Mawaena o kahi ʻano o nā kīhāpai māla, me ka hala i kapa ʻia he mau ʻōpala, he mea kūpono ke hōʻike i nā ʻano hoihoi a keu ʻole. ʻO kahi ʻano momona e kū mai nei i loko o CIS, ʻo ia ka Black Prince me ka burgundy nui, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio Black
Loaʻa nā ʻano hua lāʻau ʻo Black Prince i kā lākou Fruits Nursery. ʻO kēia ʻoihana kekahi o nā mea hana e hana i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe o Italia. ʻO ka hana o nā mea puaʻa mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cesene i mau makahiki he ʻumi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole ma Ukraine a i hoʻokū ʻo ia iā ia ma ʻEulopa, a ma nā wahi he nui o Rūsia a me Kazakhstan.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau kumu ʻōlelo, hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano hua ma mua o kahi māla lau o ka Poland koho Kama, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o nā hua paʻakai ʻeleʻele, i hoʻomaka ʻia ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻEleʻele Prince.
ʻOka wehewehe
No ka wā kanu ma mua o ka ʻōpala ma mua. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nā hua mua i ka makahiki ʻekolu o Iune, a ua pau ka hua ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio me nā lau melemele keʻokeʻo ākea o nā lau nui e ulu wikiwiki loa i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau pākeke o ka ʻIli Kamaliʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā māla lāʻau. Hiki i kahi Peduncles kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa, akā ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā huaʻa e hiki ke kū me ka lalo.
ʻO nā hua o kahi ʻano conical truncated, nui loa (ke kaupaʻa - 50 gram), momona, ʻala, me ka ʻilike. ʻO ka kala ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka hua. He nui nā ʻōiwi, ʻeleʻele ke kala, kū ma ke alo o ka hua. He nani ka ʻono o nā hua, me kahi kīhāpai i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Kāliki ka pulū, ʻaʻole i waiho i nā voids, no ka mea kahi mālama ʻia nā hua no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻae maikaʻi i ka hele ʻana.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia me nā helu ʻole o ka diathesis, ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā keiki. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka paradox ka nui ka lāʻau o nā huaʻai he momona maikaʻi, akā hōʻemi lākou i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka hua lāʻau a me ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua pua ʻala
- Hoʻokumu nui nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpala o ka'ōpala i ka Black Prince, e hāʻawi ana i kahi nui o ka mauʻu
- Hōʻailona nui loa ʻo Garden strawberry Honei (hema) i ka nui o ka Black Prince (ʻākau)
- ʻO nā hua hua o ka ʻeleʻele ʻoiaku ʻē aʻe he nui a ʻeleʻele
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia mau ʻano waiwai:
- ka hua hua lōʻihi - mai Iune 20 a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake;
- ʻoi ka hua kiʻekiʻe - ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 kg o nā huaʻa ma kēlā me kēia ulu, 20-28 mau pākahi pākēkeka, me ka makahiki, hoʻonui ka hua;
- nui-fruited - ʻo ka nui o ka paona hoʻokahi o 50 g, a ʻaʻole e loli ka nui o nā huaʻai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau;
- ʻono maikaʻi - ʻono, ʻono, a me ka ʻono hoʻi i ka ʻala;
- ka lawe nui ʻana o nā huaʻa a me nā hiki ke mālama - a hiki i ka 30 mau lā ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka pau ʻole o ka hōʻike;
- ka ʻoi a me ka hopena o kēlā me kēia lāʻau iʻoi aku ma mua o 5-7 mau makahiki, me ka mālama pono - a hiki i ka 10;
- ke kū'ē o ka hau maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke pale i nā pōkohi pōkole pōkole me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ka hua;
- ke kū'ē nei i nā maʻi he nui o nā māla ʻalani.
Akā aia kekahi mau pōʻino o ka ʻĀina like ʻole o ka Haku:
- hoʻomanawanui iki ʻole - me ka hoʻokahe ʻole ʻana, hiki i ka moʻomeheu ke kū i kahi manawa pōkole wale nō;
- lawe maloʻo ka aʻa a ulu ma luna o nā lepo kaumaha, ua maloʻo nā aʻa me nā alakaʻi maikaʻi;
- hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā makahiki he 3-4 wale nō, a laila waiho ʻia ʻoe me ke kanu ʻole ʻana;
- pāpaʻi ʻia e nā mites strawberry, a ma ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka anthracnose, a me nā wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi ulu piha o nā māla pua
- ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ka nānā ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo, nā maʻi ʻōpala o nā lāʻau ʻōpala i hoʻopau pono
- Hoʻopili i nā lau maloʻo, luku aku i ka spider mite, hānai me ka fosfor a me ka pāhare, lapaʻau me Fitosporin e kōkua i ka brown brownting
- Me ka spotting uliuli, pono ke mālama ʻia o nā hua lāʻau me nā fungicides, ʻo Bordeaux hui me ka hoʻohui o ka lepo
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
ʻO ke kanu kūpono a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā lula o ka kanu ʻana o ka mea kanu i hāʻawi i ke ola lōʻihi o nā lāʻau a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe i nā manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka wā hua.
Koho a hoʻomākaukau ana i kahi pae ʻāina
E makemake ʻo ia iā Black Prince ka loam e hoʻomālamalama i ka loam, ka pahu wulu me ka wai maikaʻi a me ka permeability o ka ea. ʻAʻole ʻae ka moʻomeheu i nā lepo lepo koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole e ulu i nā pā peaty a me nā siliki. Ke ulu e pili ana i ka lepo ʻeleʻele, pono e hana i ke one ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 3.
ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no nā mea ulu ulu i nā lā he palekana, pale ʻia mai nā makani anuanu a me nā mea kaupaona, me ka hohonu o ka wai hohonu ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe he 60 cm. ʻO nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā palahalaha kahi koho maikaʻi ʻole.
Pono e nānā ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā māla pua he mau legumes, siderates, ke aniani, ke kāleka, nā ʻōpala, nā kāloti, beets, nā cereals. ʻO ka pōʻino loa kahi pōʻeleʻele, nā ʻano pōpoki, paukō, pākahi, kukama.
Ma mua o ka kanu (3-4 mau hebedoma a i ka hāʻule paha) pono ia e ʻeli i ka honua i ka hohonu o 20-25 cm, e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu organik (compost a 10 kg no ka pāka pālahalaha a humus paha), nā maniua-humic hum (Flora-S, Fitop-Flora-S ), e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka lepo. Me ka hoʻonui nui o ka wai, pono ka palaoa dolomite ma ka pae o 300 grika no ka palena pākahi. A i ka wā e eli ai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā koena o ka mauʻu.
ʻO ka hale kiʻi kiʻi: ka mea maikaʻi maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa hoʻi no ka lāʻau māla
- ʻO ka Rapeseed kahi manure uliuli maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi mea kanu e hoʻonui ai i ka lepo me nā mea kanu.
- ʻO kahi kalaka he mea kūʻai maikaʻi maikaʻi no nā mau lau huaʻala
- ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā Strawberry e ulu i nā moena i ulu ai ka paukā ma mua.
- Inā kūpaʻa nā kukama i mua o nā hua lāʻau ma ka māla, hiki nō ia ke ʻoki i ka hōʻea.
ʻAno hānau
No nā pua'ōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke koho ʻia nā koho hua lalo aʻe:
- mau huaʻaka
- ka māhele ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau
- waiho ʻihi (mostache).
Wikiō: e ulu ana i nā māla kumulāʻau mai nā hua kanu
Me kahi nui o nā mea kanu pākē ikaika, hiki ke hoʻopuʻi i nā ʻōpala i nā pū (hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele). He kūpono kēia ala i ke ʻano ʻ Princepele o ka Haku ʻOi, ʻoiai ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki he hana ʻole ʻaʻole ia he hika.
Wikiō: kahelehele o nā lāʻau ʻōpala
Nā Papa (ʻumi ʻihi) - ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi loa, kaulana a hoʻomohala hoʻi i ka kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻopōhala ʻana i nā hua lāʻau lāʻau.
Wikiō: Kauka lihihi
Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā mea hoʻokomo. Ma ka ulu koke ʻana i ka Pōʻalima ma kahi mau lāʻau loloa nui, pono ke kau ʻia nā kanu, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 0.4 m mai kekahi mai, a inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi ʻoka ʻōpio mai nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū - pono ke hoʻonui ka lōʻihi.
Ke lawe nei ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpala nui i ka lepo e like me ka algorithm e like me kēia:
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā waihona i nā lua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa, ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e huli.
- ʻO nā ulu ulu mea kanu, i kapa ʻia nā naʻau, mai hohonu a waiho a kiʻekiʻe i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe.
- Hoʻopili mākou i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, hoʻoinu wai ʻia a ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka wai, hoʻōla ʻia me ka ʻōpala a ʻaʻole hoʻi he pono.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana no nā hebedoma 2-3, e hoʻomau mau ʻia nā moe me nā strawberry.
ʻOhi mālama
Strawberry nui ka Aliʻi ʻAmelika, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe i lanakila ma ke kali ʻana no ke ohi ʻia e makemake ʻia me ka ʻole e mālama i nā mea kanu. Pono e hoʻomau mau i ka kanu ʻana, hōʻano hou i ka papa mulch.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e pua i ka nui o nā hua lāʻau, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻōpala i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lae ʻoihana. E inu pinepine i ka strawberry Black Prince, akā ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana: me ka nui o ka umauma, e wāwahi ka ʻono o nā hua hua. Hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wai i ka wā o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua, me ke ʻano maloʻo a me ka wela. Mai hoʻohana i ka pīpī ʻana a me ka hoʻolui ʻana ma lalo o ke aʻa, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā pua ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu ma waena o lākou.
ʻO ka koho pale ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka huehue he drip irrigation
E hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā pua a loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai nui o nā huaʻai, pono pono e hānai i nā hua pua i ka manawa holo.
I ka wā mua, ua pono ka ʻōpala o ka Pōʻele ʻōpala i kākakeka (15-20 ka huika o ka Urea i 10 lita o ka wai), a i ka wā e ulu ai a me ka pua ʻana, ka fosfor (30-40 mau pā o ka superphosphate i hoʻokahi mita2) I ka wā o ka hua, he mea maikaʻi ke hānai i nā lāʻau me nā kolamu paʻakikī e like me Berries a i Agricola (e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo). Pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia ma ka palapala maloʻo ma ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a i ʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā huaila hope, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i nā ʻōpio, i kēia manawa no ka waiho ʻana i ka hua o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Wehe i nā lau maloʻo a me nā mulch kahiko, hānai i nā mea kanu, weed, hoʻolaʻa i nā moena me kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate. No ka pili i ka wā, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻomaka mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā aʻa i nā lāʻau. I kēia hihia, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka honua i kāwili ʻia me ka hoʻohuihui a hoʻoheʻe ʻia (1.5 lita no ka lāʻau).
Wikiō: ʻāʻī e hānai ana i nā ʻōpala
Hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i nā ʻala hua ʻōpala o ʻEleʻele Ke Aliʻi
ʻĀina Kāleʻele: kanu i ka wahi 0.2 ha; lawe: ma kahi o 20-30 t / ha mai ka lua o ka makahiki. hou aku. ka kanu ʻana: 1 makahiki 20 cm i ka lālani me ka milo ʻana i ka lua a ʻo ka lua: makahiki 40 cm - wikiwiki a ikaika hou e hoʻonui i ke kapa kākahu ʻoi: 1 ka manawa i 10 mau lā (ʻo Kemira a i ʻole ko EM) mai ka papa mua o ka maʻi o ka maʻi: ke kūleʻa nui ʻole i lalo o nā maʻi lalo. kahiki. ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma luna o kekahi mau lāʻau i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - mua o Nowemapa. ʻAʻole au e lapaʻau i nā maʻi - ʻaʻohe mea pono ke kumu o ke aʻa: super me ka mālama maikaʻi loa i ka nui o nā huahe carob 2-3 he nui loa ka nui o nā papa 1 (0.9-1.6) i kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i 60 mau mea kanu lāʻau ʻono: ʻai ka mākeke mua , laila, kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻoki piha kā lākou ʻele a me ka ʻoluʻolu loa: inā ʻaʻole i kau ʻia - super. mālama me ka hoʻomehana wikiwiki no ka liʻiliʻi o 10-12 mau lā ka maʻa iki, ʻaʻole ia e ulu iki i nā hua o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka kanu mea kanu i nā heʻehā heʻehā e like me ka nui o ka poʻe, akā makemake wau (mau ka hapa, ʻoluʻolu loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama ma kahi hoʻokahi 5 mau makahiki, ua ulu wau i ka nui me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka huahana - he ʻike e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana a hiki i ka makahiki 10. ʻAʻole wau e ʻike iaʻu, akā e hoʻāʻo wau. (hoʻopili wale) i loko o ka pā i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka pu ʻana, a piʻi i ka ninini ana a me ka ninini ʻana
Vadim, Ukraine, Sumy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4703
Nā ʻano nui. ʻOno maikaʻi a ʻono hoʻi. Maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. ʻElua wale nō mau ʻāpana o kēia manawa. Kaule a me ke Aliʻi ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole au makemake hou
mopsdad1 Kahua-wā kahiko, Stary Oskolforum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=4703&page=2
Hōʻike: Strawberry varially "Aliʻi Aliʻi" - ʻoluʻolu loa, momona a me nā huaʻala maikaʻi. Hoʻohui hou: Kaʻala, ka momona, nā mauʻu nui. Nā minuke: Ke ala pōkole, ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi.
Lyobov Lūkia, Novosibirsk//otzovik.com/review_4822586.html
E malu i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kīlohi o ke kīhāpai, ʻaʻole e nalowale ke Aliʻi Pīpī a e loaʻa hou aku nā mea pā. ʻO ka makemake o nā hua waina, ka helehelena, transportability, ka wā lōʻihi o ka hua, ka hua, hiki ke ulu aʻe a hiki i 10 mau makahiki i hoʻokahi wahi me ka mālama pono e hoʻokipa iā ia i kahi pōmaikaʻi i nā moe i ka poʻe kauwela a me nā mahina ʻai.
