Irga Kanaka: wehewehe a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama

ʻO Kanada irga kahi pānaʻi nani loa a nui nā pua. ʻAʻole momona wale kona mau hua, akā maikaʻi pū kekahi. Mahalo ʻia ka mea kanu e nā māla lāʻau no ko lākou maʻalahi maʻalahi, ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, a me ka pale ʻole i nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā pōpoki.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Canadian Irgi

ʻO Irga - lūlū lāʻau kūpaʻa-like i ka ʻohana ma kahi ʻulaʻula. I ke kūlohelohe, māhele ʻae ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ma laila e ulu ai ʻo ia me ka waʻa ʻole e like me ka weele, me nā alahele, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ulu lāʻau, nā kuahiwi. Ma Lūkia, aia kekahi mau mea i loaʻa ma Crimea, ʻo Caucasus. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka ola huahana o ka pua, ma kahi o 45-50 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, hōʻike ʻia e ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka wā kahiko. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua mua ma mua o 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ma kahi paʻa mau, ma 8-10 mau makahiki, hiki i ka irgi ke hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokō. I ka awelika, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu ma 20-25 kg o nā huaʻai mai ka lāʻau. Hana lākou i ka hapa mua o Iulai.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hua mua i ka irgi ma hope o nā makahiki he 3-4 ma hope o ka pae ʻana i kahi paʻa mau

Ma ke ʻano o ke aniani ʻona kūpono no ka irgi, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoulu ai e ke ʻano ma ke ʻano ma ka hapa he nui o ka wahi o Lūkia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻole o kahi keʻena kūikawā, ʻaʻole wale ma ka māhele o Moscow, akā o ka ʻona-a-Komohana. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ke ola, ola ka lāʻau a hua i ka hua a hiki i ka nahele-tundra, tundra.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Kanaka Irga, i hānai ʻia e nā māla lāʻau mai ka makahiki 17, ua ʻike ʻia e nā inoa like ʻole. I ka home (i Kanada) ua kapa ʻia ia he huaʻōlelo i ʻoki ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo a ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - "Saskatoon." ʻO nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe he "ʻona ʻākau", "ua ʻona waina" (ʻālepa ʻia ʻo Berry i hoʻohana ʻia no ka winemaking home), "pua honu", "nursery", "health" a i "June punry", a me "cinnamon" (ma muli o kona like me nā hua ʻāmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi). . ^ E Ha yM.

ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu pākeke e hōʻea i 2-7 m. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia kahi 20-25 ʻōpala. He lōʻihi nā mea pana, me nā pā maemae, ʻili iki ma lalo o ko lākou paona ponoʻī. Kī ʻia nā lālā ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, a laila huli i ka ʻulaʻula. E pālahalaha ana ka lei, ma ke ʻano o ka ellipse a i ʻole kahi umbrella.

ʻAʻole nui loa nā lau (ʻo 10 cm a lōʻihi), ovoid, pāpaʻi i ka pā. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua he palaki, pubescent me kahi "pile" pōkole pōkole, no ka mea ke uhi ʻia ʻo ia me ka hau kālā. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio, nā pua hou i hoʻōla ʻia i ka ʻoliva me ka brown brownone, i ke kauwela ke hōʻike ʻia nei lākou e kahi ʻulaʻula blish-hina a pinkish paha, a ma ka wā o ke kohi, loaʻa iā lākou ka hime lauma maikaʻi loa me nā lau o ka palaka, raspberry, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula-gula. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā kihi me nā "ʻōpala liʻiliʻi".

ʻO nā lau o ka Kanada irgi e hoʻololi i ke kala i ka manawa

Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ke kumu o ke kumu o ka irgi, akā i ka pololei. Kūpono ka hapanui o nā aʻa ma kahi mamao o 40-50 cm mai ka ihu o ka honua, hele kekahi i loko o ke kikowaena 90-100 cm. Akā ma ka diameter e ulu lākou a hiki i 2-2.5 m.

ʻOiai paʻakikī loa ia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka irga, ʻoiai inā ʻoe hoʻonohonoho kau i kēia pahuhopu.

I ka wā hoʻoilo, he kūleʻa nui loa ka irga Kanada

Hōʻike ka pua i ka makahiki he hope o ʻApelila a i nā lā mua o Mei. Aia mau a 12-15 lā. Kuhi nui ka lili ʻana i kēia manawa.

ʻO Irga kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi, hoʻoili i nā pi me nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka pūnaewele. Ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa mai Latin (Amelanchier) "lawe mai i ka meli."

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā pua i ka wā e hoʻi mai ai nā pua wai, hiki iā lākou ke kū i kahi hāʻule pōkole i ke kauwela i -5ºС. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o ka pohō nani o nā ʻāpana 5-12. Kokoke nā kānaka āpau. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke poʻo hōwele keʻokeʻo a ʻula paha.

ʻO nā pua pua a Kanaka ka mea hoihoi i ka nui o nā pepeke pollen i ka pūnaewele

ʻO nā hua o ka irgi he pōʻai, i ke ʻano o kahi pōpō maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua lāʻau i loko o ke kala kala-violet me kahi paena bl blr, iki unripe - i loko o ka uliuli uliuli, unripe - i ka ulana. ʻAʻole ʻōpala kēia mea kanu i ka manawa like, no laila ma ka pua lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hua o nā moʻolelo āpau āpau i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO nā ʻano āpau o Irgi, ʻo ia ka mea Kanada i loaʻa ka ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu ma muli o ke kaohi iʻoi o ke kō a me ka wai haʻahaʻa.

Heʻano lohi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o ka irgi o Kanaka ma mua o nā hebedoma

Kūpono nā hua ʻona Berry no ka paʻu ʻana i ka home, akā nā hua ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻili paha e hoʻohui ʻia i ka jams, compotes, jams e hāʻawi ai i ka wai liʻiliʻi. Pono maikaʻi loa no ka naʻau a me ke kahe wai wai mai ka huaʻai. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōleʻī ʻia mai nā huaʻai hou. Pono e ʻae ʻia nā Berries e moe i kahi maloʻo maloʻo no ka lā 5-6. Inā waiho ʻoe ia ma laila no 1,5-2 mau mahina, e huli ka irga i kahi mea like me nā kīloi.

ʻO Irga, hoʻokahi wale nō a i ʻole me nā hua ʻē aʻe a me nā huaʻai, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka paʻele home

Nā punahele i waena o nā māla

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i ulu ʻia i loko o ka wahi māla i kaʻai ma Kanada, akā he pono ko lākou mau hoʻokō Lūkini. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa e pili ana i nā ʻō aʻe:

• Pembina. Kālele iki ka lāʻau, me ka ʻāpana o 4.5-5 m, me ka nani loa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi mea huki i ke ʻano o nā pua basal, ʻo ia, ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole maʻamau no ka shadweed. O ke anawaena o ka Berry he 1.4-1.5 cm;
• Smoky ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa, kokoke ia i kahi maʻamau. Ua ulu ia ma ka mana lāʻau ma ka home. ʻO nā pale i kahi pale nui. Hoʻoulu ia i 4-4.5 m. Ua ʻōpono nā pōpilikia, nā lei o ka lei i ke ʻano o kahi umbrella. Ka pua wale nō i ka hala o nā makahiki o Mei i ka wā ke hiki mai nei ka hopena o nā pūnāwai. ʻO ka awelika awelika o ka hua ma kahi o 1,5 cm. ʻO ka hua momona he ʻono, ʻono loa, me ka ʻole astringency. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana - ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 kg mai kahi pākeke kahiko;
• Akaukau ʻO ka nahele kahi i liʻiliʻi loa he 25 o nā ohe, he mau pua kuʻe. He 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka lapalapa o ka pāpale he 5.5-6 m.ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huaʻa he 1.6-1.7 cm, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoki lākou i ka manawa. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻano, akā he ouvoid. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili nā huaʻai ʻaʻole wale ma ka lima wale nō, akā ma ke ʻano me ka mīkini ʻana. A lahui loa ke ʻano o nā pua basal. No ka nui loa o ka ʻai, pono ʻia kahi ʻano pollinator;
• Sturgeon. Hoʻopau ka lāʻau, 2.5-3 m kiʻekiʻe loa a hoʻāla ʻia me ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ko ka maikaʻi hua momona. ʻO nā huilima Berry he lōʻihi lōʻihi, e like me nā hua waina;
• ʻOihana. Ua ulu a hiki i 5 m ke kiʻekiʻe, ākea ka lei, e pālahalaha. Hoʻopuka mua ka mea kanu, hoʻomaka ka hua ma ka hopena o Iune. ʻO nā hua nui he nui, me ka diameter o 1.7-1.8 cm, momona, me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Liki ʻoi ka puliki. Hoʻonui ka huaʻai i he mau pule. ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost a i -30ºС;
• Martin. ʻO kekahi o nā huaʻala o nā ʻano Thiessen. Kahi lāʻau wili a hiki i ka 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe a he 3-3.5 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke anawaena hua maʻamau he 1.5 cm a i ʻole. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, ʻoi aku ka loli o ka ulu ʻana o basal. Hoʻōla hoaola. He ʻano nui kona pale ʻana i ka maʻi e loaʻa ai i nā pōpoki. Hoʻomoe ka huaila 1.5-2 mahina ma hope o ka pua;
• Moe. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mua, ʻeleʻele loa nā hua. Hoʻohālike lākou i ka ʻono maikaʻi a me ka ʻala. ʻO ka awelika maʻamau o ka pūpū he 1.2-1.4 cm.leʻa nā hua hua. ʻO ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi i -32ºС;
• Mandam. Ka nui o ka ʻūhā ʻana o nā wā, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana, a hiki i 3 m. Nā hua ʻona me kahi aniani o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 cm, ua ʻono ʻole ka ʻono;
• Ballerina. Kūpaʻaʻo Shrub (6 m a i ʻole), nā pana i nā pelela nui. Ka momona nā ʻono a me nā momona loa, nā kime almond e hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka momona. ʻAe ʻo ia i ka pōʻino o ke kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu a hua mai ka hua ma ke kūlanakauhale;
• Nelson Ma kahi kokoke i nā kahe spherical me ka lapalapa e pili ana iā 4.5 m. ʻAʻole nui loa ka huaʻa, 1.2-1.3 cm. ʻAkole nui ka ʻiʻo, me kahi ʻano ʻono a me kahi liʻiliʻi ʻono. I ka nui o ka mea i kanu ʻia i loko o ke ola ka wili ʻana, ka pua hū 7-10 mau lā ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano honu, kēlā, e hoʻi mai i lalo o ka frost;
• Kaikala ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau e pili ana iā 5 m, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pāpale he 3.5-4 m.ʻO ka hua mua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā makahiki 2-3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻEleʻele nā ​​huaʻala, i ka ʻalohi, loaʻa ke kue poni. Hiki iā lākou ke kikoʻī, a wāwahi ʻia. O ka awelika o ka hua ma kahi o 2 cm. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā mānoanoa (ma kēlā me kēia o 9-15 hua), like lākou me ke kumu waina. A ʻo ka peni, he mea ʻala ʻokoʻa, me kahi pākuhi ʻono. Mokulula liʻiliʻi ulu iki paha. Kūleʻa ka hua i 2-3 mau pule;
• JB-30. ʻO Crohn me ka diameter o 5.5-6 cm, kahi like ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau. Hiki i ka ʻami ke ʻono no ka ʻike ʻole ʻia mai nā hua like ʻole, akā he nui ka nui - e pili ana i ka 1,7 cm ka lōʻihi. Kūpono nui nā huaʻai i loko o ke kala uliuli ʻeleʻele, me ka ʻoihana, ma kahi o 20 kg mai kahi lāʻau;
• Bluff ʻO kekahi o nā hana hou o nā kūhaka Kanada, i waena o nā māla ʻoi i kēia wā ʻaʻole i ākea kahi ākea. ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā hua (1-1.2 cm ka lōʻihi), akā he kūpono no ka hoʻouka ʻana ma muli o ka nui loa o ko lākou mau iwi. Ua ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, ʻili iki;
• Prince William Hoʻohui ka lāʻau, me ka anawaena o ka lōʻihi ʻole o 2.5 mau m.A ke ʻano o ka ʻano like me ke kū anuʻu kiʻekiʻe a me ka decorativeness. I ka ngahulu, e waiho ka lau ʻulaʻula me ka lau i ka mea kanu a hiki i ka hau kō. ʻO ka ʻ awelika nui o ka Berry he 1,2 cm;
• Pierson. Mākaʻi Kanada. He mea ikaika ka nui o nā mea kanu, multi-stemmed. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua basal. ʻO ka awelika o ka hānai ʻana he 1.8 cm a i ʻole. Nani ka maikaʻi. Ua pua a lohi, ua oki ka hua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake;
• Mauʻuhele. ʻO kahi mau lāʻau e pili ana iā 4 m kiʻekiʻe, ma nā wī pololei pololei a iho i lalo. ʻAʻole hana nui nā wana basal. Nā huaʻaʻa me ka lapalapa o 1.4-1.6 cm, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pala wēwī o 8-13 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā hua. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo a hiki i -40ºС, ke kūpaʻa nei hoʻi ka ʻano like ʻole i ka paukū. Kūleʻa ka pale ʻole mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki;
• Krasnoyarsk. Lūkini ʻano ʻala a Lūkini. ʻAʻole nui ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau, 3.5-4 m. Ua ʻāpono nā berry i ka makahiki i hala o Iulai a i ʻole ʻAukake. Aia ia i ke ʻano wela a me ke anuanu o ke kauwela. ʻO nā mea ākea i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī ma kahi pae o -40ºº a ʻoi aku. ʻO nā hua kahi 1.8-2 cm i ka lapalapa ʻana, ʻono ka momona i ka momona, ʻono a me ka ʻono.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano o ka irgi Kanada, kaulana i waena o nā māla

Aia kekahi irga Lamarca, ʻano maʻamau e like me kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano Kanada irgi. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻano kaʻawale kēia o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Irga Lamarca i ka hoʻolālā kiʻi ʻana, he mea nani loa ka mea kanu lāʻau.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Irga Lamarck i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻāina

Hoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka Canada ma kahi nui o ka pua pua nui, nui ka pua a me nā ʻōpala keleawe-ʻōpala o nā lau ʻōpio. E hoʻohua ana hoʻi ʻo Irga Lamarka i nā hua, akā liʻiliʻi ka huaʻai (a hiki i ka 1 cm ke anawaena), a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hopena i ka nui - 5-7 kg mai ka mea kanu pākeke.

Ke hana lāʻau

He lāʻau kanu loea ʻo Irga. Pili kēia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ke koho i kahi o nā wahi kanu no ka kanu ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka lepo. ʻAe ʻo ia i ka ʻale maikaʻi o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i ka makani anu northerly anuu, no laila ke hana pinepine ʻia nā pā mai nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma ke alapine o ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā kumulima ʻē aʻe - nā hua pua, gooseberries, currants - hiki ke waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka irga. Ma kahi wahi ākea, ulu maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka lā pololei.

E ʻae maʻalahi ʻo Canada Irga i ka pale mahele ʻokoʻa, ka lā mālamalama no ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa

Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Irgi i ka pūnāwai a me ka hoʻoilo. Aia ia i ka ani i kekahi wahi. Inā maʻalahi ke ʻano, a laila kūpono loa ka pūnāwai. I ke kauwela, e loaʻa ka manawa i ka manawa e kūpono i nā kūlana ola hou. Ma nā wahi me ka hulahula subtropical, hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāina no Sepatemaba a hiki wale i ka hapalua mua o ʻOkakopa, e maopopo ana ma kahi o 2-2.5 mau mahina i waiho ʻia ma mua o nā frost mua.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua kanu i ka hāʻule i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ke kō e hiki mai ana me ke kū ʻole o ka maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi hui o ka peat a me ke one, kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma kahi wahi ʻino me kahi mahana ma luna aʻe o 0ºº. Aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe - e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka moena, e waiho ana iā lākou ma ke kihi, a laila ninini i kahi wai hau kiʻekiʻe ma luna, a e hoʻopili iki paha iā lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka uhi ʻana i nā mea e hanu ai a hoʻolei iā ia me ka hau.

Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻōpana o Kanada irgi i ka hāʻule, i kēia manawa ke koho aku

Hoʻomau ʻia kahi lua no ka irgi ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau hebedoma ma mua o ka pae ʻāina i hoʻolālā ʻia. Nani ka nui o 50 cm hohonu a 60-65 cm ka hohonu. Mai nā mea kanu, nā humus (15-20 l), nā superphosphate maʻalahi (200-250 g), ka kalepona kalaka (70-80 g) i hoʻohui ʻia i ka papahola o ka lepo momona.

ʻO ke one o ka wai kahawai (e pili ana i 10 l) a me kahi papa o ka wai ma lalo ma ke ʻano e kōkua i ka lepo.

ʻAʻole pono ka puʻu ʻāina hohonu no ka irgi

Me ka kanu manawa like o nā mea kanu, waiho lākou ma kahi o 2-3 m ma waena o lākou. Inā i hoʻolālā ʻia ka pā ʻana, ua kanu ʻia ka irgi i loko o kahi papa kākelē me kahi mamao o 50-70 cm. ʻO kahi kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i kahi mea kanu pākeke ʻo 6-10 m².

ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻo Irga i nā koi kūikawā no ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, eia naʻe, kahi koho kūpono no ka mea māmā akā akā loamy loamy a he loamy lepo paha. Inā nele ka lepo, e ulu ka ulu lāʻau i ka ʻai me ka ulu ʻana a ākea ka laulā, e kūkulu nui ana i nā pua basal, kahi aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka pale o ke koena-kumu no ka irgi, ʻaʻole ia e mālama maikaʻi i ka lepo acidifying. Inā pili kokoke ka wai i ka ʻāina ma mua o 2-2.5 m mai ka lehelehe, pono ke loaʻa i kahi ʻē aʻe, inā ʻole e hoʻomaka nā aʻa.

Ke kanu nei i nā daisies, pono e hoʻopulī i ka ʻāʻī a ke aniani e ka 5 cm cm, a ʻo ka hua huʻa ponoʻī e ʻae ʻia i kahi kihi o 40-45º. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hana hoʻomohala o nā aʻa subordinate. Pono ka nui o ka lāʻau (10-15 lita) i hoʻoinu ʻia. A laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka haki pili kokoke. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua, ke hōʻoki ʻia e kahi hapakolu. Pono kēlā me kēia ma kahi o ka'ōpala ulu 5-6.

Wikiō: pae aku iā Irgi

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau

Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pōʻai kokoke kokoke laka, wehe i ka ʻāina, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka wai. ʻO ka pono no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kekahi ʻano.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻAʻole pono ka wai hoʻohālike pinepine. ʻO ka lāʻau kahi mea hoʻokalakupua i hoʻokumu ʻia, no laila hiki ke hana pono me ka ua kūlohelohe. ʻO ke keʻena wela he wela a me ka wā mahana. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻoinu ʻia nā irgus Kanada i kēlā me kēia 7-12 mau lā, e hoʻopau ana i ka 20-30 lita no ka lāʻau pākeke. ʻO ke ʻano makemake e pīpī ʻia. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i ka manawa like i ka lepo hoʻoheheʻe i nā lau shrub i ka wā e hoʻoulu ʻia.

Inā hiki i ka ʻenehana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka irrigation e ka pīpī ʻana, hoʻihoʻi i ka ua kūlohelohe

ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka kaʻina hana, he kakahiaka a i ʻole ahiahi. Inā e hā o ka la, e hāheʻe nā kulu wai i koe i nā lau i ka hana o nā lewa, e loaʻa i ka sunelulu.

Ke noi ʻana

Inā i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu pono āpau i loko o ka lua kanu, i nā makahiki 3-4 mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka papa ākea, hiki i ka irga Kanada ke hana me ka hoʻomohala hou. A laila ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā me kēia pūnāwai i loko o ka pākihi pili kokoke i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana, 15-20 g o kahi mea kanu o ka nitrogen (ua hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kahi hopena ma o ka ninini ʻana i ka nui o ka wai o 10 l o ka wai). I ka hopena o Kepakemapa, ua hānai ka mea kanu me ka phosphorus a me ka pāima i hiki ke hoʻomākaukau pono no ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka superphosphate maʻalahi a me ka paʻakai pākolo (20-25 g kēlā) a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā paʻakikī (ABA, Autumn). ʻO kahi ʻano kūlohelohe kahi lehu lāʻau (ma kahi o 0.5 l).

ʻO ka lehu lāʻau - kahi kumu kūlohelohe o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus

ʻ respondlelo aku ʻo Irga me ka mahalo i kekahi mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka momona, ma kahi piʻi o ka ulu ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻomaka mai ka manawa ke pau ʻana o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe iā ia i kēlā me kēia mau wiki he 3-4 me ka infusions o nā lau nettle, dandelion, manure pipi hou a i ʻole nā ​​manu manu. Hoʻopili pololei ma lalo o nā aʻa, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena o ke kōlea; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā puʻu annular makahiki, e haʻalele ana i ka ʻōpala no kahi o 0.5 m. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka wai, hoʻokuʻu mālie ka lepo.

12-15 mau lā ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia nā kapa foliar me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pena. I ka 10 l ka wai, ua kāpae ʻia ka 1-2 g o ka keleawe keleawe, ka zinc sulfate a me ka waikawa boric i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

Kākau

Hōʻike ʻiaʻo Irga e kona ulu ulu ʻana, no laila, pono ia i ka wā kanu. Akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hōʻino ʻia; ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka moʻomeheu i kahi kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua haku ʻia ia e like me ka ulu lāʻau multi-stem. ʻO kēia ʻano hana i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano maoli, pono ia e hoʻoponopono iki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma kahi o ka 4-5 mau makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka irgi ma Kanada, ua ʻoki ʻia nā wī āpau a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, e waiho wale ana ʻo 2-3 o nā mea ikaika a ulu hou. No laila, ʻo ka pālahalaha pākeke, pono ia e kau ʻia nā lālā he 15-20 o nā makahiki like ʻole.

He ola koʻikoʻi ka Canadian Irgi, no laila ʻo ia ke koi i nā aila anti-kahiko e pili ana i hoʻokahi manawa o 10-12 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi hōʻailona no kēia kahi emi o ka ulu o ka ulu lāʻau - ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 10 cm i hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua a pau, nāwaliwali, na deformed, nā elongated wana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā āpau āpau i 2-2.5 m.Akē aʻe ʻē aʻe ke koho hou ʻia - i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻoki loa i nā ʻōpio ʻelua.

ʻO kahi ala radical e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka irgi Kanada e waiho i kekahi mau ʻōpala mai nā kumu

Inā ʻoi aku ka laha o ka ʻokiʻoki ma mua o 0,5 cm, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi 2% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe a hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia me ka varnish māla.

E ulu ana ka Canada irgi i kahi pā i kēlā me kēia makahiki i nā pōpoki i loaʻa i ka 10-15 cm. Hoʻonui kēia i nā lūlū i nā pale ikaika loa.

I kēlā me kēia puna, lawe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. Pono ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lālā maloʻo, maloʻo, ke maloʻo ma luna o ka hoʻoilo. Lawe pū lākou i ka mea ulu e ulu a hohonu i ka lei, hoʻopaʻi ʻia, ʻae ʻole i ka palena o ka lāʻau.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

He lei aloha hau lewa ʻo Irra Kanaka. No laila, i nā wahi me kahi kākāhi subtropika, ʻaʻole pono maoli ia i kahi pu no ka hoʻoilo. Ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke keʻakeʻa iā ʻoe iho e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pōʻai kokoke-ʻōpala mai nā lepo a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pona mulch.

Akā ma ka māhele Europa o Russia, no ka laʻana, ma nā kula, heʻokoʻa ka kūlana. ʻO nā maloʻo aia he mau mahana, ʻeleʻele, a me ke anu, me ka ua liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pānaʻi a palekana i nā hua ʻōpio ma o ka uhi ʻana iā lākou me nā pahu e kūpono i piha me ka hehi, sawdust, kahi aniani. I nā mākua, ninini ʻia kahi papala o ke kōkī a iʻa ʻia i ka kumu o nā pua me ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 cm. I ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma ka aʻa.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā popo

Kūlima maoli ka Irga Kanaka, no laila e ʻilihua ʻole ʻo ia i nā fungi pathogenic a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka hua i nā manu. ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale palekana ai ka huaʻa mai iā lākou ʻo kahi upena mesh maikaʻi i hoʻolei ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole hiki mau kēia no ka nui o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā ala āpau āpau (scarecrows, shiny riby, rattles) hāʻawi wale nō i kahi hopena pōkole, no 2-3 lā, ʻaʻohe mea hou. Ua ʻike koke nā manu a ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana i kahi pōʻino.

ʻO ke kolamu wale nō ke ala e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lālani mai nā manu

Akā, i kekahi manawa, inā he anu a me ke ua nui ke kauwela, hiki i nā maʻi aʻe ke ulu nei:

• piʻi. Loaʻa i nā lau a me nā ʻōpio nā pua hue ʻulaʻula, koke maloʻo a maloʻo. Kūkulu ʻia nā “warts-red” pinkts i nā lālā. ʻO nā lālā āpau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoki ʻia a puhi ʻia. E huki ʻia ka līlī me ʻelua ma kahi o 7-12 mau lā me ka 1% hopena o ka puna o Bordeaux a i ʻole ke keleawe keleawe;
• hina hina. Kau nā ʻōpū ma ke kumu a ma nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā petioles o nā lau, ma luna o nā hua "uwē" ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka ulaula ʻulaʻula, e hū iki ana i loko o ka ulaula pōkā puʻupuʻu pōkole me nā kāwele liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu kumu maʻamau nui loa ka wai, no laila hoʻopau koke ia. Uhaʻi ʻia ʻo Shrub a me ka lepo ma kahi ākea ke pili ʻole i ka lehu lāʻau sifted, pahu ʻala, coluridurū;
• lau ʻalani. Hiki i nā Spots ke ʻano o nā kala like, mai ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele lapalapa. Aia ia i ke ʻano kūikawā o nā ʻūlani e hōʻeha nei i ka maʻi. Kekahi mea kīkana pākana (Topaz, Skor, Chorus) i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaua. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā e ʻike ʻia ka pilikia ma ka wā mua, ʻo ka 2-3 lapaʻau me ka manawa o nā lā he 5-7 ua lawa.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ʻO nā maʻi ma Kanada e hoʻopilikia i nā irga

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau maʻaneʻi ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hōʻeha nui i ka ulu lāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole pono lākou e hakakā.

• mea ʻai ʻai. Kūpono ka ʻōpio ma nā hua hua hua ovaries. ʻAi ʻia nā palaʻai i nā hua kanu mai nā huaʻaila a me nā haumana i loko. Hoʻopau ka hua i hoʻopau ʻia a hāʻule. No ka prophylaxis, kanu koke ʻia ka mea kanu me Karbofos ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hopohopo, e mālama ʻia ana ʻo Karate, Actellic a i ʻole Fufanon;
• molopa speckled. Mālama nā meaʻaiʻai i nā kiko o nā mea kanu, ʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻili i nā lau. Ua lau i nā lau ʻeleʻele a hāʻule i ka lau. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana no ka prophylaxis, hoʻohui ʻia ka irrigation me Lepidocide a i Bitoxibacillin. Eia kekahi, ʻo Kinmix, Mospilan, Confidor-Maxi e hoʻohana pono ai e kaua i ka mottled;
• pepa. I ka manawa pinepine, hōʻike ka pōpilikia iā ia iho i ke kauwela kauwela. Kūpono ka ʻōpio me nā hua i loko o nā lau, kaulaʻi iā lākou me kahi wai. ʻO 3-5 lā ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ua kāʻai ʻia ka lāʻau me ka hopena o Nexion a i ʻole tincture ʻoi lāʻau, nā kīwī pālala. Hakakā lākou me nā pākeke me ke kōkua o Alatar, Bitoks, Binoma.

ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻOihana: Pilikia i ka moʻomeheu

Hōʻike nā māla

A hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hika mai kahi berry. E nā leʻaka! Elima mau makahiki i hala ua loaʻa iaʻu e ka ulia. Hiki ke loaʻa ka wai momona mai nā huaʻa o ka huaʻa ma hope o ka maloʻo no nā lā 7-10 o kēia mau hua like. Kahi manawa, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, e kau i ka ʻohi hōʻiliʻili e maloʻo ai ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai. I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka wai, ʻaʻohe aʻu i kēia manawa, no laila ua hoʻomaloʻo ʻo ia. Ua hōʻiliʻili wau i ka maloʻo ma nā kīʻaha, a i ka hoʻoilo ka huhū au e like me nā kīloi. Hele i ka ʻono a me ka momona. I ka wā a kuke ʻia i ka hua kanu, ua hoʻohui ʻia iā lākou e like me nā hua maloʻo.

ʻO Baba Galya

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ʻO wau, ʻoi aku i kekahi mau lā o ka ʻai ʻana mai nā lāʻau, hana i ke aniani mai kahi berryberry i hui ʻia me nā hua cherry (nui, like me nā lau liʻiliʻi). No ka mea, ʻaʻole nui ka nui a me ka ʻokoʻa i loko o ka manawa like. Manao ia. Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o nā huki i loko o ka huaʻai. ʻAʻole keʻoki. Ua kanu wau i nā mea kanu o ka iergi ma nā wahi like ʻole. Ma ke ala, ʻano wau ia like me ka lāʻau. Ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe e ulu manuahi ana i nā kumulāʻau.

Chapelen

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Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ma mua o ke ʻano o nā ovaries, pau ka irga i nalowale kona hiʻi ʻana. I ka makemake o nā kānaka a pau: mau hou, nā keiki. Ripens paʻa, ʻohi i nā hana. ʻO ka mea nui ka haki nui ʻaʻole hiki ʻole (ke makemake ʻoe i ke kanaka ikaika a i ʻole bulldozer), e hūnū hou mai ka lāʻau nui, ulu i nā ʻaoʻao (ʻaʻole like me ka sea buckthorn, akā mau).

Puʻuwai

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ʻAi mākou i nā hua berry hou, akā, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua, ʻaʻole i like me nā manawa a pau, pau mau lākou i nā mea a pau. Ke ʻimi nei au i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻona ma nā wahi Kanada, ʻike wau ʻaʻole wale ka kūʻai ʻana o nā hua kanu, akā, nā hua ʻona hoʻi: ka waina, nā ʻami a me nā marmele, maloʻo, nā ʻomaʻomaʻo a me nā hua hau, nā kūmole kūmole huaʻala, nā ʻano haneli hua ʻai no ka hau aila a me nā ʻahā, nā hua ʻona. e like me ka cherries cherries) a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi, ma Kanada ua hana lākou i ka pai a me nā pie me nā hua paʻakai.

Irina Kiseleva

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Hoʻoulu nui ka igra o Kanada i ka mahele ʻākau ma ka ʻĀkau ʻākau, ʻo ia hoʻi, kūpono ia no ka māla ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā wahi o Rūsia. Hōʻike nani ka mea kanu i ka wā ulu. ʻO kahi mea kanu hoʻomaka e hoʻokō me kāna mālama, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali lōʻihi no ka hōʻiliʻili mua. ʻO nā hua ʻona, nā mea ʻono loa e nānā nui ai i nā keiki, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ke olakino, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka universality o ke kumu.