Strawberries a puni makahiki āpau - ʻaʻole kēia manawa he moeʻuhane, akā he kiʻi maoli!

Lawe ʻo kā Strawberry i ka waena o Rūsia i hoʻokahiʻano i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai kona ʻano maikaʻi e hōʻike nui ʻia e nā mea kūlohelohe waho. Ma muli o ka ua hoʻoilo nui. Ulu ka huaʻō me nā hua ʻole, nā wai liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻuʻuku. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa nā mea kanu o kēia hua thermophilic i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hotbeds ua nui ka nānā ʻana o nā māla aloha a me nā loea i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā strawberry ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kauwela a i hoʻokahi makahiki holoʻokoʻa paha. I ka lua o nā hihia, he ulu nā huaʻai no ke kūʻai aku. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻenehana mahinamu o ka moʻomeheu i loko o ka home me nā wahi ākea, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ulu e ulu ana, ka manawa o ka makahiki a me nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻEnehana no ka ulu ʻana i nā strawberry ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo

No ka hoʻouluʻana o nā opala i kahi home, me ka hoʻoilo, ʻelua mau mea nui:

• ka hui mua - i loli ʻole nā ​​kūlana o waho no kēlā me kēia ʻano. Pono lākou e nānā me ka mahiʻai kuʻuna ma ka pā ākea, a me ke kanu lāʻau ʻana, i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ia ia, aia nā kūlana kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole e hānai nā hua ʻili. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa kahi kīpato i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hana mākou i nā ʻano mea kokoke i ke kūlohelohe;
• ʻo ka hui lua he mau hiʻohiʻona e pono e koho ʻia i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.

No kahi hopena kūpono, nui nā ʻāpana āpau.

Nā Kūpono Hoʻomaʻomaʻo Strawberry

I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka makeri i kēlā makahiki kēia makahiki, pono ia e ʻike ma lalo o nā kumu e kū ai nā fruiting ma ka ʻāina ākea a paʻa.

Lāʻau: Nā hua lāʻau Strawberry

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui e koho ana i kahi ʻano lāʻau like ʻole no ka hoʻouluulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO kahi mea nui i ke kanu i nā opulāʻau i ka ʻāina paʻa ka koho o ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke koho hewa ʻole o ka ʻano like ʻole no ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo me ka hilahila a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka hua. ʻO ka pono e lilo i ka pae o ka ulu a me nā hana loea i ka hale kīmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole lākou i noʻonoʻo ʻia i kēia ʻatikala.

Ke kanu nei i nā strawberry ma kahi i loko o ka uhi o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he mea kūpono hoʻi e mālama i nā ʻano aʻe:

• pollination
• ʻōpala mua
• ka ʻokoʻa o ka hua ʻala,
• hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i nā hola kakahiaka.

Polōkiki

No ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā strawberry, pono nā pollinators. I nā mahina mahana o ka makahiki, ma lalo o ka lani ākea, koho kūlohelohe me ke komo ʻana i nā mea hihiu. Eia nō naʻe, maʻa lākou i lele ʻole i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila ʻo ka waiho ʻana i kahi hive me nā pi ma laila e lilo paha kekahi o nā hopena.

I nā mahina anuanu, i ka wā i hānau ai nā iniseti, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā palapala kiʻi lāʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, me kahi pala, pollen mai ka pua i wehe ʻia i hoʻololi ʻia i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He maʻalahi ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, akā ma ka hihia e ulu ai nā nui o nā hua, he mea paʻakikī loa a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi.

Hana ʻia nā kiʻi pāpaʻi me kahi palaʻai a i ʻole kahi olonā.

ʻO ke koho lua no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia e koho ai i ke ʻano iho i koho ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i kahi kanaka i kēia kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka komo ʻana i nā iniseti. ʻO aneane pau nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia wā e hoʻoponopono ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa:

• Elsanta,
• ʻAilawahine Elizabeth II,
• Ostara
• Albion
• Sigose,
• Lyubava
• Eʻe ʻo Fort,
• ʻO ka hana mana o Likhonosov,
• Geneva

Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano like ʻole, e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o kou wahi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano loiloi pilikino maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā māla ʻo Queen Elizabeth II, he ʻano ʻōpio remodeling ʻōpiopio. He kaulana ʻo ia no kona unpretentiousness a ma ka manawa like kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo ia i hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi nui o nā hua, no nā hua ikaika ikaika e ʻae ʻoluʻolu i ka halihali, me ka leʻaleʻa a me nā huaʻulima o hope.

I waena o nā hemahema, ʻike ʻia ka pono no ka ʻaina pule he nui o nā lāʻau nui a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu mea kanu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i ke kaila.

Loaʻa iā Strawberry Queen Elizabeth II kahi momona momona a me nā momona ʻono

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hoʻoponopono hou hou e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia he nui, e like me ka pollination i ka wā anuanu. Akā he mea kūpono e hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou pono e mālama pono ai, ka lole maʻamau o luna me nā mea kanu a me nā kolamu mineral, ke kūleʻa o ka lepo a me nā kumu lāʻau. He uku hiki ʻole kēia no ka lāʻau hoʻomau.

Hoʻōla mua

Ma ka waena waena me kāna kuhi paʻa ʻole, pono kūpono ke nānā ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wā ulu iki e ulu ana. Pili kēia i nā māla lepo ākea a me nā mea kanu huaʻai. Ke ulu nei i ka wā hoʻomaka i ka strawberry ma kahi home ulu e koi iki ka manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana, ka uila a me ka hoʻomehana i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano loea mua i hōʻike ʻia iā lākou iho ma waena o nā amateurs a me nā poʻe loea, ʻo ia ʻo Marshmallow. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano loina i kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi mau huaʻa mai ka ulu lāʻau, ʻōpala mua i ke kakahiaka, ua kū i ka maloʻo a me nā pōpoki. Hōʻalo ʻia nā hua a mālama ʻia i ka lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano Strawberry Marshmallow - Hoʻomaka a me ke kumu kiʻekiʻe

No nā wahi o ke kūkulu hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi e koho i nā mea kanu me nā manawa lihi like ʻole - waena a me ka lohi. I kēia hihia, e ʻike ʻia ke kumuhana o ka hoʻomau o ka hōʻiliʻili. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no ka māla laupala lāʻau.

Hoʻomoe ʻaʻa ʻana i nā huaʻai

He mea nui kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano i ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana. E ʻae ʻo ia e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua a nui. ʻAʻole pono e nānā pinepine a nānā pinepine nā lāʻau i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hua hou i hua ʻia. E hōʻiliʻili ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manawa a i kekahi mau manawa.

ʻO ka hoʻonaninani me ka mahalo i ke ao

Pono nā ʻano kuʻuna maʻamau i nā ao i ka wā e hua ai ka hua. Aia nā ʻano kūlike ʻole o kā lākou hua i nā lā kakahiaka. Inā ma ke ʻano maoli he 8 mau hola o ka lā e hoʻonoho i nā mau ʻōpala, a ma kahi o 16 mau hola no ka ʻala ʻana, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ʻano kīnā ʻole me ka mālama ʻole o kēia mau ʻano. ʻO kēia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻenehana no ka hapa nui. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo o nā hua lāʻau, i kekahi kūlana, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi kukui ʻē aʻe me nā phytolamps.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa a ma ka koi ʻana nā mea e hoʻoponopono ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano kūlike o ka lā.

• No ka paina
• Lākona
• Mauʻu Everest
• ʻAilawahine Elizabeth II,
• Moiwahine Elizabeth
• Hoʻopau
• Maikaʻi Pokoke,
• Koi Aloha
• ʻLelo,
• ʻAno momona
• Sakhalin,
• Selva,
• Nā hōʻailona
• Tristar.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Hoʻonohonoho hou i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kūleʻa o ke ao kūleʻa

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

ʻO nā mea pīpī, e like me nā hua pua ʻē aʻe, makemake i ka makika. Eia naʻe, hoʻopōʻino ka nui o ka umauma i nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka wā o ka pua a i ka wā o ka ʻūhā o nā hua. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka wai e hāʻule ma nā lau a me nā pua. ʻO ka hoʻonā maikaʻi loa he unipela hoʻoheheʻe wai.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā ʻōpala he hele

Ke kanu nei nā mea kanu, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā e hiki mai ana (i ka wā o ka pua a me ka hua) huli lākou i ke aupuni ma hope o nā lā 5-7.

I ka wā holo nui o ka manawa, pono e hoʻohālikelike me nā mea paʻakikī paʻakikī e pili ana i ka nitrogen, ka phosphorus, potasiuma a me ka magnesium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hāmeʻa wai (80 g o ka ammonium nitrate i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 l o ka wai me ka superphosphate a me 10 g pāhala paʻakai).

Nā ala no ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio i kahi kalepa

Ke ulu nei i nā hua pua i ka makahiki i loko o nā hale ulu i nā ʻano he nui:

• i na mo-;
• i loko o nā pahu, nā ʻeke, nā mea lawe;
• ʻōnaehana hydroponic.

Mākaukau ka hele mua ʻana o nā mea kanu. I Iulai-ʻAukake, mau pua wana - ʻōpala - ke kumu i ka ʻōpū ākea. Ma mua o nā hau, i ka mahina o Nowemapa a iʻole Nowemapa, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lāʻau ulu i ka home.

No ka hoʻohana makahiki, pono ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomehana

Kūpono hale hale no ka ulu ʻana i nā strawberry ma loko o ka makahiki he mea e pono ai ka hoʻomehana, ka māmā a me ka pono pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻopili paʻa i nā koi agrotechnical āpau e lawe mai i ka hauʻoli i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

I nā wahi moe

ʻO ke ala maʻamau o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kū pololei i ka lepo e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā mākeke i ka lālani 1 m ākea e like me ke kumumanaʻo 15 × 15 cm a i ʻole 20 × 20 cm. No ka hoʻomākaukau, e lawe i ka lepo soddy o kahi kūleʻa o ka neʻe o ka wai a i ʻole ka wai o nā kūmole, hoʻohui i ka pūnakū palapa, sawdust, lowland peat, one. ʻO ka pae mahele loa he 7: 2: 1, ʻehiku mau ʻāpana o ka ʻāina turf, ʻelua ʻāpana peat, hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke kahawai nui. E hoʻoikaika i ka mālama pono, e hoʻonani ʻia nā kuʻuna me agrofibre.

Hoʻomaopopo ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka pitonu lepo i ka lepo i ka nui o ka wai, a no nā strawberry ʻaʻole kēia ke koho maikaʻi loa. Hiki i ka Deoxidation o ka lepo ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i mau 2-3 punetēpa o ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole kaʻeke o ka lehu i kahi pahu o ka pit.

He mea kūpono ke kau i nā moena me nā strawberry i ka home me ka 1 m ākea ākea a uhi iā lākou me geotextiles e kūʻē i nā lau

Kāla māla

Hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā pahu a i nā pahu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeke paha.

Loaʻa i kēia pono nā pono:

• ka hoʻopakele ʻana, ka uila no nā mea hoʻomehana a me nā kukui. Pehea ia e hana? Ma kahi pākahi o nā wahi o ka'āina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā nui o ka kanu ʻana. I ka manawa like, ke kū mau nei nā kumukūʻai o ka hoʻomehana a me ka hoʻomālamalama no ka nui o kahi o ka home;
• ʻoluʻolu - ʻona nā huawa i ka limbo, e hōʻoluʻolu e mālama iā lākou. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hoʻoluʻu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.

Akā e pono e lawe i kekahi mau hemahema:

• Pono e hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻāina i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole nā ​​mea lawe i ka manawa like;
• pono e uku pono i ka umu - e hoʻopau wikiwiki nā pahu lāʻau, a maloʻo paha ka wai ʻana i loko o nā pahu i ka palaki;
• lāʻau hoʻopili lāʻau mai ka launa pū ʻana me ka ʻāina māhu e pau koke.

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo no nā mea lawe i hana ʻia i nā ʻenehana like ʻole (lāʻau, aila), pono i kā lākou hiki ke hele a mālama i ka lepo o ka wai. E hoʻomanaʻo, ua hāʻule ka wikiwiki o ka lepo i loko o nā mea hoʻokomo i ka māla.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ke ala ma kā mākou ʻatikala: Nā wahi moe: pehea e loaʻa ai i kahi kīla nui i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: E ulu nui ana ʻo Strawberry i nā ala like ʻole

ʻO ka ulu lāʻau Hydroponic

ʻO ke ala hydroponic ka mea kanu lāʻau i kahi hopena kūpono. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole nā ​​aʻa i ka lepo, akā ke kuhikuhi pono i ka waihona o nā huaʻai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pae he nui. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka nui i noho ʻia e ka kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka nui o nā kahe hale. A me kahi mea hoakaka me ka hapa ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lepo. Ua ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia ka lepo ke kumu o nā maʻi no nā mea kanu.

Hōʻalo ka ʻōnaehana hydroponic i ka hemahema o ka ulu ʻana o ka lau nui

E ulu i nāōpala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ala hydroponic, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu o nā mea hao a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻoponopono. No ka hoʻonohonoho ponoʻana i nā mea kanu me nā mea pono, hoʻohana i kahi wai, palupalu, ea a me nā mea maʻalahi. Kahi mea nui ia e pili ana i kēia mau nohona ʻo ia ka hōʻoia e mālama i ka huhū o ke aʻa.

Aia he 2 ala e ulu ai nā lāʻau hydroponically:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pā manawaleʻa me kahi substrate. Kūʻai - kēlā me kēia kanaka a i hōʻulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia pā. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ala i ka wā e pono ai ka mālama kūʻokoʻa no nā mea kanu like ʻole.
   

   Ke hoʻohana nei i ke ala 1 o ka ulu ʻana o nā māla i loko o ka hydroponics, kau ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pā i ka manawaleʻa me kahi substrate

2. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kōpū me kahi papa hana kūikawā, kahi e waiho ʻia ai i loko o nā pahu maʻamau me nā hopena aʻoaʻo a koho ʻia. Hele nā ​​lau Strawberry i ka mahele a me nā lua i loko o nā ipu hoʻolele a hiki i ka hoʻonā.

Me ka papa hana 2 o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau e nā hydroponics, hoʻokomo ʻia nā pā o ia kanaka i kahi pahu maʻamau

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻōhāpela Hydroponic i nā hale ʻōpiopio.

Vitio: hydroponic strawberry

Hoike Mai

Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e ulu i nā huaʻaʻai no ke kūʻai aku - pono ʻoe i nā ʻano ʻano me nā huaika hiki ke lele ʻia. ʻO kekahi mea nui nui o ka "pāʻoihana" ʻano like o ke ahiahi o nā huaʻa i ka nui. E maʻalahi ka kūʻaiʻana i nāʻili like-like nui ma mua o ka hapalua a me ka hapa.

Viktorio

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ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i nā strawberry i ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai, akā i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki he hiki nō paha, e hoʻomau ʻoe i nā ʻano kūlohelohe. A mai ka haʻalele ʻana - he mea hoʻohuli kēia mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, weeding, hoʻokaʻawale, mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻonui ana i nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO koʻu manaʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i loko o nā pahu, nā wahi liʻiliʻi i liʻiliʻi ka pā no ka aʻa a me ka hoʻomoe.

Semenjpl

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I kekahi manawa kūʻai aku au i nā mea i kau ʻia i ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻo nā kumukūʻai no ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻo ka manawa pinepine ke makemake nei ia i ka ʻono a me ke ʻono, no laila ua komo maoli wau i kahi manaʻo!

Dolgopolova Alena

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Ua huki ka ʻōpala i nā kānaka mai ka wā kahiko. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka ʻepekema hana ʻana iā ʻoe e hana i kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa. A hiki i nā māla mahiʻai a me nā loea mahiʻai ke kūleʻa i kēia pilikia.