ʻO ka ceriamu Valery Chkalov - mua a me ka leʻaleʻa

Ke ʻike nei ka hanauna i ʻike ʻia e ka mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū kaulana ʻo Valery Chkalov mai ka wā kamaliʻi o ka ʻono o ka ʻala nani i kapa ʻia ma hope ona. ʻO kona nui, kino, ʻono a me nā hua ʻono, ke ʻōpio mua a me ka unpretentiousness ma ka mālama ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻano o nā ʻano a ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka nui o nā hua hou o ka hanauna hou. E haʻi kā mākou i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia ʻano kūpono a me nā ʻano o kona kanu ʻana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona

Ma ka waenakonu o ka makahiki hope, ua Caucasian mau cherries pink ma muli o ke kohi hoka ʻana i hua mai i nā hua, mai nā hua kanu nā mea kanu mua o kahi ʻano hou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i ʻokoʻa, ua ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻano puaʻa ʻo S.V. Zhukov lāua ʻo M.T. Oratovsky mai ka Central Genetic Laboratory a me ka Melitopol Experimental Gardening Station. Ma 1953, ua lawe ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole i nā hoʻokololi like ʻole o ka mokuʻāina, a ua hui ʻia ma ka Register State ma 1974 ma ka ʻĀpana Caucasus.

He kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau - a hiki i ʻelima - ʻeono mau mika - me kahi lei ākea ākea nui, kahi e ulu ai me ka makahiki. ʻAʻole paleke ka lei lei i ka palala. Maʻa nā lau, nui ka lau - a hiki i 10 x 15 kenimika. Maʻa ke koʻokoʻa, mānoanoa me kahi pāpaʻi hina-hina. Nā kapuaʻi pōkole palupalu e hoʻonui aku ana mai ia mea ma ke kihi o 45-60 °. Hoʻopau ia i ka hopena o ʻApelila a mua o Mei. Hoʻonui ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kūlohelohe. I nā pahu homaʻi i ka -23.5 ° C, ka lōʻihi o 70% o nā pua pua i ka manu ʻole. Hiki i nā meaʻokoʻa ke ʻoluʻolu i nā maʻi - coccomycosis, hina hina (moniliosis). ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia. Hōʻike kekahi mau māla i ka hōʻea i nā mea ʻino cherry.

Kahiki - ʻelima mau makahiki mai ka makahiki kanu. He momona kūʻokoʻa ka ʻano. E like me nā pollinators ma nā wahi e ulu ana nā cherries o nā ʻano:

• Bigarro-Burlat;
• Malama Iune;
• ʻApelila
• ʻAi ʻia ka wana mua;
• Jabul.

Kūpili ka huahana, nui i ka Crimea. No nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻo ka nui o ka huaʻai he mau makahiki he 10 a i 19 mau makahiki he 62 kilekileka o nā huaʻa ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka ʻai ma nā makahiki he 12 a ua hoʻonui ʻia he 174 kilokilo i ka nui ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka weheʻana o nā lāʻau heʻumi ma mua o ka mokuʻo Krasnodar i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma loko o 24-32 kilograms.

ʻAi koke a kūpono i ka ʻala ʻana o nā hua - i ka makahiki mua o Iune e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻili āpau. Kūpono nui nā huaʻai (ʻona like o 6-8 kekona), puni-puʻupuʻu me nā puʻupuʻu blunt. ʻIli ʻia ka ʻili, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona i ʻāpana ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili ke kala i kahi kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pulpika semi-cartilaginous he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe. He ʻono ʻono maikaʻi loa ka Berries. ʻAʻole kaʻawale kahi iwi nui mai ka pulp. Hoʻopili ʻia ka peduncle i ka ʻono a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai wai, ma muli o kahi huaʻai ʻole nā ​​lawelawe kūpono. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, loaʻa nā hua hua no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana i nā wahi kanu. A hiki nō iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i ke ʻano o nā moʻolelo.

Peel o nā lau cherery ʻo Valery Chkalov he lahilahi, ʻo kona ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula kokoke i ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula

Ma kā mākou dacha (aia nō ia ma ka hikina o Ukraine), e ulu pū ana nā cherery Valery Chkalov. Haumia ʻia e nā hoa noho ona e noho ʻana ma ʻApelila. ʻO kahi kumulima he 5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe o Iune i lawe mai iā mākou ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻeono mau puna o nā hua ono. Mai ka hiki ʻole o kaʻu wahine a me kaʻu mau huaʻai he nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka makahiki i hala ʻia ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hana i nā hua maloʻo mai waho o lākou. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi papa kala uila no nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai ma ke kīhāpai, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wikiwiki ʻana mākou i ka hua waina a pau. Ua ʻoluʻolu mākou ka hopena. Hōʻalo loa nā hua maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo - ua ʻai mākou iā lākou e like me ia, hoʻohui ʻia i nā cereals, mau hui kālua ʻia (me ka hoʻohui o nā hua ʻē aʻe a me nā huaʻai). Nui maoli mākou i kēia ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana no ka hoʻoilo a i kēia manawa ke manaʻo nei mākou e hana hou inā lawa ka ʻohi ʻana.

Ke kāhea nei i ka wehewehe o ka ʻano like, ʻike mākou i nā pono a me nā hemahema. ʻO nā pono, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kau pū i nā ʻano i lalo.

• Ma ke ʻano hele.
• Kumuhana
• ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka hau.
• ʻOno a me ka nui o nā huaʻa.
• Hoʻōla mua.

Nui nā ʻano mea like ʻole i loaʻa:

• Ka lawena pilikino.
• Ke hōʻike nei i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka lele cherry.
• Hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻōpū o nā huaʻa a me ka lawe haʻahaʻa.
• La laau laau makila.

Kūkulu mau mea kanu Valery Chkalov

No ka mea ua kiʻekiʻe ka pālahalaha a he pāpale nui ka lāʻau, pono ia kanu ʻana ma ka mamao he ʻelima a ʻeono paha mau mita mai nā hale, nā pā, a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono e ʻeleʻele a hoʻomōhulu ʻia kēia wahi, a ʻaʻole pono e moe ka mea lepo ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau māmaka mai ka ihu. Kūleʻa ʻo Cherry ma luna o nā pale a me nā pā kau melemele, a me nā chernozems. Kūʻai ʻia ka acidity ʻāina i ka pH 6.0-7.0. Pono e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ʻāina.

Pono ke kanu ʻia ʻo Cherery Valery Chkalov ma kahi lōʻihi o elima mau mika mai nā lāʻau kokoke

Ma kā māla māla, ulu ʻo Valery Chkalov i kahi lepo koʻikoʻi - ua loaʻa ka chernozem i ka 30-40 sentimita ma luna, a laila he lepo lepo maikaʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole wau e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka huahana. Ma ke ala, helu hou wau i ka acidity - ua pH 6.2.

Hiki i nā hua kanu ke kanu i nā kau ma ka pūnāwai. I ka hihia mua, koho ʻia ka manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai, a ma ka lua, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.

He paʻa wau i ka koho mua. Ma kēia hihia, ala ʻo ka seedling i kahi hou a hoʻomaka koke ka ulu ʻana, ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia a ke loaʻa pono nei ka ikaika no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma kahi o ka hopena ulu. ʻO nā kākoʻo o ka lua koho e hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei i ko lākou manaʻo i ka wā o ke kanu kanu i ke anuanu wela, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau ʻōpio ke ola i kahi kauwela maloʻo. Akā i ke kauwela mākou, e like me ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mea pinepine ka manawa i ka ʻāina a loaʻa ka manawa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka mea kanu, a inā pono, e pale ʻia. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole mākou i hōʻea i nā manawa a pau ʻole ke manawa i pane i ka manawa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wā. No laila kūpaʻa ka mea kanu ʻōpio me nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike. A pono no ia i ka ikaika hou no kēia. Inā aia ka māla ma kahi papa ʻāina a loaʻa i ka māla hale ke mālama i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo, ʻelua nā koho ʻelua.

I kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana i kahi hua kanu i ka hāʻule, ʻoiai kēia manawa ka koho maikaʻi loa o nā kanu kanu. ^ E Ha yM. E koho i kahi mea kanu hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki me ke olakino maikaʻi, ulu a maikaʻi i nā aʻa ʻole me ka weliweli a me nā ulu. Aia a hiki i ka pūnāwai, waiho ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi hale mālama me kahi mahana o 0- + 5 ° C a i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka māla, ma hope o ka kāpī ʻana i nā aʻa i loko o kahi ʻōleʻa o ka mullein me ka pālolo (ka mea i kapa ʻia ka haʻi'ōlelo). Ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hale kikowaena, pono e uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ke one haʻalulu a ʻole sawdust.

Nā ʻōkuhi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe-ala

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kanu lāʻau.

1. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi pū pae ʻāina. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka pae no ka puna, a laila mākaukau ka lua i ka hāʻule. Loaʻa iā ia kēia:
   1. E kāwili i kahi lua 60-80 mau kenimika a hohonu a 80-120 mau kenimika. ʻO ka ilina o ka lepo, ʻoi ka nui o ka lua. I nā chernozems waiwai momona, aia ka nui o ka lua no ka nui o ka punina o ke ʻano huina.
   2. Inā pono (inā he koʻikoʻi ka lepo), kahi ninini ninini 10-15 kenimika mau i hoʻokahe ʻia ma lalo, me ke ʻano o ka pōhaku i wāwahi ʻia, gravel, hoʻomōhala pālua, ʻeli ʻia ka palupalu, etc.
   3. E hoʻopiha i ka lua me kahi mea kanu maikaʻi o ka chernozem, peat, humus a me ke one, ka mea i lawe ʻia i loko o nā like me nā mea like. No kēlā me kēia pā o kēlā ʻano hui, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka 30-40 mau grika o ka superphosphate a me hoʻokahi aniani o ka lehu lāʻau.
2. I ka lā kanu, ua lawe ʻia kahi mea kanu a mālama ʻia kona aʻa no nā hola he nui i loko o ka wai me ka hoʻohui o ka ulu a me nā hoʻouluulu ulu aila (Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin).
3. Ma ke kikowaena o ka luʻu pae, ʻeli lākou i ka lua a ninini iho i kahi pali liʻiliʻi i loko.
4. Ma kahi mamao mai ke kikowaena, kahi pahu kahi o 0.8-1.2 mau mika ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia i loko.
5. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu i ka lua, me ka ʻoki o ke aʻa ma ka piko o ke kui, a ua hohola ʻia nā aʻa ma nā kuʻekuʻe.
6. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana aʻe e hana pū ai. Mālama kekahi kanaka i ka mea kanu i ka kūpono, a ʻo ka lua e hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka honua, haki i nā ʻāpana.
   

   ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kanu pū me nā lau pele

7. I kēia manawa, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka hope o ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻa ma ka pae o ka lepo, a ua piʻi ka pūnaewele ʻōpiopio ma luna o ia mea. No kēia mea he mea kūpono ia e hoʻohana i kahi kaʻa a i ʻole ka pahu.
   

   I ka wā kanu, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia me ka hope loa o ka ʻili o ke kumu, i ka pae o ka lepo, a e piʻi ka luna ʻōlaʻi ma luna o ia

8. I kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka chopper e hana i kahi pōā i kahi ʻokiʻā, e ʻimi ana i ka ʻōwau earthen ma ke anawaena o ka lua pae. Pono kēia e mālama i ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
9. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻala o ka mea kanu i kahi mākaʻi me ka lipine o ka ʻili elastic no ka mea ʻole e neʻe i ka ʻili.
10. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu kikowaena ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 kenimika, a ʻoki ʻia nā lālā i ka hapalua.
11. Hoʻomoʻu nui i ka mea kanu a hiki i ka piha piha o ka ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻaʻana i ka wai, hoʻōla hou ʻia ka inu wai ʻelua. Pono kēia no kahi kūpono o ka lepo i nā aʻa a me ka wehe ʻana o nā aʻa hau i ke kumu o ke aʻa, maʻamau ka mea i hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua.
12. A lawa ka lepo ua palapū a hoʻomāhelena ʻia me ka humus, ka wai, ʻōpio a me nā ʻāpana, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka mulch pono ʻia he 5-10 kenimika.

Nā wikiō: nā kanu kanu ʻana i nā lau iā Valery Chkalov

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

Maikaʻi ʻo ka ceri ʻo Valery Chkalov i loko o ka mālama, kahi e hana nei i nā hana mahiʻai maʻamau.

Pehea, a pehea a pehea e wai ai ka wai cherry Valery Chkalov

ʻO Cherry ka mea kanu kanu aloha, akā ʻo ka waterlogging e hoʻopōʻino iā ia. ʻO ka wā mua e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka lāʻau ma ʻApelila ma mua o ka pua. Ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana, ka wai hou. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia i waena o Mei. Ma mua o ka make ʻana o nā hua, ʻaʻole hoʻoinu hou ka lāʻau, inā ʻaʻole paha e haki. I Iune, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke kolu o ka wai e mālama ai i nā hana i hoʻopau ʻia i ka hua. A laila hoʻōla ʻia me ka wā o hoʻokahi mahina a hiki i Kepakemapa. I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a me ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa, ke lawe ʻia nei ka wai i ka hoʻoilo wai mua-hoʻoilo. ʻO ka nui o ka wai i hoʻopau ʻia e hāʻawi i ka wai o ka lepo i ka hohonu o 30-40 sentimeter, a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka wai - e 50-60 kenimika. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina ma hope o ka irrigation e hāʻawi i ka hele ʻana i ka oxygen i nā aʻa. Hōʻailona ka papahele.

ʻAʻole pono e wehe i ka lepo mulch ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana

ʻOi aku ka lole

Nui ke aloha cherry i ka lepo momona a pane i ka noi pākuʻi maʻamau me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka lole mua e lawe i nā makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Lāʻau: Kōkuhi noi Fertilizer no ka ceriamu ʻo Valery Chkalov

Hoʻomau maikaʻi

ʻO ka ʻoki nui no ka cherery Valery Chkalov i formative. No ka kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka lāʻau, hāʻawi ʻia kona lei aliʻi i ka ʻano maʻamau sparse-tier.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka manamana cherry maikaʻi

Lawe ʻia ia i ka wā mua o ke kau ʻana ma mua o nā makahiki mua o ke ola o ke kumu lāʻau i ke ʻano penei.

1. Ke kau ka ʻāina, hana ʻia ke ʻano trimming mua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia.
2. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua koho ʻia nā lālā ikaika 2-3, e ulu ana i nā ʻōnaehana like - e ʻōwili lākou.
3. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lālā ʻē aʻe a pau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenekini "kahe", a ʻo nā pōkē ke hoʻopuni ʻia ʻana ma kahi hapakolu.
   

   Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao "ring" i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā āpau

4. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea lawe kumu kikowaena ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 30-40 mau kenimika ma luna o ka lālā o ka lihi o luna.
5. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua kūleʻa ka lua o nā lālā o nā kuʻekuʻe i ke ala like, a ua hōʻoki ʻia nā lālā o ka luna o ka ʻāina mua ma ka 20-30%.
6. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokumu i nā lālā o ka papa ʻelua. No kēia, koho ʻia nā lālā 1-2 ma nā lālā pā o ka hale o ka ʻāina mua a ua hōʻoki ʻia e ka hapalua. ʻO nā koena i koe i kū ʻia ma ka iwi ʻoki, ʻoki ʻia "i loko o ke apo."
7. I ka makahiki aʻe, hoʻomohala lākou i ka kiko o loko o ka lei, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā pihi intersecting e ulu ana i loko, a me ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā koena i ka 20-30%.
8. I ka makahiki ʻelima, ʻoki ʻia ke alakaʻi o ke kikowaena ma luna o ke kumu o ka lālā lihi o luna.
9. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kumulima o ke koʻi a me nā lālā semi-skeletal, e lawe mai ana i ko lākou nui i ka laina me ke kumu o ke kapu subordination. ʻO kēia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lālā o ke kolu kiʻekiʻe (inā pono) e pōkole loa ma mua o nā lālā o ka lua o ka ʻāina. A ʻo lākou, e ʻoi aku ka mea pōkole ma mua o nā lālā o ka halele mua.

Cherry puka i nā makahiki mua o ke ola

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e pono ai i kekahi manawa ka lihilihi (regulatory) a me nā keʻena maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

No ka halihali i nā hua pua ma ka lōʻihi, e pono ke koho i nā hua me nā ʻōpala a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. I kēia hihia, hiki ke mālama iā lākou i loko o nā lumi maloʻo a hiki i 10-15 lā.

Hiki ke kāʻili ʻia me nā ʻōpala, hiki ke halihali ʻia nā hua cherry ma kahi lōʻihi

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻOiai ʻo kēia ʻano ʻāpana i nā maʻi no ka maʻi, ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa pono e kōkua iā lākou e pale aku iā lākou.

Palapala: nā mea pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki no cherries Valery Chkalov

ʻO nā maʻi e pili ana i nā cherries iā Valery Chkalov

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea like me nā maʻi fungal, ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa nui o ia ʻano like.

ʻO ka Coccomycosis

ʻO ka maʻi Fungal, pālahalaha ma ʻAmelika a meʻEulopa. Hele mai ka maʻi i Lūkini mai kahi kokoke mai o nā ʻāina Baltic a me Ukraine. ʻO ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano o nā pua spores i nā lau hāʻule. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi (hoʻonui i ke anuanu, mālama wela + 18-20 ° C), e ulu ana ma nā lau ʻōpio, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, a laila e hoʻonui a hui pū me kekahi me kēlā me ka wā. Me kahi hoʻoluhi koʻikoʻi, huli nā lau i ka melemele, huli i keʻokeʻo a maloʻo, hāʻule i ka wā mua. Ua hoʻonalo nā lāʻau a paʻa i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hopena.

Me kahi leʻeha hae o ka coccomycosis, nā lau o ka cherry e ʻeleʻele, huli i ke kala a maloʻo, hāʻule i ka wā mua.

Pēlā i kānāwai, pili ʻia ka maʻi i nā lāʻau no ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā keʻena maʻemaʻe. I ka mea e hōʻailona ai i ka pōʻino, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka lāʻau Strobi e hana wikiwiki ʻia me kahi manawa o 7 mau lā.

Kleasterosporiosis (ʻike kokoke

Hoʻohā like kēia maʻi i nā hōʻailona a me ka hōʻino i ka mea ma mua. ʻO ka wehe wale ka mea e makemake ai ka pathogen fungal i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe (20-25 ° C) a wikiwiki wikiwiki ka wikiwiki. ʻElua wale mau pule e hala mai ka ʻike ʻana o nā pupu liʻiliʻi ma ka lau i ko lākou ulu ʻana i loko o nā ʻāpana nui (3-5 mm) mau pupu ʻulaʻula ulaula. Holo ʻia ka lau lau i loko o nā ʻōpū a hāʻule i lalo, ka puka ʻana o nā lua. ʻO ka hopena e like me ka coccomycosis - hāʻule nā ​​lau ma mua o ka ulu, nā nāwaliwali o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana like nō hoʻi i ka maʻi ma mua.

Me ka clasterosporiosis, hoʻopuka ʻia nā lua ma nā lau

Moniliosis (hina nā hua hina)

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua lilo nā huaʻai i ka moniliosis i ka wā o ka pua, i ka wā e komo ai nā pathogen i ka pua i lawe ʻia ma nā wāwae o ka piʻohi i ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai ka nectar. I kēia manawa, pili nā pua, nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e maloʻo a maloʻo. No ka mea ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi ma loko o kēia manawa i ka puhi monilial. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala i pālahalaha me kahi ʻāpana o ke ola olakino a luku ʻia. Pīpī ʻia ka lei e 2-3 mau manawa me Horus me kahi manawa o hoʻokahi pule. Pono e hoʻohemo ʻia nā hoʻoiho ʻana i kahi mau lā 7-10 ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. I ke kauwela, hoʻopili ka moniliosis i nā huaʻai me ka pala hina, ma muli o ko lākou lilo ʻana i kūpono no ka hoʻopau. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hua e hoʻopili a hoʻopau ʻia a mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ʻo Strobi.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ka Moniliosis huaole o nā cherries a me nā cherries me ka hina hina

ʻO nā pōpoki cherry

ʻO nā cherries a me nā cherries ka maʻi maʻamau. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he pili ʻole ka cherery Valery Chkalov i nā mea hihiu, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i ka prophylaxis. No laila, e hōʻike pōkole mākou i nā ʻelele nui.

Cherry Weevil

Kahi liʻiliʻi (a ʻekolu ʻekolu kekona) nā ʻāpana hulahula o nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, piʻi nā ʻili i ka lei, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻōpio, nā lau ʻōpio, nā pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine wahine i ka ʻūʻī a waiho i kahi hua ma loko. Hoʻokū ʻia ka larva mai ka hua, e ʻai ana i ka pua mai loko aʻe a ʻaʻole pua e pua. Akā ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua i nā hua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōlapa i hānau ʻia i loko o nā huaʻai i nā ʻalaʻa o nā iwi. Kahi na ʻano kalai ʻia i like ʻole ke ʻano me ka pono ʻole i ka meaʻai.

ʻAa ʻai ʻo Larva o ka weevil cherry i ka ʻala o ka pōhaku

Inā ʻike ka mau pīpī i ka wā mua, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili iā lākou. Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻano ʻē o lākou ke hele nei i kahi maloʻo i ke anuanu (i ka mahana wela o ka ea ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o +5 ° C), e hāwele wale ʻia nā pīpī mai nā lālā i uhi ʻia i lalo o kahi kumulāʻau. A i kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e pāpālua i ka pāpale i ka lei a me ka lepo ma lalo ona me Decis a i ʻole ka Spark-Double pālua i pālua me hoʻokahi manawa o hoʻokahi pule.

Cherry slimy sawfly

ʻO ka like me ke koʻule a me ka uka i ka manawa like. ʻO ke kino a hiki i ke anawaena he lōʻihi ka uhi ʻia nā pahuhopu ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana lākou i ka palupalu o ka papa lau, waiho i ka pāalolo. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o ka pōʻino, ka mea pinepine lākou e hakakā nei me ka sawget me ka make ʻole o nā mea kanu ʻole - hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka ʻōpala ma ka lima, holoi iā lākou me kahi kahe wai mai ka hose, ʻeli ka lepo i ka ʻōpū, a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia ka inikinipiki i nā ʻāpana ʻeha me ka pōʻino nui.

ʻO ke kīpī o ke kinikini hina meli ʻo ka palu ma ka ʻaoʻao palupalu o ka lau o ka lau, e waiho ana i nā veins

Lele ʻo Cherry

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka pōʻino i nā hua manu lele e komo i ka huaʻaʻa a hānai i ko lākou ʻiʻo. ʻOiai ʻo Valery Chkalov e ulu maikaʻi i ka wana o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe maʻamau ka manawa o nā palakū me ka wā o ka wā i hoʻohiki. Akā hōʻike kekahi o nā māla i nā loiloi maʻamau i nā palapu maʻamau o nā lau o kēia ʻano me ka larva lele cherry. No ka pale aku, lawa nā ʻelua lapaʻau me nā inisida insecticides, i ʻōlelo ʻia i hala ma mua.

ʻAi ʻia ka larva o ka lele paleri i kahi pulp o nā huaʻa

E hōʻuluʻulu, e hōʻike wau i koʻu manaʻo no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Pono mua ʻo Cery Valery Chkalov i ka haʻalele, hana pono ʻole i nā ʻōpala (ke ʻole ka hoʻokau ʻana a me ka maʻemaʻe). Ma loko o kaʻu māla, ʻaʻole ia i ka maʻi a ʻaʻole e pili ʻia i nā pōpilikia ma muli o ka pale maʻamau. Ua momona a ʻōpala nā hua - ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa no mākou.

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

ʻO Valery Chkalov - kahi hua mua e hoʻomaka ai, ʻo ka makahiki mua o Iune. Nui nā hua, 8-10g, puʻuwai ʻōpū (Cowskin heart!), Me ka ʻūlū paona ʻono, ʻiʻo, pala, ʻulaʻula, ʻono nui, ʻoluʻolu waina-ʻoni ʻono, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka iwi, iwi liʻiliʻi, hoʻokaʻawale. He kūpono no ka hoʻohana hou a me ka ʻōhinu. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-maloʻo, keʻa maloʻo-pale, kū i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Ma Crimea ua ākea a nui loa. ʻO ia he mea pollinator ma kahi pā me ka nui-fruited o nā ʻano ʻōiwi mua. Loaʻa i loko o ka māla, nā mea a pau - ʻaʻole lawa.

Roma, Crimea

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Re: ʻO Valery Chkalov

ʻO ke kāʻei kumu nui nui, ke aloha nui ka pele iā ia.

NatalyaS, Wilayah Krasnodar

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Re: ʻO Valery Chkalov

No 20 mau makahiki o ka hua i loko o nā kūlana o ka mokuʻo Kharkov, ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia nā huaʻai i kahi lele cherry. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi lele cherry e pili ana i nā hua o nā ʻano o cherries o ke kōleʻa i ke kakahiaka nui a i ka wā lohi.

Pū-ka-māla huawaena, Kharkov

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Re: ʻO Valery Chkalov

ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia ʻanoʻokoʻa i ka manawa e ʻike i kahi lele cherry a i nā kūlana o ka Crimea ʻaʻole au i ʻike i kēia ʻano like ʻole.

Hune 1, Bakhchisaray, Crimea

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ʻO ka Coccomycosis ma Chkalov i hōʻeha ʻia! ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka ʻono a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua waina, aia nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Lada77, Rivne, Ukraine

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Re: ʻO Valery Chkalov

I koʻu mau kūlana, aia ka lanakila nui o ka moniliosis, ʻaʻole i lawe ka lāʻau i kahi mea ...

olegkhm, Khmelnitsky, Ukraine

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ʻOiai ke kīnā ʻole nui, ʻaʻole i nalowale nā ​​mea like ʻole i nā papa no nā makahiki he nui. E kaulana nui ʻia i nā hale pilikino ma nā wahi hema, kahi, ma muli o ka ʻōpala mua ʻana, hiki ke kūʻai lilo i nā hua i nā mākeke i ka lā o kā lākou ʻohi. Loaʻa ka ʻono i ka waiwai nui i nā wahi kūʻai o ka Crimea a me ke kahakai o ka ʻeleʻele o Krasnodar Teritori. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa ʻo cherry Valery Chkalov i kāna mau mea aloha a me nā mea kūʻai aku no kahi manawa lōʻihi e hiki mai ana.