ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia nā hua waina i nā kānaka no kahi o hoʻokahi mau makahiki haneli, ke kū nei mau kēia moʻomeheu. Mahalo i nā hana o nā poʻe hoihoi hāleanea, ʻoi hou, ʻoi aʻe nā ʻano loea hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā hua waina o Rochefort kekahi o nā ʻelele kūpono loa o nā māla, ma waena o kāna mau pono: hoʻonui i ka kū hau hau, ka ʻala mua a me ka mālama pono ʻole.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o Rochefort
He mea kupaianaha nō kēlā me kēia ʻano i kāna mea kākau no kahi kanaka i ʻike mua ʻia i ka viticulture. E.G. ʻO Pavlovsky, kahi miner e ka ʻoihana, i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka makahiki 1985 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a A.I. Pershikova me D.E. ʻO Filimonov, a ma hope iho e hoʻomaka ai e launa pū me nā ʻepekema ʻo VNIIViV iā lākou. I.I. Potapenko (Lūkia, Rostov Region), e hana ana i nā hana hybridization ma kāna papa pilikino. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Pavlovsky ma luna o 50 mau ʻano lāʻau ʻona ma kāna pāhala, ua aʻo ʻia i nā ʻano āpau o ke kulu pua ʻana a ua hoʻāʻo iā ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā mea kanu. I kēia manawa, hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā hana hoʻoulu, a e ulu pū nō hoʻi i nā hua a ʻalaha a hui ʻole hoʻi i ke ʻano.
ʻO nā hua waina o Rochefort kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua kūleʻa a Pavlovsky. No ka hana ʻana, ua kaʻahele ka mea hoʻolale i ka ʻano kūmai me ka mauʻu hae i ka hae mai loko mai o ka mauʻu waina ʻAul-Amur me nā hua waina Cardinal. ʻO ka hopena ka nui o kahi papaʻaina nui-fruited o kahi wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Rochefort - nā hua waina i hoʻomaka mua ʻia me nā ʻono maikaʻi loa
I ka makahiki 2014, ua komo ʻo Rochefort i loko o ka'āina kākau o nā mea kanu a kāhea i loko o nā wahi a pau o Rūsia ma ka ulu lāʻau. Kākoʻo i hāʻawi ʻia i L.P. Troshin, I.A. Kostrikin lāua ʻo E.G. Pavlovsky.
ʻOka wehewehe
Maʻa ikaika ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Rochefort, ikaika, me nā lau liʻiliʻi pubescent. Hiki i nā mea pana ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,35 m, ulu ke kumu waina i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ka pūna kumu. Hoʻoulu nui nā hua waina - i ka waena o Iune, nā pua hermaphrodite (bisexual). Nā mea hana o nā 'ano' ōweke kūpono, kele, conical, paona, kaupaona awelika - 520 g, kūpono loa - 1 kg.
Oval ka hua nui, nui loa - ʻo ke kaupaona awelika he 8 g, ʻo ka loa ka 20 g, hiki ke nui i ka nui o 23 mm. ʻAʻole ʻano nui nā mea ʻala i nā pī, akā ʻo ka hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua waina i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻōpala - ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona kēia o Rochefort. Kelele maʻamau ke kala o kahi moʻo puaʻa, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pinkish ʻulaʻula a i kahi uliuli poni (e pili ana i nā kūlana climatic a me ka mālama). Māliʻi ka ʻōpū o nā hua waina, akā i ka manawa like i nā aniani a me ka punilala, ua aneane ʻole e manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e ʻai ai.
ʻO nā pua he fele wahine ʻo Rochefort, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻomoe
Ka ʻiʻo ka ʻiʻo, me kahi ʻano musky musky. Mālamalama ka wai. He nui ka nui o nā hua, maʻa mau he mau ʻāpana 2-3 i kēlā me kēia kuahi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp me ke paʻakikī ʻole. Mālama ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole a hoʻomanawanui i ka holo.
ʻO ka huila o nā Rochefort i mua o ka ʻinohi piha ʻana, no laila, ʻoi aku nā hua ʻōpio maikaʻi i waiho ʻia e kau ma luna o nā lāʻau no kekahi manawa - e nui lākou me ka ʻono.
Hoʻololi ʻano
ʻO nā hua waina o Rochefort i ʻili a puni Rūsia, loaʻa ma Ukraine a me Belarus. ʻOiai he ʻōpiopio loa nā ʻano, akā na ia i loaʻa ka mea kaulana ma muli o kekahi mau ʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻo Rochefort, mai nā pua ulu a hiki i ka piha ʻana i ka hua, ua hala nā lā 105-120 (e pili ana i ka māhele o ka kanu). ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea i nā makahiki mua o ʻAukake. He haʻahaʻa loa ka huahana - he awelika o 4-7 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu, ʻoiai me ka mālama pono mai kēlā me kēia lāʻau lāʻau e hiki ai ʻoe ke piʻi i ka 10 kg o nā huaʻa.
Me ka mālama maikaʻi mai kēlā me kēia lāʻau ʻo Rochefort, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe i 10 kg o nā huaʻa
Loaʻa iā Rochefort ka pale kūlohelohe a ʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka huhū o ka makani anuanu, e hiki ai ke hōʻeha nui i ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pale i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ma nā ʻano pālākiō: no ka mūnū - 3-3,5 mau pā, no ka oidium - 2.5-3 mau pā. Lobe loa a keu i nā pīpī a me nā popo, akā hiki loa i ka phylloxera (grape aphids)
Video: Nā ʻano māka huaʻai Rochefort
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai nā hua waina i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, pono ia e hōʻoia i nā kūlana kūpono no ia.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi a me ka lepo
Kū maikaʻi nā māla maikaʻi ma ka mālamalama, maikaʻi a me nā ʻāina lepo. ʻO nā pale a me nā chernozems ma nā pōhaku Cretaceous i kūpono no ke kanu. ʻO ke kūpono, pono ke ʻano o ka lepo i ka pōhaku i kālai ʻia a i ke one pāpaʻa paha - nā māla papa e ulu ana ma luna o kēia lepo, ka mea ʻono loa. Hoʻomaopopo ka hiki i nā aʻa o ke kanu ke hoʻonui i kahi hohonu o ka 3 m, no laila ʻaʻole nui ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā papa o luna kiʻekiʻe, akā nui nā hiʻohiʻona o nā papa hohonu.
Ma nā ʻāina maloʻo loa a me ka maloʻo nui, pono e mālama nā hua waina i nā aʻa e makemake i nā ʻōpala mānoanoa - ma muli o kēia, ua emi iho ka papahele o nā aʻa, a aneane ʻaʻole loaʻa nā mea kanu mai nā mea waiwai mai ka lepo. Ke hoʻomau nei a hoʻomau paha ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, ʻuʻuku ka hua liʻiliʻi, lilo lākou i liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻāina maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi, hana nā hua waina i kahi ʻano aʻa ikaika loa me kahi nui o nā aʻa pua, ulu nui a ulu nā hua.
Ma nā pāpale maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi, hana nā hua waina i kahi pūnaehana ikaika a ulu maikaʻi
ʻAʻole nā koho a nā kākāne a me nā kākela i nā koho kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o kahi huaʻai: i ka hihia mua loa, e pono ai ka mea kanu i ka kanu pinepine ʻana a me ka hānai koʻikoʻi, a ma ka lua ua paʻakikī loa ia e hoʻomōhala. Ma nā wahi pāpū, kahi i hoʻomehana ai nā meltwater, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua waina i nā ʻōpala, paʻakai a me nā pā pōhaku. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hohonu o ka wai hohonu ke hoʻonui aku i ka 2.5 m.
No ka mea he fotopilous nui ʻo Rochefort, no ke kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e koho i ka pāmākole (hema a hema hema paha), ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e nā lāʻau a me nā hale, akā hilinaʻi maoli ʻia mai ka mālama ʻana i ka makani anuanu. No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau, pono i kēlā me kēia wīwī kahi wahi o ka 5-6 m2.
Noho wā
Hiki ke kanu i nā hua waina o kēia ʻano i ka wā he e lohi a i ka pūnāwai - ʻo ka mea nui ka hoʻomehana i waho o ka wā ma waho me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hāʻule o ka ua ma ke ʻano wela. Akā, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka kanu kanu - i kēia hihia, pono paha nā manawa kanu ke loaʻa i nā aʻa maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu me kahi ʻōnaʻi paʻa a nā pika ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kanu i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. ʻO nā mea kanu me nā aʻa e wehe i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa i kanu ʻia i ka hapa hope o ʻApelila - mua o Mei. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kanu i nā hua waina i ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ma waena o ʻOkakopa, a laila e uhi pono i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.
E kanu ana i nā mea kanu
No ka mea maʻalahi loa nā ʻano me ka Rochefort i phylloxera, ka mea mua e hana ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka lepo no ka hele ʻana o kēia pīpī. Inā ulu nā hua waina i ka pākahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i nā aʻa lehulehu mai ka waina ma ka hopena o Iulai - i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ʻAukake a e kāohi iā lākou me ka mea hoʻonui. Ma nā aʻa liʻiliʻi e pāpaʻi ʻia e nā aphids hua waina, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mākeke liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā wahi ākea ākea - nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā pepeke. Aia ke aʻa a maʻi i ke aʻa, wela. Inā ʻaʻohe māla pua ma ka pākaukau, e nānā i ka lepo i lawe ʻia mai kahi lua e pili ana i 30 cm hohonu. A e noʻonoʻo pono ʻoe i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu no ka aphids.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hua pua o nā pōpoki ma nā aʻa o nā hua waina i loaʻa i ka phylloxera.
Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia, e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka pae ʻāina:
- Hoʻopili ʻia ka lua paʻakai ma mua o ka manawa: i ka wā kanu mea kanu, ua eli ʻia i ka hāʻule, a i ka wā o ka hāʻule - i ka pūnāwai. Inā ʻaʻohe manawa e hoʻomākaukau i mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mahina 1-2 ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lepo. Pono nui ka lua nui - 80x80x80 cm. ʻO ke lalo i uhi ʻia me kahi papa 10-centimeter o ka kahawai wai mai ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka wāwahi. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā huahele e lilo i 2-4 m. Ma kahi o 1 m e haʻalele mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hale.
- Ma luna o ka alawai, pono ʻoe e ninini i kahi ʻano ulu mai loko mai o ka papa o luna o ka ʻāina, 4-5 mau pā o ka manure, 0,5 kg o ka lehu a me ka 0,5 kg o nitroammophoska - e lawa kēia mau māmala no ka mea kanu no nā makahiki 4-5 mua o ke ola. A laila uhi ʻia ka lua me ka lepo momona, waiho ana i kahi kaumaha o 20-30 cm mai ka lepo.
- Ke hoʻomau maikaʻi ka lepo, hoʻomau i ka hua ma waena o ka lua, e pālahalaha ana i kona aʻa, a e hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka honua i luna.
- E hoʻoheheʻe nui i ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻokomo i kahi kākoʻo ma hope ona e hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo me ka mauʻu a me ka sawdust.
- Ma hope iho, e hoʻohāinu ʻia ka mea kanu ʻōpio 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma me ʻelua mau kopua wai a pau a piha loa.
Pono ka lua no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina - 80x80x80 cm
Inā hana ka kanu i ka hōlū, pono uhi ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. Hana ʻia kēia:
- Hoʻomoʻu nui ka lāʻau i ka nahele, e kali ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai piha, a hoʻopili ʻana i nā pa i loko o ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu. I kēia hihia, pono o ka mea i koho ʻia he mau kenimika ma luna o ka mea kanu huahelu.
- Hoʻokau i ka pale ma luna (ʻohe mau mea ʻala manu me ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻia i kūpono no kēia kuleana) no laila ke kau ʻia ma ke pani me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana i ka hua.
- E kāpīpī i ka mea kanu uhi i kahi lau o ka lepo (25-30 cm).
ʻO ka lōlū o Rochefort e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, i ka waena o ʻOkakopa E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi iā lākou a ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana ma lalo o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a kau i loko o ka wai.
No ka kanu kanu ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki - no kēia, helu ʻia ko lākou mau poʻo ma luna o nā kekona i mau kekona i hoʻoilo ʻia i kahi mahana o 75-85 ° С. No ka paraffin ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka ʻokiʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka bitumen a me ka rosin (30 g no 1 kg) i ia. Hiki ke kōkua ka pīxing e hoʻonui i ke koina ola o Rochefort.
Video: pehea e kanu pololei ai i nā hua waina
Puʻipiʻi ʻo Rootstock
ʻO ke kāwili ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi ala maʻalahi a kūpono hoʻi no ka līlū ʻana o Rochefort. Eia naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo e like me ka māka pono e koho ʻoe i nā ʻano me ke kū kiʻekiʻe o ka phylloxera - a laila e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka maʻi.
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi lāʻau:
- Hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau radical o ka lāʻau kahiko, e waiho ana i kahi nūpepa 10 cm kiʻekiʻe.
- Hoʻopili hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻāina kumu a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo.
- Ma ka waenakonu o ka ʻāʻī, ua hoʻokaʻawale kahi ʻāpana a waiho ʻia kahi mākaukau i loko.
- Hoʻopili paʻa ka lāʻau paʻa me kahi kāʻei a i ʻole kaula, a laila hoʻohui ʻia me ka pālolo ʻōpala.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kākoʻo ma kahi kokoke i ka mea i hui ʻia, ma hope o ka honua i hoʻomoihui ʻia me ka mauʻu, sawdust a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe mulching.
Vitio: palauleʻa grape
Pehea e mālama ai i nā hua waina Rochefort
Mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Hybrid Rochefort e nā māla hoʻomaka no ko lākou mahala ʻole - inā ʻaʻole i mālama pono ʻia, hiki i kēia ʻano ke hua i ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Akā i ka mea e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu me ka ʻoluʻolu i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka nui o nā hua nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻole i nā loina mahiʻai:
- ʻO ka ʻano like ka Rochefort he hygrophilous, a pono he ʻekolu ma ka wai wai i kēlā me kēia manawa - i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa e ulu ana, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, a i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā hua o ka hua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka wai ma ke ahiahi, ma hope o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka lā, waiho ʻia ka wai e kū kūʻokoʻa a hoʻoluʻolu ʻia i ka lā. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā hua waina hou i loko o kahi lua: 30 cm ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai ka ʻōpū hulling a me ka topsoil a hiki i 25 cm hohonu kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi pōʻai. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau mai 5 a 15 mau lita wai (ma muli o nā ʻano ʻāina). Hoʻopiliʻia nā mea kanu pāleka ma ka nui o 50 l no 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai hoʻohui hou i nā manawa maloʻo. I ka wā kanu a me ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā huaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hua waina: i ka mua, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pua, a i ka lua - ke kāohi ʻana i nā hua waina. Ma hope o kēlā me ke kūmaha, hoʻāla ʻia ka lepo kokoke i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻāpana o ka moss a i ʻole sawdust (3-4 cm).
- No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi, pono i nā hua waina i ke kākoʻo, no laila e pono ʻia me nā trellis. Wili ʻia ia penei: ma nā kihi o ka pūnaewele, 2 mau kia hao paʻa ʻo ka ʻeli ʻia a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 m, a me nā lālani o kāwele he 52 ma waena o lākou. Pono ka lālani mua e kiʻi ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm mai ka lepo, ka lua - 35-40 cm mai ka mua a pēlā aku. I mea e pale ai i ka ua, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pahu ākea āpau i ka lepo. Ahea ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i nā trellis mai ke kūkulu hema i huli ʻia a ʻōloʻomaʻo ʻia nā hua waina e ka lā i ka lā.
I mea e hoʻomohala piha ai ke kumu waina a ʻaʻole nele i ka lā, ua nakinaki ʻia ia me kahi trellis
- Inā i ka wā kanu e kau ʻoe i nā mea kanu pono āpau i loko o ka lua, ʻaʻole pono nā mea ʻai hou no ka 4-5 mau makahiki. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā hua waina i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, 20 g o ka superphosphate, 10 g o ka ammonium nitrate a me 5 g pākaʻi pālolo e kāpīpī ʻia i loko o kahi pāme wai, a hoʻohui ʻia kēia hui ma lalo o kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Ma mua o ka ʻūhū ʻana, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka superphosphate a me ka pāhana, a ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā pōkati potash. I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki ʻekolu, e hoʻohua ʻia ka māla waina me kahi kāwili o ka manure, lehu, ammonium sulfate a me ka superphosphate - hana ʻia ke kanu ʻana ma ka hāʻule, me ka puʻu ʻana iā lākou ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo, ma hope o kā lākou hoʻoili ʻana i ka lepo ma o ka eli ʻana.
- I mea e pale ai i ke kumuwaina mai nā maʻi like ʻole, mālama ʻia nā ʻano pale pale ʻia i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi manawa:
- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ke keiki, ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hao sulfate, sulfur colloidal a i ʻole ka hoʻonā soda e pale iā lākou mai nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻulaʻula a me ka oidium. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka mālama like i ka wā o ka hiki ʻana o nā inflorescences.
- Ma mua o ka pua a i ka wā o ia manawa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā fungicides systemic (Horus, Falcon) - e pale aku kēia i nā hua waina mai ke ʻano o nā fungi.
- I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻopiha ʻana, mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me nā fungicides systemic, a i pani ʻia nā mea ʻakaʻawa, mālama ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana he anti-hina.
- ʻO ka pilikia nui loa o ka ʻano lehelehe Rochefort he ʻoi loa - phylloxera. Hiki i kēia pēpē ke luku aku i ka māla waina holoʻokoʻa i kahi hiki loa ʻia, no laila he mea kūpono ia e hoʻokokoke i nā hana pale me nā kuleana āpau. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi phylloxera, hoʻohana i nā ʻano kū i ka maʻi e like me ka stock no Rochefort. Manaʻo ka nui o nā māla e hoʻohui i ke one i ka lua i ka wā e kanu ai a kanu i nā hua waina ma ka ʻāina kahū - ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, pono e inu ʻia a hānai pinepine ʻia, akā ʻo kēia hana e hōʻemi ai i ka liʻiliʻi o phylloxera. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia e kanu i ka pīpī ma nā pā o ka pā waina a i kēlā me kēia perimeter - ʻaʻole i ʻae ka aphid i kēia mea kanu a ʻaʻole ia e noho ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. I ka hōʻailona mua o phylloxera, mālama ʻia nā hua waina me Dichloroethane, Actellic, Fozalon a i ʻole kahi hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻia i nā hana he nui: ʻo ka mua o lākou ke hana nei i ke ana o ka pua pua, ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka papua lua, ka lua ma ka pae o nā sheet 10-12, a me ke kolu - me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā pale 18-20. ʻO kahi ala hou aʻe o ka hakakā ka ʻoi aku ka wai o ka māla. Ninini ʻia nā mea kanu me nā nui o ka wai a mālama i kona pae no 30-40 mau lā, e hoʻohui pū ʻia i nā pesticides a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i ka pīpī kuehu o Colorado. Inā ʻaʻole i kōkua ʻia kekahi o nā ana hana ma luna, a e hoʻomau ka pālahalaha, pono nā pua a pau e ʻānai ʻia a luku ʻia. Hiki ke kanu hou i nā hua waina ma kēia pūnaewele i ʻole ma mua o nā makahiki 10, a laila aia wale nō inā hāʻawi ka hōʻike no phylloxera i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino phylloxera i nā lau, pono ʻoe e mālama koke iā lākou me nā lāʻau kūpono
- No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pana pana a me ka hua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka nānā makahiki i nā makahiki he 6-8. Pono ka ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpū i mua i ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, he maʻa ke ʻano o ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo.I ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa - inā ʻoe e ʻoki i ke kumulāʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna wai, he mea ono ʻole ʻoe e hōʻemi wale i ka hua, akā pau loa e hoʻopau i ka mea kanu. ʻAi wale nā ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻōpiopio huaʻai, a me nā hua mea i kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule - hiki iā lākou ke māhuahua maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki, i ka wā e piʻi ai ka pā ma waho o 5 ° C. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā lāʻau maʻi maloʻo a maloʻo hoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki ke ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Ke hoʻomau nei i kahi ulu lāʻau, e nānā pono i nā mea penei:
- Me kahi pānaʻi maʻamau, ʻaʻole e hiki i nā mea ukana i nā pua ma luna o kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
- ʻAʻole e ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 mau maka ma luna o ka lāʻau.
- I ka waena o Kepakemapa, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoiho wai-hoʻouka wai, e hoʻopuka i nā pahu he 20 o ka wai ma lalo o kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau - ma kēia ala ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo.
- I nā wahi me ke anuanu, ua paʻa ka manawa o Rochefort i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawe ʻia nā hua waina mai nā trellis a waiho ʻia ma ka ʻāina, uhi ʻia i nā lālā peka ahi, spanbond a i ʻole nā mea uhi uhi mai luna mai a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua. Lawe ʻia ka lepo mai ka wahi mai i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ke aʻa o ka mea kanu.
Wikiō: kaomi palaoa
Hōʻike nā māla
I loko o kā mākou kūlana kūikawā, ʻaʻohe ala o ka nutmeg i Rochefort (ʻoiai ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana ma luna o nā lāʻau), a me he ʻano ikaika o nā hua like (e like me ka Cardinal) i kēlā me kēia pāʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Maʻa nui ke ʻano o ka Ripening, ma kahi o ka lā 10 o ʻAukake, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻī i mua, kīwī ka ʻono a pohō ka pulima. Kuhi ʻia ʻia ma mua o ke aloha ʻana.
Krasokhina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=598
No kēia mau makahiki āpau, ʻaʻole wau i mihi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kaʻu hua waina. No ka mea makemake paha wau i ka "ʻono cardinal" o kāna huaʻa ... Ua kū mau ka hōʻiliʻili mai nā kumu lāʻau a ʻaʻohe pī, nā mea ʻuʻulu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiʻi e. ʻAʻole wale ia, ʻaʻole ia e mihi iaʻu no nā lā 95 i haʻi ʻia, akā ma kahi no 105-110 mau lā ma lalo o ka ukana maʻamau. Loaʻa nā bunches i ke kaumaha ma 1 kg a ʻoi aku. Pono wau e nānā i nā kīhāpai o nā mahiʻai, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka GF o Rochefort ma kahi mākaʻi ʻo Kober 5BB a me 3-4 kg. ʻO nā hua maka, i ka mea mālama a me ka makahiki o nā lāʻau, hiki i 20 g a pulp i nāʻu a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi iki o ka nutmeg. Huke ʻia nā hua waina a loaʻa iā lākou kahi hōʻike maikaʻi. Ke pale aku i nā maʻi ma ka pae o 3 mau kaila. Makemake wau e ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o kēia māla: ua wehe nā ʻōpala ma hope o ka mea āpau, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka hua hua i ka wā o ka frosts.
Fursa Irina Ivanovna//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=66.0
Maikaʻi ka nui o nā ʻano, he maikaʻi ka ikaika o ka ulu, ke ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka maʻi ma mua o ka ʻōlelo. ʻAno pā ka beri, nui loa, ʻāʻō me ka nutmeg māmā. Noho ka ʻono ma ka pua ma mua o 2 mau mahina. ʻO kona lawe ʻana i ka kumuwaina mai Pavlovsky E., i ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "E kanu ʻia kēia ʻano like ʻole i ka hectares." I kēia manawa ua kanu wau i nā lāʻau 15.
R Pasha//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=598
Nui wau i nā waspshe a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻopā. Maikaʻi maikaʻi nā hua waina. A maikaʻi ka hopena.
ʻO Alexander Kovtunov//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=66.0
ʻO nā hua waina o Rochefort ke lilo nei i ʻano ākea kaulana no ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia e pono i ka mālama kūikawā, e maloʻo koke i ke kumu a kokoke i kahi lepo a e hoʻomau ke hua i nā hua me nā hua momona ...
