Ke koho nei i kahi pilipele, he nui nā māla o ka māla e loaʻa i kahi ʻano maikaʻi i ka manawa like. A, pinepine, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, papaha ʻole nā mea ʻole. Akā makehewa. Hiki i nā ʻano hua hybrid hou ke hāʻawi i nā kūlike i nā ʻano maʻamau. I waena o kēlā me kēia mau huahana hou, ʻo Harlequin kekahi kanaka māmā nani me nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻalaʻula ʻala.
Nā hua lāʻau Harlequin: pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻano like ʻole
Kuhi ʻia ke ʻano hua ʻai ʻo Harlequin ma o ke ʻano o nā winegrowers - Talisman a me Haji Murat. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā ʻano makua. ʻO ka mea kākau o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokūkū kaulana kaulana ʻo Sergei Eduardovich Gusev.
Loaʻa ka puka pua ʻo Harlequin ma ke kao ʻana i nā ʻano kūlima ʻo Talisman (hema) a me Haji Murat (ʻākau)
Ua hānai ʻo Sergey Eduardovich i ka viticulture i nā 90s. I kūʻai ʻo ia a hoʻolimalima i nā hale haʻalele i haʻalele ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Dubovsky o ka ʻāina Volgograd a hōʻiliʻili ma luna o 20 mau makahiki heʻneka heʻāina he nui, ua kuhi ʻia i kāna hōʻiliʻili i nā hua waina, kahi nui loa ma Rūsia, - ma mua o 200 mau ʻano o ka koho Lūkia a me nā haole. ʻAno, lilo ka mea lanakila iā ia i ka hana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana. Ua mahalo ʻo Sergey Gusev, ua moeʻo ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, hoʻomau, me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi a nani hoʻi. E pili ana kēia, ua loaʻa kahi hopena: he mau kenikulia mau ka nui, kahi nui a paʻa hoʻi, i koho ʻia e ka ʻohi waina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2018, ua wehewehe ʻia nā palapala hoʻohiwahiwa 63 i ka pūnaewele breeder, me Harlequin, kahi kīwī mākaukau me nā pua nui a me nā hua waina.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua waina o Harlequin
Harlequin - kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka wā lohi mua ʻana (mai ka 125 a 130 lā). Loaʻa i ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau ulu Harlequin. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole. He mau pua bisexual ka mea kanu. Pono e nānā ʻia a me ka kaila maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki o kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ke kula.
He nui nā clusters o Harlequin, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou koʻikoʻi ma 600-800 g, he mākaʻi, he cylindrical ʻano me kahi ʻē i haʻi ʻia. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka puka hybrid. Loaʻa nā hua maloʻo pink polū nui i ka nui o 10-12 g, ko lākou nui ma ka awelika 30x27 mm. He momona nā hua, ʻono, loaʻa ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me ka lau ʻana, e like me ka nui o nā koina gula (22%). Wahi a ka loiloi loiloi i hana ʻia ma ʻAukake 2014, ua loaʻa iā Harlequin mau helu 8.7. He helu kiʻekiʻe loa kēia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia a me nā ʻano maʻamau i hiki ke kaena i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ono.
Nā ʻōpala nui me nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, e lilo i mea hoʻonaina maoli no ka māla
ʻO ka pale e kū i nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost - a i ka -24e pili anaC.
Harlequin - kahi kūlana hou hou ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hua waina i ka laula, akā ua loaʻa mua nā loiloi maikaʻi.
Kōleʻa lanakila maikaʻi loa! Makau. ʻO ka makahiki mua o 5 mau lāʻau me ka hua. Hoʻonohonoho wau i ke kula no ka hoʻoilo.
Nikolay Kimurzhi//ok.ru/group/55123087917082/topic/66176158766362
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ulu
I ke aniani o ka ʻāina Volgograd, kahi i hoʻonui ai ʻo Harlequin, ua ulu maikaʻi ia a ʻaʻole pono i nā lawelawe mālama hou. ʻO ka mea nui ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu a kūpono i ka wahi kūpono, e mālama pono i ka lāʻau, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau a lawe i ka pale ʻana e pale aku ai i nā maʻi maʻi.
Ke ulu nei i kahi palapala hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Harlequin, ua lawa ia e hahai i nā kānāwai maʻamau no ke kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua waina. A me ka ʻike i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano a me ka mālama o ka nahele, i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, e lilo i hoʻohui hou a kōkua hoʻi e ulu i kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi ʻole.
- E like me nā hua waina me nā kumu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, koi ʻo Harlequin i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kākoʻo maʻamau nui a he trellis kelepona paʻa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Trellis i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. Mahalo iā ia, ua hoʻohele ʻia i nā wana a me nā ʻipiki i nā pōloli, e hāʻawi ana i ka maikaʻi ma loko o ka ulu lāʻau a me ka hoʻopono ʻana o ka nui o ka lā. A ʻo ka hoʻolaʻa kūlohelohe a me ka lā i ke kī nui i ke olakino o ka lāʻau a me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka paʻapū maʻamau o nā kumuwaina no ka hua - ʻaʻole pono 8 i mau maka e waiho mau i ka pana. ʻO ka nui awelika ma luna o ka ulu lāʻau he 40-60 mau maka. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka huaʻai e hilinaʻi pololei i ka ukana pololei. Hāʻawi kahi lāʻau laka i kahi liʻiliʻi a "hōʻiliʻili ʻia" (ʻoi loa ka ulu lāʻau ākea a nānā ʻia ma ka lāʻau, hemo i loko o ka ʻano, ʻano haʻahaʻa). Ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau lohi, ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kumu waina, lilo ka hua i liʻiliʻi, a emi ka hua i ka makahiki aʻe.
- Kūle ka ʻokoʻa i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā hua waina, akā ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia nā lāʻau pale.
- Hoʻonui ka mea kanu i nā frosts i -24e pili anaC. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu i nā maʻi, no nā mea kanu i hānai ʻia me nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻohoka maikaʻi (ʻo ia ka nui o ka nitrogen a ʻaʻole lawa i ka phosphorus a me potassium), ua emi ka pālahalaha pākēkē. I nā ʻāina he nui, e noi aku ʻo Harlequin i kahi no ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā ʻāpana komohana, hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano kanu i ka hamo.
I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e pili ana i ka 90% o nā ʻano like ʻole e loaʻa; Akā inā lākou e noi a e nā māla lāʻau a me nā winegrowers, a noho ʻē paha ma ka hōʻiliʻili o ka breeder, e hilinaʻi nei i nā mea he nui. ʻO ke kū'ē o ka ʻano like ʻole i ka maʻi, ka pale o ka hau, ka hua, nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku o nā huaʻai - pono nā mea āpau loa, ma ke ʻano he kūpono hou i nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe winegrowers. Loaʻa nā ʻano kīnā ʻo Harlequin i kēlā me kēia manawa a me ka kūleʻa, a aia paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki kona mau poliki ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele e hoʻonani mau a ʻoi aku ia i nā ʻola a me nā māla waina.
