No ka leʻaleʻa i nā hua ʻala maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā ʻano ʻano ʻala like ʻole. A i ʻole e kanu i hoʻokahi ʻāpana wale nō - e hoʻokau ana ʻo Monterey i nā hua lāʻau - a e ʻohi i nā huaʻai ma ka papaʻaina mai ke kauwela a hiki i ke waena waena.
Ka Mōʻī Monterey Strawberry
Ma nā māla lau o Monterey, i kapa ʻia ʻo strawberry, i kō ʻia i USA ma nā ʻepekema ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi i ka makahiki 2001. ʻO ka progenitor o ka ʻano ka Albion nā hua lāʻau ikaika, i hui ʻia me ka koho ma lalo o ka helu cal. 27-85.06.
ʻElua makahiki ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua ma Watsonville, i ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo Monterey strawberry i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē a loaʻa ke kaʻina i nā wahi me ke anā o ka maʻi - ma ʻEulopa, Belarus, Russia a me Ukraine.
ʻOka wehewehe
Nunui nā ʻāpana, me nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hapa he nui o ka peduncles, mai 7 a 14 i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
Kūpono ʻia nā hua me ka kola kuhikuhi a me kahi ʻano aniani. ʻAno ʻeleʻele ka kala o ka hua o nā hua, ke ʻula a he pala, ka ʻono i ka ʻono. ʻO ka paona o nā hua i hiki ke 30-35 g no ka hōʻiliʻili o ka nalu mua a hiki i 40-50 g ke hōʻiliʻili hou.
Ke hana nei i nā ʻano hoʻoponopono, ʻoi aku ka hua o ka Monterey i nā manawa 3-4 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a mai ka lua o ka hua ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai. ʻO ka hopena o kēia huaōpala he 35% kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka ʻano o ka Albion ʻano ʻano, a palupalu nā hua a maʻamiʻupuʻu.
Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻo Monterey i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa
No ka mea ʻo Monterey no nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lā kūlohelohe, e pua ana a hoʻohua mau i ka hua, a ulu ka ʻōpū i nā mahana mai +2 a +30 e pili anaC.
Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā ʻano hua i nā māla wale nō, akā i loko o nā hale kaona, kahi e ʻohi ʻia ai nā hua i ka makahiki āpau.
Video: Hōʻike Manaʻo Monterey
Ke kanu a ulu ana
ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi e pono ai ʻoe, ʻo ka mea mua, e kanu pono i nā ʻōpala, a me ka lua, e mālama pono iā ia.
Nā Hoʻomaka Kūleʻa Strawberry
Ke koho nei i kahi pūnaewele no nā strawberry, pono e hoʻomanaʻo:
- pono ka mālamalama kukui;
- ʻAʻole ʻae mai ka Strawberry i ka pau ʻana o ka lepo - pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai lepo ma mua o 1 m mai ka papahele o ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole i hiki i nā kūlana ke koho iā ʻoe i kahi pūnaewele kūpono, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i nā moena 25-30 cm kiʻekiʻe a 70-80 cm ākea;
- kanu i nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe i nā mea kanu māla a i ʻole nā lau momona i momona a me nā wai momona. Ma keʻano ākea, hiki i nā strawberry ke ulu i luna o ka pālolo a me nā ʻāina wai - me ka hoʻokaʻawale kūpono;
- Pono e kūleʻa iki a palaha paha ka hopena o ka lepo. Inā he haʻahaʻa loa ka pH, dolomite (0.4-0.6 kg / m2) ai ʻole ka pōkole ʻeha (0.55-0.65 kg / m2) ʻO ka wahi no ka kanu ʻana i nā opala hoʻoponopono e pono e palupalu;
- Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pūnaewele i ke kanu ʻana i nā nāhelehele, 9-10 kg o humus, 100-120 g pāhala pālua, 70-80 g o ka superphosphate, a hoʻohui ʻia, a laila hāliu i ka hohonu o ka bayonet shovel. Pono ka hoʻopau ʻāina hana āpau ma ka mahina 1-1.5 mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Monterey i ulu ma kahi ulu lāʻau akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻano nuku, i hiki ke hana ʻia kahi laina hou mai kahi ʻumiʻu.
Pono ke koho i nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā lau olakino, undeformed a me nā aʻa maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6-7 cm ka lōʻihi. Inā kūʻai ʻia nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōnaʻo, pono ke ʻōpili ʻia i ka lepo lepo, a laila kanu ʻia i kahi ākea - ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 2 mau lā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu e liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 35-40 cm, a ma waena o nā lālani - ma kahi o 50 cm.
Pono ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa o nā pua ma ke liʻiliʻi he 6-7 cm
Hoʻopuka laina
- E nānā i nā mea kanu, hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea nāwaliwali a nawaliwali. Hoʻopili loa i nā aʻa mamao loa i 8-10 cm.
- E hoʻomākaukau i nā pūnāwai o ka nui o ka nui e hoʻokomo i nā aʻa, e ninini i ka 250-300 ml wai wai nui i loko o kēlā me kēia.
- E kau i nā mea kanu i loko o ka lua, e pālahalaha i ke aʻa, uhi me ka honua a hoʻopili me kou mau lima. Ke kanu i nā mea'ōpala, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka lepo me kahi ulu ulu (naʻau), inā ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu.
- E hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kanu a hoʻomohu i ka lepo me kahi sawe.
No ka kanuʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi lā paʻa, a inā no ka kanu kanu ʻana i ka wela, e hoʻonā i ka mea kanu i nā lā he nui me ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka mea i kālai ʻia i kā ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau Monterey
Inā hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mauʻu huehue i ka makahiki kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā peduncles a laila i maikaʻi nā mea kanu.
I ka makahiki mua, e aʻo ʻia e hānai iā Monterey me ka hāleʻa mullein ma luna o nā mea i ʻoki ʻia i ka pae ma ka palena o 1 mau pākaika ma 5 mau mika. A laila e pani ʻia ka ʻōpū a lawe ʻia ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Fertilizer i Iune.
Ma mua o ka wā ovary a i ʻole o ka pua, ua ʻoki ʻia ke kapa kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka haku, ʻo Kedall, ka hoʻokūkū o Roston.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mea e uhi ai no ka moena me nā hua pua, no ka laʻana, spandbond, e mālama ai i ka mea kanu mai ka mauʻu i ke kauwela a mai ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo
Mai ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā strawberry hoʻoponopono i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa:
- i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā lau e ulu ai, hana lākou i ka nitrofoska, nitroammophoska a i ʻole nā mea paʻakikī āpau (50-60 g / m2);
- i ka lua o ka makahiki o Iune, ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka hua meaola loea (e like me ka makahiki mua);
- lawe ʻia ka ʻai ʻekolu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lua o ka hua ʻana i ka lua, i ka hopena o Iulai: 10 g o ka ammonium nitrate, 10-15 g o ka superphosphate pālua a me 60-70 g o ka lehu lāʻau ma 1 m2.
Pono e hana mau ka lepo i ka lepo a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hohonu o 8-10 cm i nā lālani a me 2-3 cm kokoke i nā lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i nā hua pua a Monterey me ka ʻōnaehana wai, a e hānai ma ia.
ʻO nā pūnāwai i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala a me nā mulch kahiko mai nā kumu lāʻau, e hoʻokuʻu i nā naʻau i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lepo, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau kahiko me ka pahi ʻoi (secateurs), a pīpī i nā aʻa i ʻike ʻia me ka honua.
Pono kahi ʻano bred i Kaleponi e hemo ai no ka hoʻoilo - hiki iā ia ke mulch, spandbond a i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā ʻanuʻu.
Naana
E hōʻiliʻili i ka mauʻu i nā manawa 3-4 i kēlā me kēia. ʻO 10-12 ka lā hua. Hoʻopau ʻia ka huaʻala i nā hana, i ka wā a lākou e ʻoki ai, i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā.
Wikiō: ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili hua ʻōpala a Monterey
Hōʻike nā māla
ʻO wau i Monterey no ka makahiki ʻelua. Ua ʻono ka ʻono. Maikaʻi loa ka puna. Ua ʻā nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā - ua puka mai ka uluʻu. ʻAno ono ka ʻono, ua hoʻākāka ka mea ʻala, like me ka hoʻonoe i nā ʻano hua o hoʻokahi wā. ʻO ka pale kaulike uku. ʻOiai lākou he kamaʻāina paha me Albion, ma nā huaʻōlelo o ka lani - ka lani a me ka honua. A hoʻolei aku au iā Albion no ka maʻa mau.
Annie//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-2845.html
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Monterey i ka ʻono (malimaka wau), akā ua ʻai nā keiki a me nā hoahānau iā ia ma nā pāpālina ʻelua, ai ka wā ʻole o ke kau ʻaina, ua hoʻohua nei ʻo ia i nā huaʻai, ua ʻoki loa ia i nā hua ʻaʻai a ua hoʻokuʻu aku iā lākou i waho, ʻoiai ua hoʻāʻo lākou compote ...
Waiwai, Keʻāina Primorsky//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6499&start=480
Ke hele maikaʻi nei ʻo Monterey i kaʻu wahi. No kekahi mau kumu, ke aniani ka lau o ke kolu o ka makahiki, a na kēia ʻano wale nō. ʻAno hua nui, momona a me ka ʻono, ʻoi no ka kūʻai.
Korjav, Ryazan//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/351082/page-9
ʻAno: nani ka ʻula, ʻoi nā mea hou, ʻae lākou i ka wela, hoʻowahāwahā ʻia me ka hoʻōla ʻana, ua māʻona me ka ua, wikiwiki hou ka hua, palupalu ka nalu ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke nalu mua, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻono. I ka piha piha, ʻaʻohe mea.
Shrew, Pyatigorsk//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1480&st=420
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Monterey i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā hua ʻai ʻono i ke kauwela āpau. A i ole e ulu i nā huaʻai i loko o ka pua pua ma ka home - a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui iā ʻoe iho me nā hua i loko o ka makahiki āpau.
