ʻO ka manu kahi manu manu o nāʻohana Pheasants a me ke kauoha a ka Curonidae. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui, he loʻi loa a he wikiwiki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kekekewa - ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa i nāʻano loiloi koʻikoʻi, iʻole ka manu hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o ka hemisphere'ākau, mai ka Arctic Circle i nāʻApelika Huipū.
Ptarmigan
Noho ka patridge tundra ma nā latitudes o ka'ākau, kahi e alakaʻi ai i keʻano o ka noho maʻamau. Heʻano like loa kona helehelena me ka'elimene keʻokeʻo, no laila, ma nā wahi e noho mau nei, hiki ke loli a hiki i kēia mauʻano kekeke.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka nānāʻana i nā manu makemakeʻo ia e mālama i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ke holo nei ka pilina ma ka punawai, a no ka nesting, keʻimi nei lākou i nā plays rocky i ulu nui me ka lichen.
Hoʻolahalaha nuiʻia nā'āpana'āina ma ka home ma keʻano: he moa,'okini, geese.
Hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i ko lākou mau pūnana ma ka piko o ke kuahiwi, ma nā wahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu. ʻO ka manawa kūpono ka pūnana āpau., ua uhiʻia ka lalo i nāʻano stalks, lau a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hūnā kēia'ōpū i kona pūnana ma lalo o nā pōhaku nui a me nā ulu lāʻau. I ka hopena o Iune, waiho nā wāhine i waena o nā hua manu 6 a me 12, e pale ana iā lākou i loko o ka manawa hoʻolālā. Ke hiki mai ka pilikia, e peʻe mua ana lākou, a ma nāʻano a pau e ho'āʻo ai lākou e pale i ka pilikia o kā lākou mau keiki.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o ka manu he ocher, ua uhiʻia kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino me nā'āpana o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. I ke kauwela, nui aʻe kaʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā alahaka ma ka honua i nā manawa a pau.kahi e noho ai lākou ma nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe.
Heʻano likeʻole kaʻai a me nā hua, nā lālā'ōpiopio a me nā'ōpuʻu willow a me ka birch banda, a me nā lau a me nā pua o nā mea kanu'ē aʻe.
He mea nui! I kēia manawa, ua emi ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o kēiaʻano. No kēia mea aia ma kekahi mau'āina aia nā polokalamu aupuni no ka paleʻana.
Pōkā pōhaku
ʻO ke kino o ka'āpana pōhaku he like me ka hina, akā e like me ka nui o ka nui. ʻO kahi noho o kēiaʻano e pili ana i kahi'āpana nui mai ka Caucasus a hiki i ka Altai.
A ma keʻano kūlohelohe paha e loaʻa ai ka manu ma Central Asia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau nā'āpanaʻokoʻa a me ka nui o ko lākouʻano e noho ana i nā kuahiwi, ma ke kumu o ka kaheʻana o ka muliwai.
ʻO keʻano o nāʻokiʻoki o ka pōhaku ma kahi o ka pilau,ʻo ia hoʻi ka motley, ashen-hina, me ka pale anuanu. Heʻano like kēiaʻano o ka maka i keʻano o ke apo.
Aia ma nāʻaoʻao he mauʻeha o kaʻeha pōʻeleʻele, a he'ōpū o ka paleʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 35 mau kenimika, aʻo ke kaumaha mai 350 a 800 grams,ʻo ka'ēheu he 47-52 keneta.
Hāʻawi ka wahine i nā hua he 16, heʻokoʻa pālahalaha likeʻole, kahi i uhiʻia me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka manawa hoʻolālāʻekolu pule.
ʻO ka meaʻai e komo ana i nāʻano hua, nā hua, nā'ōpuʻu a me nā'ōpala. Hiki i ka manu ke unuhi i nā aʻa a me nā pōpō mai ka lepo aku. Hoʻopiʻiʻia nā'ōpala: nā pūʻiwele, nā anuhe a me nā pīpī.
Desert Partridge
Ke ola nei kēiaʻano ma ka'āina mai ka Arālana Armenia a hiki i'Ania a mai nā kahakai o ke Kai Kūʻono Peresia a Central Central. Ma mua, ua uhiʻia kahi noho ma kaʻaoʻao hema oʻEulopa..
ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, e noho ana kēia mau manu ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, ma nā wahi e ākea ai nā awa, nā ravines a me nā placers o nā pōhaku. Noho kūpaʻa me nā pūnāwai a me nā kahawai. Make lākou i ka'āina me ka mauʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka plumage o nā manu, he'ahuʻula keʻokeʻo me kahi pale'ōmaʻomaʻo iki.
Aia ma nāʻaoʻao he mauʻeleʻele lahilahi lōʻihi. ʻO nā kāne o kēiaʻano he'ōpuluʻeleʻele ko lākou ma luna o ko lākou poʻo, kahi e pili ana i ka goiter e lilo iʻano "hoʻopaʻa". ʻO ka nui o nāʻaoʻao āpau o ka 200-300 grams.
ʻO nā wahi o kahi o nāʻonana e noho ai,ʻo ia ke kuahiwi o nā puʻu, nā pali, nā wahi ma lalo o nā pōhaku, kokoke i nā lāʻau a me nā mea ulu. I ka wā ma mua o ka'ōʻana o nā hua, hoʻokuʻiʻia ka wahine a me ke kāne e hānai kokoke i ka pūnana. ʻO keʻano, ke kau ka wahine i nā hua 8-16 a ma hope koke o ka hoʻokumuʻana e hoʻomaka i ka uhi.
ʻO nā kāne, nuiʻole kaʻole,ʻaʻoleʻoe e komo i nā hua hulu, akā,ʻaʻole mamao aku i nā pūnana. Eia naʻe ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano monogamousNolaila, me ke keiki, hiki i kekahi ke halawai me ka wahine a me ke kane.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Mai ka makahiki 1995,ʻo ka pelekikena ka hōʻailona'āina o ka moku'āinaʻoʻAmelikaʻoʻAmelika.
Pāleʻele'āpana
He kūlana nani loa, e ulu ana i 38 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a loaʻa iā ia he 700 maumemani kaumaha. He poʻo liʻiliʻi kona me nā maka liʻiliʻi a me ka'ā'ī'ā'ī. Ke lawa ka niho liʻiliʻi, ua kūlou haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā wāwae wāwae i ka plumage māmā, aʻo ia me nā manamana lima, e hiki ai i ka manu ke noho maikaʻi ma ka hau i ka hoʻoilo. Me ka piʻiʻana o nā kau wela,ʻeli ihoʻo ia i loko o ka hau hauʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi e kali ai kaʻino.
ʻO kaʻai maʻamau - nā meaʻai i ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu: nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio o nā kumu liʻiliʻi, pua, nā hua a me nāʻano o nā mea kanu, nā puʻupuʻu kai. ʻO kaʻai o ka 97%, aia i nā mea kanu a me 3% o ka hānai o nā holoholona holoholona (ka nui, nā ilo, nā nalu a me nā nalo).
ʻOi kēiaʻano e lele wale kēiaʻano iʻa a alakaʻi nui i keʻano o ka nohona honua, holoholo maikaʻi a hoʻololi maoli iā ia iho me ka nani. I ka hoʻoilo, koho ka keʻokeʻo kelepona i nā kapa "hau" e noho ai, no laila e huki aiʻo ia i nā māhele i ka hau. I loko o kahi malumalu e hūnā ai ka manu mai nā meaʻai.
He manu mokomokoʻo ia, akā, i ka wā o ka hoʻohāhā, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ana. I kēia manawa, ua hanaʻia nā hoaʻelua, a me nā hua kope.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Hiki i ka palapala i hōʻikeʻia keʻae i nā kūlana o ke anuanu maʻamau,ʻoiai e hoʻomau i ka ikaika a me ka ikaika i ka snowcameras.
ʻO ka'ā'ī kalaunu
ʻAʻole e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole e noho ana ka pale partaker i nā wahi ākea me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, akā i loko o nā ulu lāʻau wela, kahi e paʻakikī loa e loaʻa.
Ke piʻi nei kekahi kanaka makua a hiki i ka 25 mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka pepa he hiʻohilohi a me keʻano'ē aʻe.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā manu, ua aneaneʻeleʻele, me ka uhiʻana i kaʻulaʻula i nā kāne a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā wāhine. Ma luna o ke poʻo o nā kāne, he paleʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, i like konaʻano me ka polu.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau he partridge hānai i nā hua a me nāʻanoʻano, akā, e like me nāʻano'ē aʻe,ʻo ka meaʻai o nā ululaʻau holoholona ke kumu i kaʻai. Aia kēia i nāʻanoʻokoʻa a me nā mollusks terrestrial.
ʻO keʻano o kaʻano eʻikeʻia e konaʻano kāhiliʻano'ē. Ma mua o ka pipiʻana o ka moa i loko o ka pahu,ʻo ia mauʻano ākea e hana i kahi pūnana nui, me ka puka a me ka hale. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wāhine e alakaʻi i nā'ōpena makua i ka pūnana, kahi e hoʻopuni ana i ka puka me nā lālā.
Long-billed partridge
ʻO kahi noho o kēiaʻano he mau lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo o Malaysia, Sumatra a me Borneo. Nui loa nā manu,ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi kanaka makua e hiki i 36 kenimika.
Noho kahi o Paterika - nā mea ulu, kahi nui o nā ululāʻau nui,ʻo ia hoʻi ka nahele ulu. I kekahi manawa o nā lālā o ka'āpana e hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mile.
He nani ke manuno laila,ʻimiʻo ia e hūnā mai ke kanaka i ka wā hiki. He paʻakikī keʻike, akā hiki ke loheʻia i ka pō, i ka wā e hana ai ka diaridge i nā leo kani e laweʻia i kahi lōʻihi loa.
I kēia manawa ʻAʻohe mea iʻikeʻia e pili ana i ka'ōpala nesting. Mai kahi o nā pūnana i loaʻa aiʻimiʻia ai, hiki ke hoʻoholoʻia e moe nā wāhine i waena o nā hua manu 2 a me 5,ʻo ia hoʻi ka lei no nā lā he 18-19.
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua piʻi mai nā Malaysia me kahi alaʻimi e huli ai no nāʻano āhaka. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ke hoʻohālike nei lākou i ka pō a hoʻoweliweli iā lākou i nā maʻi maʻamau.
ʻO White Spess Partridge
Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau ulu o Sri Lanka ma kahi o 1500 mau mika ma mua aʻe o kaʻilikai. He piʻi ke kanaka makua a hiki i 33-36 kenimika. ʻO ke kumu,ʻo kaʻai o nā meaʻai nā mea kanu - nā hua, nāʻanoʻano, rhizomes.
No kaʻikeʻana i nā kikowaena koho i nā kahawai o nā kahawai, no ka mea, ma ia mau wahi,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ke hūnā i ka hua mai ka poʻeʻaihue.
I ka wā'ōkō, hui pū nā manu.ʻo ia ka mea i hakiʻole i ka hānauʻana. I ka manawa o ka mahina, e hoʻomaha ana mai Nowemapa a Malaki, e kau ana ka wahine i nā hua 2. Hoʻopiliʻia nā moa e ulu me nā mākua a aʻo koke i ka hānaiʻana.
Desert Partridge
Hiki i nā pūpū mauna a me nā wao nahele, kahi e noho ai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau hui pū nā manu ma nā hui likeʻole a me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Hololeʻa lākou ma kahi iki a no kahi pōkole.
ʻOiai ke neʻe nei lākou ma ka honua, e wikiwiki ana i ka holomua i nā kuahiwi, i kahi e peʻe ai i loko o nā kikowaena a ma waena o nā pōhaku. Eʻai i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā hua kanu o nā mea kanu, a me nā pōʻai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nui o ka manu heʻuʻuku iho ia ma mua o ka manu nūnū, aʻo ka kaumaha o kahi'āpana he 200 grams. ʻO ke kumukūʻau heʻeleʻele me kahi hāmaʻomaʻa liʻiliʻi; nā'āpanaʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele hoʻi ma ka'ōpū. Ma luna o ke poʻo o nā kāne, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele e like me nā pale pale.
ʻO nā wahi'ohiʻi he mau pali kahakai pōhaku me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu. I ka waena o Mei, hoʻoulu ka wahine i nā hua 8-12.
He mea nui! ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no kaʻohana hoʻokahi ka homeridge,ʻo ia hoʻi kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Teterevins.
ʻO Madagascar Partridge
Noho ia ma ka mokuʻo Madagascar i loko o nā ululāʻau a me ka mauʻu. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā māla, kahi e nānā ai ka manu i kā lākou meaʻai.
Nui nō hoʻi ke aloha i nā pā i haʻaleleʻia e ka nahele. ʻO ka nui o kahi kanaka makua a kokoke i 30 kenimika.
ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano e waiho nei i loko o kāna wahine wahine,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kāne kāne a me nā wāhine. Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe nā manu i keʻanoʻokoʻa i keʻanoʻeleʻele.
Nui nā'ōneʻe o nā kāne, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i ka nui o nā wāhine. Ma hope o ka maleʻana, loaʻa i ka wahine ka hopena nui, he manawa he 20 mau hua.
He mea nui! He hopena kēiaʻano,ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i kona mauʻelele ke noho wale i Madagascar.
ʻO Bush Bush
Ke noho nei ia i nā ululāʻau e ulu nei ma nā mauna haʻahaʻa o kaʻaoʻao hema o Kina, hiki ke loaʻa ma Tibet. Hiki i nā luna o keʻano ke noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe: mai 1,500 mau mika ai 2,700 mika ma mua aʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai.
ʻAʻole i like ka nui o nā mākua a he nui ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 25 mau kenimika. Ma ka ulu nahele, mālamaʻia nāʻaoʻao āpau i ka paiʻole aiʻole i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hiki i kaʻumi mau kānaka.
ʻO ke kelenaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. Hiki i nā wahiʻeleʻele i ka puʻu ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne o ka manu, no ka nui o nā kāne.
I ka manawa maiʻApelila a Iune, paiʻia ka paiʻana o nā hoaʻelua, ma hope o ka maleʻana i nā wahine he 4-5 mau hua. ʻAʻoleʻo Bush Busher i kūkulu i kahi pūnana, a ke kau pololei nei i ka lepo ma ke kumu o kahi lāʻau a ma lalo o ka ululāʻau.
Me konaʻano liʻiliʻi, he manu'eleʻe loa ia e hiki ai ke ola i loko o nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka Arctic a me nā mea ulu. Akā hoʻi makemake kekahi poʻe i ka pale, me ka hikiʻole iā lākou ke nalo.
