Pehea e hānai ai i nā blueberries e kiʻi i ka hōʻoki paʻa

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o blueberries i nā mea he nui, no laila ke kanu pinepine nei nā māla lāʻau i kā lākou papa. Hiki i nā manea o kēia mau lā ke hāʻawi i 9 kg o nā huaʻai mai ka ulu lāʻau, akā no kēia mea pono ia e hōʻoia i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā blueberries, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

Pono wau e hānai i nā blueberries

E like me nā mea kanu āpau, e hānai nā blueberries i nā mea minerale mai ka lepo, no laila, no ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana, pono no ia e kū pono i ka lole. He mea kūpono hoʻi ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea ulu ma ka mea kanu ma nā lepo acidic, ma nā wahi pāpū.

ʻAʻole koi ʻo Blueberries i ka ulu ʻāina, akā aloha i nā lole lole kiʻekiʻe

I ka hapanui pinepine, ma ko mākou māla i kūlehu a alkaline paha ka mākia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā mea hōʻike loea e hoʻoholo ai i ka waʻa o ka lepo. He kūʻai wale a kūʻai pinepine ʻia i nā hale kūʻai no nā māla.

Waina lepo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana

E ulu maikaʻi wale nō ʻo Blueberries i ka wa e 3.4-4 pH ka lula, no kēia hana i uhi ʻia ka lua me ka lio pitomona (me ka huehue o 2.6-3.2 pH) a i ʻole ka lau nahele mai ka ulu lāʻau koniferous, kahi i lilo ka lepo i ka waikawa i ka manawa.

Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā papahele kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, he ʻano ʻē aʻe ia me ka nui o lākou, e ʻike pono e heluhelu i ka ʻike ʻikepili i ka pepa

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i nā ʻōlelo no ke kanu ʻana i nā blueberries, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i kahi lua maʻamau 50 * 50 * 50 cm, akā inā pili kāu ʻāina ma ka pūnaewele i kahi ʻano kūlehu a alkaline paha, a laila wikiwiki loa a ma lalo o ka lūlū ka lepo e lilo i mea kokoke i ke neʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu no nā makahiki 2-3 o ka kanu ʻana, ua palu ʻo nā blueberries i ka ulu ʻana.

Akā inā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hana nui ʻia ka lua a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka 30 mau pā o ka lepo o ka paʻakai (mai ka ulu konipona a me ka lio ʻōpio), a laila e ulu maikaʻi ka blueberries, akā naʻe, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomoʻa pinepine i ka lepo a hoʻomālaʻi i nā blueberries me nā minerala.

Kahi e loaʻa ai ka lepo acid no ka kanu

ʻO ke koho maʻalahi ʻo ia ka ʻāina litter o luna o nā ulu lāʻau coniferous. ʻO kahi huʻu overripe kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka lepo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻōpē manuahi o nā lāʻau coniferous, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi māmama, kūpono ʻole. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea kanu lio, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai.

Ke hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua blueberry ma muli o ka acid acid

Ke hiki iā Fertilize Blueberries

ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia nā Blueberries i kahi hōʻiliʻili e koi ana i ka pono lepo, akā ua pane maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻaina minerope e kū pono ana. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ua hānai wale ʻia nā blueberries i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, me ka mālama ʻole ʻana iā ia i ka hāʻule.

ʻO ka loleʻaʻahu mua loa o nā blueberries - pūnāwai

Lawe ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻApelila - Mei, ʻo ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka kahe ʻana a iʻe a i ke ʻano paha o nā keiki. E like me ka mea kanu, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kīmona piha piha, e like me Fertika-universal a i Azofoska. Hoʻopili lākou i ka paʻakikī NPK me kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka pāhare 10-20-20%. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e lūlū ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i ka ʻāina anu, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka wela o ka wela i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā nitrates i ka lepo. I ka Mei, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hāmeʻa i ka lepo.

E hānai i nā blueberries, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā kīmaha piha piha

Ka ʻai ʻalua - ka manawa pua

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, e hoʻomaka ana ma Mei a hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i Iulai, lawe i kahi kapa kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua like like me ka pūnāwai. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, a laila hoʻoinu mua i ka mea kanu me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kanu a ninini ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua mua, ua hānai hou nā blueberries

Ekolu e ʻai - i ke kauwela

ʻO ka hānai hope loa o nā blueberries me nā minuke mineral e lawe ʻia i ka hopena o Iune - ka mua o Iulai. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hona o nā huaʻa, a me nā lole kiʻekiʻe o luna e kōkua i ka ʻūhā ʻana o ka hua. ʻAʻole loa e oi aku i ka maʻamau, ʻoiai ke lilo ka nui o nā minerala mineral i ka nitrates, ka mea e hōʻuluʻulu i nā hua, ʻoiai no ka mea, ʻaʻole koi ka blueberries i ke kapa i luna.

I Iulai a me ʻAukake, e hoʻomau ana ka inu ʻana o nā blueberries me ka wai acidified.

Palapala papaʻaina: ka helu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā minerala mineral ma kahi lāʻau o nā blueberries

Pehea a me nā mea e hoʻohua ai i nā blueberries me

Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea kanu minela no ke kapa komo ʻokoʻa, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai o ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke mulch ka lepo me ka ʻoki mauʻu a me nā pono o nā konifers, i kekahi manawa me ka pine sawdust, husk o nā pine pine, akā ma kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai lākou e lawe ai i ka nitrogen mai ka lepo.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hamch i ka lepo ma lalo o ka lāʻau blueberry me ka ʻili o nā lāʻau coniferous, akā hana pū kekahi.

Amelia ameka

ʻO kahi lāʻau e maʻalahi ke kūʻai aku i nā hale kūʻai. He puna maikaʻi ia o ka hauāe a me ka luae no nā mea kanu, kaohi ʻana i ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole ia he kāmala piha. Hoʻohui iā ia i ka hoʻohui i ka pāpaʻi NPK mineral, inā he ʻāina hoʻoili ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o ka 4.8 pH, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā me kēia ma nā palapala hōʻike kūikawā a i ʻole ma nā limahana.

Hoʻopili maʻalahi ka azmoni sulfate i ka wai, ma ka waiwai, ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia me ka wai a ʻaʻole iʻa. ʻO ka manawa mua, hiki ke hoʻopuʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka makahiki mua ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a wehe iki ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO 30 ka kaulike he 30-40 mau pākahi no ka palena pākahi. Ma hope o 1,5 mau mahina, hiki ke ʻōlelo hou ʻia ka mea kanu, akā ua paʻa i ka hoʻopiha wai, no laila e hoʻomoʻi ʻia e ka mea kanu kokoke.

Inā ulu maikaʻi kāu pāpaʻi a ʻo ka ulu makahiki o nā lālā he hapalua mika a keu paha, a ʻo ka waihona waikawa he 3.2-4.5 pH, a laila ʻaʻole pono ke hoʻonui ʻia o ka nitrogen i ka lepo a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohui ʻia ka ammonium sulfate.

Kōmaʻi kāpala

ʻO kekahi mea kanu hou e hoʻoili ai i ka lepo. ʻAʻole hoʻopau ia i ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kāʻili ʻana i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 15 cm a i ʻole e lūlū ia ma lalo o ka mulch ma ka pae o ka ʻāina. ʻO 500 ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka 500 g no ka 10 mika kahika.

Manaʻo a me ka Citric Acid

No ka mālama i ka lepo ma ke kūlana acidic, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaʻewa i ka lepo, a me ka lepo wai liʻiliʻi āu i hāʻawi ai i ka wā kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai ʻoe i nā blueberries me kēia mau pane:

• 1 kīʻaha 9% apple cider cuka no 10 lita o ka wai;
• 1 punetēha o ka citric a i ʻole acidal acid i loko o 3 lita o ka wai.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohāinu i nā blueberries me ka wai maʻamau me ka pH o 5.5, a laila e lilo koke ka lepo i ka like ʻana me ka like ʻole, no laila, e hoʻololi hou ʻia nā hebedoma 2 wai i ka wai maʻa me kēia mau pane. I ke anuanu, hiki ke ninini ʻia i ka wai o ka wai ma lalo o ka lāʻau. No ka mālama i ka makiko i ka lepo, e hoʻohana i ka mulch mai i ka paina pine a i ʻole i ka ʻomo, e hōʻemi kēia i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana a me ka wai me ka wai o ka wai ʻole.

E ʻike e nānā i ka acidity o ka lepo ma lalo o nā blueberries ma kahi o 1 mau manawa no ka makahiki.

Paʻa kiʻi: Blueberry Fertilizer

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā blueberries

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka lehu, manure, ʻōnaʻi moa a manu paha ua contraindicated loa no nā blueberries. Hoʻopili lākou i ka lepo, mycorrhiza ma luna o nā blueberries, ʻaʻole hana ka hana a makewai ka mea kanu, ʻoiai, ma kēia mau mea kanu, he nui ka hau, e hōʻalo wale ana i nā aʻa.

Video: hānai i nā blueberries i ka pūnāwai

Hoike Mai

E nānā i ka helu o ka lepo. I ka pH nui aku ma mua o 5.5 - 6.0, make nā blueberries. Ma nā papa i haʻi ʻia aku nei ke kumu nui o ka maikaʻi o ka olakino o nā mea kanu e aloha ai i ka lepo acidic - i loko o 3 mau makahiki, e hoʻihoʻi ka honua i kāna kaila maʻamau. Nui nā ala e hoʻohoka ai. Mai ka maʻamau: 40-50 g o ka lepo i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kāwili: ninini i ka wai acidified ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau, e pale i ka hoʻonā mai ka piʻi ma luna o nā lau. No ka acid acid, citric, hoʻohana ʻia ka oxalic: 1 tīpona ma 3 lita o ka wai a i ʻole 9% cuka 100 ml no 10 lita o ka wai.

Olga D.

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Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā pono i ka ʻāina a me ke sag. Pono e ninini i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai. ʻAʻole iwakālua, ʻaʻole iwakālua, a he ʻumi kenekimeta ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iki. ʻAʻole pono ka hānai ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū i ka sawdust. ʻO ka nitrogen wale nō ʻaʻole e poina iā mākou e hana. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai me ka suka (100 g no kēlā me kēia peʻa) a i ʻole waikawa citric (sachet no kēlā me kēia pā.

natalena

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ʻO ka mea mua wau i kanu ai i loko o ka lua me ka peat ma kahi pākeke. Ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻoilo he mulch sawdust. Hoʻopule lākou, hoʻohuihui i ka lepo. No nā makahiki aʻeʻoi aku iʻoi aku i hala. Hele wale wau e mahalo a koho i nā huaʻai. Ke ulu mālie nei. Nani i ka hāʻule. Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe i 2 mika. ʻOiai ka ulu lāʻau he 60 cm.

Chapelen

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Makemake ke kīpika ma ka waikawa i ka lepo. Ke ʻole me ka haole, ua ulu maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ia. He nui ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka mana o ka waihona. Ma nā wahi nui ua kanu mākou i nā lāʻau nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Me nā mea kūʻai nui, hōʻiliʻili pinepine lākou a ua like hoʻi i nā kiʻi. Pono nā keiki liʻiliʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei nā mea āpau. Pono e hoʻoneʻe i 2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki (ma ka waena waena o 1 mau aniani o ka vīnega, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka 1 bole o ka wai). Mai hopohopo, hana nui ia. A i ʻole nā ​​mea momona kumu mua loa (ʻo ke ʻano ka like). E hoʻohui i ka waila inā e kanu ana.

ʻōmaʻomaʻo

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Ua kanu nō ʻo ia i nā blueberries i hoʻokahi wā ma mua aku nei, ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki aku nei, i koʻu kanu ʻana i nā ʻano kanu o nā ʻano "exotics" no ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow ... Ua kūʻai au e like me ʻehiku mau ʻano, no ka mea ua aloha wau i kēia berry. Ke ʻimi nei au i nā makahiki he ʻumi a puni kahi pūnaewele, kahi e maikaʻi ai ʻo ia a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hua. A ʻo ka hopena, ua noho wale nā ​​ʻulā ʻehā, ʻelua mauʻu, ʻaʻole e lua, a ʻoi aku ka ʻelua - pua no nā makahiki ʻelima a hua i nā huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole nui, akā, ʻaʻole a lākou lālā hou i nā lālā hou a nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. ua maikai keia i ko makou. A laila - hoʻomālamalama, ka lepo maikaʻi, hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻia, eia pū kekahi. Huli ia kēia mea, hana ʻia nā kūlana a pau, akā ʻaʻohe pono ...

Jackdaw58

//irecommend.ru/content/golubika-sadovaya-10-let-truda-i-zabot-s-nulevym-rezultatom

I mea e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu pono, pono ke kanu ʻia nā blueberries ma ka lepo acidic, a laila hānai ʻia me nā minerala mineral a me ka lepo hoʻōla ʻia. ʻO kahi ala wale nō i ke kanu ʻana i kēia shrim berry e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i nā hua ʻono.