E aloha ʻia e nā māla, nā hua waina i helu i nā ʻano he nui, akā naʻe, e hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala puaʻa ma nā wahi āpau i nā mea hou. ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka hana hoʻouluʻana ʻo ia mau huaʻa Hrand Ukrainian, e hui pū ana i ka leʻaleʻa o nā palisa a me ka ʻala o ka nutmeg.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mahiʻai ni Veles
Puka aku nā hua kanu palipila Veles ma muli o nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka hoʻomake ʻōnaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika V.V. Zagorulko (Zaporozhye). ʻO nā "makua" o ka hybrid nā ʻano like ʻo Rusbol a me Sofia.
Ke ʻōpio nui nei nā ʻano - hoʻomaka ka mea kākau iā ia i nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe ma ʻOkakopa 2009. ʻAʻole kau inoa ʻia kahi pōpoki hou i loko o ka hale hoʻopaʻa inoa o ka moku'āina, no laila hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻike ma kona mau ʻano mai ka wehewehe ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea kākau a nā loiloi mai winegrowers.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua kūkulu ʻia ke aniani Veles no ka hoʻokūkū gula maikaʻi honua (Simferopol) a loaʻa iā ʻelua mau mekala gula ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
I kēia manawa, ke ulu nei ʻo Veles e nā winegrowers o Ukraine, Belarus a me Russia.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua waina Veles ma Belarus - wikiō
Lā wehewehe ʻano Veles
He ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻo ka Veles i kahi wā lohi mua o ka ulu ʻana (ʻo ka hua e hoʻopau i kahi 95-100 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ulu). Kūleʻa nā māla i ka wikiwiki a kiʻekiʻe i ka wā kūpono (kokoke i ke lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa).
ʻO nā pua i kūkulu ʻia ma nā hua lāʻau e bisexual (loaʻa lākou i nā stamens a me nā pahi. ʻOiai hiki i ka hiki ke koho pono iā ʻoe iho, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke koho ʻana e hoʻonui i ka huahana (hoʻonui ke hoʻonui a hiki i 20%).
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā hana i nā wana hua hua, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hawewe lua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ʻOkakopa i ka manawa kūpono.
Hiki i ka nui o nā pua ke hele i 3 kilograms
Hiki ke kahakaha nā ʻili puʻupuʻu con cylindrical branching me kā lākou nui (hiki i ke paona ke hiki i 2 kg, kiʻekiʻe hoʻopaʻa ʻia - 3 kg). Hoʻokaʻawale a pale ʻole paha ke ʻano ʻoi pua. Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua oval o ka Oval me ka ʻulaʻula a a i ke kau nui o 4.5-5 g.
ʻO nā hua ʻalani a ʻulaʻula a me kahi ulaula "ʻulaʻula".
He mānoanoa ka pā o ka ʻili, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka wā e ʻai ana. Hōʻīpī ʻia nā wai momona, me ka mea kani muscat nui loa. ʻOiai ke ʻano he ʻano kīnā ʻole nā ʻano, he ʻano hoʻohalaho ʻia nā hua o nā hua i loko o nā hua, a me ko lākou helu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wā. E palupalu nā Rudiments a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā Ves grape - wikiō
Hoʻololi ʻano
He nui nā ʻano maikaʻi o Hybrid Veles:
- tukua momona kiʻekiʻe (6-7 kg mai 1 ka lāʻau);
- hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa a me kahi ʻano neesthetic o nā hua;
- ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi maʻi (no ka laʻana, he keokeo a me ka oidimum);
- ʻoihana maikaʻi;
- mālama maikaʻi ʻo nā hua o ka hua lāʻau ma ka lāʻau (i ka wā maloʻo, ke hoʻohuli maoli nā nānā i loko o ka lāʻau maloʻo a noho i ka lāʻau waina a hiki i 1,5 mau mahina).
Loaʻa i nā pono:
- awelika kūloko kūʻē (ʻae i ka hāʻule o ka mahana i ka -21 ° C) - i nā wahi anu ua pono ia i ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo;
- hiki i nā huaʻai ke pā a me ka pala i nā kūlana māla.
Ke kanu a kanu i nā hua waina Veles
E hōʻoia pono i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā hua waina o Veles, pono ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana.
Kāpala hua waina
He wiwo ole a Hybrid Veles e like me ke lūlū hua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu a kanu i nā hua waina i ka pūnāwai (i Pōʻakopa-Mei, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻāina) - e ka hoʻoilo o ka wā e hiki mai ana ka manawa e ulu ikaika ai. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, e hoʻomaka ka hua lāʻau hou e hua i ka wā i hoʻoili ʻia ma kahi kumukūʻai kahiko. No kēia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻelua me nā maka he 2 i ka wā mua (i ka wā lohi), hoʻomāeʻi ʻia ka ʻāpana, paʻa i ka polyethylene a waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu hau a hiki i ka puna.
Hana ʻia ka pale me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i kahi maʻa kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia
I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka hua lāʻau i kaupalena ʻia, waiho i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi me kahi pālahalaha. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki, i hana ʻia i mua me kahi wī a hoʻolua pū ʻia i ka wai, i waiho ʻia ma ka hoʻokaʻawale i hana ʻia ma ke kikowaena o ka pahu nui;
Pono nā kaula paʻa e hoʻopaʻa pono a hiki i nā ʻāpana ke ulu pū me ka ulu
No nā mea i hopohopo a makemake ʻole e hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā ʻoki olakino me 4-5 mau ʻōpala a i ka waena o Pepeluali e waiho iā lākou i ka wai a kanu paha iā lākou ma ka lepo lepo, i ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻoki e hāʻawi i nā aʻa.
Hāʻawi koke ʻo Vingograd i nā aʻa inā hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pā wai
He mea kūpono ia e kanu i nā hua waina Veles i ka ʻāina momona e pono ke kū i ka hamo, maikaʻi loa i nā mea āpau - ma chernozem. ʻAʻole kūpono kūpono nā wahi a me ka lepo kūmau a me ka lepo marshy no nā hua waina. Pono e hoʻomae ʻia i ka pae ʻāina e ka lā.
ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o nā pua o Veles, pono lākou i kahi nui no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu kokoke e kūpono i ka 1,5-2 m a me ka 3-4 m mai nā lāʻau a me nā hale.
Ke kanu i ka lepo, hoʻomōloʻi nā ʻāina, pono ka hoʻomaʻū ʻia
Mākaukau ka luaʻi i nā wiki 2-3 ma mua o ke kanu (ka hohonu a me ka diameter 0.8 m). Hoʻohui ʻia kahi pūpū o ka lepo me ka humus a me ka phosphorus-potassium fertilizers ma lalo iho o ia, i uhi ʻia me kahi papa o ka honua maʻemaʻe (3-4 cm). Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kanu ʻia nā hua waina i loko o kahi hoʻoulu ulu (no ka laʻana, Humate ma kahi ohe o 0.5 mg / l).
Ke kanu nei, pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui ʻaʻole e hōʻoki i ka aʻa ʻaoʻao laupū (ke ʻano nei lākou me ke keʻokeʻo. I uhi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa me ka lepo, hoʻopiʻi, hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā 2 mau wai o ka wai me ka sawdust.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina ma ke wikiō
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Pono ʻo Hybrid Veles i ka mālama like e like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Pono ka lepo ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau i ka palu ma ka manawa a pau, no laila, e hana pinepine ʻia ka lulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻi pinepine. ʻOi ka pono o ka makika me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wā o ka pulupulu e ulu ai, pua a me ka hana ʻana o nā pala, a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Ke hoʻohāinu ʻana i nā hua waina, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka pākaukau: ʻo ka wai hoʻōho e kumu ai ka pā ʻana a me ka pala o nā hua.
No ka mālama i ka makuku i ka lepo, ua kauoha ʻia e uhi i ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao pili i pili ʻia me kahi papa o mulch (3-4 cm) mai ka mauʻu, sawdust a i ʻole peat. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka humus, i loko o ia hihia ka lawelawe ʻana o ka mulch i ka manawa like.
Hāpai Kūʻai - Nā wikiō
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ke kumulāʻau o Veles me kahi pānaʻi i loko o nā lima he 4. Kākoʻo ʻia ke ʻano ma ka puna wai maʻamau a me ka hānai. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokō i nā hua kanu melemele, waiho ana i nā maka he 6-8 ma kēlā me kēia kumu waina, no laila ʻo ka nui o ka ukana ma ka lāʻau 25-252 mau maka (maximum 35). Loaʻa i nā Veles kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā ʻanuʻu. I ka waena waena, ua kauoha ʻia e hōʻoki iā lākou. I nā ʻāina hema, e waiho ana nā ʻanuʻu, ʻoiai ua kūkulu ʻia nā hua pua ma luna o lākou. I ka hoʻoilo wela o ka manawa, he manawa lākou e huila ai i ka waena o ʻOkakopa, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua o ka hua ʻelua i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mua.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi māla lāʻau kahi e pili ana i 3 mau makahiki
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kākoʻo no nā hua waina i ke ʻano o nā heʻalā, ʻoiai inā hiki ke koho ʻia nā koho ʻē aʻe (kākoʻo kū hoʻokahi, arches).
Kākoʻo i nā hua waina - nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi
- Mālama ka ʻelua trellis iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hua nui, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā paʻa lima i ka lāʻau
- Hiki i ke ʻano o nā hua waina i ka pou ke ʻoluʻolu e hana i nā canopies i nani a me nā pua
- ʻO ka trellis hoʻokahi - ke ʻano maʻalahi a maʻamau hoʻi
I ka hāʻule, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau waina, hemo nā ʻāpana ʻole o ke kumu waina a me nā pua hou.
I nā ʻāina anu, pono nā kumu waina i kahi no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā kumukūʻai ma lalo -21 ° C. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā māla i nā māla ma ka lepo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mauʻu, ka maloʻo maloʻo maloʻo, a me ka polyethylene.
Pono nā vine i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina e hoʻopili pono ʻia me ka lako insulation
Hiki maikaʻi mai nā māla i ka hoʻoku a. Inā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ola i ke ʻano o kahi uhi mulching, a laila e hāʻawi pū ʻia nā mea minuke me nā wai irrigation. ʻO ka mea nui ka nui o nā fertilizers fosfor-potassium, me ka hoʻōla manawa o nā mea kālai ʻia - hao, zinc, boron.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i nā mea kanu i nā hua waina i mua o ka pua, a laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopōmaikaʻi ia i nā pōmaikaʻi, akā e hele mau ana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He ke kūʻē kūleʻa o nā Veles i ka hoʻohewa ʻia ʻana e ka palaka a me ka pauka (mildew a me oidium). Mahope mai ke kumu a ka mea kākau a ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka pale ʻana o Veles i kēia mau maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ia e hoʻokō ʻo 2-3 i ka mālama mālama ʻana me ka fungicides (Bordeaux mix, colloidal sulfur).
I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā huaʻai, ua kū pinepine ʻia lākou e nā wasps. No ka hoʻouka iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa i loaʻa ka hopena o ka meli me nā mea inikini, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia kuʻi me ka ʻāwili a i ʻole ka ʻeke lole. E kōkua ke ala hope ʻana e hoʻopakele i nā huaʻai mai nā manu.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e minamina i ka manawa a hoʻopaʻa i kēlā me kēia pēpē i loko o kahi ʻeke o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, e hōʻiha ʻoe i ke hōʻiliʻili
ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hōʻili ʻana i nā Veles ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake (i kekahi manawa ma ka hopena o Iulai). Ma nā ʻāina hema me kahi lulu mahana lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka hōʻiliʻili o ka lua (i ʻOkakopa). ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hua hua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻelua he liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Hoʻomaʻo paʻa nā kele i nā waina, no laila pono lākou e ʻoki, a ʻaʻole e ʻoki.
ʻO ka pulpula elast a me ka pulu palu e pale ai i ka Veles Berries i ke kao ʻana. Eia naʻe, no ka hōʻemi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hua, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā lūlū ma nā pahu pāpū.
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kīleʻa momona a me ke olakino mai nā huaola Veles.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā māla i ʻohi ʻia no nā mahina 3 i loko o ka lumi maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau i nā lūlū ma ka twine i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka lumi.
He ʻono maikaʻi loa nā hua a Veles a manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kīleʻa nani, mālama, hoʻohui a me ka waina.
Nā loiloi o nā winegrowers
Ke ulu nei ʻo Veles a ʻo wau, e like me ka hōʻike pololei ʻana o Irina Ivanovna, pono kēia koi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou mai nā rotations Switch. Makemake nō hoʻi au e ʻike nui loa ka nui o nā ʻōpala, ke piʻi ʻana i 3-4 kilograms, inā e pālaki ʻoe i ka hapalua o ka ʻāpana i ka lōʻihi a waiho wale paha i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, a laila e liʻiliʻi ʻia ka lau o ka hua. No laila, mai alualu i nā moʻolelo, inā ʻole e nalo i kāu hua.
Andrey Kurmaz//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=191.0
ʻIke wau i ke ʻano o ka wela o ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā vestiges o Veles. ʻO ka hōʻilo o ke kauwela hope loa, no laila e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa. Me he mea lā ma ka ʻĀkau nei e hōʻike ʻo ia iā ʻoe mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā raisins me ka nutmeg a ʻaʻohe ala o ka lā mua.
Evgeny Polyanin//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=191.0
Inā ʻaʻole wau e kuhihewa, loaʻa nā Veles i kahi mekala gula ma ka hoʻokūkū "Golden Bunch of grapes 2010" ma Simferopol. (ka piha piha o nā ʻono a me nā loiloi o ka komisina ʻona kanaka a me ka ʻenehana)
Svetlana//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2299
Kūkulu ʻia ʻo K-sh Veles me kahi hua kanu ma 2010 I ka lua o ka makahiki ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hua mua o ka hua. ʻO nā pua ʻehā, ua haʻalele wau 3. Ua mālama au i kekahi o lākou me ka gibberelin 1 manawa (ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa wau iā Zaporozhy Mea me ka ʻike o 30 mg no ka lita). ʻO nā ʻeke he 2 ke kala a ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 1 kg. Aia nā hua nui i ka nui, ʻoluʻolu loa, me ka nutmeg. ʻO nā mea aniani, akā ua palupalu a kokoke ʻole i ke kaʻa i ka wā e ʻai ana i nā huaʻa. A ma kēlā pēle ua hoʻopaʻa wau i 1 manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻololei//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2299
E lawe mai nā Veles i nā māla i ka leʻaleʻa me kona ʻono maikaʻi a me nā huahana maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu i ka mālama kūikawā, pono wale ʻoe e uhi iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo a pale i nā mea kanu mai nā wasps.
