ʻO nā kukama he mau lāʻau aloha wela, akā ua ulu iki lākou ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou ʻāina. I ka nui o nā hihia, ua lūlū ʻia lākou me nā hua kanu pololei ma ka māla, akā no ka hoʻopuka mua ʻana ua kaulana loa a me ka ulu mua ʻana o nā pua ma ka home. Ke hana ʻole nei ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa, aia nā mea kanu ma luna o ka windowsill i hoʻokahi mahina i kahi manawa hoʻokahi, nā kūlana i loko o kahi hale kūlanakauhale ua kūpono loa ia no kona ulu ʻana.
Pāleʻa hua ʻala
No ka lulu hūlū o nā kukama no nā hua kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau mua i nā hua kanu iā lākou iho, ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina a me nā mea lawe i loko o kahi mea e ola ai nā mahina ma ko lākou ola. E like me nā ipu, ua maopopo nā mea āpau: ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā kukama i nā pahu maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae i kahi haki me kahi hōʻake o ka ʻōnaehana kumu. No laila, makemake lākou i nā kīʻaha pilikino. Pono kā lākou waihona mai 300 a 500 ml; ʻOiaʻiʻo, ulu kekahi mau mea kanu i ka hua o nā kukama ma loko o nā konohiki hua.
A no ka mea, e kiʻi i nā hua mana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e palena i ka nui o nā kīʻaha. ʻO kā lākou hoʻolālā e like me ka mea e ʻae ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka honua coma. ʻO nā kīpili i hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia me ka lalo o ka retractable i nui i kēia mea, akā maikaʻi lākou - nā ipu kele nā mea i kanu ʻia ma ka māla me nā mea āpau.
Aia kēlā me kēia mea kanu i kona kīʻaha pilikino ponoʻī
Mālamalama, kūleʻa i loko o ka acidity, ka wai- a me ka lepo hanu i waiho ʻia i loko o nā ipu. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mea ke kau i ke kapa ma luna o ka malama, pono e loaʻa ka lepo i ka nui o nā mea kūpono. Ke ulu nei i kahi mau kenekulia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻāina i mākaukau i ka hale kūʻai, akā pono e hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kukama. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻouka nui i nā koho māmā loa: no ka mea, ma nā kīʻaha e kūʻai pinepine lākou i ka ʻāina "mai ka pā". ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lepo mai kahi mea hana koʻikoʻi.
Ma ka hoʻomākaukau o ka hoʻomākaukau i ka mea kanu huaʻai, koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ka kai turf, maikaʻi maikaʻi, pākiha a me ka one (ratio 2: 2: 1: 1). ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā koho: ʻaʻole i ka manawa mau i ka pāʻai e loaʻa ai nā mea āpau āu e pono ai. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Sawdust i mau ʻāpana o ke kāwili ʻana, ua hoʻowalewale ʻia ke one me ka vermiculite, a me nā mea kūpono. azofoski.
Inā e hele pololei ka ʻāina i ka māla, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lepo. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ʻo ia ka ninini ʻana i ka hopena pālala mākaʻalima ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka lūlū i nā hua kanu. Inā ʻaʻole i ole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha ke keleawe keleawe. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i kahi kūlana hana maʻalahi, e ninini ʻia ka lepo i nā kīʻaha, waiho ʻia ma ka lalo o kahi o ka centimeter layer o ka pāheʻe wai, a ʻae ʻia e noho no kahi lā.
ʻO nā lā o ka kanu ʻana i nā kukama no nā pua
Maikaʻi ka helu ʻana i ka manawa kūpono o ka lulu ʻana i nā huaʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha he maʻalahi loa ia, akā hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i kahi loiloi kikoʻī. Mai ka manawa kanu o ka hua a hiki i nā hua kanu ke kanu ma ka lepo, 30-35 mau lā i hala. A laila hilinaʻi nui ia i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka panina o mākou e kamaʻilio nei a ma kahi e ulu ai lākou i nā kukama: i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāina mālama ʻole.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke alanui waena a noʻonoʻo e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka papa ākea, a no ka makaʻu ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia wale nō i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela. No laila, pono nā lulu a lūlū ʻia i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Inā makemake ʻia nā hale kiʻi ʻoluʻolu, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea āpau no hoʻokahi mau pule a lūlū i nā hua kanu ma waena o ʻApelila. ʻĀ, inā loaʻa kekahi hale māla maikaʻi, hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu ma laila i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaka ai nā hua ma kahi o ʻApelila.
I nā ʻāina hema a hema paha paha, e loli ana nā huaʻōlelo, ma kēlā me kēia. Akā ma ke kūkulu hema, ulu nā mea kanu o nā kukama no ka hoʻohana mua ʻana i nā huahana: e ʻai i nā kukama i nā manawa maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou me ka kānalua o ka lūlū ʻia i loko o kahi moena o nā hua kanu.
Ke kanu i nā kukama no nā mea kanu ma 2019 e like me ka kalena lunar
Hoʻomaopopo nā māla lehulehu i nā lā o ko lākou mau kauwela kauwela me nā manawa o ka neʻe ʻana o nā kino lani. Mai ka makahiki 1990, nui nā nūpepa a me nā nūpepa, a me nā puka pūnaewele ma hope mai, ua hoʻopuka i nā kalima he nui no nā papa inoa maikaʻi a papa ʻia no kēia lā a i hana pū kekahi me kahi māla a māla paha. ʻO ka pilikia ka mea eʻokoʻa nui kēia mau lā ma waena o nā hoʻoponopono like ʻole. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻoili i nā kumu he nui a hana pono iā ʻoe iho.
No ka laʻana, he nui nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka Mei 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, a me 31 a mau lā makemake ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā kukama ma ka 2019.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā lūlū me nā ʻala o ka mahina, ʻike pono ʻoe e ʻōlelo ʻia ka lulu pua i ka wā e ulu ana ka mahina, kokoke i nā lā o ka mahina hou. Manaʻo ia aia i kēlā mau manawa, hoʻōla ʻia nā hana ulu o nā hua he nui, he maikaʻi no nā kāʻili e like me ka nui o ka hua e hiki mai ana.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua kanu kō
No ka mea he nui nā ʻano o kēia mau wā a me nā māla i hoʻomaka ai nā kukama mua 33-38 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pono no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e ʻohi pono i kāu mau huahana pono i ka hiki, hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua o nā mea kanu e hoʻomākaukau e ko mākou poʻe kauwela.
ʻAʻole i like, no ka laʻana, nā hua kāpī, e pono ai i nā lumi maloʻo no ka ulu ʻana, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ka kukama i ka pālahalaha like me ke kanaka, no laila hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka home. Akā inā aia kahi pua lā a i kahi wela paha, kahi i loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia lā, makemake nui nā māla lāʻau e ulu i nā hua kanu i loko o lākou.
Manaʻo mākou e noho ana mākou mai ka hale ʻaina, ke kipa aku mākou iā ia ma nā hopena pule, a no laila e ulu mākou i nā pua i piha i loko o kahi pā hale. Pono e hoʻonaninani no kēia nā sill window paʻa loa.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua lulu no ka lulu
He mea pono, ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai i nā hua kukama i kēlā me kēia makahiki: mālama lākou i ka hiki ke hoʻonui i nā manawa no 7-8 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua hou ma mua o nā mea i hoʻomoe no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki: ʻoi aku lākou i "nā pua pua ʻole." ʻO nā hua loiloi loa i nā makahiki he 2-4. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, ʻaʻole kūpono paha nā hapanui o kēia mau lā, akā he moʻolelo paʻakikī loa ia, e like me ka moʻolelo no ke kolo hou ʻana o nā ʻano he aniani a me nā hybrides i nā pā. ʻOkoʻa loa lākou i kekahi i kekahi?
No laila, ua māhelehele ʻia nā kamaʻāina o kēia manawa i ʻelua mau pūʻulu. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e mālama nā hybrids (F1) i nā manawa he nui a kanu wale nō iā lākou, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻāʻo ai i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole. ʻO kekahi, mai kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki, ulu nā ʻano loiloi kahiko a mālama mai i kā lākou mau hua mai ia lākou, e koho ana no kēia hana pono i ka tetrahedral ma mua o nā mea kanu loea (a, inā nānā ʻoe, ʻōpala nā māka ʻōpala ʻaʻole cylindrical!). ʻO wai kekahi o nā poʻe kauwela i kūpono? ʻIke paha ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi wahi. Mael ke wehe wale ia o ka hapanui o nā hua māla e kūʻai mākaukau no ka lūlū, a pono ʻoe e tinker iki me kāu mea mua.
Kahi ʻia ka papa inoa o nā papa hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomākaukau i nā hua like (akā ʻaʻole i koi ʻia lākou a pau):
- Hoʻopilikoke Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hana maʻalahi: he nui nā ʻano o nā hua o ka kukama, a ʻo nā mea palupalu i maʻalahi i hoʻoholo ʻia me nā manamana lima. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka waihona i nā hua i loko o ka hopena o ka sodium chloride (hapa hapa kīʻaha ma loko o kahi aniani o ka wai), e lūlū a kali i nā minuke 3-5. E pae aʻe ka mea nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole lākou e lūlū ʻia.
ʻO nā hua a nā kukama he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke pā i kēlā me kēia hua
- Hoʻopilikia wale. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai hou i nā hua kanu hou ma kou mau lima (a i ʻole ʻike ko lākou kumu), ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana e pono ʻia lākou i ʻelua lā ma o ka pā wela, e hōʻemi ana i ka hapa o nā pua kāne i loaʻa ʻole nā hua.
- Hewa No nā hua kanu o nā hui hilinaʻi i kūʻai ʻia i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā, koho ʻia kēia hana. E hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau hua a i ʻole mai nā hoalauna no nā minuke 15-20 i kahi hopena ikaika o ka potassium permanganate. Ma hope o kēia hana, holoi maikaʻi nā hua me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Pono ʻia kahi māleʻa permanganate ikaika, kokoke i ka 1%, e makemake ʻia no ka disinfection hua
- No ka hoʻolele ʻana i nā loina hoʻomehana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoulu ulu. ʻAʻole ia he kaʻina kauoha, akā hoʻohana kekahi mau mea aloha i nā lāʻau like ʻole no kēia. ʻO ka mea kūlohelohe maoli - lehu hoʻoluʻu a i ʻole waive wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia 5 mau manawa me ka wai.
ʻO Epin a me Zircon - kekahi o nā mea hoʻonaninani loa i ka hoʻohana ʻia
- Ke kuʻi nei i ka wai. ʻO ia mau mea ʻaʻole i kola ʻole ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole, nui ka poʻe māla e ho'āʻo e hōʻolo a hiki i kahi puhi ʻana ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia. Mālama ʻia nā kiki i ka wai mahana no 24 mau hola (mai 20 a 30 e pili anaC), ma hope o ka maloʻo a maloʻo iki lākou i ka paʻu ʻia i ka wā lulu. Hiki i kēia mehana ke hoʻolele i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu inā ʻaʻole no kahi lā, no laila he mea hakakā nō hoʻi ia e pono ai.
- Paʻaumaha. Akā he kūpono kēia. ʻOiai he nui nā ʻepekema i ʻekahi like ʻole i kēia mea, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka paʻakikī ʻana o ka hua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu ponoʻī ʻole i pili ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi mea kanu i nā hua kanu ma kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻo kēia hana i mea kaulana i ka hamama. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i ka hihia o nā hua kukama e mālama ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i nā hua i ulaula ʻia i ka lole maloʻo i loko o ka friji no 24 mau hola.
- Nā Hoʻohue. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia i loko o ka wahie māhu a hiki i ka hiʻohiʻona o ke aʻa kumu mua - hapalua ka lōʻihi o ka hua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hua i kanu ʻia, akā i lanakila ʻia kekahi mau lā.
I kekahi manawa ua lawe ʻia ʻia kēia mea i ke ʻano o nā lau lau, akā he mea paʻakikī loa ia e kanu i nā hua like
Hiki paha ke hana i kekahi mea mai ka papa ma luna aʻe? Hiki iā ʻoe, ulu aʻe nā hua a maloʻo hoʻi, ma hope iki aku. No laila, pono ʻoe e koho i kēlā mau kuʻuna i he mea pono i kēlā me kēia kūlana kūikawā.
Ke kanu nei i ka mea kanu lāʻau kōlea
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka lūlū hua o nā kukama i loko o nā kīʻaha me ka launa pū i ka lepo.
- Kau lākou i ka līlī 1-2 ma luna o ka ʻāina i ninini ʻia me ka wai (pehea he nui ʻole ia ke aloha: ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua kūʻai ʻia aku nā hua ʻē aʻe me kēlā me kēia ʻokoʻa!).
Hūlū ʻia nā hua ʻai ʻili i hoʻokahi manawa: ʻoi aku paha, loaʻa lākou nā kinikini maikaʻi
- Hoe lākou i ka papa o ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka 1.5 cm mānoanoa.
- E pīpī i ka wai mai ka pahu hoʻoluhi me ka wai.
Pono ka lāʻau o ka māla i ka pū pahi maʻalahi i ka mahiʻai
- E hoʻonoho i nā kīʻaha i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu maikaʻi, uhi ʻia me ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻoneʻe i kahi mahana (me ka lūlū ʻana me ka mahana o 25-28. e pili anaC)
E hana ka aniani i ka hopena papala a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo i ka maloʻo.
ʻO ka hiki mai o nā hua o nā kukama hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ma nā lā 4-8, e like me ka ʻano like a me nā kūlana. I kekahi mau lā ma hope iho o kēia, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā ʻoki.
E mālama i nā hua o nā kukama
Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu, pono e pono ai e maloʻo ka lepo. E wehe lohi ana i ke aniani, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua, a, inā pono, hoʻoulu ʻia mai ka pū pahu make. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no nā hua kanu o nā kukama he puna wai hoʻoneʻe piha maikaʻi. I ka hiki koke aku ʻana o nā wana, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ke aniani, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i ka 18 e pili anaC, i ka pō he hapa haʻahaʻa, a no laila e hoʻomau no nā lā ʻelima. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa kēia: ma kēia manawa, me ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua ʻoluʻolu loa ia, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano, e lele mai nā hua a nāwaliwali loa.
Ma hope mai, ʻo ka maʻi kūpono loa e pili ana i ka 24 e pili anaHauoli a me 18 e pili anaMe ka po. A - ke māmā. Inā ʻaʻole pono ka lā, pono ke hoʻomālamalama pono me nā kukui a i ʻole nā kukui dioda. Pono nā kukuna ma nā pukaaniani e pili ana i nā lumi, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i kekahi, no laila pono ke neʻe ʻia nā aniani i kēlā me kēia manawa. Aia ke koena ma ka mālama o nā mea kanu - no nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Ke pau aʻe o nā windowsills, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa i nā mea kanu, akā maanei ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka kukui
E kanu i nā hua kanu ma hope o ka puka ʻana
E kanu wale i nā hua kanu kō me ka wai mahana (ma kahi o 25 ° C). I ka manawa like, pono ke pulu iki paha ka lepo: i kahi ʻano hoʻowalewale o ka nui o ka wai, ʻoi aku ma ka hihia ʻole o ka wela, pono nō e alakaʻi i ka pau ʻole o ke aʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka lepo a me nā kūlana wela, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hana i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ma hope o ka inuʻana, e kanu mau ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka maloʻo maʻemaʻe, e kokoke ana i nā aʻa. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi nui o ka papelima pahu: nā one, e like me ka mea, hana i ka hana o ka mulch, a i ka manawa like e pale ai i ka hōʻolo o ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka mahele.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka wā e ulu ai nā hua kukama me ka hānai ʻole ʻana. Inā kūpono ʻia ka huina o ka lepo, ua nele nā kō i nā mea kanu a kanu i ka kanu. Pono pono ka lole ʻoi aku inā ua pau ka mea kanu, ua loaʻa i nā lau kahi kala kūlohelohe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka nui o nā hihia, lawa ia e ninini i nā kukama me ka lehu o ka infusion. Inā ʻaʻole he lehu, e hoʻohana i kekahi pālahalaha mineral piha (ʻoi aku me kahi mea pā o ka boron). ʻOi aku ka palekana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nāʻaʻahu kāʻei foliar. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pīpī i nā lau o nā kumulāʻau me kahi hoʻonā palupalu o kekahi mea kanu paʻakikī (e like me ka kākau ʻana ma ka hīnaʻi). I ka manawa like, pono ka nānā pono ʻana o ka hoʻonā o ka hoʻonā i mea e puhi ʻole ai i nā lau. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia kāhiko luna, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole e poina e hoʻohui i kahi pā liʻiliʻi ma hope o kēlā.
ʻAʻohe wahi e lawe ai i ka lehu ma ke kahua o ke kaona, no laila he mea kūpono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia mai ka wā e hiki mai ana mai ka lā mai.
Hiki paha ke ʻoki i nā hua o ka kukama
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā hua kukama ma ka mana kuʻuna (me ka ʻāʻī ʻana i ke kumu waena) ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia. Akā i kekahi manawa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma mua o ka wā e ʻoki ʻia ka lau mua. Kēia hemahema e kū mai i nā hihia:
- ua lawe ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi ma ka lulu
- hua elongated hua nui;
- nā mea kanu nui ma muli o ke kuhi hewa ʻana i ka manawa līlū hua;
- maʻi o nā mea kanu.
I nā hanana ʻekolu, ua lawe ʻia ka hili e ke ʻano o ka transshipment: ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia maikaʻi ʻana o nā hua laʻa, ʻae ʻia ka honua e maloʻo inā ʻā ana kahi "lepo" i ka ʻāina, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻike āpau o ke kīʻaha ma kahi pā nui, e hoʻohui ana i ka ʻāina. No ka aneane ʻaʻole kokoke i kahi ʻōnaehana kumu, ua kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o ka kūleʻa; i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paʻa ka ulu o ka kukama. Me kēlā neʻe, he mea hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i nā mea kanu (ʻoiai inā hoʻonui ʻia) ma o ka waiho ʻana i ka ʻāina me nā lau cotyledonous. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia i ka twilight no kekahi mau lā lā.
I ka hihia o ka maʻi, e kupu palia paha ka ʻāina, no laila e hoʻopili hou ʻia nā mea kanu kokoke ʻole me kahi coma earthen, a me ka hopena paha e holo maikaʻi nā mea āpau. Akā ho'āʻo pinepine nā māla e mālama i nā mea kanu ma kēia ala. Ma hope o ka inuʻana, ua lawe kaʻawale ʻia mai ke kīʻaha me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lepo, akā ʻae ʻia e mālama i nā aʻa e like me ka hiki. No kēlā mau pua, pono e mālama pono ʻia ka mālama. No ka manawa mua, ua kau ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma ka pale ʻāina ʻokoʻa, akā e hoʻonui wale i ka pā. Inā hele maikaʻi nā mea a pau, ma hope o ka hebedoma e hoʻi hou nā hua i nā kūlana maʻamau.
Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kukama ma ka wahi ākea
ʻO nā pua o nā kukama ma ka home ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Mai kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā lā liʻiliʻi mua ma ka mahana haʻahaʻa, a laila i loko o nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, a i ka hebedoma i hala e hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻolaʻa iā lākou iho i nā kūlana o ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina hamama. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawe mua ʻia nā mea kanu i ka balakini no nā minuke 15-20, a laila e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ka manawa hele wāwae.ʻAʻole naʻe e emi iho ka hopena o ka mahana, 10-12 e pili anaHauoli ke kaumaha. I ka wā kanu o ka māla, pono nā mea kanu ma luna o ke alo o ke alo a hiki i ka hapalua o ke ao.
ʻO nā hua maikaʻi o nā kukama, mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana ma ke kīhāpai, pono e loaʻa i ʻekolu oʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi mana ikaika, akā heʻano pōkole. ʻOiai maikaʻi loa inā he kikoo i hoʻopuka ʻia i loko o ia mea (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia me nā lau ʻekolu) a like pū me ka antennae. Akā ponoʻole e wehe i nā pua i ka home.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka lepo, hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona palena no ke ʻano like ʻole, eia nō ia i ka ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā kau ʻole ka ʻāina ākea. ʻO ka pinepine, kanu ʻia nā kukama i kahi ala maʻamau, e waiho ana i ka 40-50 cm ma waena o nā lālani, a me 25-30 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka laina. ʻAno maoli, pono ke mākaukau o ka moena ma mua o ke kanu: ua pono maikaʻi ʻia me nā kō, a ʻoi loa.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻole ka wā kanu i nā hua kukama ma ka pā ākea ʻaʻole nui e nā lā kikoʻī e like me ke ʻano o ka wā, a noho hou nā mea kanu ma ka māla me ka hūnā ma ke alanui waena ʻaʻohe mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela. Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻolālā i ka ʻāina no ka lā palua. He maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e wehe hou i ka moena a hoʻāno i ka lepo me kahi rake.
Ma mua o ka hoʻāla hope ʻana, hiki ke pīpī hou ʻia ka moena me ka lehu hou
- Ma nā wahi i koho ʻia e like me ke kumu i koho ʻia, ʻeli lākou i kahi lua me kahi solo kahi hohonu aʻe e like me ka nui o nā kīʻaha me nā hua kanu.
- E like me ka mea kanu kūloko, hapalua wai aniani o ka lehu lāʻau a me kahi papa o ka azofoska i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia luawai, i kāwili pū ʻia me ka lepo a me 1-2 lita o ka wai mahana e ninini ʻia.
Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i nā pūpū me kahi pana i mea e hoʻohua ai i nā nui o nā kūloko kūloko
- E hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi i nā mea kanu mai ke aniani, hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia i loko o ka lua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīʻī pīpī me nā mea āpau. Malia paha kahi hoʻomohala liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, a hiki i nā lau cotyledonous, akā ma kēia hihia ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e kau i kahi obliquely i ʻole e kanu i ka pūnaehana hohonu.
Ma ka maikaʻi nā mea kanu, aneane ʻaʻole kanu lākou.
- E hoʻomoʻi mālie i ka kanu me ka wai mahana, hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo me kahi mea kīwaha, a inā ʻaʻole nui ke ʻano o ke kauwela, e uhi i ka moena me ka spanbond a i nā lutrasil wale no kekahi manawa.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kukama ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka kanu ʻana i nā kukama ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā moena ma ke kahua, a e komo pū paha:
- Hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, lawe ʻia i ka hāʻule. Inā ʻaʻohe mea maʻi, hoʻopuʻi ʻia ka lepo me kahi hopena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka keleawe keleawe a me ka malathion (1 mau kīpaha i kēlā me kēia wai wai). Inā hele mai ka maʻi, ua hoʻohua ʻia ka ʻāina āpau me kahi hou.
- Hoʻopiha i nā moena me nā mea kanu (i ʻApelila). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka lepo palekana ʻole.
- Ke ʻano o nā moena kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe) o kahi laulā kūpono (maʻa mau 80 cm).
- Ua hoʻomehana ʻia ka moena i kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kālai ʻana. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka moena i ka wai wela me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mullein a i ʻole ka ʻulu manu manu (1-2 mauʻu ʻima i hoʻokahi pā wai) a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
- Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā trellises: i loko o ka hale kākele e pono ai ʻoe e mālama i kahi kaʻawale. A inā i loko o ka ākea, ʻaʻole nā māla e kanu i nā kukama i loko o ka moʻomeheu kūpaʻa, ma loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia kahi hana maʻamau.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu lōlihi ʻo ia iho i ka hihia o ka ʻāina palekana ʻole a hiki i ka wā e hoʻonoho ai ke ʻano o ka lā ma kahi o 20 e pili anaC.
I nā hale ulu no nā kukama pono e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo
Ka mālama hou ʻana i nā kukama
I loko o nā kukama, aia ka ʻōnaehana kumu ma ka hohonu o 5 a 25 cm. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lewa o ke ea a i ʻole hoʻi ka ua, maloʻo nā pulu i ke ʻano, no laila e koi nui nā kukamo i ka wai me ka wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka lā i ka lā. Hoʻomainu nā kukama i nā hola ahiahi, maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka wai me ka wai hoʻokaʻawale ʻole me kahi kānana ʻole i kupu ʻole ka wai ma ka lau ʻole. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai e pono ai, e hoʻokuʻu iki i ka ʻāina, a inā pono, pono e huki ʻia nā mea kanu. E kaua mau i ka nāu.
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o ka lau lima ʻelima maoli, e ʻoki i ka mea kanu i mea e hoʻomohala ai i nā wana ʻaoʻao, kahi e ulu ai ka hū o ka hua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no nā pōkopa he nui, he koho ke pinching, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha.
I ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka pua a nā kukama, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻai mua ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ka nitrophoska (30-35 g no kēlā me kēia wai o ka wai) a ninini ma ka liʻiliʻi o kahi aniani o ia ʻano hana ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Ke kapa ʻia ka lua o ka lole i ka wā e ʻike ai lākou ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, ke hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā mea ʻihi a ulu nā hua.
E ulu maikaʻi loa nā kukuna ma luna o nā ʻalemela, akā ʻaʻole lākou e piʻi mau i kahi a ka mea e makemake ai ka mea nona, no kēlā me kēia manawa ʻoe e hoʻouna i nā ʻie a i kekahi manawa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou. Pono ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili i kekahi manawa, hana ia i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻaʻole, lele mai nā kukama, a haʻalele nā ovaries hou i ka hana ʻana.
Mai haʻalele i nā kukama, ke ʻole e hoʻohiʻo i nā hua
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pilikia ma ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kukala
Ke ulu nei i nā hua kukama ma ka home, pono ia e hoʻokō me nā kānāwai āpau i ka palena o ka mahana, māmā a me ka lepo o ka lepo. Inā ua uhai kahi mea, hiki i nā maʻi ke hala, i kekahi manawa ke pau me ka make piha o nā pua. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā hua manamana e ʻike ʻia he maʻi, akā hiki ke nalowale no ka hiki ʻole o kēia koho maikaʻi ʻole, kahi mea maʻalahi loa e pale. 'O kekahi manawa, no ka' aʻalo 'ole nā mea kanu, ua lawa wale no ka holoi' ana i nā puka makani.
ʻO nā hōʻailona e hikiʻole i nā mea kanu ke komo:
- laila a lau;
- ʻoki kālā;
- ʻūleʻa pepa;
- stunting;
- lau lau.
I kēlā me kēia kūlana, he mea paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, no ka mea hiki ke nui, a hōʻailona pinepine nā hōʻailona. Nānā ka papa inoa holoʻokoʻa i neʻe:
- ʻeleʻeleʻele;
- aʻa lau;
- keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- Pākaʻi
- pauku ʻōpala;
- mosaic keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kēia mau mamao mai nā maʻi āpau, a no ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi e pono ai ke kahili ʻana i nā puke: i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla i nā mea kanu, akā hiki ʻole naʻe hiki ʻole kēia. ʻO nā koho maʻamau loa i ʻike ʻia ma ka home e like me kēia.
ʻO ka'ōpala me ka hua kukuna
ʻAʻole kēia he maʻa mau. ʻAʻole lawa nā mālamalama o nā mea kanu. Pono e kau i kahi kukui uila ikaika ma luna o lākou, a hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻi hou i ka maʻamau. Ke nānā pono nei paha nā mea kanu ulu i kekahi i kekahi, a laila pono ke hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi ʻia nā aniani.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, aia nā kumu he nui no ka wilting seedling, akā i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke kōkua ʻia ke kōkua
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka maloʻo ke maʻalahi wale i ka wā wela a ka nele o ka nāwī, a laila pono e pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi manawa nele ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻohui pono i ka mea hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi i ka wai hoʻohui. Akā, mai ka nui o nā mea kanu, hanohano loa, hiki nō i nā hua lāʻau ke make, no laila, hiki ʻole nō iā ʻoe ke hiki ke kau i kēia mea i kēia mea.
Ma ka hihia o Fusarium lay, ʻo ia hoʻi, he maʻi ʻona, ʻoi aku ka manawa e kōkua ʻole ai ke kōkua. Akā i kekahi hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i ka mea kanu e hoʻomaka ana e hāʻule i ka lepo hou.
No ke aha ke aniani o nā lau o nā hua
Hiki i nā lau melemele ke hōʻike pū i kahi pilikia o ka pilikia: mai ka hana ʻole i pale ʻole ʻia me ka ʻenehana mahiai a me nā maʻi pōʻino. I ka home, e ʻohi pinepine ai nā lau ma muli o ka lepo maikaʻi, ma kahi mua o ka nele o ka nitrogen. Inā pēlā, hoʻokaʻawale wale ia i kahi hopena urea nāwaliwali ma luna o nā lau e hoʻopakele i ke kūlana. Akā ʻo ka melemele ʻaʻole wale nō ma muli o ke nele o ka kaomi ʻana, akā ma muli o kahi kaulike kūpono o nā mea kanu a pau, a ma aneʻi ʻaʻole hiki i kahi mea ke hana me ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana.
ʻAʻole maʻi mau nā māla melemele, i kekahi manawa maʻamau ke kī ʻole ʻo ia
Hiki ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau ma muli o ke ʻano haʻahaʻa loa, inā paha i ka pō, a no ka hemahema o ke kukui kūlohelohe. He mea maʻalahi kēia e hoʻoponopono. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua like ʻokoʻa a he hiki ʻole ke uhi iā lākou ma kahi moʻolelo pōkole.
He aha inā inā hele mai nā pōpoki
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o nā kukama:
- melon aphids;
- mau ʻōpio
- ʻōpala polū;
- nā keʻokeʻo;
- ʻiteslelo spider.
Eia naʻe, hoʻouka nui lākou i nā mea kanu i ka māla, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi wale i ka home me ka lepo, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono no ka lulu. I ka home, hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpio minihe kolembola e kuʻekuʻe ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā hua kanu. I kekahi hihia, he ʻōmaʻomaʻi ʻia nā mea inikini manuahi e kūʻē i nā pōpoki, ʻo ia ka mea o Actara
Video: kanu mākou i nā hua kanu o nā kukama i ka māla
Ke ulu ʻole nei nā mea kanu kukama i ke kumu ʻole he nui loa, ke kau ʻia nei iā lākou e kiʻi i nā mea kanu mua. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hapanui o nā kukama mai ka lūlū pololei ʻana o nā hua ma ke kīhāpai, no ka ʻohana awelika ua lawa ia e ulu hou ʻole i hoʻokahi kope o nā pua. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kauwela ke loaʻa iā ia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hana ia.
