I waena o nā ʻano hua ʻai o nā ʻano mea kanu, ua kaulana loa nā ʻano hua mua. Loaʻa nā keiki, a pinepine nā pākeke, nā pīpī gula, hiki iā lākou keʻai pololei i ka māla me nā pala. I ka hoʻonuiʻana i ke kō, ua kanu pinepine nā mea kīhai i nā hua cereal. Maikaʻi nō ia, akā ʻai wale nō nā hua. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano ʻaina 301.
Piʻi ʻōpala mua
Nui ka heluna o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā pī i ka mea kanu. Hoʻololi lākou i ka pahuhopu, ʻano a me ka nui o ka pahu, nā lā wā lihi, a me nā mea i nā poloka hale a me nā keʻena o ke kauwela, hoʻāʻo lākou e kanu i nā pī i nā wā hoʻomaka a i ʻole nā wā huli ʻana i mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai iā ʻoe iho i ka huaʻala huaʻai maikaʻi loa i ka hiki ʻana. Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i komo i ka State List of Breeding Achievement of the Russian Federation, ka mea e pili ana i nā hua mua ʻōpala o mua o nā huaʻa kō.
- Ambrosia - kāhea ʻia no ka ʻai ʻana i nā poli mai ka lau, a no nā ʻano hana āpau. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ma mua o 70 cm, ua keʻokeʻo nā pua i ka kala. Mālama iki nā pods, nui. I ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā pī i ʻulu ʻia, ʻoi aku o ka hua a hiki i ka 600 g / m2.
- ʻO Bobsleigh - kahi hui ākea ākea, nā lāʻau ākea kiʻekiʻe, ka pua me nā pua nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻO nā poli he lōʻihi, kūpono, ākea ākea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka momona o nā hua ʻaʻano ʻole maikaʻi. Kulu palapu ʻia ʻo nā ʻāpana nui. Mai kahi pahu pākahi o nā moena, hiki i ka 1,4 kg o nā ʻōpala ke hōʻiliʻili.
- Kahi mākeke nui ka keiki. ʻO ke kumu o ka hua i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke kūlana unripe (ʻelua a me nā ʻano ʻano a pau, a me ke kō. Mālima iki nā ʻōpala, me kahi ʻoki kuhi. Ke kala nei mai ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kukui māmā, lōʻihi, ʻono mai ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa. Hoʻolāʻau nui nā ʻano, hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka huahana e hiki i ka 1.8 kg / m2.
- ʻO nā huahana i hoʻoponopono ʻia i kahi kumu o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ulu i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā pua nui, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā poli he nui loa, pihi liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ma kahi kala, me nā hoʻāʻo maikaʻi. Ua ʻili liʻiliʻi nā hua, ʻoi aku a hiki i 1,5 kg / m2.
- Ma kahi o kēia mau ʻano, e like me nā ʻano like like me Zhegalova 112 a me ka Inexhaustible 195 (manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano kōpono maikaʻi loa, akā ʻo ka ʻūhū ʻana ma hope loa) he kaulana loa. Ke ulu nui nei lākou i kahi ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, kaulana loa no ka ʻono maikaʻi a me nā hopena kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale, hiki ke noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano o mua o ka peʻa pīpī: ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ko lākou ʻōpala i ko lākou heluna āpau, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā pā a hoʻokahi, a hoʻolei ʻia ka mania o ka polu. Eia nō naʻe, ua kanu pinepine ʻia i loko o nā hale kau kauwela maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻano puna ʻihi loa o ka ʻala mua i ka wā like me ka Vegetable 76, Lipensky, Winner G-33, Viola a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ka ʻano kahiko 301.
Wehewehe wehewehe pīpī ʻano 301
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano o ka ʻano 301 o ke ʻano he lōʻihi loa: ua kau ʻia ma ka palapala moʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina a hiki i ka makahiki 1956. Hoʻolaha ʻia no ke kanu lāʻau i nā wahi he nui. ʻO ka limahana, ʻo ia ka Central, Earth Black Earth, Northwest, Middle Volga a me East Siberian faritra, akā i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ua kanu ʻia ia kokoke puni a puni ka ʻāina.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 301 i ka 29-38 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a ma kahi mahina ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o kona mau huaʻī ke hele i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua mākaukau ka hua. Ulu kekahi ma kahi ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Nā lau o kekahi palapala maʻamau no nā pī, ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo ka nui, keʻokeʻo ma ke kala.
Nā ʻōpala me kahi hāpoki huhū, aneane ʻaʻole curved, a hiki i 8 cm lōʻihi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 14 mm ākea. I ke kūlana o ka ʻonanika ʻenehana, ʻeleʻele nā pods i ke kala a loaʻa nā bele me ka beige o ka ʻono-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka pī, kahi mea i pīpī ʻia, i ka ʻono maikaʻi. Hoʻomau ka hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa like, ʻo ka hua o nā pods (ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana) i haʻahaʻa: mai 0.8 a 1.1 kg / m2. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maʻamau nui o nā maʻi nui. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole no ka ʻaila ʻana, ka ʻai hou a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka home.
He mea hoihoi paha kēia mau manaʻo. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia hope, ua noi a ʻo nā ʻoihana meaʻai no ka hana ʻana i nā kinala ʻala i hōʻike ʻia he nui wale nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā ʻano pī. ʻO nā ʻano nui mua ʻo Ranniy Gribovsky, a ukali ʻia e Ranniy 301. ʻO nā ʻoihana mahiai i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hana o ka noho ʻana i kahi hapa o ka acreage i hāʻawi ʻia no nā pī me kēia ʻano.
Loaʻa a me nā pono keu, nā hiʻohiʻona, nāʻokoʻaʻokoʻa mai nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano like ʻole me nā ʻano leʻa, ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi no nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela, a laila e nalowale loa ʻoe: ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻokalupulu me nā huaila, e like me lā, e like me Zhegalova 112 a i ka Aloha Keiki. Akā ʻokoʻa kona kumu: ʻo ka mea mua loa, ʻae ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai kalai, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pā pua kaulana. No laila, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā poʻe noho kauwela ma mua o ko ka poʻe mau kānaka i ke kauwela: i ko mākou manawa, ʻaʻohe mea kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i kahi o nā kīʻaha mai ka pī, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke kūʻai aku iā lākou, a ʻo ka manaʻo o ka mahiʻai ponoʻī ke loaʻa i nā huahana huaʻai mua no ka hoʻopau ʻana "pololei mai ka māla."
ʻO nā ʻano Hull, ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka palaoa a me ka cereal: nā meaʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi loa ʻia mai nāʻaoʻao hope. Eia kekahi, e ʻai maikaʻi nā pīni cereal a maikaʻi hou. A ʻo ka 301 mua e pili pono ana i nā māka lolo. ʻO nā mea kau i nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā honi a me nā huaora a ʻaʻole nō kahi nui i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mōʻī.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, ʻike ʻia nā mea maikaʻi e like me nā pī i hoʻomaka 301:
- lā ka ʻū ʻana o ka ʻōpala;
- ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kemana o nā ʻekala, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia no ka ʻai pēpē;
- ka hoʻolaulua i nā kūlana pōkole;
- haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ascochitosis;
- ka paʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke aloha aloha o ka hua, he mea maikaʻi ʻole ia no ka ulu ʻana i nā pī no ka pau, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia hoʻi kahi pōʻino inā kanu ʻia ia i loko o ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela no ka ʻai me ka mālama ʻana: ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pīʻai pōkole hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hopena pule ke hopena hou i kēia leʻaleʻa.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO nā ʻenehana mahiai o nā pī kaila 301 ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole nā nuances e hoʻohālikelike me nā mea kanu o nā ʻano like ʻole o kahi kumu like. He maʻalahi ia ke kanu ʻana, a ke waiho wale nei nā mea hana pilikino: ʻaʻole pono iki kēia pīpī.
Hoʻomoʻa ka pīpī
Pea kahi lāʻau mālama anu i ka maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu koke i ka wā koke a ulu ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. I kēia pili, pono ke ʻili ʻia kahi moena i ka hāʻule. Ua ulu maikaʻi i ka lā; i ka pale pale ʻokoʻa, hoʻemi iki ka huahana. Inā lūlū ʻia nā pī na nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā moena liʻiliʻi ma nā ala.
A ma ka laulā nui, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka noʻonoʻo maoli i 2-2.5 mau mahina e waiho ʻole ka moena: Ma mua o 301 e hāʻawi i kāna hua a i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No laila, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana pehea e hiki ke noho i ka wahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Eia kahi ākea ke koho: he pīpī maikaʻi ka pīpī no ka nui o nā mea kanu hua ʻai.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā pīkī i ka lepo, ka waena ma ke ʻano: loamy a me ka pāheu loamy. I ka wā hāʻule, ua noi lākou i nā koina maʻamau o nā manamana (humus, lehu), aia wale nō ka nitrogen e koi ai i nā pī ma ka nui ʻuʻuku: ʻo ia wale nō ke lawe mai ka hohonu, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke ʻano a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka waikawa e pili kokoke i ka kūleʻa; inā he nui ka nui o ka acidity, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou mua. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi loa no nā pī ka mau kukama, paukaka, nā ʻuala, nā ʻano like ole o ka kāpeti. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ulu i nā pī i ka wahi hoʻokahi i mau makahiki i ka lālani, mai kanu ʻoe ma hope o kekahi ʻano pua.
Ua kanu ʻia kēia ʻano pia i nā hua maloʻo, i ka wā mua. Ma ka waena waena, hana kēia i ka hapalua lua o ʻApelila, a i kekahi manawa ma mua, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka wā.
ʻO kekahi manawa ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu a hiki i ʻOkakopa, me ka lana o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoili nā nā hua i ka wā e pau ai nā hua. Akā ʻo ka koho he pilikia ia: i ka hoʻoilo he pinepine nā kiki, a huehue nā hua i ka ʻāina maloʻo pinepine i ka make.
Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka līlī mua o nā pī i nā hua maloʻo wale iho: i ʻApelila ua lawa ka makika e pue a kūleʻa, a ulu pinepine nā hua manu i ka wā e hoʻi ai ke ʻano anuanu. No laila, hoʻomākaukau ka hoʻomākaukau i nā hua i loko o kā lākou calibration a me ka wehe ʻana o nā specimens i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
No Mua 301, ʻo ka loea kanu lihi loa he 10 x 25 cm, akā i nā lālani he kiʻi ʻia nō kahi lihi pōkole, me nā mamao o 5 cm wale nō. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo i ka hohonu o 3 a 5 cm cm: hohonu hohonu i nā pā one, liʻiliʻi i nā pā lepo. Hoʻomaopopo nā poʻe hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lālani mai ke kūkulu hema a no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu e hoʻomala ʻia e ka lā.
ʻOhi mālama
Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka pī, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua palena wale ia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka manawa. Pono nui ʻia ka pipi no nā pī i ka manawa maloʻo, i ka wā o ka pua a me ka ulu o nā huaʻai. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka māhu ma ke kōpī ʻana, akā me ka ʻole o ka ikaika ikaika e hōʻeha i ka lau ʻula. ʻAʻole pilikia ka mahana wai, ka holo kahe - 1-2 mau pōpoki ma kēlā me kēia mita square.
I kahi moena maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka paʻipaʻi mua, ʻo ka kōmole. He mea lawa ia e hoʻoinu i ka moena me ka infusion o ka lehu i ka wā o ka pua. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi infusion, akā e pīpī wale nō i ka lehu ma kahi ʻōpala palu ma kahi o nā kumu lāʻau a me ka wai maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa ʻole ka manawa inā ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i nā aʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāmā maʻalahi i ka hue i ka mea kanu me ka hoe i loko o ka lepo.
Hoʻomaka 301 i ka hapalua mua o ke kauwela ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi ʻoi, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e pipiʻi. ʻAe, pehea lā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla, a ʻohi koke i nā mea a me ka ʻai? Akā ke kipa aku nei nā pōpoki like ʻole: kahe, ke ahi ahi, kahi ʻōpala palaoa, etc., no ka mea, ua kī ʻia lākou i nā pī i nā ʻekepili i hala: i ka ʻāwili ʻana o ka loea, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopā iā lākou. No laila, inā e hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā hoʻokūkū liʻiliʻi.
A pono ʻoe e koho i ka ʻai i ka manawa: mālama ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki, ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kekahi mau lā e hoʻololi ai i nā hua kanu nani a i nā hua melemele a ʻulaʻula maoli. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pods i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila, ʻaʻole kanu kēia mea kanu i nā mea noho o ke kauwela e kipa aku nei i ka māla ma nā hebedoma wale nō. Inā nui nā hua pīpoi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ke kano i nā hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili wale ʻia a laila e hoʻohui iā ia i nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ʻāpana.
Kōkua: nā pīni mua ma ka māla
Nā Hōʻike Hōʻike Pea
ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kanu wau i nā hua pīpī - Aelita "ʻili pīpī mua 301", e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ka pākīkī - maikaʻi loa kēia o ka mālama ʻana a maikaʻi ka momona i ka momona ... ma loko o kahi pākeke he 25 mau ʻāpana hoʻi, he 24 mau mea e ulu aʻe ana, ʻo ia hoʻi, kokoke 95% kāʻili. a maikaʻi wale nō ia. He lōʻihi kēia mea kanu, aia ma kahi o 1 mika ka loa, no laila hoʻopaʻa mākou iā ia i nā koʻoko, i ʻole koke ʻole ia i ka lāʻau. Ua ʻai ʻē mākou i ka hua mua i ka hopena o Iune, a o ka mua nei kēia, no ka mea, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano mua o ʻAukake. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōpala he nui, ma aneane 8 mau kenimita, akā ʻo ka pīa i loko o lākou he 0.5 cm ka nui, akā naʻe, he ʻano waiʻaka mākou a pau mākou i ʻai ia. Ke kanuʻia nā pī. Ua manaʻo lākou e ʻai wale nō mākou i ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla, ʻai lākou i ka ʻai mai ke kumu.
Anastasia
//otzovik.com/review_1798019.html
ʻOi aku koʻu makemake e kanu i nā ʻano hulled. Ka mua: Summer 10, Nord West. ʻO ka waena waena: Zhegalova, a, he hua waena waena o ke kauwela: punahele. He momona wale lākou a pau. ʻAʻole wau i hoʻolalelale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolalelima loa a hāʻule nā pōpoki i 2 mau ʻāpana. I LOT IN WET LAND, AS ASON AS POSSIBLE, AS LAND E HANOHE WAIIA.
Lyudmila Volkova
//otvet.mail.ru/question/70437585
Aloha wau iā Ambrosia, he ʻano kōpala pī, a kanu mau wau ia mea, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino, akā ʻono maoli a ʻono.
Margarita Karih
//otvet.mail.ru/question/70437585
Nānā wau i ka pūnaewele, koho i kēlā me kēia e pili ana i ka "ʻimi": Adagum, Atlant, Vega, Viola, Sunrise, Emerald, Emerald, Kelvelon Wonder, Excellent 240, kakahiaka 301, Early Mushroom 11, Sugar - 2, Three, Tropar, Anniversary peeling. , Kahiki. Nui ʻē aʻe nā ʻano like, ma kahi i ka wehewehe - "hapalua-hāpau", "ʻōwīwīwī" a "ikaika nui" - manaʻo wau e hiki ke mālama ʻia.
Hope
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=12191&st=135
Nā wikiō: ʻO O. Ganichkina e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i nā pī
Peas Early 301 - kahi ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi kūpono ʻole, i koho mua ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pā pia. Akā maikaʻi nā hua sereal maikaʻi, a aloha a nā keiki a me nā pākeke. He maʻalahi loa ka ulu ʻana o nā pī, a ʻo ka manaʻo o ka ʻoliʻoli mai ke ʻai ʻana mai "pololei mai ka māla" ʻaʻole hiki i ke kikoʻī.