ʻO ka wō wai - e pili ana i nā mea kanu mea kanu, he ʻono ʻono ʻono ʻono. Ke lilo nei i mea kaulana loa. ʻO ka ʻono ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻaila puaʻa i nā ʻāpana uliuli o kēia lāʻau.
ʻO nā pono nā mea waiwai o kēia puahe i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā kahiko. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Hippocrates e pili ana i nā mea hōʻola o ka wai watercress, kona hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hopena ikaika ma ka iwi āpau. I ʻAigupita kahiko, me kāna mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke olakino kāne a hoʻonui i ka potency.
Ma muli o kona kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻike nui ʻia i nā moena a me nā pani ʻana o ka poʻe e noho ana ma Rūsia.
ʻO ka wehewehe wai
Hōʻailona kēia mea kanu, he mea hoʻokahi a biennial. Hoʻohui ʻia ia i ka ʻai.
He nui nā inoa Watercress: wai ʻona, lulu klopovnik, Tsitsmat. No nā lālā ʻo ka Crucifer, ʻo ia genus Klopovnik. He kamaʻāina ʻo ia no Iran, akā ulu pū nō hoʻi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ʻAigupita, ʻEulopa a me Asia. Ua kaulana ia ma na kahua hoomoana o ka papu i loko o ka manawa o ka wa kahiko, o ka hana mua ana i hana mua ia e kanu ai i laila.
Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai 30 a 60 cm. He maʻalahi kona aʻa. Hoʻopili i nā lau e like me nā ʻōpala i kahi kukui māmā. Hiki i nā pua nani ke kala like, aia: ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua ma Iune-Iulai, puka mai nā hua like me nā poli. E makemake i ka ulu ʻana i nā wahi mālamalama a i ʻole nā lulu. E makemake i ka kūlohelohe a i ʻole paha o ka wai waikawa me ka nui o nā mea kanu, nā wai hoʻonaninani. Hoʻomoe i nā hua.
Nui nā helu subspecies o ka mea kanu: lulu, me nā lau holo a me ka curly. ʻOkoʻa lākou ʻokoʻa like mai kekahi i kekahi i ke ʻano.
No laila, he kahiki hapai ka wai o ka curly, a he mea ʻē maoli kahi lau, ʻā. O ka kiko o ka mea e pili ana iā 15-17 cm.ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻano like ʻole: "Openwork", a me ke ʻano mua a me ka wā waena.
I loko o kahi pālato me nā lau holoʻokoʻa, palupalu ka rosette a ākea ke lōʻihi a hiki i 20 cm. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 5-6 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻano momona a hope, no ka laʻana, "Ducat", nona kēia ʻano. 
Nā ʻano wai
Hāpai ka cress he ke kaʻa ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua. He mau māka nui kona nui, semi-hoʻalaha ia, nā pā o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ka lihi iki ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano me ka precocity kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe nona ia. ʻO keʻano, "Fun", "Dansky."
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka wai wai
Hōʻike ka papa ʻaina i nā ʻano ākea kaulana loa.
| Ka nānā ʻana | Kālā | Nā hiʻohiʻona |
| Me nā lau holo | Ducat | ʻO nā ākea i nā precocity kiʻekiʻe. Mai ka manawa o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pua mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpū (ʻenehana), a awelika o 2 mau pule hala. ʻO ka loa ka lōʻihi he 15 cm ka lōʻihi a 25 cm ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lau he 8 a 16 ka nui, ua nui lākou, i paʻi ʻia ma kahi kaila ʻulaʻula māmā. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi moʻokule me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. |
| Lānai | Hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻano lewa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka malama ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ia, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 12 cm. Pono nā lau ke leʻaleʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka kala, ʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano piquant. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā kīʻaha ʻai, nā iʻa, a hoʻohui ʻia hoʻi i nā hangā. | |
| Kinky | Kālaka hana | A ʻano ʻano lahilahi o ka wā ma mua. Mākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā hebedoma 3-4. Ke kiʻekiʻe a ākea a lahilahi ke ulu a 25 cm. Hiki ke ulu i ʻelua ma ka ʻāina ākea a ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka home. |
| Kukulu | Hoʻopili ʻia hoʻi i nā ʻano lewa waena, akā e hōʻea ma hope o 40-45 mau lā mai ka kanu ʻana. Ua liʻiliʻi ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hiki i 20-22 cm ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu, e komo pū ana nā mea ʻōpio a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā pua. | |
| Ke kanu | Leʻaleʻa | No nā meaʻokoʻa o ka wā ʻono, kūpono i ka ulu ʻana i ka home, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ʻāina ākea. Hoʻohana ia e like me ke ʻano panohu a hoʻohui i ka spiciness i nā pālule. |
| Dansky | ʻO nā ʻano mua o nā mea āpau - mākaukau e ʻai a hiki i ka 10 lā mai ka manawa o ka ʻike o nā hua mua. Kū'ē i ke anuanu pōkole i ka wā pōkole, kahi mea ia e makemake nui ai no ka kanu ʻana i Rūsia. He hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hao a me kāna mau paʻakai, ka huaora C, ka calcium a me ka iodine i kāna mau huaʻala a me ka lālā. | |
| Huluʻe | I ka wā ʻōpala mua, ua hoʻonui i ka huahana. He ʻeke ʻeha pālua, like me ka pua nani. Mākaukau e ʻai i ka lā 17 mai ke ʻano o nā mea kanu. |
Makanaha o ke Kakanawai Waiwai
Nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole no ka ulu ʻana i ka wai: ma nā pukaaniani, i loko o ka home kōmaʻomaʻo a ma ka pā ākea. Akā ma mua o kou hoʻomaka i ka kanu ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo a me nā hua.
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka mea kanu kanu lāʻau no nā mea kanu ʻole e pili ana i nā kūlana ulu. Hiki iā ia ke ulu ma luna o ke kāwele pepa māmā e hoʻolele ʻia i ka wai. Akā naʻe, pono ia e nānā i kekahi mau lula e leʻaleʻa ka hua me kona nui.
- Ke kau nei ma luna o ka windowsill, he mea kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i ʻāina i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, ʻaʻole lawe mai ia mai kahi kuhi pilikino. ʻO kēia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāina i nā ʻōkū a me nā hua o ka pulela mua, he mea ʻūpū a hōʻino paha i ka wai.
- Ke kanu kanu ma ka papa ākea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka nānā i nā moena kahi e kāpī ai a aʻa paha i nā huaʻa (kāloti, beets, ke kāleka, etc.) i ulu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā ʻanoʻano maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i kahi ʻē aʻe.
Ma hope o kou koho ʻana i kahi no ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka hua. Nui lākou i loko o ka mea kanu, ʻili nui elohated a like hoʻi me ka pua nani. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai, ma luna aʻe o ka ʻili. Pulu no nā hola 10-15. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ka lulu.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka wai wai no nā hua kanu
ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu maʻamau i ka kanu ʻana i ka wai ma ka ʻāina, akā ua maʻalahi maoli ka hana ʻana ma kahi hale i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e lūlū pinepine i nā lā 7-10 lā. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu me ka lepo 8-10 cm, a laila kanu koke ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo, a i ʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka hulu hulu melemele a i ʻole ke kāwele pepa, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. 
Ma kēiaʻano e hana i ka hoʻomōhala wai mai ka hua kanu
No kēia ʻano mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi pahu ʻokoʻa, ka manaʻo nui o ka wai wai ma ka pilina me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a me nā mea kanu. Ua kūpono kūpono nā ʻano o nā ʻano aquatic o kēia mea kanu, no ka laʻana, Ducat, Moscow Region.
Ke hoʻoulu nei i ka wai ma ka puka makani
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu mai ka lua o ka malama o Kepakemapa, i kēia manawa ke waiho ʻia ka wela, akā he lōʻihi ka lā, akā, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka mea kanu i ulu koke i ka lele.
Ma mua, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi pahu no ka ulu ʻana, ma lalo o pono ʻoe e waiho i ka māhu a i ʻole ka mea kanu i kālai ʻia he 2-4 cm ka mānoanoa, sawdust a i ʻole ʻāpana o ka honua i ninini ʻia ma luna o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea kanu o loko. A laila kau i nā hua a kāpīpī i ka ʻāina 1,5-2 cm. Hoʻopili mālie ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka ipu aniani, kīwī a kiʻi paha a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele a hiki i nā puka mua.
Kūlehu ka wai kime ma kahi wela o + 5 ... +6 ° C, ma kēia kiko e kūleʻa ai kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika. Ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o nā lau mua, ke neʻe ʻia ka uhi uhi uhi a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mahana me kahi mahana o + 15 ° C.
He mea nui e kau i ka ipuhao i ka pale ʻāpana a e hōʻoia pono ia e hoʻohuli ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma kahi ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka loggia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale i kūpono no kēia ke ulu ʻana. He mea kūpono ke mālama pono ʻana i ka kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu a ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka malo piha ʻana o ka lepo. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana mai kahi hue wai hoʻi e loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka lau nahele. Ua hānai ʻia ka huehue me nā pīkī paʻakikī, superphosphate a iā Rainbow paha.
ʻOiai inā ua pōkole ka lā, ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau i ka kukui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka wā e hele ai nā kumu lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 8-10 cm. No kēia hana, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou me nā ʻili kuʻuna i kokoke i ka lepo.
Ke ulu nei i ka wai wai ma kahi ākea
Hiki i ka kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea ke hoʻomaka ka lua o ʻApelila a waena o Mei. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole i ka manawa manawa, akā, ʻo nā kūlana wela: pono ke hanu o ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi o 4 cm, a e hoʻomehana ke ea i ka 6 + ... + 8 ° C. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, he mea nui ia e lawe e like me ka hau maloʻo mua, inā ʻole e make ka hua.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai momona a kūleʻa paha paha.
Ma hope o kahi kāpeti a i ʻole aʻe e pili ʻole i ka mea āu e kanu ʻole ai, ʻaʻole e hana kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, me ka huehue o ka wai kahawai ma kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa mai laila.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka māla ma ka pō o ka hoʻoilo: ʻeli lākou ia a hoʻohui i ka superphosphate a manure paha, ua kāwili pū ʻia. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū me ka ammonium sulfate.
Ma ka lepo maloʻo, hana ʻia nā pua me ka hohonu o ka 0.5 ... 1 cm, me kahi mamao ma waena o lākou he 10 ... 20 cm. ʻO nā mea puna i kū mai he pono e pau i waho, e waiho ana i kahi radius o 10 cm a puni kēlā lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i loko o ka pāhele, no ka mea ma nā moena me ka nui o ka kukui, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu e hoʻokuʻu koke i nā pua a lilo i kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka watercress ma muli o ka maloʻo o ka substrate. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻuloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka lepo ma waena o nā kumu. Pono e makaʻala loa i ka lole o ka hope ma hope o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻoulu, no ka mea ua pōkole ka manawa ulu o ka mea kanu a nā nitrates i komo i loko o ia mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia a me ka hopena o ka hopena ma mua o nā pono o kona hoʻohana.
Ke ulu nei i ka wai wai ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻenehana ka mea e ulu ai kēia mea kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai ma mua ma mua o ka ʻāina ākea, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o nā pūnāwai lōʻihi. Pono ke hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hau hou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama Watercress
ʻAʻole nui nā kānāwai kumu no ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau. He mea nui e nānā pono i ka manawa kūpono a me ka lawa o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e kūpono loa.
Inā hoʻopiha ʻoe i ka mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke make, koʻikoʻi loa kēia i ka wā e ulu nei i ka lettu ma ka home, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe wahi no ka nui o ka makika mai kahi palena iki.
Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono i ka ʻāina i mea ʻole ka wela a wela hoʻi ka lā. Hoʻopau kēia i nā hale hale a me ka mākele ākea.
ʻO nā pōpō wai a me nā maʻi
Ma muli o kona ulu wikiwiki ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka mana o ka wai i ka wā e hele ai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pōpoki a hele pū ʻia me nā maʻi.
Eia naʻe, hele mai kekahi mau manawa i ka wā e loaʻa ai ʻo ia. Ke hōʻemi nei ka papa ma lalo nei i nā pilikia maʻamau e pili ʻia ana i nā kumu like ʻole.
| ʻO ka pilikia | Hōʻikeʻike | Nā hana hoʻohuli |
| ʻ .pelu keʻokeʻo Haawe | Keleʻele o ka ʻala a laila waiho i nā lau me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lepo lepo. | Ka luku ʻana i nā lāʻau maʻi. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma ka wahi like i ka kauwela e hiki mai ana. |
| Palakeke kālua | Kolo ʻia nā lau o ka mea kanu. | Ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ka decoction. No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hou, pono ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā moena me ka wai ʻana i kahi wahi mamao mai kahi ʻohana Cult. |
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Summer noho: waiwai pono o ka wai wai
Ua loaʻa i ka wai wai nā mea hoʻōla: ʻo ka hoʻohui i nā wai wai kiʻekiʻe i loko o kona ʻano, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka makewai, me kahi hale kūʻai o nā huaora, nā minerala a me nā mea ʻike. No laila ua komo i nā: vitamina A, E, K, B, C, Ca, ka phosphorus, magnesium, selenium, koline, hao, zinc a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe.
Inā e ʻai ʻoe i kēia mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila e like me ka noiʻi o kēia wā, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o nā ʻano o nā maʻi e like me ka prostatitis, cataract a me ka ʻano o nā neoplasms malignant.
Ma muli o nā ikehu iodine kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi ka nui a me ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kona pathology. Hoʻohui maʻamau ka manawa o ka meaʻai i ka hiamoe a hoʻonui i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ke kino. He mea kūpono loa ia e ʻai ai i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā ʻoi aʻe ka paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana i ka wai nui.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mea lapaʻau kupaianaha no nā poʻe me nā pilikia i ka gastrointestinal tract, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā exacerbations.
ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻoe e ʻai i nā mea he 4 punetēpē o nā greens i kēlā lā i kēia lā, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā pilikia me ka digestive tract: ʻōpala, nā maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ka ʻōpū.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻoi loa ka ʻoi loa o ka hōʻino ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia i nā inaliki i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia.
ʻO ka Watercress kahi mea kanu nani e maʻalahi i ka ulu wale ʻana ma ka māla, akā aia hoʻi ma nā puka makani. Me ka mālama pono, makemake ʻo ia ʻaʻole e like me kona ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, akā, me nā ʻano like o nā pua, no ka mea he nani ʻo ia.
