Ke kaulana nei ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā hua waina i nā makahiki. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole, ka nele o ka pilikia o ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana a me nā pālahalaha. ʻO ia no ka hiʻohiʻona i hāʻule ai nā māla i ke aloha me nā hua waina Arched. Me ka kanu kūpono a me ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi mai ia mea.
Mokuna mōʻaukala
Loaʻa nā hua waina i loaʻa e ka hybridization mai Druzhba a me Intervitis Magaracha. Hana ʻia kēia e nā ʻepekema Lūkia mai All-Russian Research Institute o Winemaking a me Viticulture i kapa ʻia ʻo Ya.I. Potapenko.
I ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua, ua hana ʻia nā hua waina me nā hua kiʻekiʻe. A loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka hiki ʻana o ka hau, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kēlā me kēia hale a i ʻole nā pā.
Ke hana nei i nā hua waina Arched, ua ʻimi nā kānakaʻepekema e hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano mua ʻole o ka hua nui
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hua waina i kālai ʻia
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Arched i kahi ʻano aniani no ka mea ua ʻoi ka hua ma waena o 110 i 120 lā. ^ E Ha yM. Lawe ka lāʻau i ka hua mua i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ma kekahi lāʻau ke hiki i nā ʻōpala 15-20. He nui lākou, cone-shaped, ʻāwili a kūleʻa maikaʻi. Hoʻokahi ke kau o ka pahu mai 400 a 600 g.
Kāleʻele nā huaʻala me kahi nūnū i ke kaena ʻulaʻula, i ʻōnaʻi i ke ʻano me ka ʻōwele mānoʻo a me nā hua nui. ʻO ka nui o kahi berry he 6 g. ʻO nā mākaʻi e loiloi i ko lākou ʻono ma kahi laulā 10-paʻu e 7.7.
ʻO nā hua waina kahiʻala nui, oval
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano kahe i hiki i ka huaʻaohi ke noho ma luna o ka lāʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi a ma ka manawa like ʻaʻole e nalowale i ko lākou helehelena a me nā momona.
Video: nā loiloi o nā ʻano Arched mai ka winegrower
Nā Palapala Kūleʻa
I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻo kēia ʻano hua waina he nui nā hiʻohiʻona:
- Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe nui, hiki i nā hua hua ke noho ma ka lāʻau no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hoʻi e nalowale i ko lākou mau ʻano. A no ka hana pono o kēia, ʻo ka ʻōpala o nā hua waina e ʻae loa i ka halihali ma ka lōʻihi loa.
Mahalo nui nā hua waina i kā ʻono ʻana i nā hua
- Hiki i ke kumu waina ke kū i nā huaʻai i ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ka -25 tikeri. A i ka wā e haʻalele ai ka hapa o nā maka, e hoʻopua ka hua o nā pāpālua.
- Hoʻopili mau a hōʻiliʻili mau ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- Hiki i ke ʻano ke kūpaʻa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hina hina, akā no ka oidium (pauleʻa kū'ē) ke medium.
Hōʻano ʻia ka ʻano like me ka pale kūwaho ʻana i ka paukōkē huewai.
- Hana nā hua waina i kahi waina maikaʻi.
Wikiō: ʻAloola nā hua waina
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu
Manaʻo nā hua waina i kahi mea kanu thermophilic, akā naʻe, ulu ka ulu a ulu ma nā wahi me kahi anuanu. Akā i ia mau kūlana e pono ai ke kanu pololei a me ka mālama pono iā ia, a laila e ʻoluʻolu nā huahana.
Hiki i nā māla ke hoʻonani i nā hale a me nā pā
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wahi pae
Kūʻai maikaʻi nā kumulāʻau i nā pāpū one a me nā one. Hele hohonu kona aʻa, no laila me kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina wai, hiki i ka hua waina ke hua a make paha i ka ʻino. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e koho ai i ka pae ʻāina: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā, no laila he kūpono kahi pae ma ka hema a hema hema paha..
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ke kanu i nā hua waina i ka pūnāwai. Akā ʻo ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua no ka kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule: no laila e hoʻomāpaʻa ʻia ka lepo i ka oxygen a ʻo ka nui o nā pōpilikia a me nā microbes pathogen.
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua puaa Arched, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā kanu maʻamau
Hoʻomau pū ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lua uka i nā pae aʻe:
- E kāwili i ka lua e pili ana iā 100 ma kahi o 100 cm ka nui.
- ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e kau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ma lalo o ka lua: hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pālolo, nā ʻāpana o ka bīwī ʻia a i ʻole maʻa.
- E ninini i nā ʻāpana o ke one a kāwili ʻia i nā kūlike like me ka humus humus.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā me kēlā me kēia pā i hui ʻia me ka hui pū o nā manamana e like me ka amonium nitrate (ma kahi o 30 g), paʻakai paʻakai a me ka pāheʻe superphosphate (100 g kēlā me kēia).
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka paʻakai paʻakai me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maikaʻi me ka lehu maʻamau.
Hoʻohui ʻia 30 g o ka ammonium nitrate i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā huhū
- Pono ka papa ʻili ma luna me ka humus. ʻAʻole pono nā pipiʻi e ninini ma luna.
- E ninini i ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka wai mahana (ma kahi o ʻelua mau ipu) a waiho ʻia ka lepo.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu
Koko ʻia nā hua waina me nā ʻōnaʻi ʻelua a pani ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana.
- Inā hāmama ke kumu o ke kumu waina, a laila pono ka lūlū i nā hola 2 i ka wai mahana: hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā aʻa me ka makika a hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou:
- i loko o kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i waenakonu, e hana i kahi pā liʻiliʻi o 10-15 cm kiʻekiʻe;
- kau i nā hua waina ma laila a pālahalaha i nā aʻa.
- Kāleʻa i nā hua waina i kanu maikaʻi ʻia e kanu liʻiliʻi. Pono ʻoe e hana i kahi kūpono kūpono i ka nui a kanu i nā hua kanu me ka ʻole o ka loaʻa.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono nui ka wai a piha i ka huehue ʻia. ʻO Hay a mū mauʻu paha i maikaʻi no kēia. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ia e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu hua hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule no 10-20 lita.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻohāinu ʻia nā hua waina a hoʻopalulu.
Ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻanoʻano waina, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki. No laila, ʻo ka hana kūpono ʻana o nā māla he wahi nui ia o ka mālama. Inā ʻaʻole eʻoki ʻia, e mānoʻo ka lālā a nui ka hōʻiliʻili.
Pono e paʻi pono nā hua waina i kālai ʻia
ʻAʻohe mau hua waina i oki i ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki i ka pūnāwai, ʻelua mau kaila nui i koe, kahi i ʻoki ʻia i kekahi ala.
- ka ʻōpō mua hua mua, ua ʻoki ʻia, a waiho i 5 mai 10 mau keiki;
- ua kāhea ʻia ka lua o ke kuʻi o ka honi a ʻokiʻoki, e waiho ana i 2 mau keiki.
I ka makahiki aʻe, waiho ʻia ʻelua maule manu ma ke kāʻei pōkole. E lilo nā hua momona i lālā lōʻihi. No laila, pono e hana i nā hua ʻāpā i kēlā me kēia puna. A i ka hāʻule, pono ke kanu ʻia i ka hua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e waiho ana i kahi nū o 10 cm.
I ka wā hāʻule, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoki ʻia ke kumu waina, waiho ana he 10 cm
Hoʻoilo
ʻOiai ʻo ka pono o Arched he pōpō kūlohelohe ia, pono e uhi ʻia no ka hoʻoilo ma nā makahiki mua, ʻo ia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema. I nā hōʻiliʻili maloʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana a uhi i ka waina i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, ua uhi ʻia ka waina me kahi spanbond a i ʻole agrospan. Kūpono kēia mau mea kūpono i ka hana a lākou i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo i ka oxygen i ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka pahuhopu maikaʻi loa e piha me kahi spunbond a agrospan
Ma nā kikowaena o ke kūkulu ʻākau, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā hua lāʻau i luna a kāwī ʻia me ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohenahe nā panilaka, a laila pono no ia e uhi i nā hua waina i nā wahi mahana.
No ka pale hou aku, ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me ka pol spr top.
Nā hōʻikeʻike o kēia hua waina
ʻIleʻa - ʻano like me kona pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema. ʻO nā pono o nā pono: nā hua like a me ka paʻa, ka paʻa ʻana i nā maʻi, ke nānā like ʻia, ke kumu waina ikaika, a me ka ulu ikaika - hiki iā ia ke uhi i ka uka. ʻAʻole au i ʻike no ka kūwili o ka hau, akā ua hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka mānoanoa o nā kumu waina - pono ia e hoʻonui. Loaʻa i nā hemahema: ʻo ka manaʻo, noʻu, he mauʻu ki ka mauʻu. ʻAʻole nui nā clusterers, ʻaʻole nui loa ka hua pua. Hōʻike kumu ʻole no ka "palaualelo" no ke kūʻai.
Sergey//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1493
He ʻano ʻōpala mua. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻano hou, maikaʻi loa. Hānau ʻia ʻo Crispy me ka hōʻiliʻili o ke kō. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ia ma ka lāʻau, aʻo ka ʻākala i hoʻomau ʻia. Nui mau maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, koi ʻia ke ʻano. ʻAʻole wau i nānā i ka kaʻai wai.
Sergey Dandyk//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-1493.html
Maikaʻi nā ʻano ʻili waina maikaʻi loa, he mea kūpono ia no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka pūnaewele a me nā ulu ʻole pilikia. Akā, ke kiʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai nui, pono ia e nānā pono a mālama pono iā ia, e nānā i nā lula no nā mea kanu hua a me ka uhi iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo.
