Ma nā wahi ākea āpau o ko mākou ʻāina, ua ulu ʻia nā ʻōmato ma o nā hua kanu. Ke hana nei kekahi mau kamaʻilio kauwela i kēia ma loko o ke kaila, ua kūpono nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻāina ʻākau loa, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine loa i nā puna wai puna wai i nā hale me nā panana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, he maʻalahi nā mea kanu huaʻai, no laila ke ho'āʻo nei nā māla lāʻau iā lākou iho.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu
Pono ka nui o ka wā mai ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a ʻoki ʻana i nā tōmato, no laila hiki i ka lūlū kiko ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka māla hiki ke hiki i nā ʻāpana hema. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu, ulu lākou i laila inā makemake wale ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hua mua. Ma ke kihi waena ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā mea kanu, akā, no ka mea pōmaikaʻi, nā kūlana o kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale e kūpono ai ka ulu ʻana.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, mākaukau nā mea a pau no ka lūlū hua no nā hua kanu: ua loaʻa i kā lākou waihona kālā a kūʻai ʻia paha i nā hua hou, nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha i nā pot, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha kahi ʻano mākaukau no nā mea kanu i ka hale kūʻai.
ʻO nā lā o ka kanu ʻana i nā tōmato no nā mea kanu
ʻO ka manawa o ka līlū i nā hua kanu ma ka home ua hilinaʻi iki ʻia i ka ʻano o nā mau Tomato a ma kahi o lākou e manaʻo ai e ulu aʻe ka ulu ʻana: i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i kahi ākea paha. Inā lulu ʻoe i nā hua liʻiliʻi (i ka mahina mua), huli ia i waho ua ulu mua nā kumu lāʻau, a ua mālie ke alanui. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e neʻe i kēia hanana, ua kanu ʻia nā tōmato ma hope o ka hua a me ka mea ʻōpala.
No ka heluʻana i ka manawa o ka lūlū hua e pili mai ka mea i loko o ka huina mea e pono ai, pono ke hoʻopau i nā māmala ma mua o ʻelua mahina, a hiki ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla me ka hūnā ʻole ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā wā wai ʻole i nā ʻākau i ka mahina o Iune no hoʻi, akā ʻo ka mea nui i ke kikowaena waena a i ʻole nā ʻāpana like ʻāina, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka hopena o Mei. No laila, ʻo ka hua ʻōlelo no ka lūlū hua no nā mea laʻa e hāʻule i ka hapa lua o Malaki. No ka uluʻana o ke kīleʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua ma ʻelua o nā hebedoma ma mua.
Aia no ka ʻokoʻa, e like me ke kānāwai, lūlū ʻia nā ʻano hua mua, ʻo ka mua ka hopena. ʻO kekahi mau lua pele i ka mau mahina i ʻelua mau mahina i loko o ka kahe e mālama ai i ka pua wale nō, akā, no ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i nā hua, a ua puka mua loa kēia. No laila, hiki i nā hua mua keʻa i nā līlū mua ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila
Koho a me ka hoʻomākaukau ana i ka lepo a me ka hiki
ʻO ka maʻamau, kanu mua nā līlī hua i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a i pahu paha, a laila kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha kaʻawale a i ʻole ma ka pahu nui. Aia ia i nā mea makemake o ka māla, ka nui o nā pua i ulu a me ka loaʻa o kahi waʻa ʻole o ka hale.
No ka hana mua, mai ka lūlū hua i nā hōʻiliʻili, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pahu pahu kāwili i hana ʻia mai ka wai a waiū paha me ka paʻu o kekahi i ʻelua lita. E ʻokiʻoki i kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao nui, hana i kekahi mau lua i ke kaʻe e hoʻokaʻawale ai - a ua hana ʻoe. Mālama wale ia ka lio no ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu he 1-2, a no ʻelua mau pule ua lawa ka ikaika.
No kahi huakaʻi, kūpono loa, e kūʻai ʻia nā pālala meke nui. Akā e lawe i ka nui o ka lumi, a he uku ke kālā. No laila, ʻohi nā mea nona ka frugal i nā kīʻaha mai ka waiū, ʻaila kīwī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻōmato, ua lawa ka nui o 300-500 ml, no nā mea nunui loa - a i kahi lita. ʻAe, inā he wahi liʻiliʻi loa i ka hale, lawe mākou i kekahi mau lāʻau lāʻau o ka nui kūpono a kanu i nā mea kanu ma kēia hale hoʻokipa. ʻAʻole pono ka pahu liʻiliʻi wale nō ma ka liʻiliʻi: ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma lalo loa he 8 cm.
Hiki ke ulu nā hua kanu i loko o kahi kokoke i kahi lepo, inā he momona wale a ʻaʻole i maʻi. Oe hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pākana o ka hui ʻāina i loko o ka hale kūʻai: universal a i ʻole no nā māmala. Akā no ka ulu nui ʻana i kahi nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi he mea liʻiliʻi loa. Me ka hoʻohui pono ʻana iā ʻoe iho o ke kāwili, ʻo ka mana kūpono kūpono he pit, humus a me ka ʻāina sod (ka like me ka nui). Inā e nele kekahi mea, hoʻohana mākou i ka mea ma ka lima, akā he māmā a i ka ʻāina hoʻopono, hoʻomālamua i ka ea a me ka hanu.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa mai ka mea ʻole ka lepo maʻamau a me ka one (2: 1), akā ke hoʻomāhū ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole me ka lehu, a ʻoi aku ka compost a me ka humus paha.
Pono kahi lepo e hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ka ʻaihue ʻana i ka umu ʻaʻole mea leʻaleʻa no ke kino, no laila ʻo ka mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hui ʻana me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mahana o ka potassium permanganate. Hana i kēia mau lā ma mua o ka lūlū i nā hua.
Hoʻomākaukau huakaʻi
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua lūlū no ka lūlū e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou kumu. No nā huahana he nui, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā hybrids (F1) he meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
I koʻu manaʻo haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole pili kēia postulate i nā tōmato. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā hua momona i kiʻekiʻe a hoʻopuka i nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Akā he nui nō nā ʻano kūpono like ʻole i ʻimi ʻia e ʻoluʻolu iā lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai nā varietal tomat, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe maʻalahi i nā hua a lilo pū me ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ʻia.
Inā kūʻai ʻia nā huaʻai i ka hale kūʻai, pono ʻoe e heluhelu pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Malia paha ua mākaukau lākou no ka lūlū. ʻO nā wana e hoʻomākaukau ai i kēia manawa e alakaʻi i nā hua kanu e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā ulu ka lāʻau ikaika mai loko aku o lākou. Ke hoʻokō nei i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa o ia mau ʻano, hiki iā ʻoe ke hao i nā mea a pau a ka mea hana i hana ai me lākou ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana. Hiki i nā hua kanu ke kanu koke ʻia, maloʻo. ʻAe, a kūpono paha - kahalulu.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kāu mau hua no ka lulu. Hiki ke hoʻohui i ke kaʻina disinfection me ka hōʻole ʻana o nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi momona ʻōnika a ʻoliuli o ka permanganate potassium. Ke hoʻohemo nei, e hōʻoia e hoʻopuehu i nā kristal āpau. Mālama ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka pahu me kahi pane no ka 20-25 mau minuke, akā ma hope o elima mau minuke me ke ʻano ikaika loa, e kulu ka hua maikaʻi, a ma hope o ka ʻelima wale nō ka mea i hānai ʻia e waiho mau ma ka papa. Malia paha e ulu nō, akā nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu ma mua o ke koena.
Pono ʻia kahi ʻōmole palake pākuʻi ikaika (hema) no ke kapa ʻana i ka hua; kahi hopena palupalu (ʻākau) no ka disinfection lepo
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻili i loko o kahi kānana, holoi a holoi ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe a waiho i kahi papakomo. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou no ka hoʻohanohano no nā lā ʻelua, e waiho i loko o kēia ahu i loko o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku, inā loaʻa, he pā Petri), uhi me ka uhi a hoʻouna ʻia i ka friji. Hoʻokumu ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i nā hua kanu mai ka friji i ka waho me ke alapine o 8-12 mau hola no ʻekolu lā. Ma hope o kēlā, ua mākaukau nā mea kanu no ka lulu.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana kekahi o nā māla i ka mālama lāʻau me nā ulu ulu o ka ulu (Epin-extra, honey, aloe juice, etc.), akā i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pono kēia no nā ʻōmato (akā, no ka laʻana no ka hua manu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka capricious, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ) Hiki paha ke hoʻopololei i kaʻu mau hua? ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea hiki, akā inā wale nō ʻaʻole i ʻeha nā lāʻau i ka wā kahiko a inā he hōʻoia ma ka mea e hiki mai ana nā mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma lalo o ke anu anuanu.
Pehea e lulu ai i nā kamato no nā mea kanu
Aia nō i nā moʻomeheu e pono ʻole ai ke koho ʻana, aia nō ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻae ʻia. No nā kamato, he mea pono, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e lūlū ʻia no nā hua kanu i nā kīʻaha kaʻawale. No ka lūlū, e lawe i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a i pahu pahu paha a ninini i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi papa o 5-6 cm, hoʻāla a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Inā mākou e lūlū i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loko o kahi pahu, ma kahi like ʻole mākou e hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole hōʻailona i nā mea kanu. He maʻalahi ka hoʻomaha.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou me kekahi mau mea kūpono nā puʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka hohonu o ka 1-1.5 cm ma kahi mamao o 4-5 cm mai kekahi i kekahi.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale loa i nā kiʻi ʻili
- Wehe mākou i nā hua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi mamao o 2.5-3 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua Tomato, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hoʻokahi me ka manawa
- E kāpīpī i nā hua me ka lepo, ma luna, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaloʻo ka hau, waiho ʻoe me kahi papa o 3-4 cm. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike, ʻohi malū i nā hua ʻai, e hiolo i ka lepo. Ke waiho ʻole o ka hau (a he waiwai nui ia no nā pua e hiki mai ana!) Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu iā ia ma mua o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā hua, ma ke kuahiwi.
ʻO ka hau no nā lūlū ka wai maikaʻi loa
- Hoʻopili mākou i ka drawer me ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻokomo iā ia i kahi mahana, ʻo ka mahana wela loa ka 23-25 e pili anaC. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana, makemake ʻia ke kukui, ʻaʻole pono.
Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ka kiʻi kiʻi i ka hopena home.
- Ma hope o 4-7 mau lā (ma muli o ke ʻano like a me ke ʻano), hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻolana i ka ʻano o nā "loops" o kāmato. Hoʻopili mākou i ka pahu i nā pukamakō me kahi puka anama hāmama. No nā lā 5-6 no ka lā, e makemake ana ke mahana kiʻekiʻe o 16-18 ° C, a ma ka pō he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. A laila e hoʻonui mālie iā 18-20 ° C i ka lā a hiki i ka 15-16 ° C i ka pō.
Pono nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono e nānā i kahi chunky a i ka papa mua
ʻO nā ala e kanu ai i nā kamato no nā mea kanu
ʻO ka līlī ʻia e wehewehe ʻia i loko o kahi pahu maʻamau kahi ʻano kuʻuna i nā mea kanu kamato. I nā lā 10-12 e hūnā mākou i nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa a i nā pahu nui. Akā i kēia manawa, nā hana hou, ʻaʻole kuhihewa e lūlū i nā hua no nā hua kanu ua lilo i mea maʻamau.
Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pot pit
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala kōkuhi maʻa o ka peat, i ʻoki ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala o nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo Peat me nā pauku a me nā ulu stimulants. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā pot pitki ma luna o nā mea ʻē aʻe penei:
- ke kanu ana i ka māla, ua kanu nā mea kanu me ka pā;
- me kahi hana e neʻe ai, ua paʻa ka aʻa;
- ka pake kahi i hana ʻia nā ipu.
Pono nā tōmato i nā pā liʻiliʻi ma waena. ʻO kekahi pilikia o ka ʻōpala kō, ua hoʻomoʻo ia i ka inu ʻana, no laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻohi hou ʻana iā lākou: e waiho i loko o kahi pā kūpono a waiho lākou ma laila ke kanu i ka māla. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻonohonoho aniani, ulu nā aʻa o ka mea kanu i kahi kōpaʻa kokoke, pono e mālama ʻia kēia.
I ka pīkī palu ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa, akā e lawe lākou i kahi nui
Maʻa mau nāu ʻo ka peat i nā mea kanu ʻole pono e koho. ʻAʻole noho kā Tomato i ia mau mea, akā naʻe, kanu kekahi mau māla i nā hua kamato i loko o nā pā ka mea kanu a ulu mau hua iā lākou a hiki i ka hopena. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia ka loina līlū ʻana i ia mau mea i ka hihia o kahi pahu.
Kūkulu i nā papa papa
Kūpono nā papa pā peat no nā mea kanu ʻaʻole makemake i ke koho ʻana. Akā, e like me nā pā kō, ua hoʻohana mau kekahi poʻe aloha iā lākou e ulu ana i nā hua kamato, no ka mea he maʻalahi loa ia. Hana ʻia nā papa mai ka papa leʻa, i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano mea ulu i ulu. ʻO ka diameter kiʻekiʻe loa o nā papa no nā hua kamato he 7 cm.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa i loko o kahi pākaha a hoʻonui ʻia me ka wai. I ka manawa like, e ulu pinepine ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i nā manawa pinepine. Ma kekahi o nā palena o nā papa (pono pono ʻoe e ʻike a kau i ka papa ma kēia hopena) aia kahi haʻahaʻa nui i waiho ai ka hua. Ma hope o kēlā, ua paʻa maʻalahi nā hua a hoʻoinu iki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa me nā mea kanu i loko o ke kaʻi i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi mahana a mālamalama, e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka wai. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, e wehe ʻia ka uhi. E hoʻoheheʻe i nā papa, e hoʻohui wale ana i ka wai i ka pahu. ʻAʻole pono e hānai i nā hua kanu i nā papa.
Loaʻa i nā papa nā mea āpau no nā hua kanu: ʻaʻole pono pono ʻoe e hānai
Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa toilet
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine, ma ka papa mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu (a ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana) kā lākou hana ʻole me ka ʻāina ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa i loko o ka lua o kahi substrate. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mea i kapa ʻia ka hydroponics, akā paʻakikī ke lawe mai i nā hua kamato me ka ʻāina ʻole i ka hoʻololi nui loa i ka māla. ʻO kekahi laʻana e hoʻohana ai i ka pepa e hoʻohālike i ka lūlū hua i nā pahu maʻamau.
- E ʻokiʻoki i kahi palani me hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua hapeke wai i ka hapalua a kau i kahi o nā pepa o ka moena o lalo o ka pahu o kekahi o nā halelu.
- Mālama ʻia nā hua ʻōmato kūpaʻa ma waena o nā papa o ka pepa, mahele o 2-3 cm.
- Kīpī ka pepa me ka wai, ma hope o ka hapalua o ka haki a me ka ʻili.
- E kau i kēia "pahu" i kahi mahana a kali i nā hua kanu.
- I ka wā e kū mai ai nā wana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa lākou i ke aniani e like me ke ʻano o ka honua, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ua hoʻonui lākou iā ia.
- A hiki i kahi ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole lākou mea hana me ka hue, a laila hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ke ʻano me ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha me ka lepo.
Ma kahi kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana i ka pepa kaila ma ke ʻano he "snail", e huli ana i loko o kahi ʻōwili, i waiho mua ʻia ma kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Ma kahi ʻōpū, ola nā mea kanu a hiki i kahi huʻoloke
Ka mālama hānai
I loko o ka hale ka hale, ʻo kahi maikaʻi loa no nā hua pua, ʻo ia ka puka makani o ka lā, akā hana ka poʻe māla i nā mea a pau hiki, a no laila e hele mai ʻoe me kahi hoʻolālā no ka nui o nā kukui: ʻoiai ma ka papaʻaina e pili ana i ka puka makani ka hiki keʻele.
Ke ulu ʻana o nā kūlana (ke kukui, ke mahana)
Mai ka nānā ʻana o ke aniani, he mau lā mua nā lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana: inā e haʻalele ʻoe i nā mea kanu ma ka mahana ma luna o 20 e pili anaC, i kekahi mau lā e hiki ke kiola ʻia. Poha koke lākou i waho, ʻoi aku inā ʻaʻole lawa ka lawa. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa no nā hua kamato e pono ia i ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā e pili ana i ka 20-22 e pili anaHe kūpono ʻo C (18, akā ʻo 25 ka mea i mua iki). Pono ia he ʻona liʻiliʻi i ka pō.
ʻAʻole kōkua iki nā hola i ke ao, i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila ua lawa ia, akā e ʻoluʻolu ke kukui. ʻIke wale ka mālamalama kūlohelohe ma nā ʻaoʻao pae ma ka ʻaoʻao hema (ma ke komohana a me ka hikina a ʻoi loa ka mākaukau, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka liʻiliʻi). I kekahi hihia, pono e hoʻonohonoho nā mea kanu a hiki i ke koi ʻia i ke aniani, akā ʻaʻole i pā. Nui nā kōkua retro-hoʻomālamalama i kōkua: nā aniani, nā ʻāpana kai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia i ka home ka mea e komo ai ka lā ma o lākou, a mai loko mai o lākou e noʻonoʻo ai nā mea kanu.
Pono ka mālamalama i ʻole e puhi ai i nā lau
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā kukui ma luna o nā puka makani aniani a i ʻole ma ka papa ʻaina he mea nui ia. He mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā kukui incandescent no kēia: ua wela lākou i ka lewa. ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa nā lā māmā māmā a me nā kukui diode, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa he phytolamps kūikawā no nā mea kanu.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Me nā lula o ka ninini ʻana i nā hua kanu, maʻalahi nā mea āpau, akā mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike i ka māla ʻana i ka mea ʻole. ʻAʻole pono nā hua wai keu! Hoʻoweliweli loa ia i ka papa mua a me ka hui pū me ke anu anuanu i ka manawa. ʻO ka laha liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka pahu ākea hoʻi, ua hōʻoia ʻia e alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻalopoa ʻōpala a me ka make o ka hapa nui o ia mea.
E hoʻolapalapa i nā mea kanu wale nō me ka wai mahana (25-30 e pili anaC) a me ka hihia o ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli ʻana i ka papa o luna papa. Hana lākou i kēia i kēlā me kēia lā; pono ia ka lulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i nā manawa hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka wā ua nui loa nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā wahi i loko o nā ipu a pahu paha.
ʻOi aku ka lole
E makemake ʻia ka lole luna mua e kū pono ana ka lau maoli, akā inā i ulu maʻamau nā mea kanu, hiki ke kau ʻia no ka mea, ʻo 1-2 mau lā ma hope o kēia (i ka laʻana o 2 mau lau) e pono ai ka huki ʻia. No laila, hāʻawi i ka lole o ka top top maoli he mau lā 10-12 ma hope o kahi neʻe. E hoʻohana i kekahi kīmaha piha e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka ia. Inā hoʻohua mua ʻia ka hoʻomohala mua o ka lepo, inā lawa wale ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau.
Pono ka pono o ka lole o luna e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu a pehea hoʻi ka manawa e waiho ai ma mua o ke kanu ʻia i ka lepo.Inā he makaʻu nā mea e ulu ai nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nitrogen, a hoʻāʻo ʻia e hana hou i ka ʻai o ka lehu, hiki ke hana ʻia ma kahi o 10-12 mau lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Inā ulu nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka azofoska. ʻO ke kumu o ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i nā ʻāpana hapalua mika ma ka hopena o ka puna, akā e hoʻolilo i nā mea kanu a ikaika.
Video: mai ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a hōʻili i nā hua kamato
Koho
No nā hua puaa, ke koho ʻana i kona ʻano puʻuwai manaʻo ʻia he pono. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e ulu nui ka mau ʻōmato me ka ʻole o ka pipi, akā, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o kahi wīwī me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke aʻa kumu nui e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke aʻa a alakaʻi i kahi mea kanu ikaika.
Hoʻohui ka hapa nui o nā māla i ka puka ʻana o nā lau maoli. Ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike kahiʻike pilikino e maʻalahi ke hana ma mua. Inā momona ka lepo, a laila ma hope o 7-8 mau lā, i nā kūlana kūpono, ulu nā mea kanu i nā aʻa maikaʻi, a maikaʻi nā lau maoli i kēia manawa. Inā kali lōʻihi ʻoe, hiki i nā aʻa ke ulu a nui a hikiʻole iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou o ia mea nui, a laila paʻakikī loa ke hana i ka puka i hiki i ke ʻano āpau āpau ke komo pū i kahi hou.
Ka ʻoka ʻana i kahi ʻōmato, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o nā kīʻaha kaʻawale me ka kahe o ka 300 ml, akā hiki wale nō kēia ke ulu ʻana i nā lāʻau 10-20. ʻAʻole mākou kanu kanu ma mua o 150; ka waiho ʻana i nā aniani he nui i loko o ka hale kūʻai. No laila, ma hope o kahi neʻe, noho nā mea kanu i kahi dormitory - nā pahu lāʻau nui. Hana mākou iā lākou i ka nui o nā pilapolopa. A maʻa mau nā ʻōmato i ka kanu ʻana i ka māla me kekahi pōʻino o ke aʻa, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻuʻuku i nā hua kanu mai ka pahu.
He mau hola ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua. Keli lākou i nā mea kanu me ke kiʻina o ke ʻano a me ke kōkua o kahi kuana, ʻo ia - ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i ka lima. Maʻalahi ʻo ia e hana i ka puka i ka nui o ka ʻuā hua ʻala i kahi wahi hou me ka penikala kahiko (ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua like ia me ka piʻi, eia ʻoe ma kahi koho!). E hoʻopiʻi i ka aʻa kumu kiko a i komo maʻalahi i kahi wahi hou. I kekahi manawa e hōʻuluʻulu ʻoe i ka hapa, akā ʻaʻole i lilo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu mea kanu a noho wale nā lau cotyledonous i ka 5-10 mm wale mai ka lepo. Kuhi ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi pahu maʻamau e like me ka pālahalaha ʻaʻohe mānoʻa aʻe ma mua o 10 x 7 cm.
Pikivka - he haʻawina i nā mea nani
Hoʻopili mālie i nā aʻa me kou mau manamana lima, e ninini i nā hua me ka wai mahana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou no nā lā 2-3 i loko o ka pale ʻāina i ka mālama ʻana i ka lumi lumi. ʻO nā mea kanu i lawe i ke kumu i kahi wahi hou ma hope e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana i kā lākou ulu. Aia i ka lua o ka lā e ʻike ʻia lākou pehea e huki ʻia ai lākou i ke kukui: ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mea āpau. Mai ka manawa aku, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā pahu i kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi i ka lā, i ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu.
Paʻaumaha
ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ke kanu i ka māla, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua i ke ea hou. Hoʻopuka mua lākou i nā puka makani, a laila lawe lākou iā lākou i waho i ka balopa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka mahana ma mua o 10-12 e pili anaC, a me ka manawa no ka hele wāwae e hoʻonui lohi ʻia: mai 20 mau minuke i kahi lā holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa, aʻo ʻia nā tōmato i ka nele o ka makika, e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka wai. Inā i ka manawa like nā lau e hala ai, maikaʻi ia: pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ana, ʻaʻole lawe mai i nā mea kanu i ka make.
Wikiō: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau kamato
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā hua kanu ma ka home
Inā e mālama pono ʻia nā mea kanu, a ua hoʻōla ʻole nā hua, a me ka lepo, i ka maʻi ma ka home ke loaʻa nui loa: pono e ʻimi ʻia nā kumu o nā ʻano o ka hua i kā lākou hana. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kekahi o nā maʻi, ua pōʻino kekahi.
- ʻO ka wāwae ʻeleʻele kahi maʻi pōpilikia, ke kumu maʻamau ka hānō o ka wai ʻana o ka lepo, ka wai me ka wai anuanu a me ka mānoanoa hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpū i nā mea kanu ma kahi o ka lepo, e pouli ka pala, kupuʻe ka mea kanu, make ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā specimens maʻi maʻi. Pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale, ka ʻāina kahe me ka potassium permanganate a kāpīpī ʻia me ka one maloʻo. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ola i ka ʻāina maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ka wāwae ʻeleʻele he maʻi make
- ʻO Septoria (keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo) kahi pua i uhi ʻia i nā lau me nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e huli ai i ka brown i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO nā maʻi i nā wā mua e mālama ʻia e ka nāu ʻana i nā hua me nā fungicides (ʻo Bordeaux hui, Ridomil Gold).
Hana ʻia ʻo Septoria ma ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana
- ʻO ka wilus Fusarium kahi pua i hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu e maloʻo ana, e maloʻo a nalowale i kā lākou elasticity. Kūleʻa nā lau, ʻolo a hāʻule. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kanu nalowale, a hoʻopau ʻia nā kaiāulu me Trichodermin a i ʻo Fitosporin-M.
Me nā huaʻala Fusarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopakele i nā mea i hoʻomaka ʻole e mae.
- He maʻi maʻi maʻiʻo Mosaic o nā tōmato, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano like ʻole i loko o ke kala o nā lau. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kala like ʻole a me kekahi ʻano like me lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, ua maloʻo ka lau a make. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia, ke koena ʻia ʻo ka koena o ka urea 3%.
He pōʻino ka nānā ʻana o Mose, akā, he mea weliweli kēia maʻi
- Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula i ke ʻano o nā pua ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā lau, ʻaʻole koke e pau nā lau. I nā hoʻomaka mua, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau keleawe e loaʻa ana, e like me ka wai Hom a me Bordeaux.
Inā loaʻa ka kiʻi ʻona i ka manawa, hiki ke ola
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā popo ma kahi hale o ke kūlanakauhale inā ʻaʻole lākou i noho mau i ka lepo, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia kekahi pōʻino i kekahi manawa. ʻO nā hua nui kaulana loa o nā ʻōkō ʻōlapa ma lalo nei.
- He mau pepeke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo ka lola a hoʻonui i nā wai wai lau. ʻO ka mea mālama i ka pīpī ʻana i nā hua kanu me ka infusion kākā, ke kāohi manu - Actellik a i ʻole ʻo Fitoverm hoʻomākaukau.
ʻO nā hana like a like me nā kakili
- Aphids - kāna hua laka puaʻa i ka ʻāina, no laila hiki iā lākou ke lawe ʻia i ka home. ʻO ka maʻamau ka kau ʻana o ka aphid ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, huli koke i ka lau i nā mea ola ʻole. E hakakā - nā lāʻau like ʻole me nā heʻe.
ʻO nā Aphids ma nā kamato e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā hua kamato ʻē aʻe e hoʻopō ai i nā mākeke ma ka māla (whitefly, bear, sprout fly, hard scoop, etc.) i nā hana i loaʻa ʻole ma ka home ma nā mea kanu.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu ana i nā hua kanu
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea kanu i kāmato ma loko o kahi hale ma mua o ka pepa a me nā mea kāpeti. Akā hiki i kahi mea hoʻolālā hana ʻole ke moe e kali no ka hāʻule ʻole.
ʻO ka pilikia mua e pili ana i nā mea kanu ulu e kali ana no ke kauā i nā lā mua loa ma hope o ke kūwili ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana a hoʻonui i ke kukui, e holo koke nā mea puna. ^ E Ha yM. Inā mālama ʻoe e hopu, ʻo ke kuli sub-cotyledonous no kekahi mau lā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 3-4 cm lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ʻāina a hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano wela a me ke ʻano māmā. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻokipa.
Hiki ke ola ʻia i ka wā e hiki koke ai nā mea kanu maikaʻi i ka wā make. Hoʻoma pinepine pinepine mai kēia i ka līwī maʻa loa. Pono ka wikiwiki e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou, e haʻalele ana i ka ikaika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e huki i nā mea kanu, akā e ʻoki iā lākou me nā ʻoki ma ka ʻike o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe - ʻo ka wāwae ʻeleʻele - i kūkākūkā ma luna nei.
Inā nānā nui nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole e ulu, pono wale nō ia. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa kēia kūlana: i ka maloʻo o nā hua e ulu wale aku ai, akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali i nā kūlana hōʻeha a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka hebedoma. ^ E Ha yM. Inā ʻoluʻolu nā mea a pau i ka wela, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lawa nā kīmato, pono pono e hānai wikiwiki ʻia.
ʻO ka lau melemele kahi pilikia maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine a hana ʻia kēia mai ka nele o ka māmā a i ka pōloli hauoli. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, akā inā ʻaʻole kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōmato i nā ipu nui me ka lepo maʻemaʻe.
Hele ia ma waenakonu o ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu e mae a hoʻopau koke. ʻAno nui nā kumu i paʻakikī i ka wanana. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau pilikia ke pilikia me ka nele a i ʻole ka wai o ka umu, akā ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me nā mea kanu. Inā ʻike kahi pilikia, hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia, a me kahi ʻāpana o nā mea ola i mālama ʻia.
Loaʻa nā hua kanu kamato i kahi kanaka noho kauwela he mau loea i ka hana ʻana me nā mea kanu, manawa manawa ʻole a me kahi kahi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pahu ma ka hale. No laila, ulu ka hapanui o nā māla mea kanu i kā lākou pono'ī, no ka mea, ʻike maopopo ʻoe i ka mea āu i lulu ai a me kāu e hele ai. ʻAʻole pono e hilinaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mākeke, akā pono ʻoe e hana i kāu hana ponoʻī.
