - ua hoʻomaka a nui ka hua.
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi pūnāwai nui ma ke keʻena a ke lawe ʻia nei e Ivanov, Vylchev a me nā mea ʻepekema ʻē aʻe i mea e hoʻomohala ai i nā ʻano kumuwaiwai e kūʻē ana i ka wai haʻahaʻa.
Ua loaʻa ka ʻoluʻolu ʻo Pleven Sustainable, Muscat a me ʻEulopa ma muli o kēia hana a ka Institute of Viticulture i lilo i mea kaulana loa a nui a lilo ka hua ʻoluʻolu i lilo i kumu no kā lākou koho.
ʻO ka makuakāne makua o ka Steady, ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Phenomenon, Augustine, V25 / 20, ʻo Pleven lāua ʻo Vilar Blanc. Loaʻa iā Nutmeg mai ke kāla ʻana i nā ʻano Druzhba a me Strashensky. ʻO ʻEulopa, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo V52 / 46, ʻo Super Pleven a ma Eurostandard paha, ua hele mai ia mai kahi ʻelua o Pleven a me Friendship.
ʻO kekahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia "hoʻoilina" o ka Pale:
- Ua kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Pleven Sustainable i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, maʻalahi ka mālama, hiki ke mālama, ʻānai ʻia i nā maʻi a me nā hōʻino e nā pōʻino. Hoʻomaka mua ke ʻano, huahana ʻole. ʻO ia ma ka moku'āina mokuʻāina mai ka 2002 a ua kono ʻia no ka kanu ʻana ma ka ʻĀpana Caucasus.
Hoʻomaka mua ke ʻano, huahana ʻole. ʻO ia ma ka moku'āina mokuʻāina mai 2002
- Loaʻa ke kime o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻo Eurostandard, ʻo kā lākou hua pēpē wikiwiki i ai i ka ʻono ʻono a me nā hiʻi.
ʻO kāna mau huaʻai wikiwiki, loaʻa i ka hoʻōho ʻono a me nā palaʻai nui.
- ʻO Muscat Pleven me nā wīwī nāwaliwali, hōʻiliʻili a hiki i ka 21% gula i loko o nā huaʻa, hiki i ka wā maikaʻi ke hiki ke hoʻopau i nā haneli mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa ulu. Kiʻekiʻe loa kona huahana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka winemaking.
He kiʻekiʻe loa ka huahana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka winemaking.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
ʻOluʻolu - nā pākaukau me ka hua ʻōpio mua
ʻO ka ʻoliʻoli he papa pākaukau me kahi wā laha mua o ka wā, ka mea, ma ke ʻano o ka ulu e ulu ana, e helu ana mai ka 90-120 mau lā mai ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu ulu. He hopena kiʻekiʻe kona huahana huahana.
ʻO nā pua o kēia ʻano waina he mana ulu nui, no laila ua kūpono lākou no nā kumu hoʻolālā.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences, e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻai ma ke kumu waina, pono ka pono.
ʻO nā pua ka bisexual, koho maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā cela The Pleven he cylindrical medium density i ke ʻano me kahi ʻāpana haʻahaʻa e hoʻohuli ana i ka kaona. ʻAʻole ʻōmole ka ʻano like ʻole i ka peeling, ʻoiai ka hemo ʻana i ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā hua nui o ka form ovoid Pleven i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā ʻāpana ʻoni-melemele. He ʻono ʻono ko lākou ʻono, a me nā ʻala hoʻi he mau noka muscat. ʻO kaʻili o nā huaʻai he palaʻai, ka ʻiʻo i lalo ona a he momona. ʻO nā hua lā i hoʻole ʻole koke ʻia mai ka ulu lāʻau hiki ke noho ma luna o ke kumu waina no ʻekolu mau hebedoma me ka pau ʻole o ko lākou maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻino.
He ʻano maikaʻi ke kūmole i ka hau a liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi e ka oidimum a me ke kākā.
Ua mālama pono ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ma ka wā o ka huakaʻi ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kona ʻano a me nā meaʻono.
Kūpono ʻia ka hua uapili o nā ʻano ʻuʻuku e lawe ʻia ana ma luna o kahi e ulu ai: ma nā ʻāina kūkulu hema e hana liʻiliʻi ana, i ka ʻākau - pruning lōʻihi.
Hoʻohālike ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu e nā ʻokiʻuku. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kona kumulāʻau no ke kāwili ʻana i nā ʻano loina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i hōʻike ʻia no nā mea ulu e hoʻomaka ana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā ʻenehana kūikawā, hoʻonui nui a i ʻole nā kūlana kūikawā e ulu ai.
ʻO kēia ʻano like kekahi o nā mea i minamina ʻia no nā mea ulu e hoʻomaka ana.
Paʻaila helu nui - papa
| ʻO ke wā kūloko mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea kanu | 90-120 lā (e hoʻololi ʻia e ka māhele) |
| ʻO ka awelika maʻamau o kahi pūʻulu o Pleven | 0.6 kg |
| ʻO ka paona maʻamau o ka ʻula | a hiki i ka 9 gr |
| ʻO kaʻikepili puna | 20-22% |
| ʻO ka nui o ka waikawa i 1 lita o ka waiʻona | 6-7 kāpala |
| Hectare hua | a hiki i 14 tons |
| ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost | a hiki i -23 ºС |
| Ka pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi | 2-3 mauʻaoʻao |
Hana ʻia nā ʻoki:
| |
Mai Bulgaria a Siberia - pehea e ulu ai i nā hua waina Pleven
Ua ulu lōʻihi ka lāhui kanaka Bulgaria e Siberians i mau poka pilikino
E noʻonoʻo no kaʻoiaʻiʻo maoli. Ke ulu lōʻihi nei kekahi kanaka no Bulgaria e ka poʻe Siberia i nā pā pilikino me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻala mua. ʻO ka mea nui, i ka hihia o ke kanu ʻana iā Pleven i nā wahi i loaʻa nā kumu o ke koʻikoʻi i nā hua waina, ua mālama pono ʻia i kekahi o nā kānāwai:
- me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai lepo, ka wahi i mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina ua ʻoluʻolu maoli ʻia;
- ʻuʻu lākou i ka ʻōhumu āpau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no nā hua waina a i ka manawa like;
- e kanu i kahi kumulāʻau ʻōpala ma kahi puʻu o ka lepo, e lawelawe ai i ka lua e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o ka umu a me ka pale i nā ʻōnaʻa ʻana mai nā kumu haʻahaʻa;
- ua hana i ke kumulāʻau hoʻokahi i kahi mamao ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ʻelua mau mika;
- Mākaukau nā lua no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina i mua, e hoʻopiha ana i kahi kolu a me ka lepo momona a me ka humus;
- ke kanu nei i kahi hua waina, nānā lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona hohonu a no laila ua ʻoi ke kumu o ka aʻa ma luna o ka lepo;
- pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka seedling i kahi kākoʻo;
- ʻO ka ʻāina kokoke i nā māla i kanu ʻia he pono mulch;
- nā lā mua ʻumi ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e kāohi pono i ka lepo o ka lepo, ka wai i nā hua i ka manawa kūpono a wehe i ka lepo ma hope o kēlā.
Hoʻohui a me ka papa ʻōlelo uku - papaʻaina
| ʻO ke kauoha o ka irrigation a me ke kapa e kū pono ana | Wā hanana |
| Hoʻomoʻu wau i ka | ʻO ka puna wai ma hope o kahi hāpau maloʻo me ka hoʻohui o ka ammonium nitrate e like me nā loiloi ma ka paʻa. |
| II kahe ʻana | Hoʻomoe wai hoʻokūkū no ka hebedoma ma hope o ka paʻi. |
| III kaheʻe ʻana | I ka wā e hele ai nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 25-30 cm. |
| IV kainu | Ma mua o ka pua nui ʻana o nā hua waina, superphosphate, hoʻohui potash a me nā paʻakai zinc. |
| Hoʻōla wai V | I ka manawa i hōʻea ai nā huaʻai i ka nui o kahi pā, pākate pāpaʻi, superphosphate, a ua loaʻa ka lehu i ka like. |
| VI kainu | Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hui ʻia ka hoʻohui me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka superphosphate. |
I loko o ka manawa ulu nui, e mālama ʻia ʻekolu mau lāʻau o nā hua waina me nā fungicides e pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi.
I ka hoʻoilo, uhi ʻia nā hua waina mai kahi kākoʻo a kūlou i ka lepo, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi e like ai me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole pono nā kiʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka insulation, pono ia e ʻae ka makani a me ka pulupulu e hele.
Hōʻike nā māla
Pese mai Luda Avin
Ua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo Pleven no kāna wā e ulu ai, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa ka nui o nā pona ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu waina (e like me ka lele mau), a laila ʻike ʻia kēia mau kiko ma ke kumu o ka paiena a ʻāpana hoʻi i nā hua. ʻAʻole makemake wau e ʻai ia, he mākeke ma laila.
... ʻoluʻolu, a me Eurostandard, ʻaʻole paha he mau loli nui, akā he nui, akā no kekahi kumu ua ʻike ʻia lākou he like ʻole, ʻaʻole maopopo ia ????? ... e pili ana i ka berry liʻiliʻi ???, no laila kānalua nō paha ... akā ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi ... ʻo ka pua kahi aʻu e paʻa nei, ʻaʻole ia ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka maʻamau ka manawa o lākou i loko o 1-1.5 kahi e hele ai i kahi mākeke ??? ... ʻo ka mea wale nō, ʻaʻohe mea palaʻai ... akā, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa, akā haʻi ka haʻi ... manuena !!!,
elena.p//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=1297&page=60
E ulu nei ʻo Pleven me kahi ʻole e waiho ai, akā ua waiho ʻia ma ka ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ka codex, uhi wale ʻia nō, ʻaʻole au ʻike iā Moldova, manaʻo wau e kau aku ʻo Victoria iā gazebo ʻaʻole e hūnā, akā ua uhi ʻia ka wahi e ka hale mai ka ʻĀkau o ke komohana, e ʻike kākou
Vos111//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11621
I ka mau makahiki he 10-15 i hala, ua makemake nui ʻia lākou e loaʻa i kahi maʻa. nā ʻano: nā peʻa Saba Sabo , Aleshenkin akā me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana mai ka palaoa. ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka hau-hua . Siberian cherry bird, Ornamental, Gounod? ʻano maʻamau i ka ʻāina ʻo Nizhny Novgorod, akā ua inoa ʻia ka inoa-ua like kēia ʻano me MI MI Eliseev mai Latvia i 1945-45, Aiaʻole ʻia Pahuola a me ka nutmeg, Aesop, BChZ, Pearls ʻalaʻeleʻele, Victoria, Mea Makana a nā Magarach. Mai ka "ʻōpala": Korinka Lūkini, Pink seedless. No kēia mau ʻano, ʻoluʻolu wau, ʻoiai me ka manuahi ʻana, ua hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi lākou. A hiki i ka mahina Kepakemapa 1, ʻāpono ʻia nā mea āpau - he ke kauwela maloʻo, a laila kau ʻia ka hoʻokūkū no 1-2 mau pule.
Sibirev//dombee.info/index.php?showtopic=4762
Mai luna o nā ʻike i luna he mea maopopo no ka hana ʻole o ka hana a nā mea kūleʻa Pukela. Nui nā mea ʻoluʻolu a lākou i hana ai me ka winegrowers a pālahalaha pālahalaha ana ma nā ʻāina āpau nona nā kūlana climatic i hoʻohālikelike hou i nā māla pua i ka laulā. Eia hou kekahi, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o ka ʻoluʻolu a Pleven a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna māla ʻana no nā mea lanakila maikaʻi.
