ʻAʻole kinohou nā mascot i nā māla waina o kēia ʻāina. ʻAʻole koke e huli i kēia ʻano ʻano he kanakolu makahiki. I ka manawa manawa, hoʻonāukiuki i waena o nā poʻe loea ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui-fruited, ka hau a me ka pale o nā maʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia ka ʻano like o nā kaila, akā i kekahi manawa ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi mea kūpono i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hoʻopili ana i kāna mau kūlana kūpono i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua waina hou.
Moolelo o ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ua pono o Kāleka
Talisman - nā hua waina e pili ana i nā ʻano papa ʻaina, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kaomi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kānaka ʻepekema kūwaho o Frumoasa Albe (White Beauty) a me Delight. ʻO kahi o ka mea i hoʻokumu ai i ka hua kīpī, ʻo Novocherkassk, ka mea noiana o ka All-Russian Research Institute o Viticulture a me Winemaking i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka inoa. J.I. Potapenko. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻano ʻo Vostorg ma ke ʻano he "makua" nui ma kēia ʻepono, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a I.A. Kostrikin, he nui nā ʻano hybrid no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia, Alex, Muscat Delight, Golden Don, Tamerlan, Timur, Talisman, Sashenka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Me ke kōkua ʻana o nā hua waina o Vortorg, ua loaʻa kahi laina āpau āpau me nā waiwai no kēlā me kēia ʻono
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau Hybs ma nā mea ʻepekema ma hope o ka hana hoʻoulu. I ka manawa like, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano nui e hōʻoia i ka pono o nā makahiki āpau o ka hana a ka Talisman. ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ʻo ia ka mea nona ka hoʻomoʻa mau ʻia a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo kahi hōʻailona hoʻi o ka fruited. Ma luna o ka kumu o Talisman a me kekahi mau kumuwaiwai o nā ʻāpono Kaona i hoʻomaka ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hua like ʻole a me kā lākou hoʻohana ākea ʻana i ka māla launa ʻoihana. I ke kau ʻana o kekahi mau makahiki he haneli, ua hoʻokumu ka Institute i kahi lehulehu nui o nā papa pākaukau mākaʻi me nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai nui e ʻokoʻa i ka ʻono, ʻulaʻula a me nā manawa ʻala.
ʻO ka Talisman ponoʻī i ka makahiki 1990, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kahiko ma ka ʻoihana a me ka hana ʻana a ʻoi hoʻi.
I nā makahiki, loaʻa hou ʻo ia i kekahi mau inoa: Kesha-1, Kesha-Muscat, Super Kesha, etc., no laila hiki i kahi mea nāna i kuhihewa ʻole ke ʻike i kēia mau ʻōlelo. Eia kekahi, aia kahi manaʻo ʻaʻole i like ʻano like ʻole kēia mau inoa, a pili nā inoa āpau i pili ʻia, like naʻe me nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mascot ma muli o kahi papahana ʻepekema nui e noi ana i ka loaʻa ʻana i nā hua pākuʻi e kū'ē ana i ka papaʻaina me nā hua nui he nui i kūleʻa i ka hau a me ka maʻi. Ma ke ʻano o kēia hana, ua hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua ʻai nui he nui a ʻoi aku a hiki i 20 g me kahi mea hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia a me ka hōʻike maikaʻi ʻana o nā manana. Hiki i hiki ke hoʻokō i ka pahuhopu nui: hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻāhu i ka homa no kēlā mau makahiki (a hiki i -25 ° C). Hoʻohana ʻia ka talisman i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano hou.
Eia nō naʻe, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano he nui i loaʻa, kahi i hiki ai i kēia manawa ke hoʻohiwahiwa i nā mea ulu, i ka mua - pono ka koho koho pollinators. I kēia manawa, ua hala ka manaʻo o nā ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou he nui ʻole i ka Uwe i ka nui o nā hua like a ʻaʻohe pilikia o nā kīnā. Eia naʻe, i kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana, "ʻaʻole kā nā luahine kahiko i ka hue", a i ka hana koho, kahi āu e pono ai ke ʻike i nā mea āpau o ka launa, ʻo Talisman, ka mea, ʻaʻole ke alo i ka waiho ʻana i nā wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā māka ʻihi o Kāleka
Ke ulu nui nei nā hua waina i loko o ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau nui, a ʻo ka nui o nā hua hua e hala ma mua o 3/4 o ka nui o ka ulu makahiki. Ma nā liʻiliʻi ʻelua i kau ʻia i kēlā me kēia; me kahi helu he nui o lākou, pono ia e hoʻomohala i nā huaʻai i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi (pā). Noi ʻia ka helu o nā maka no kēlā me kēia lāʻau pākēlū e mālama ʻia i waena o 24 a 32 mau hapa.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā lāʻau āpau ke kū i kēlā ukana, a pono e hoʻopau ʻia kekahi o nā māla i mua
Kūleʻa nui ka talisman, e lawe ana i ka hua mua i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu makahiki, a ma kekahi manawa ua mua ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki aʻe. Kuhi ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki a me ke kāwili. ʻOi ʻia ke ʻano o nā ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana hoʻohua, ʻo ia hoʻi me kahi kauwela wela. ʻAʻole makaʻu i ka hoʻoilo maʻamau Central Central, akā ʻo ke kauwela -25 e pili anaHe koʻikoʻi nōʻo C no ia, no laila, i ka hapa nui o nā wahi e pono ai ka pale māmā no ka hoʻoilo. Me ka mālama pono, ua hoʻonui ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi loa o ka māla waina: ke kalo, ka hina hina a me ka oidium.
He ʻano nui ke ʻano o ka ʻano like: i ka 4 mau mahina mai ka hoʻomaka o ka wā e ulu a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻala nā hua ma nā wahi he nui ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa. ʻAʻole lākou e koi wikiwiki a hiki ke noho maʻalahi ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hau kō, akā ʻaʻole ka hiolo o ka maikaʻi o nā hua. ʻO ke ʻano kai he nui loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka Talisman i loaʻa iā ia nā pua o hoʻokahi wahine wale nō: ʻo ka wahine. No laila, e loaʻa i kahi hua maʻamau ma kahi kokoke, pono kahi pua lāʻau me kahi pua pua kāne.
Kishmish - 342, Aleshenkin, Augustin i manaʻo ʻia he mau pollinators maikaʻi. Ma kahi kīwī like ʻole, hiki ke kokoke i ka 100% ka helu koho hoʻomehana i nā makahiki maʻamau, akā i nā makahiki me ke ʻano o nā pua hūʻai maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ia e hana i kahi koho pollī hou.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea pono nui loa o ka Talisman ʻo kāna mau pua nui. ʻO ka paona awela ka paona e pili ana i kahi kilokilo. I nā makahiki maʻamau a me ka mālama pono ʻana, e hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i nā ʻōpala o ke kūkaʻa ʻona, akā i kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia nō nā loea keu. Ma ka hihia o ka lawaiʻa maʻamau, pili loa ko lākou ʻano me ka conical. Mālama maikaʻi nā huaila a me nā huaʻai i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
Nui nui nā hua o ka Talisman, ʻoi aku ko lākou helehelena, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka 35 mm, ua liʻiliʻi iki ka laulā. ʻO ka paona mai ka 12 g a i luna, a hiki i 20 g. Ke keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, me kahi kiko ʻala. I ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ai, ma ka ʻaoʻao e kū pono ana i ka lā, e loaʻa i ka huaʻai he melemele. ʻIli maoli ka ʻula keʻokeʻo no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa no ka wana palaoa.
I ka lā, ua lilo nā hua waina keʻokeʻo i ʻāpana
ʻAno ono ka pulupulu, he ʻono waina maikaʻi maikaʻi, me ka piha piha, ua kī ʻia ka ʻano o ka poni palaona i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻAno ka ʻūpī, inā i pau, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā hua waina. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻike o ka Sugar, mai ka 17 a hiki i 24%, ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka acidity ma mua o 8 g / l. No laila, ʻo ka Tausman he papa ʻaina o nā ʻalepine kūʻokoʻa: hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau hou a no ka hana ʻana.
ʻO kahi ʻano huina hua ʻili o Talisman
No ka hāʻawi aku i kahi ʻano kikoʻī o nā ʻano ʻāpala iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā pono āpau a me nā mea ʻoi a me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻatikala a me nā hua ʻelua, a me ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he nui, e nānā i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka hua waina a hoʻokō nei i nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Ka mea ʻike, ʻo nā hiʻikahi hanohano o Tupe a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nāwaliwali pili ʻole. ʻO nā mea nui nā mea nui penei:
- kūlana kiʻekiʻe a paʻa paʻa;
- kahi ʻōpiopio nui a nunui kahi nui o nā ʻōpala;
- ʻono maikaʻi me kahi ʻāpana muscat kikoʻī;
- hassle-transportability ole;
- hōʻoki i ka palekana ma ke ʻano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ka lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi;
- ke kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe;
- predisposition liʻiliʻi i ka morbidity;
- maikaʻi ʻoi loa o ka ʻoki;
- hiki i nā mea hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe i nā kūlana climatic a me ka lepo.
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka manaʻo nui, a mākou e ʻōlelo ʻana, ʻo ia ka pono e hoʻoulu hou ai i nā pollinators. Akā he mea ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi (a i ʻole nō paha?) Nā mea hemahema o ka hui kūkaʻe o Talisman:
- ka hele ʻana o nā pua wahine wale nō, e koi ana i ka noho ʻana o nā kumulāʻau kokoke i nā pua kāne a i ʻole ka hana ʻohi kino hoʻi;
- ka pono o ka hoʻohala ʻana i ka hua ma ke kāpae ʻana i kahi lehulehu lehulehu
- hikiwawe loa i ka haehae a me nā pū;
- ka pono no ka hoʻoulu lōʻihi i ka hua waina ma muli o ka nui o ka mana o nā wana;
- ka pono e hoʻolako i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka mana a me nā mea hana o nā trellises paʻa.
Pehea ka lanakila ʻana o nā hemahema i haʻi ʻia, e hoʻokolokolo ai i kēlā me kēia lanakila. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ke kau ʻana i nā hana a me nā hana hou aʻe, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia nā pilikia i luna. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kū kū ka ʻepekema, ʻike hou nā ʻano like ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻaʻole naʻe no ka pilikia o ka pilikia i kēia manawa, a ʻaʻole hiki ke honu. I ka wā hou, ʻaʻole i ʻimi nā amateurs i kanu i ka kūmole me kā lākou mau māla mai ka mea nāna i ʻohi.
Wikiō: Mascot hōʻiliʻili ma nā lāʻau
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i ulu i nā kūawa waina
I ka ʻōlelo o ka kanu a me ka hoʻonaninani pīpī no nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa ka kūʻokoʻa o ka Talisman i ka hapa nui o nā hua waina. Hoʻohui kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu nui o nā wana a - a pinepine - nui loa i kau i ko lākou mau hua. Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ka ʻano like ʻole me kāna mau ʻokiʻoki (ʻo ka ʻaʻala kokoke i ka 90%), akā ua manaʻo nui ka poʻe winegrowers e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ulu ʻana ma o ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ma ka lāʻau mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui i noho ʻia e kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau kūloko ʻo Talisman e pono nō i kahi mamao i nā lāʻau kokoke a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe: pono ma kahi o 3 mika, a ʻoi aku paha 4.
ʻOiai ka mea e hiki ke ulu a ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi ʻano ākea, ke kiʻi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mea nui i hāʻawi i nā pua i ka nui o ka nui o ka wela a me ka lā. Ma ka kumu o kēia kānāwai e pono ai ʻoe e koho i kahi ʻāina e loaʻa ai. ʻAʻohe kumu iki i ka wehewehe ʻana i ʻaneʻi me ka kikoʻī o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻelua o nā hua waina: i ko mākou manawa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea i kēia hihia. E like me ka hapanui o nā ʻano, e ulu maikaʻi ka Talisman ma luna o nā lepo chernozem, akā kūpono nā mea ʻē aʻe inā ua mākaukau maikaʻi a ʻohi ʻia.
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka lua kanu, mai 60 cm i nā ʻāpana āpau, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana āpau a puni kahi kanu e hiki mai ana (2-3 mau pākahi i kēlā me kēia ʻōkuhi) pono e ʻeliʻuku ma mua a e hoʻomāhulu nui ʻia me ka humus, ka lāʻau lāʻau a me nā loina mineral paʻakikī. Ma nā ʻāina ikaika, hoʻoulu ʻia ka auhau ma ka lua, a me nā wahi māla i ka paila no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lāʻau i lalo o ka lua o nā makahiki heʻumi o kona ola. ʻO ka lā kanu maikaʻi ʻo ia ka hapalua o ka malama o ʻApelila, akā ma ke kūkulu hema āu e hiki ai ke kanu i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau hua i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, ka lole o luna, ke kanu pono ʻana a me ka wahi maʻalahi no ka hoʻoilo. Pono ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā Talisman i ka nui o ka hua o ka hua. ʻO ka lole luna e pono ke hana ma ka manawa a me ka ʻole o ka ikaika: ʻaʻole pono e launa i nā nīnū. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka nui o ka lehu ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui a he mea nui loa, ʻo ka mea nui ka hanohano
ʻAʻole kanu nā mea kanu a pau me ka lehu
Kūʻē ka mascot i nā maʻi ʻoi, no laila, inā mālama pono ʻia, pono iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa wale ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka lolo, oidium a me ka pala hina.
Pono mākou e hana koʻikoʻi me nā wasps: luku aku i nā nest a me nā mea i kau mau ʻia. ʻO ka paʻai ka wai momona me kahi mea ʻala i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ia mea, akā ʻaʻole wale nō kahi wasp e makemake e inu mai kēia kīʻaha! No laila ... ke pale aku nei mākou i nā ʻalā huhū me nā mea grids, luku i nā np wasp a waiho ʻia me kekahi mau nalowale.
A ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻaneʻi, no kēlā me kēia ʻano kākela o kona ulu ʻana ke kūpono. I ka puna wai, pono e hana mua ka mea kanu ma ka palena o nā mea make a maopopo i kahi ʻōpalaʻoi aʻe. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa no ka uha ʻana i nā wa ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana kēia a ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i nā wana kua lignified. ʻO ka mea kanu mua ma mua o ka pale i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. No ka Talisman, ʻaʻole ka manawaleʻa wale nō, akā ua kālai ʻia ka pōkole hōʻoki kino loa: ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ʻo 7 mau maka ma nā wana. Ma hope o kēia, neʻe ʻia nā māla mai nā trellis a uhi ʻia me nā mea māmā, maikaʻi loa ʻo nā mea āpau me nā lālā pihi a i ʻole pine spruce. Pono ʻoe e wehe i nā pua i ka pūnāwai, ma kahi waena - i ka hopena o Malaki, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā mahana mua.
Hoike Mai
Makemake au e kaʻana like i kaʻu mau ʻike i ke kūpaʻa o kēia ʻano. I ka makahiki 2004, ua waiho ʻia ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Talisman ma luna o ka pūnaewele kahiko, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi hou ma muli o kona nui kupaianaha. I nā wahi e pili ana, ua ʻā ʻia ka nui o nā hua waina i ka mū, ʻaʻole wale nō he mau puʻu, ʻaʻole hoʻi he lau. A ʻo ka Maniani, e moe ana ma ka ʻāina, ma ka malu o nā ʻehā mau kālā nui, ua hoʻokele e hāʻawi i nā panana a nānā pono.
Nellie//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=397
ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi ʻē aʻe no ka Talisman (ʻo ia wale nō kaʻu hihia) - ʻo nā keiki e ala aʻe i ka manawa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a laila "hoʻokaʻawale" i kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai e ulu mālie nā koena o nā ʻano, 'ʻae ʻo "Manikani" no kekahi mau lā, a laila koi nui nā wana he 5-centimeter ikaika.
"Kamyshanin"//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=397
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake a hiki i ke kolu o ʻAkakeki, ua ua nui mau ka ua ʻana. ʻAi nā ʻano he nui, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kohi ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻohi i ke kō. Ma ke kūkaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole i kuhi ʻia ʻo Talisman (ʻaʻole i loaʻa e ka oidium. ʻO nā drone hope loa i ʻoki ʻia i nā lā he ʻumi o ʻOkakopa - ua koi ʻia nā palahalaha mua i kēia makahiki. No ʻelua mau pule a laila waiho ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka poʻe huki i loko o ka hale kāla a lākou lākou i ʻai ai. Ua ʻoluʻolu ma mua ke kumu waina.
"Senchin"//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t = 289
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka huahelu kīhāpai o nā huaʻai ʻo Talisman me ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa o nā hua, nā hua he nui a hoʻomau mau, hoʻohui ʻia i nā maʻi, nā pōʻai a me ka hau. Hoʻokahi wale nō hemahema: ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka nahele ʻo Talisman wale nō, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali no ka ʻoki ʻana, pono ia i kahi pollinator. Inā ʻae ʻia nā kūlana o ka pūnaewele i ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ka Salimaliʻa e huhū i kona haku.
