He moʻomeheu ʻo Melon mai nā ʻāina wela, akā ua ulu pū ia ma waena o Rūsia a ma ka ʻākau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka wahi ākea, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻamau o nā huaʻai maikaʻi he hilinaʻi i ka wā a ʻaʻole paha i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila kanu pinepine ʻia nā melons i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo polycarbonate i kahi ʻoihana hou i kēia kuhikuhi, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mea e kāhāhā ai i kekahi me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻana i nā hua mea ʻala i nā wahi mehe mai ka gourds.
Nā ʻano loni no nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hiki ke ulu "mau" maoli nā melons, nui, me ka ʻono e hoʻokūkū ai i kahi pōpō i loko o ka home: no kēia, pono nā huaʻai e pōkole ma lalo o ka lā wela. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā melon hale lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā lākou i ka momona a me ka ʻala. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mea i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I kekahi hihia, ma nā kikowaena waena, mai hoʻāʻo e kanu i nā melons hope. Pono ke kau i ke koho i nā loiloi mua a i ʻole, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻōpiopio mākeke. Ua mākaukau nā melons ʻōpala mua no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo polycarbonate i waenakonu o ke kauwela.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻano lula no kekahi wahi kūikawā, akā ʻaʻohe nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano melon no nā zona pili ahi wela. No ka hoʻohālike, ka papa inoa o ka hoʻokō o nā hua hoʻokō o ka Russian Federation e ʻōlelo nei i nā ʻano like ʻana o Princess Svetlana wale nō no ka ʻāina i mālama i ke kikowaena kūloko. Ua ulu ana ia i ka manawa ulu ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina, nā hua o kahi uncharacteristic no nā melons ke ʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ke kala, puni, ke kaupaona nei he 1.5 kg. ʻO ka pulima he kala, malo wai, no ka ʻono maikaʻi, me kahi ʻano a me ka ʻala ʻono. Mālama ʻia nā melona a he 20 mau lā, lawe ʻia ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi.
ʻOkoʻa ka Princess Svetlana ʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā ʻano i ke kala keʻokeʻo
Hoʻopili i kēia ʻano, ua ulu nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻano like ʻole hou a me nā hybrids.
- ʻO Titovka kekahi o nā mea lahilahi ʻoi loa; ua mākaukau ka hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 55-70 lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. Ua liʻiliʻi iki nā hua, ma muli o nā kūlana, ʻelua mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā hua i kaupaona ʻia a hiki i ka 3,5 kg hiki ke ulu, ʻāpana o ka ʻili. Ke keʻokeʻo ka pulupelu, ʻiʻo, ke ʻano maikaʻi. Ke pale aku nei i nā maʻi i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe.
Titovka - kahi lahui mua mua me nā hua liʻiliʻi loa
- ʻO Krinichanka kahi mea aniani ʻekahi mua: ua mākaukau nā hua mua 70 lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. Kūleʻa nui lākou, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he 2 kg, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pulp me ke kō ka honu gula kiʻekiʻe, kona kala - mai ke kaila i ke aila. ʻO kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā melons, hiki ke ulu i ka pale pale.
Ua hānau ʻo Krinichanka i kekahi o ka mea mua
- ʻO F1thial gula F1 he aniani puaʻai mua, hoʻomaka ka hua i kahi iki ma mua o Krinichanka's, ua puni, nani, pāpaona a pili ana i ka 1 kg, me ka ʻōpala melemele. ʻO ka puluku he mea momona, ʻono, nani, ʻoluʻolu loa. Hōʻano ʻia ka pilalelima e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ē i ka maʻi.
ʻO ke gula gula ʻo Scythian - ke hoʻomaka ʻana i ke aniani o ka wā kanu kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO Nadezhda kahi ʻōpiopio e hoʻomaka ai a me ka wā e ulu nei ma kahi o 70 mau lā. Pono nā huaʻai he oval, ka ribed, lemon lemon i ka ʻoniʻoni, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 1 kg. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, he'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā, aila mai. Lāle iki ka ʻālunu.
ʻAʻole hopohopo ka lana e hoʻoluʻu, a palu kona ʻano
- ʻO Muscovite ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ke anuanu ma mua o Nadezhda, ʻo ka like o ka wā e hele ai e like me ka like. He liʻiliʻi nā melona, mai ka 0.5 a hiki i 1.5 kg, ka ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻiʻo ʻona. He ʻano ʻono ka ʻono: ʻo ka ʻala ʻo nā mea maʻamau he ʻono, ʻohi ʻia ma mua o ka manawa a loaʻa iā lākou kahi momona gula, akā ke kumu o ka lemona a ʻona paha. ʻO ka nele ʻole o ka hua e pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka manawa, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā hua i ka maikaʻi.
- ʻO ka pāmu kolamu - he ʻano i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei mai ka makahiki 1943 ma kahi ākea a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kokoke i nā wahi āpau kahi e ulu ai nā meloni. He ʻano o ka lau ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi (77-95 mau lā), kū i ke kuahiwi o ka hoʻoilo. ʻAnoʻala nā hua, pōkole, liʻiliʻi (0.7-1.3 kg), ʻeleʻele a melemele paha. Ke keʻokeʻo ka polū, pāwili, semi-aniani, ʻōkō. Nani ka momona, ʻaʻole ikaika ka momona. Mālama ʻia nā hua a lawe ʻia.
He mea i ʻike ʻia e ko ka māla kolamu
Eia kekahi ma o nā ʻano o luna, nā melons Amber, Solar, Original, Canary, Gallia, Ozhen a me nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka māla ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo polycarbonate.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Mālama ko mākou mea hōʻiliʻili kolepa, akā maikaʻi ka maikaʻi ma ke kūkulu hema ... He maikaʻi ʻo ia i loko o ka ākea a i ʻole ka puʻu waʻu kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o kahi pāhoʻomaʻomaʻo kaʻokoʻa.
Iulia//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1231&start=840
"Princess Svetlana" - ʻōpio maikaʻi.
Algam//otzovik.com/review_5757083.html
ʻO ka melon ka papa ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa ʻo "Titovka" 5+ ʻAe koke loa, ʻono, me nā mea ʻala, ʻono, ʻono. Hōʻiliʻili.
Amira//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=1821.0
Hoʻonui maikaʻi kā mākou Krinichanka, ʻoi loa, kūpono no nā ʻāina hema-hema.
Elena//greenforum.com.ua/showthread.php?p=126926
Mai kāna mea i kanu ai, ua lilo ka melon ʻoi loa ke Scythian Gold, ʻoi loa hoʻi - ʻo Iroquois, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa - Alina.
ʻOa//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1231&start=585
Koho a me ka mākaukau o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Pono Melon i kahi wela a me ka māmā, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia ia ma kēia mea ke koho pōpoki polycarbonate ʻoi ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka lepo i pale ʻia. ʻO ka polycarbonate kahi palupalu paʻakikī, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula ona me ka hoʻouna ʻana o ke kukui (ma mua o 90%). He aniani, mālama i ka wela kūpono, maʻalahi ʻia ka hopena, ma ke ʻano he hua ʻia nā hua hale hoʻopilikina polycarbonate o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like. I waena o nā kumuwaiwai hou no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua kūpono ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā hemahema o kēlā mau hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻokahi - ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. I loko o ka ʻoihana kula, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka polycarbonate cellular: ʻo nā paia i hana ʻia i nā papa manamana e like me kēlā me kēia a hui ʻia e nā poʻe lele.
He ʻano like nā mea kanu ʻo Melon, akā makemake ia i kahi nui o ka meaʻai. Ma nā melons maʻamau, aia nā mea kanu ma kahi mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi, kahi hiki ʻole i ka māla hale ke ʻae i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pono e hoʻokō pono i kahi pae hoʻopihapiha, a pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lau o nā mea kanu, e hoʻopili ʻia i nā trellises.
I kēia hihia, ua palena wale ke koho o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā koho kiʻekiʻe: makemake ʻia e kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o ʻelua mau kaʻe. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā moena, pono ia e hoʻopiha i nā kākoʻo paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā wana, a laila, i nā hua ulu. Hiki iā ia ke pili i ke kolamu o nā kaula ākea ma waena o kēlā me kēia hapalua o ke kiʻekiʻe. No laila ʻaʻole e huki nā trellis i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua mākaukau lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. No laila, ʻo nā moena no nā melons ʻaʻole aia ma mua o 50 cm mai nā paia.
E kanu i nā melons, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kaila kiʻekiʻe
ʻOiai ʻo ka maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea wela o ka polycarbonate, e aʻo ʻia e kūʻai i nā lako wela a me nā kukui e loaʻa ai ka hua i hōʻoia ʻia i ke kihi waena a i ʻole Siberia. ʻAʻole pono ia e wela i ka palaʻai, ʻoiai inā ulu nā hua mua o nā melons i kanu ʻia me nā hua mua. Akā inā ʻoe e lūlū hua, a laila hiki ke hāʻule i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ke anuanu, a hiki i ka home ke hoʻomohala ʻia e hoʻomoʻa i kahi pōkole. I ka hihia o ke ao, hiki ke hoʻomālamalama hou ʻia i nā phytolamp.
He kūlohelohe, i ka hāʻule, nā ʻōpala āpau, me nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu, e lawe ʻia aku mai ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hiki paha ke hoʻololi ʻia kahi palapala inā i hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki, a ʻoi aku hoʻi inā he mau lāʻau maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi.
Kūʻai
I ka hapa nui o nā kumu kākau palapala, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻo e ulu i nā melon ma o nā hua kanu, ʻoiai naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e hana i kēia ma ke kūkulu hema. Manaʻo ʻia paha ka manaʻo o ka līlī pololei i nā hua kanu ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mea lapuwale paha: ʻo ka wā mua a me ka waena o nā meloni ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hōʻoki maikaʻi i kahi kola polycarbonate me ka ʻole e ulu ana i nā hua kanu.
No ka koho ʻāina a me ka hoʻomākaukau
He kiʻekiʻe nā koi o ka melon lepo: ʻaʻole ulu ia ma kēlā me kēia wahi. Optimal - ʻonanahi me ka acidity kūlohelohe, akā i kahi hihia kīnā ʻole, pono ia e hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka hoʻokau ʻana i kahi nui o ke one (ma ka liʻiliʻi o 1 m kia2) Pono e ʻike ʻia nā ʻāina waikena no kekahi mau mea alkaline (ʻōpala, lime lace, palaoa dolomite). He maikaʻi inā ulu nā kukama i loko o ke kuaila ma mua o nā melons, a me nā hua melaka a i ʻole nā melona a ulu maikaʻi ʻole.
Ma lalo o ka ʻohi lohi ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka hapalua o kahi pālia o ka humus, 12-15 g ka urea, 20-25 g o ka superphosphate a me 10-12 g o ka pālea pālolo ma ka 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōpala kōwili me ka wai pāpaʻu o ka lehu lāʻau. Inā lawa ka nui o ka māla ma kona puka ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo no ka moena melon ma ke kāwili ʻana me ia me ke one ma kahi pākē o 3: 1, a i ka wā e pae ai ka moena i hoʻohui ʻia 250 g o ka pākeke a me 30-40 g o azofoska i kēlā me kēia mita square.
Hoʻomaʻo pinepine i ka hale me ka pā i kūkulu ʻia e lākou i nā kiola 15-20 cm kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka lālani hoʻokahi mau lālani hua meloni. ʻO kahi ala hou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena mahana, akā pono ia i ka hana kino. Aia ia me ia o kēia.
- Wehe i ka papa o luna o ka lepo 20-25 cm kiʻekiʻe, e ʻīwī ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao, a me ka papaʻi mua (ʻōpala i hoʻonui ʻia, ka pālahalaha pālule, nā lālā liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau) i waiho ʻia i ka lua ka hopena, a laila he mauʻu kaʻu.
Ma ka lalo o ka moena e hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa
- E ninini i ka humus me kahi papa o 5-6 cm, ma luna o ia mea - kahi sawdust a hāʻule paha lau. A laila, hoʻi i ka lepo i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka wahi (inā pono, hoʻohui i ka pahu a me ka azofoska i ia).
- Ua ninini ka moe i hala me ka wai mahana a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Uhi ʻia me ka foil, hoʻomehana koke ka moena
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e mahana ka māla, a hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o ia ma mua o ka maʻamau.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻai no ka lūlū ma ke hale kūʻai, a i ʻole ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili mai i kāu melon punahele, i kūʻai ʻia no ka meaʻai. Akā ʻo ke ala ʻelua e hiki ai i kahi hopena i loaʻa ʻole: hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka melona ʻōpala mua a i ʻole kekahi hybrid i ka manawa āpau, e lawe ana i nā huaʻaina mai kahi ʻano ʻole.
Mālama ʻia nā hua Melona no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku, ʻo nā hua hou i hāʻawi i ka nui o ka bale, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pua kāne. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā hua he 3-6 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā lākou e hiamoe loa ana no ka mea lōʻihi, pono ia i ka hoʻoilo ke nānā iā lākou no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana ma ke ala i ʻike ʻia e ka māla lāʻau ma ke kalua ʻana he ʻenehana a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kahi pākū i ka pākaukau. Inā ma hope o ka hapa hebedoma ma mua o ka hapalua hatch, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū iā lākou.
Hiki i nā hua hilinaʻi ke lūlū ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, maloʻo hoʻi: i ka umu, hoʻomehana ʻāina a lākou e ulu aʻe.
Akā inā he manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau iā lākou no ka lūlū. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻokuʻu i nā Spimensensika maʻemaʻe, e ninini ana i nā hua i loko o kahi pā o ka wai paʻakai (3-5 g o ka paʻakai i 100 ml o ka wai). E hele mai nā hua maikaʻi i loko o hoʻokahi mau minuke, nā wai maikaʻi e nalowale. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā pua wahine i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā hua ma kahi mahana o 50 ° C no nā hola 2-3.
ʻO nā hua melona he nui a like me ka kukama
No ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻohi ʻia nā huaʻaina no 20-30 mau minuke i loko o kahi waihona māla ʻana o ka potassium permanganate, a laila holoi me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole he hopena o ke ʻano o ka boric acid, akā no ke koho kūʻokoʻa kēia. Akā ʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole loa ia e ʻānai ʻia: ma hope o ʻelua mau hola o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka wai mahana (30-35 ° C) ka wai, ka mea kanu e waiho ai i ka pō i loko o ka friji. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o ka pōʻai ʻana i ka wela "wela - maloʻo" i hoʻokahi mau manawa.
Inā makemake kahi wikiwiki hou o ka ulu mua ʻana o nā hua kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua ma mua o ke ʻano o nā hua palapala mikroscopic a kanu wale nō iā lākou ma ka māla. Akā ʻo kēia mau koho like ʻole i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō: makemake nui wale nō e hoʻoheheʻe i nā hua, a laila, inā ʻaʻole he kumu o kā lākou mea haku.
Me ia hiki a hikiʻole ke kanu i nā melons ma kahi kokoke
Inā nui ka papa inoa o nā huaʻai makemake a makemake ʻole i ka mahina ākea, a laila he liʻiliʻi ka koho no ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ʻoiai hiki ʻole ke kanu lākou, no ka laʻana, ka ʻōpala! ʻO kahi kokoke i ka melon hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā pīni a me nā mea laʻi maikaʻi, maikaʻi ia i ka hui o nā pepa me ka hua manu. He mea maikaʻi nā lūlū i nā mea kanu pōpū: ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hoʻomaʻa lākou i nā iniseti maikaʻi e lele ala pū i ka hale me nā mea ʻala.
Akāʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana o nā melons a me nā kukama i hāpai i kekahi mau kānalua. ʻO ka mea mua, ua loaʻa i kēia mau mea kanu nā ʻina like ʻole o ka hohonu o ka ea a me ka lepo. ʻO ka lua, pili nā kukama i ka melona, a ma kekahi mau mea e hiki ke lilo i pollinated, ka mea e me ka maikaʻi o ka hua. Mai kanu i nā mea kanu ma hope o nā melons, e waiho ana iā lākou.
Kūkulu ʻia nā melona me nā pāpaʻi wai. ʻO nā hua ʻelua e like me nā kūlana e ulu ana, he mea kupaianaha loa lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻelua melon a me waiwau e koi i ka nui o ka nui, e pono e lawe ʻia i ka wā kanu.
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu, ke kanu ʻana
Ma kahi o ka mālama maʻamau (ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, ka lole o luna, a me kekahi mea), nā melona e pono hoʻi i ka hoʻokumu mau ʻana o nā lāʻau, pono lākou i ke komo manuahi. Pono e nānā ʻia kēia i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano papa ʻāina, koe wale nō ka mea e pono ai ke nui. Akā ma ka home ulu pono e mālama ai i kēlā me kēia kenimika, no laila ka palena liʻiliʻi, kaulana i ka ʻāina ākea, me kahi mamao o 60 x 90 cm, ua hala ʻole ka lapalapa ma aneʻi.
He mea kūpono loa e kau i nā melons ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi ma 40-50 cm mai ka paia, e ʻeli i kahi moe liʻiliʻi (a ʻoi aku paha ka palu) a lūlū i nā hua kanu ma loko o ka lālani me kahi mamao ma waena o nā lua o ka liʻiliʻi o 40 cm.
Kūkulu ʻia nā melona ma ke kihi i ʻole lākou e hoʻopala i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe
Noho wā
No ka lūlū melon, pono ia i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ke anawa o ka cm e hoʻoluʻolu ʻia a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi loa 15 e pili anaC. Pono ke kumukūʻai like me ka mika o ka pō, a ʻo ke anuanu o ke ao me ka liʻiliʻi loa 20 e pili anaC. Ma nā kūlana anu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huki ʻana o nā hua e pili anaMe lākou i hiki ke nalo nui.
ʻO ka hopena, e pili ana i ka wahi, i ka wā o kēia wā a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻomaka nā lā lūlū ʻana ma nā lā like ʻole ma Mei. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono i ka waena waena e lūlū ana i nā hua kanu ma kahi home polikika polycar hiki ke hoʻopau koke ʻia ma hope o nā lā hoʻomaha ʻo Mei.
ʻO ke kanu kūpono i nā meloni ma ke kahemo
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka līlū ʻana ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka lūlū ʻia i ka ʻāina palekana ʻole: he maʻamau maʻamau i nā hua like like. Hana ʻia e like me kēia:
- Ma nā wahi i koho ʻia, hana lākou i nā lua liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻōpala kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā hōʻiliʻili o ka wahi (hapalua aniani o ka lehu a me kahi ʻie o ka urea), hui maikaʻi a ninini maikaʻi me ka wai mahana.
Hoʻohana maikaʻi ka loina kūloko o nā mea maʻalahi loa
- Ma ka hohonu e pili ana i 3 cm, ua kau nā kiki hua 2-3 (a i ʻole ka maloʻo 4-5) i loko o kēlā me kēia luawai ma kahi mamao o 2-3 cm mai kēlā me kēia, nā kuʻikahi ʻoi aku ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o kā lākou ulu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau huaʻai i loko o ka lua
- E hoʻopiha i nā lua me ka lepo a me ka māmā māmā.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo, noho mau ia no ke kali ʻana i nā hua
ʻAʻole e like me ka lepo ākea, ʻaʻole pono ia e uhi i nā mea kanu i loko o ka home me ka māhu spanbond, ke ʻole, heʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kali nei ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ka wā e hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu i 7-10 mau lā. Ma hope koke o kēia, e wehe i ka puka aniani a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana no kahi mau lā i 16-18 e pili anaC. Ka pōkole ka wela o ka pō no nā mea kanu, mai kahi wikiwiki lākou.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama melon me nā hana kaulana: hoʻōla, hoʻoulu, a hānai.Eia kekahi, pono e hana ʻia nā mea kanu i hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā hua he nui a hiki ke lawe mai iā lākou i marketability.
Humuhumu a hoʻohuinu ʻia
Hoʻomaka a hana ʻia nā meloni i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo: i ka manawa mua - hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, akā nui. He mea nui ia e wela ka wai, e hoʻomehana ʻia i ka lā. Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokau i ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kumu a me ka ʻāʻī kumuʻi. ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau e hōʻike ai i ka nele o ka ea, pono e hoʻohui ʻia. Akā me ka wai me ka nui o ka wai, e piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o nā maʻi a me ka make o nā mea kanu. ʻOiai e ʻae ana ka pīkī, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, lawe ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau make me ka lawe ʻana i nā lau. Me ka hiki ʻana o nā pua kuʻi, ua palupalu nā lāʻau.
Ma ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua, e hoʻonui mua ʻia ka wai, e ʻāpono iā lākou e ulu i ka nui o kahi ʻulaʻula, a laila e hoʻemi ʻia, a me ka mahina ma mua o ke pau ʻana o ka ʻohi ʻana. Ma kēia ʻano, hōʻiliʻili nā hua i ka nui o ke kō a hoʻohui i ka durability.
He waiwai nui hoʻi ka wai o ka ea: ʻo ka melona ka mea kanu maloʻo-ke kūpaʻa, akā hikiʻole ke hana ʻino i ka hau maloʻo ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻana. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma kahi o 60-70%, ʻoi aku ka wā o ka wā o ka wā.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka pilikia me ka mahana o ka home. Malia paha iā Mei e wela ʻoe i ka lewa me ka hoʻohana i kekahi mea, akā i ke kauwela - a me ke kū'ē, e hoʻowalewale. No ka hapanui o kona ola, ka meloni ke aloha i ka mahana o 25-30 e pili anaC. ʻO nā haole he mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana i 16-18 e pili anaC, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua, i ka wā he 2022 ua lawa e pili anaHauoli a 16-18 e pili anaMe ka po.
Mālamalama
He lāʻau nani a Melon: ʻo ke ao no kona hoʻomohala ʻana e pono ai ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole nui loa. Kūkulu ia ia me ka nele o ka paniani o ka lā, akā "hana pololei" inā nā wānana a ka lā i nā mahina mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu ma mua o 12 mau hola. ʻO ia ke kumu e kanu ʻia ai ka melona i ka mea hiki i ka wā e hiki ai iā ia ke pua ma mua o nā lā lōʻihi.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka hoʻomālamalama, a ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana inā pono paha ke ʻano o ka wā no ka wā lōʻihi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lako nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kukui uila a i ʻole nā kukui kukui a i ʻole nā kukui phyto-kukui.
Pono ka hoʻolālā o nā kukui e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā peka o ka lā
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hōʻalo ʻia nā melons i loko o kahi kākala me kahi mea maʻamau. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā lole o luna he ʻekolu: i ka mahele o ʻelua mau lau maoli, me nā pua pua mua a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu hua ʻana i ka manawa i hiki ai lākou i ka nui o kahi plum maʻamau. ʻO nā kāʻei mua ʻelua i lawe maikaʻi ʻia me ka infusion mullein me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lehu lāʻau, a me ke kolu - wale nō ka lehu infusion.
Eia nō naʻe, inā e ʻike ʻia aia hoʻokahi hua wale ma luna o kahi lāʻau, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ke koena i ka nui, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā kapa kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻole i nā minela wai, ʻoi aku ka malama ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Pono e kaupalena ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻuala ʻoi: e pono wale nō i mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā melons.
Polōkiki
I ka māka ākea, ka pollona ka melon e nā iniseti: sem, nā meli, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi kekahi o lākou i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua pono ka māla e lawe i ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. He maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana, akā he mea hōʻeha. No laila, inā mahana ke alanui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka manaolana e lele mai nā pi i nā puka wehe. ʻO ka holo pinepine ʻana i ka wanaʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha iā lākou me kahi kīʻaha wehe kīʻaha o ke kō. A eia, pono kākou e aʻo i ka koho pollipani o nā pua.
ʻO ka mea mua, he helu o nā pua kāne he nui i ka melons, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā i kū ai nā wahine, e wehe ana i ke kakahiaka. He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou: ke ulu aʻe nā kāne ma nā wāwae wāwae, nā mea pono o kā lākou stamens. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pala, ka hōʻiliʻili i nā poli mai nā pua kāne i ke kakahiaka a neʻe i loko o ka wahine. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā pua kāne, e hōʻoki i nā lei lima mai lākou a hoʻopā i nā stamens i mau manawa i ka ʻike o loko o nā pua wahine.
ʻO nā pua kāne a me nā wahine maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale
Ka Hōʻuluʻāina o nā pua: nā wīwī, ka ʻani ʻana, ka ʻani ʻana
ʻO ka hana ʻoi loa ka mālama ʻana i nā melons ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi lāʻau, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho a i ʻole ke lau ʻana i nā wīwī, ka wehe ʻana i nāʻaoʻao a me ka hua nui. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kānāwai āpau o ka ʻoihana mahiai, hiki ʻole ke ulu aʻe ma mua o nā hua he 5-6 ma ka ulu lāʻau, a i loko o nā ʻano huaʻai nui, ʻo nā kope mau 2-3 wale nō.
Nui nā ala hoʻokele e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, a ʻano like lākou i ka hāmama ākea a ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi kamaʻāina o ke kauwela maʻamau ke komo i loko o ka ʻike o kēia ʻano a me ka mea kanu i ka manawa liʻiliʻi wale nō: ʻo nā hua ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale me ka mālama ʻole i kēlā me kēia lā (a he nui paha o mākou e hiki mau ai ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele) make wale.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, pono ke ʻike i ka wā e ulu ai i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka melon e hana pinepine i hoʻokahi ʻāpana. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka lilo ka pana nui: ma luna o ia mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i kokoke ʻole i hoʻokumu i ovaries. ʻOiai ma ke kahua o nā lau 5-6, e ʻoki i ka mea kanu ʻōpio, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka ʻaka. I kekahi mau lā ma hope iho o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, e ulu ana nā mea kanu ma luna o lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke hānai i nā ʻāpana kū i ka lua āpau. No laila, ke koho ʻana i ka mana ikaika o lākou, ua ʻoki ʻia nā koena o nā ʻaoʻao a waiho ʻia ma hope. I ka hiki ʻana aku i ka lōʻihi o 35-40 cm, e lūlū koke ʻia me kahi ʻūlū palupalu i ka trellis. ʻO nā mea a pau i kūkulu ʻia ma luna ona kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina ua ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha. Hoʻomaka ka pana ma ka ulu a me ka lālā, e hāʻawi ana i nā wana o ke kauoha ʻekolu, ka mea nui loa.
ʻO nā kumu hoʻohālikelike no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lāʻau e hōʻike pololei ana i nā mea e pono ke lawe ʻia
Ma nā pākahi ʻaoʻao ʻelua, waiho ʻia kekahi ovary. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau lau e waiho ʻia ma luna o nā ovaries, ʻoi a ka luna ma luna o ka pou hope. Inā hoʻohālikelike ke pana, ʻaʻole e hoʻohua a pau loa ia. Ke kū nei nā kikowaena kū (ʻo ia, ʻo ia nō ka mea nui) i ka wā i hiki aku ai i ka peʻa o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua hua āpau i ka trellis, ke hoʻāʻo e kuhikuhi iā lākou i luna. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei nā hana i puka mai nā koi o nā lau i ka wā ʻōpio.
Wikiō: ka hoʻonohonoho melon bush
Ke ulu ulu nei nā huaʻai i ka paona, hiki iā lākou ke hele mai a hāʻule. No laila, hiki aku lākou i ka nui o kahi moa moa nui, ua waiho ʻia nā melons ma loko o nā ʻupena kūikawā a i loaʻa paha nā ʻupena i kūpono, kūpono ʻia ka nui, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka trellis.
ʻO ke kumu o ka pālahalaha e mālama i nā hua mai ka hāʻule, akā e mālamalama maikaʻi aʻe
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama i nā wahi like ʻole
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo polycarbonate kahi wahi i uhi ʻia, no laila ke mālama pono nei ka melon i loko o ia wahi; ʻokoʻa nō ia mau mea i ka ʻōlelo o ka līpū hua a me ka ʻohi ʻana, a i kekahi manawa hoʻi i loko o nā wahi ʻinā he pono e hoʻomehana ai.
No ka laʻana, ma ka Reka ʻo Moscow, a ʻoi aku paha ma nā Urals, Siberia, a me ka ʻĀkau Komohana, a ʻo ke ʻano o Leningrad, he ʻāʻī loa nā lūlū hua meloni a i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, makemake ʻia e kanu hua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā poti popo e ulu ai nā mea kanu.
Ma Lālia, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka hoʻomehana ʻole i ka hapa mua o Mei., E hoʻonoho ana mai ka 2 a hiki i ka 5 mea kanu i ka 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. No ka mālama i ka makika lepo e pono ai i ke aniani maloo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā moena me ka sawdust, a hoʻokaʻawale i kā lākou acidifying hopena me ka lehu. Pono keʻoki ʻia nā kuʻuna ʻole pau ʻole, hemo a me nā mea āpau e kokoke loa ana ma mua o 30-40 cm mai ka lepo.
Hoʻohālikelike nā kūlana o nā pilikia o Belarus ma uka kokoke i Pokukala; ma aneʻi hoʻi i lulu nā lulu ma nā māla.
Ma nā Urals, kanu ʻia nā melona i loko o kahi hale me nā kamato a me nā kukama: pono ʻoe e mālama i kēlā me kēia centimeter square. Kūkulu ʻia nā melona me nā hua lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5-6 cm kiʻekiʻe, a ma hope o nā lā 5-7 ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i kahi trellis. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Shrubs ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ma 2-3 mau kumu. I kēlā me kēia pule, hoʻohui ʻia kahi urea i ka wai no ka irrigation, a ka lehu mai ka lua o ke kauwela.
Ma nā ʻāpana o North-Western makemake lākou e kūkulu i nā moena kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana maloʻo nui o ka mulch ma luna o lākou. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pale ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ea umu, akā e hoʻokau mau i nā koho kolohe.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o Ukraine, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ponoʻī, a me ka hema o Rūsia, ke kumukūʻai nui nā meloni ʻole me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a inā e hoʻohana ʻia nā hale ʻōmaʻala ma laila, no laila ka mea kanu i nā hua kanu, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia e wehe i ka ʻāina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma lalo o ka lā maka, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā hua a lilo i ʻoluʻolu loa!
Vitio: nā hana ʻohi no ka ulu ʻana i nā melons ma kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā melona i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke hakakā iā lākou
ʻO ka hapa nui a me nā huaʻai o ka melona ka maʻi ʻeha loa a ʻeha ʻia e nā pōpilikia, no laila, ʻaʻole i nānā ka poʻe māla lāʻau i ka pono e pale aku iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā melons i ka hale kūmaina e hōʻeha ʻia i ka pauno me ka anthracnose, i kekahi manawa ua lanakila lākou ma ka nānā ʻana.
- Kahi mua ka pulehu Powdery ma nā lau, a laila neʻe i ka pua. He like ia me ka palaoa: ʻūlū keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. Holo koke nā lau, a inā i mamao loa ka maʻi, hoʻomaloʻo nā hua. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia kahi pale maikaʻi o kēia maʻi. Ke kū ʻia nei nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e hoʻohana ʻana ka lula ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka māla ʻaila.
ʻO ka pulupulu Powdery ka like like me ka palaoa
- Ke hele nei nā ʻano a me nā wahi melekele ma loko o nā wahi āpau o ka Anthracnose. Ma hope aku, hoʻomaka ka pala o kahi pua a pink i nā wahi. ʻOi loa ka pōʻino i ka maʻi ma nā kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, no laila ʻo ka hoʻoluʻu pinepine ʻana o nā hale me nā hale e hiki ke pale ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka maʻi me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux.
ʻO nā kāʻei a Anthracnose a me nā hua
- Hoʻolaha ʻo Olive spotting iā ia iho me he wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ma nā pua, i kekahi manawa ua hele nā ʻōpū ma nā hua. ʻO ke ʻoki a me nā ana kaohi ʻana e like like me ka ke ʻano o ka pauma ʻōpala.
Ke brownish ka ʻala o nā wahi ʻona
ʻO nā melon aphids a me nā mite spider ka mea maʻamau i nā maʻi kuikani. Kūleʻa lākou i nā mea momona mai nā lau, nāwaliwali loa i nā mea kanu. Kāohi - ke kāohi manu a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻai ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea iniseti, e hoʻohele ʻia nā mea kanu me kahi hopena i kālai ʻia i ka umu holoi a i ʻole ʻo Karbofos e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Hoʻopili ʻo Aphids i nā waiʻona, ʻānai koke i nā lau
ʻO ka mālama kūpono
Inā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka pale pale ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā pālahalaha palekana. I ka hapa nui, ua lawa ka mālama ʻia me nā infusion o ka lehu lāʻau me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huʻi lole holoi. ʻO nā māla kanu i hilahila ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu mea kanu, inā pono, ka hopena o ka keleawe chloroxide (0.4%) kēlā me kēia lā 10-12.
ʻO ka Copper chloride kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i mea maʻalahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ma mua o ke kāpili ʻana o Bordeaux. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana bi prophylactic koi, no ka laʻana, ʻo Fitosporin. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi maikaʻi e nā hopena o Tsitovir a i Zircon, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka laʻana o nā lau 3-4 a i ka wā e kū ai nā ʻōpala.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
ʻO nā melons mua loa i nā hale ulu polycarbonate hiki ke loaʻa i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai, akā ke maʻamau ka hūnā ʻana i nā mahina ma ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka melons i nā nīnū, no laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka poʻe e waiho ana ma ka lepo. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pāʻana o ka melon he maʻalahi loa, ʻaʻole like me ka wai meli: pono lākou e paʻi ʻia i loko o ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano a he nui aʻe paha ka ikaika a ʻoluʻolu i ka honi. Inā kokoke pau ka hua, hiki i ka wā o kahi e waiho ai. Inā ʻoe e koho i nā melons aniani, pono ʻoe e hoʻolei iā lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā melons ma nā lāʻau a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia: ʻano nui nā ʻano he nui i ka wā e overripe. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua i kahi papa o ka lōʻihi kūpono. Kuhi ʻia lākou i ka hale hale ma kahi ʻōniu palupalu, pale iā lākou mai nā hopena. ʻO nā ʻano mua o nā melons, e kanu ʻia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole ia i mālama ʻia no ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka lā kūpono pono e mālama ʻia lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā hua ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa he 1-3 ° C, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka hau o ka ea ma mua o 80%.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hale kalala polycarbonate i hōʻoluʻolu nui i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu aloha wela, me ka melona. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā mau hale ʻōhua i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, a hāʻawi i ka mahana hou e hala. E ulu kūleʻa nā melona i nā hale ulu polycarbonate i ka hapa nui o nā wahi, me ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina Leningrad a me Siberia.
