Nā hua waina i ka hoʻomanaʻo o Negrul - maikaʻi, nani, nani ʻole

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻelima mau tausani hua waina. Ke hoʻomau mau nei kā lākou helu ma muli o ka hana hōʻiliʻili o nā mea ʻepekema a me nā mea ulu aloha, akā, ʻaʻole mau nā mea hou hou ma mua o ka mea kahiko. I kekahi manawa ma ke alualu ʻana i nā huahana hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo i nā ʻano hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana, nā ʻano hilinaʻi kūpono. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka papa ʻaina i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o Negrul. He hoihoi ia i waho a me nā meaʻono momona, a he mea mua loa nō hoʻi. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ka mea like ʻole i ka wā e ulu ai ma kahi mākaukau ʻoihana, a ma ka moʻomeheu nunui.

Mokuna mōʻaukala

Ua lilo nā hua waina i waiwai waiwai nui ma Moldova. ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o ka Negrul Memorial i hana ʻia ma Vierul NGO o ka ʻImiukōna ʻo Ka Hoʻolālā ʻIleavian o Viticulture a me Winemaking. Uaʻoi aku ma mua o kanalima mau ʻano hua waina hou i kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā papa hoʻāʻo ʻana o kēia mea kanu lāʻau, e noho ana ma kekahi o nā wahi i alakaʻi ʻia ma Europa.

Ua hana kekahi pūʻali ʻepekema i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hoʻomanaʻo Negrul: M. S. Zhuravel, G. M. Borzikova, I. P. Gavrilov, I. N. Naydenova, G. A. Savin. I ka makahiki 1975, ua holo lākou - ʻo "nā mākua" o kahi papa kila hou ʻo ia ʻo Koarne Nyagre (Hoʻolavani) a me ka ʻano nui ʻo Pierrell interspecific (aia kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe - Mālama ʻo Villar 20-366).

Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole, ua kākau ʻia nā hua waina o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Negrul i 2015 no ka mea ʻokoʻa ma ka Republic of Moldova. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia kēia hua waina i ka papa inoa o nā hana i koho ʻia e ka Russian Federation.

Ua loaʻa i ka hua waina kona inoa ma ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka ʻepekema kaulana kaulana ʻo A.M. Negrul, ka mea i komo i ka genetics a me ke koho ʻana i nā hua waina. Ua kapa aku ʻo N. I. Vavilov iā ia ke "aliʻi o nā hua waina."

ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano

I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Negrul - ʻele palepele ʻeleʻele. Kūpono ka hua ʻana i ka hua i loko o 145-155 mau lā mai ka wā o ke kolo ʻana, ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka ʻano like me ka mea nui ma ka hope. Hiki i ka ʻono hua ke aloha i ka hapa mua o Kepakemapa. Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka wā ʻiniki ma nā kūkulu hema i nā lā 135.

ʻO ka lahilahi o ka ulu lāʻau he medium, ma ka momona a maʻa paha i nā māla maikaʻi e hiki ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa nā mea pana, a hiki i 90%. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e ka hoʻonui i ka palupalu, no laila pono lākou e hoʻoponopono pono i ke kākoʻo.

He nui ka nui o nā pua, ke kaupaona nei ko lākou kaumaha ma ka awelika 0.7-0.8 kg, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi i hiki ke piʻi aku i ʻelua kilokeke. Hiki i nā mea like ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o nā bunches, e like me: nā kūlana o ke aniani, ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kanu, ke ʻano lāʻau, ka ʻauamo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu cylindrical-conical form, medium density, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu. He ʻano hoihoi a nani hoʻi kona helehelena.

ʻO nā ʻalāwili o nā kūwaho medium-density or cylindrical-conical kahiko i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana mai iā Negrul e nānā nui loa

He nui ka berry (7-10 g), ʻōmoleʻeleʻele poni i kala, me kahi ʻano nosiform - elongated a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka hopena. Uhiʻi ʻia ka ʻili nui me kahi uhi paʻa o ka pūnāwai.

ʻO ka pūnāwai kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala o ke aila i nā hua waina. Hana ia i nā hana pale, pale aku i ka pōʻino mekanika a me nā hopena maikaʻi loa o nā ʻano wana.

ʻO nā hua nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana no Negrul he ʻano ʻano mua a uhi ʻia i ka pūnāwai.

ʻO ka pulī he mea momona, ʻiʻo, crispy. Aia he 2-3 mau huaʻai ma ka ʻoni. Hoʻopili nā ka wahi, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i ke korika tart. Loaʻa nā loiloi he nui loa o ka ea i ka wā e ulu ai, hiki ke nahu nā hua.

Palapala Kūlana: Agrobiological ʻano o ka hua waina i ka hoʻomanaʻo o Negrul

Ua ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā hua ua piha i ka nānā ʻana i nā leo plum. Loaʻa i nā hua waina kahi helu kiʻekiʻe o ka 9.2 mau pihi, kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi loa ma kahi pae ʻumi.

I ka loiloi ʻana i nā hua waina, e noʻonoʻo pono nā kuhi i nā hōʻailona no ʻekolu mau hōʻailona: no ka hiʻohiʻona (mai 0.1 a 2 mau kiko), no ka ulu ʻana o ka pulp a me nā peel (mai 1 a 3 mau pihi), no ka ʻono a me ka momona (mai 1 a 5 mau helu).

Hiki ke hoʻopalau ʻia nā māla ma nā ʻala a me nā ʻokiʻoki, ke ulu pū me ka hua lāʻau. Hoʻopili maikaʻi nā hua kanu ponoʻi a hoʻomaka e hua i ka hua ma ka lua o ka makahiki. Kuhi ʻia kahi hua piha i ka makahiki ʻelima o ke ola.

Loaʻa ka hua waina o ka hoʻomanaʻo o Negrul. Hāpai ka pua Bisexual i ka hoʻokūkū ovary. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻenehana ʻōwili ʻano varietal, hiki ke kiʻi i kahi hua o 45-50 kilograms mai kahi pākeke hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā hua hua he 70-80%, ʻo ia hoʻi, no kēlā me kēia 100 pua, 70-80 ʻoki nā inflorescences. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka lawena.

Mālama pono ʻia nā bunches i nā lāʻau lāʻau a hiki i nā frosts. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua waina i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka Negrul e ko lākou maikaʻi mālama pono ʻana - e pili ana i nā kūlana kūpono, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka papa ʻōlelo a hiki i ʻehā mau malama. A ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i kahi mālama lōʻihi i loko o ka friji.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hua waina e ka lawe kiʻekiʻe - i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai ma kahi lōʻihi loa, mālama pono ʻia ka hōʻike. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Berry no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a no ka hana ʻana o ka wai wai, mālama, compotes.

Hoʻonui ka hakakā palapala ma nā lāʻau kūleʻa (-25 ° C), ma nā ʻāpana hema e hiki ke ulu ʻole ʻia. Ma ka waena waena a ʻoi aʻe nā ʻāina ʻākau, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole makaʻu hoʻi nā hua waina i ka paukū.

Ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻi maʻamau a me nā pōpoki (2-2.5 poʻokela).

I loko o kahi elima elima e hōʻike nei i ka pale ʻana o ka hua waina i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, ʻo ka helu haʻahaʻa loa (0) e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana - i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu. Ka hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe (5) hōʻike i ke kūkaʻi piha.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka mālamalama, i ʻole oidium a me ka hina hina. A ʻo kahi ʻano ʻēheu kūʻokoʻa loa i phylloxera, spider mites a me nā lau leafworms. I ka manawa pinepine, ua lawa nā pono pale pale maʻamau.

ʻAʻole i nānā ʻia ka pōʻino, akā hiki i nā manu ke hōʻeha nui i ka hua.

ʻO ka ʻano o Negrul Memory, me kona mau hiʻohiʻona, he paʻa paʻa. ʻO kēia kahi i hiki ai ke ulu aʻe ma waena o Rūsia a hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Me ka pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki mai 1 a 3 mau poki a me ka hau kūʻē ma luna o -23 ° C, ua kāhea ʻia nā hua waina i ka paʻakikī kūlohelohe.

Hōʻike piha ʻia kēia māla i kāna mau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana o nā ʻāina hema, e like me ka mea i loaʻa i ka lā Moldova. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻoi aku i kahi hōʻike lōʻihi o ka lawehala i ka wā i ulu ai ʻo ia i nā latitude ʻākau.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā kaina ʻaluna o Negrul ka nui o nā pono:

• nā hui nui a nani;
• nā hua ʻai nui o ka puka mua, i uhi ʻia me ka pona maʻa o ke kō
• kūlike ʻaʻanā;
• hōʻike maikaʻi;
• ʻo ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe;
• maikaʻi mālama mālama;
• ka huahana kiʻekiʻe (me kahi ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono);
• pollination kiʻekiʻe (pua bisexual);
• nele i ka peʻa;
• hoʻonui i ke kūwaha kūlohelohe (ma nā ʻāina hema ke hiki ke ulu ma kahi uhi ʻole uhi;);
• ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi nui a me nā pōpilikia;
• kuʻumau;
• ka ola maikaʻi o nā hua;
• kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻala ʻoki.

Loaʻa i nā hemahema nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia lākou.

• lawa ʻole ka pale kūʻē no nā wahi he nui (pono ka wahi i noho ai);
• ka pono o ka pale ʻana i nā manu;
• ka ʻōpū ʻana o nā hua i ka ʻānai o ke kō i ka wā e ulu ai;
• fragility o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio (koi pono ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana i ke kākoʻo).

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā ʻike maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole o nā hua waina o ka Makanā o Negrul, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻano heʻokoʻa mua ʻole a he liʻiliʻi wale nō ia me nā helu kupaianaha. ʻAʻoleʻike nā pōʻino a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā mea ākea kūikawā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka ma ka māla ʻana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana mahiai

Kūpono nui nā hua waina i ka Memo o Negrul a hiki i ka māla ʻana i ke kauwela kauwela e nā māla lawaiʻa. Me ka mālama maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena.

Kūʻai

No ka kiʻi i ka hua kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe loa, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina. ʻOi aku kahi maikaʻi e waiho i nā pua o Pamyat Negrul ma nāʻaoʻao hema, hema a me nā ʻaoʻao hema. Me ka lono maikaʻi, e emi iki ka pūnaewele i nā makani a i pale ʻia aku i nā hopena o nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoilo. Ke loaʻa kahi ma nā kahawai mahana, e loaʻa i nā mea kanu ka nui o ka lā, e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hoʻonui o ke kō i loko o nā huaʻa a me ka mālama pono.

Hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā hua waina i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Negrul i nā chernozems momona, nā pāloi māmā a me nā lepo loamy. ʻO nā pāpaka pipi, paʻakai paʻakai, a i nā ʻāina i kūpono ʻole i nā mea kanu.

No ka mea ikaika loa ka ʻōnaehana o ka lāʻau, pono ka hohonu o ka lua ma kahi o 80 cm a me kona nui 80x80 cm. hiki ke ulu nui, no laila hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka mamao ma waena o lākou.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnāwai ʻelua a me līwī. I ka pūnāwai ua kanu lākou iā ʻApelila a i ʻole hapa mua o Mei, i ka hāʻule hāʻule - ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā lua i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, hoʻomele a hoʻomehana ʻia me nā maniua a me ka mineral.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Kūpaʻa ka ʻāpā o Negrul Memory i ka make ʻole, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia mea e hiki ke hana me ka wai ʻole. ʻOiai aia kahi hana o ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano i nā wahi i kanu ʻole ʻia, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pua me ka nui o ka makuku e hoʻonui ai i nā hua.

I ka wā o ka ngahulu a me ka ulu mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokō i ka wai ʻana i ka wai o ka mea kanu. A ʻo ʻoe nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e pono e loaʻa i nā hua waina ka nui o ka makika i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu:

• ka wā kanu;
• ma hope o ka pua;
• ka wā ulu a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā hua.

ʻAʻole hoʻolako ʻia ka hua waina ma mua a i ka wā ʻo ka pua ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻoheheʻe ikaika o nā pua me ka nui o ka wai. ʻO kahi mahina ma mua o ka make ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili, hoʻōki ka kahe ʻana o nā hua waina i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Negrul, no ka mea, ua hiki i ka nui o ka haʻalulu ke hōʻeha i nā huaʻai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka inu wai hope loa mai ka hopena o Iulai a i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, e pili ana i ka manawa e ulu ai i nā kūlana kime.

ʻOi aku ka lole

ʻO nā kekahū o nā ʻano like o Pamyati Negrul i ka wā ulu a me ka hua e lawe i nā mea kanu he nui mai ka lepo, no laila pono ke kanu mau ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu organik a me nā minela. ʻO ka manawa a me nā ʻano o ka lole o luna e kau ai i nā pono koina o ka mea kanu i ka manawa o nā mea kanu.

• i ka pūnāwai, hana lākou i ka hauā (ʻo ka haukapila e hoʻoulu i ka ulu o nā pua a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo) a me nā maniua phosphorus;
• ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ua hānai pū ʻia lākou me ka nitrogen a me ka maniua phosphorus (hōʻeuʻeu i ka hoʻohanohano ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ovary), ʻoiai ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka nui o nā kūleʻa hauoli;
• i ka wā e hoʻomālamalama ʻia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā maniua phosphoric wale nō, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā pua;
• ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu potash i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻala ʻana o nā māla a hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo.

I ka ʻohi, me ke eli ʻana, ua noi ʻia nā mea kanu kūlohelohe i ke ʻano o ka humus, manure a i ʻole ka mana me ka periodness e hilinaʻi ana i ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka lepo.

• ma nā lau momona (chernozem, light loam) 1 ka manawa i loko o 3 mau makahiki;
• ma nā ʻāina one i nā manawa 2 i ka makahiki 2;
• ma ka ʻāina one.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lole o ka topi wai (a ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana), ʻo ia ke kumu no ka mulch i ka ʻōpala lāʻau me nā mea ʻalaʻala. No kēia, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka wahie lāʻau ʻōpala, nāʻu i nāʻu, nāʻu a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Mālama ka mulching i ka umu i ka lepo a pale i ka mauʻu mai ka ulu ʻana.

Hoʻoweliweli a hōʻoki ʻia

I nā papa hoʻokolohua, ua ulu nā lāʻau ma ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohuihui bilateral bilona ma luna o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (80-90 cm). I ka hoʻopiha nui, hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau kaiula, kahi e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ana i ka nui o nā wili a me ko lākou maikaʻi. E wehewehe pono ʻia ia kūpono kēlā ʻano pae i kēlā mau wahi i ulu ai nā hua waina i kahi ʻano ʻole e uhi ai.

Kūleʻa nā lāʻau waina ʻole i uhi ʻole i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Negrul i ka ʻano o ka bilateral horizontal cordon ma luna o kahi kiʻekiʻe.

Ke ulu ia i nā wahi kahi e pono ai ka malu, e koho i kahi koho kūpono loa e hana i loko o kahi ʻano rodless me nā ʻūhā lūlū. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻohana ka hana a stampless stampless, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka puʻu o nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo.

Inā pono, hoʻopili i nā hua waina ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Negrul e hoʻohana nei i kahi sima

He hiʻohiʻona nani ka lāʻau, no laila e hiki ke ulu ma luna o ka gazebo, inā hiki i ke ʻona ke waiho iā ʻoe i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo me ka wahi ʻole.

I ka wehewehe kuʻuna o ka ʻano like i nā hua hua hua ʻia ʻoi aku e haʻalele i ka maka o 3-5, akā, e like me nā loiloi o nā winegrowers he nui, hāʻawi ka mea kanu lōʻihi i nā hopena maikaʻi. I ka huakaʻi, ua kuhikuhi ʻia e haʻalele i ka maka o 35-45 i ka lāʻau. No ka hoʻonui i ka huahana, pono e hoʻoponopono i nā ukana o nā kumulāʻau, i waiho ʻia i hoʻokahi pūpū no ke pana hoʻokahi.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Me kahi kū'ē kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano o Negrul Memo i kekahi mau mea pale. Aia hōʻike hōʻike ua holomua kēia hua waina me ka maikaʻi ʻole o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi a pale i kahi pōʻino a i ʻole kahi pōʻino ma mua o ka hoʻonā ʻana me lākou ma hope.

No ka pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā hana fungicides. I mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino pest, hoʻohana ʻia nā acaricides a me nā iniseti. Lawe ʻia nā hana pale pale i kekahi mau manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi paʻakikī o nā hoʻomākaukau e pono ai:

1. ʻO ka pōkole ʻōpio i ka manawa o nā lau 3-4 - e mālama ai i nā fungicides a me acaricides.
2. Ma mua o ka hānauʻana - ka mālama ʻana me nā fungicides a me nā insecticides.
3. Ma hope o ka pua (kahi ʻāpana nui 4-5 mm) - mālama i nā fungicides.

Hoʻomoʻo nā Berry i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻomanaʻo Negrul i nā manu. No ka mea hiki i nā manu ke hōʻeha i ka nui o ka hua, e uku pono ka nānā kūikawā i nā ʻano o ka pale iā lākou. Nui kekahi o lākou:

• kūʻokoʻa kino;
• alo;
• ʻike
• biochemical.

ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala me kahi upena (ʻokoʻa pilikino) ke ala maikaʻi loa i ka pale, akā ʻo ka mea kūʻai loa nō hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana mākaʻi a hoʻokomo i kēlā me kēia pēpē i kahi ʻeke mesh kūikawā.

Me ke kōkua o nā kuʻi nui, ua paʻa maoli ka ʻōpū o nā kuʻekuʻe;

Hoʻokomo ke ʻano acoustic i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea like ʻole (ka leo kani, nā mea puhi ahi, a me nā mea like) e kū mai nei i kēlā me kēia leo kani nui ʻana. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale i nā manu ma nā wahi kaawale, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻoliʻoli nui ʻia ka poʻe hoalauna me nā hanana like.

Hiki i ka ʻike ʻike ke hoʻohui i ka mea ma mua, ʻo ia wale nō ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala i kau ʻia ma ka ʻāina.Hoʻohui ʻia nō hoʻi nā mea like ʻole ma luna o nā hua waina i hiki ke neʻe mai ka makani, e like me: nā pōkole nui o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo me ka mea e like me nā maka o nā manu manuʻa, nā kihila pōkole i hana ʻia i ka palaka a i ʻole foiluaa, a keu aku.

Hoʻohana ka papa hana biochemical i nā repellents - nā mea kanu e hoʻoweliweli i nā manu. ʻAʻole ʻia ke ʻano o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomōhulu ʻia hou a no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia a hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā manu.

Loaʻa i nā hua waina i loko o ka Hoʻomanaʻo o Negrul i kahi helu kiʻekiʻe i waena o nā mea nāna i kanu i kēia ʻano ʻano i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā hua waina //vinograd.info/ i helu ʻia e like me kahi mea maikaʻi loa, kokoke i ka ʻatikala.

Hoike Mai

Ke ulu nei wau i hoʻokahi ulu lāʻau o kēia ʻano ma kahi o 15. mau makahiki ʻo Ripens i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pili ana i ka lā 10 Kepakemapa. ʻO nā berry he nani nipple-elongated, i loko o kahi māla e hoʻolohi i nā hua a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea wela. No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, lawa nā ʻano hana ʻelua. ʻO ke hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Me kahi nele, me ka ua nui i ka wā o ka wā e ulu ai, pōʻai paha kekahi mau hua.

Grygoryj

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ʻO ka huaʻala o ka Hoʻomanaʻo no Negrul i 6 mau makahiki. Silnorosly - kaulaʻi ia i 6 mika. E aloha kupaianaha. E ʻoliʻoli ana ia - kū ana, kū keʻulaʻula a pōʻeleʻele i loko o ka hebedoma - ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mea āpau. Hoʻomaka mākou ma ka la 20 o ʻAukake. Ua mālama pū ʻia. Ai kaʻai ʻana i ka mea hope. Eia kekahi, hoʻokō inā mālama ʻole ʻoe i ka nānā i ka maturation a me nā papa. I ka laulā, ʻo nā mea a lākou e ʻōlelo ai no ia, akā ʻaʻole kīleʻa. Noho mālie wau e pili ana i ka hoʻomau - ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā hibernates ma lalo o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻAe, ʻaʻole hoʻi i kiʻi i kahi palaki ma mua o 800 mau grama. Hoʻopilikia ka ukana - no 4 mau makahiki - 25 kg, no 5 a me 6 - 30 kēlā me kēia.

kekahipa alex chumichev

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Ua ulu wau i hoʻokahi pua ʻo PN ma luna o ka 2 mau moku he 2 mau makahiki no ka 15 mau makahiki, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hiki ʻole ke maʻi, ʻoki ka pīpī. Aia koʻu māla waina ma ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema, nawaliwali ka lepo, hoʻomākeʻae maikaʻi kēia i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau. Aia hoʻokahi minus - ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka ulu i ka wā āpau. Ua hoʻāʻo wau e hana i nā hōʻeha ma ka lāʻau, he mea ʻole. No laila, ma kaʻu PN ulu nā ʻulima a pau i kekahi ʻaoʻao a paʻakikī loa e kanu ia. Akā ʻo PN ke pono.

Vlarussik

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Ma kahi o 15 mau keiki i kēlā me kēia huaʻai, e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wahi ma nā trellis a ʻokiʻoki. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, makemake wau e ʻōlelo hou no PN (no kekahi mau kumu, twist ke kanaka i kā lākou leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole like ka ʻono, a laila ʻaʻohe hua pala, a pēlā aku) - nā hua waina maikaʻi no ko lākou wā e ulu ai, ʻo lākou iho a no ka mākeke. He lawa ke helu o nā manamana lima ma ka lima uliuli o nā hua o ka mana ma ka mākēkē i kēia manawa ulu (ʻaʻole mākou i loaʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale), a me ka hoʻonaninani o nā puʻu pōkole me nā hua o oblong, ʻaʻohe like. Ke nānā aku nei wau iā PN no 15 makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha, no laila, ʻaʻohe hopena ʻē aʻe i ka ho'ākāka ʻana o Negrul, ʻo ka x-ki e like me ka mea hōʻaiʻē, no laila he mea maoli nō.

norman

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ʻ, eia kaʻu mea hoʻomanaʻo Negrul hoʻomanaʻo. E like me ka 2 mau pule ma mua. ʻO ka pēpē nui loa ma mua o kahi kilokilo. ʻO ka hapa nui ma ka laulā 600 gram i 800 gram. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻono i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. ʻOi aku kekahi o nā huaʻai he 4 cm. Ma hope o ka ua hope loa, kuʻi kekahi mau hua i ka ihu. He mea kupanaha kēia no nā makahiki he nui no ka manawa mua, manaʻo mau ʻaʻole ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī. E like me ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole i makemake nā pīpī, akā ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia. Ka mea, he aha e pili ana i ka pahu i mea kōkua i ke makahiki aʻe.

Samposebe

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Hoʻopau like ʻia ke kumu waina o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Negrul: ʻaʻole i lawe haki ʻo ia i nā trellis. ʻO ka mahana "kau waiho" ma Dnepropetrovsk, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele //meteo.infospace.ru/ (palena liʻiliʻi -24.4 i ke kakahiaka o 02.02.2012), ke ana ke kahua o ka mokulele Dnepropetrovsk, ma kahi o 2 km ākea ākea mai kēia lāʻau. Hoʻolālā wau e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana me ia e uhi ʻole, ʻaʻohe o mākou hau e like me kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Jack1972

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Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kāna hoʻomanaʻo iā Negrul ma Odessaona, kahi ʻaʻohe pulikulu a pana ʻole ʻana i ka makani, kahi i pani ʻia ai nā mea āpau e nā pā a me nā hale, ʻaʻole nō wau e peʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke aʻo ʻia i ka Odessa like i ka mahina ʻai, a i ʻole ke kauhale ma kahi e kū ai kahi ākea a he makani maikaʻi nō hoʻi. Ma kahi e hoʻomoʻi ai ka makani ikaika i ka hau. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e uhi! No laila, kēlā me kēia kanaka e ulu ana i nā hua waina iā ia iho e pono i kēia laina maikaʻi e uhi, ʻaʻole hoʻi. ʻO kēia koʻu manaʻo

Masha

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Hāʻawi ka lōʻihi o ka paila o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua ʻO kaʻu māla ʻona 3.5 mau pihi ma ka pā mokulele hoʻokahi, i kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka honua, ʻaʻohe wuhō, ʻaʻohe make kīpē (ma ka wā hope i hala aku nei koʻu uʻi - ua ʻeli wau i 20 kg o mau mullein maikaʻi ma kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau), akā me ka lole ʻaina ʻelua a ʻekolu paha me ka hopena o nā granula ma ke kumu o nā ʻōpū manu a me ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu lōʻihi foliar me ka microelements ma 2015 ua hāʻawi no ka 30 kg o nā huaʻa (helu ʻia i nā ʻulepili āpau - 70 pcs). No koʻu mau kūlana, maikaʻi loa kēia. Me he mea lā ʻo nā poina āpau o PN ke mai o ka mea nona ka lāʻau, a i kekahi manawa mai loko ʻino loa. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe mea nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E hōʻino mau ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. ʻAʻohe oʻu kānalua: Ua ʻike ʻo Comrade Negrul i ka lani i kahi ʻanoʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi i kapa ʻia i kona hanohano a hauʻoli pū me ia.

Aloha

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ʻO ka ʻano le Negrul Memorial me ka hui pū me ka hoʻohui a me ka hoʻohanohano kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i nā makana no ka mea hānai. Me kona mālama pono ʻole, he polū a ua pane aku i nā ʻina maʻalahi o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka huahana. ʻO nā kāhea e loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano ma muli o nā hua nui me nā hua mua, ʻaʻole wale ia he mea hoʻonani no ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i nā hua momona maikaʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kiʻi ana i nā hua waina mai ka hale liʻiliʻi i nā lā hoʻoilo malū.