Aia i nā kula, ʻo ka paukena kekahi o nā mea kanu ʻai maʻamau. Leka maikaʻi ke aniani i nā ulu ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lawa nā kauwela mahana e hoʻopau i nā ʻeke mau loa a maikaʻi loa, akā maikaʻi nā ʻano zof i loko o ka māla: ʻaʻohe wela nui, a ʻano maikaʻi ka lepo.
ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā paukena no ka maka ākea i nā kula
Ma ka Lāhui o Moscow, ua ulu nui ka mauʻu a nunui ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana i ka nutmeg. ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu a ʻokoʻa loa o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka pākōkō paʻakikī ka inoa i kapa ʻia no ka lāʻau, lāʻau-ʻano like, ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he palupalu ka pā. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻano pākaha piha i hōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano mua, ʻo ia ke kumu a pau ka mua o kā lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana e kanu i nā wahi wela ʻole.
ʻO ka pākīhulu nui ka wā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lāʻau i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, akā no ke anuanu ka ua like ʻole me ka hoʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ka inoa o ka inoa. ʻO ka palaʻai Nutmeg ka mea momona loa, akā, ʻo ka ʻenehana aloha wale nō. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hapa nui o kona mau ʻano i ka ʻalaʻala ʻana, no laila, ma nā kūlana o ke Kahiʻo Moscow he mau pilikia me ko lākou ulu. Ke ʻano o ka mea kanu hua lāʻau i nā kūlana o ka waena o Rūsia, ʻaʻole i hāpai i nā nīnau i ka hihia o ka paukō ʻōpala, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu nui i kanu me nā hua kanu, a no ka nutmeg ka mea pinepine ke hoʻohana i nā hale lāʻau.
Ma ka māhele o Moscow, ua kaulana loa nā ʻano paʻakikī ikaika loa.
- ʻO Gribovskaya bush 189 kahi hua ʻōpio mua, i ʻike ʻia no ka hapalua o hoʻokahi kenekulia. Mai ka ʻike o nā hua mua a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili, e lawe ana i nā lā 86-98. ʻO ka paukena he ʻano oval a i ʻole cylindrical, ke kaupaona nei mai ka 2,5 a 5 kg, ka melemele-melemona me nā pihi ʻeleʻele-ʻalaʻula-ʻalani. ʻO ka puluku ke kala like, kūpaʻa, ʻono maikaʻi, ka ʻaina kō. ʻO ka maʻi ka maʻi maʻi.
Gribovskaya pua - he ʻano kūpono, hoʻāʻo ʻia
- Spaghetti - kahi ʻano i komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mokuahi o ka Lūkini Russian ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki XXI, ke kumu honua. Hiki ke holoi i nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 62 ma hope o ka kūleʻa ʻana. I ka wā keʻokeʻo loea, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā hua i ke kala, piha piha - ʻili. ʻO ka paukena ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku paha i 1 kg, ʻae like ʻole. ʻO ka pulp i beige, keʻokeʻo, me ka mea o ka vanilla. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻākala o ke kō. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala ʻole, hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka huahana.
ʻO nā ʻano me ka inoa "Spaghetti" ʻaʻole wale nā paukena, akā he zucchini hoʻi, no ka mea he mau mea kanu kēia.
- ʻO Golosemyanka kahi māla waena i ka wā e hua ana i nā hua pālaha, i kaupaona ʻia mai 4 a 6 kg, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā wahi keʻokeʻo. He melemō, ka mea ʻala hoʻi. ʻO nā ʻano pāpaona maloʻo, hōʻailona ʻia e nā hua kanu me ka ʻili ʻole, akā me ka hoʻonui ʻaila.
- Mozoleevskaya 49 - kahi wā kahiko, kūpono i waena o nā manawa waena. ʻO ka ulu e ulu ana he 101-120 lā. ʻO nā huaʻai he pōkole, ʻo ka pāpale iki, ke kūpaʻa ʻana o 4-5 kg, i ka ʻona tekalema, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kāweka melemisa, piha piha ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula ʻia a uhi ʻia me ke ʻano ʻōmaʻala. ʻO ka pulpelu he kala, momona, paʻa loa. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā hua a lawe ʻia aku. ʻO ka maʻi ākea ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.
Mozoleevskaya - kahi ʻano i ulu ʻia no ka hapalua o hoʻokahi kenekulia
Ma waena o nā paukena nui-fruited no nā kūlana o ka Central Central, hiki i kahi mea aʻe ke hōʻike ʻia.
- He ʻano ʻōpiopio kahiko o Volga hina 92 me kahi manawa pākau ʻana, ʻo ka wā e ulu ana he 102-121 mau lā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paukena, mea ʻūwili iki, pāpaʻi a 6 ka 9 kg, ka hina hina. He melemele a kaʻaila paha ka pulp, ʻoi aku ka momona, o ka ʻono maikaʻi. He nui nā hua lahilahi, pale-pale, pale kūlohelohe ma kahi pae awelika. Lawe maikaʻi ʻia nā hua a mālama ʻia i ka lōʻihi.
He ʻano poʻomanaʻo ka hina hina, akā he kumu maikaʻi loa ka papa
- ʻO Big Moon kekahi o nā kūlana hou o ka papahele papa. ʻOi aku ka wā o ka Ripening i ka wā ma hope; ʻo nā hua i pōpō, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala. Me ka waiho manuahi ʻana i nā wahi a lākou e ulu ai a hiki i 35 kg, kahi kālele paʻa e kaupaona ana he aneane waena. ʻO loko o loko ka ʻalani kala, ʻoi ʻia ka pulp, he ʻono maikaʻi. Lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka mau pākena, mālama ʻia a hiki i nā mahina ʻeono.
ʻOiʻe Hou - kekahi o nā mea paʻa o ka māla no ka nui o kahi kuʻu
- Lapaʻau - he ʻano momona mua, ʻike ʻia e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola lōʻihi. Hoʻolaula ka hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā a me kahi ʻāpana uliuli ʻuli, ke kaupaona nei he 4-7 kg. ʻO ka pulp he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, momona, ʻono loa. He pale ia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā kūlana hoʻopukapuka hoʻopā ʻē aʻe, akā he ʻano pōpō ka loaʻa: ʻike loa ʻia i nā maʻi.
- ʻO Sweetie kekahi o nā ʻano mea hou o ka ʻū ʻana, i ka papa ʻaina. Palapala a huaʻai, hoʻokaʻawale, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 3 kg. Ke piʻi nei ka lāʻau a hiki i nā kope 6, ʻaʻole maikaʻi aku ka hopena. ʻEleʻele ulaula ka ʻōmole me nā kiʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pulima he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻulaʻula, momona, me kahi makana i ke kō, he mea maikaʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano like ʻole ke meʻa, no laila e ulu ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole.
ʻO Sweetie - he pākeke nani a maikaʻi hoʻi
ʻO ka paukena Nutmeg ka mea maikaʻi loa loa, no nā gourmets, i nā kūlana o ka Wākela ua paʻakikī lākou e ulu a ulu, akā aia nā ʻano hua i hiki ke wā e ʻala.
- ʻO ka hua i kihi he hua waena no ka manawa waena, ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa inoa mokuʻāina no ke kikowaena o Central. ʻO ka manawa pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ai ʻo 130-150 lā. ʻAno pālahalaha nā huaʻai, brownish, uhi ʻia me ka uhi waahi, ʻoi aku ke kaupaona ʻana he 6-7 kg. ʻO ka pulpelu he kala, maloʻo, maloʻo. Lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka mau pākena, mālama ʻia a hiki i 7 mau mahina. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano like me nā kūlana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka wā.
Nā hua ʻāpana - kekahi o nā ʻano muscat i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow
- He ʻano hou kekahi o ka Nectar me kahi pākuʻāina ākea. Kola nā huaʻai, pālahalaha ka nui, ke kaupaʻa ʻana mai 3 a 7 7 kg. ʻO ka kala kala ke kala-ʻulaʻula, me kahi kāʻei laula. ʻApono ka pulp, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kala, ʻono maikaʻi. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ia ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina.
- Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Matilda F1 i kahi papahana holani holookoa no ka ʻāina waena, me ka makemakule waena. Hiki ke mākaukau nā lau i ka 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, he mau kalapu lākou, ʻulaʻula i ke kala, ʻo ke paona ʻana mai ka 3.5 a hiki i ka 4,5 kg. ʻO ka pulpō he māla, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā meaʻono maikaʻi loa. Lawe maikaʻi ʻia ka mau pākena, moe i ka hoʻoilo no 4 mahina. Kūleʻa ka like ʻole i ka ukiuki i ka manawa a hoʻonui i nā huahana.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa nā Matilda i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā, ʻoluʻolu loa
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
ʻO ka ʻano pākahu kahi punahele i ka wela, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he ʻano mea kanu hema: e ʻūhū maikaʻi ʻia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. Hāpai ʻia nā hua mākeke maikaʻi e kekahi mau kamaʻilio kauwela o ka Lā Kūloa ma ka pūnāwai i nā kihi o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ka wā e kū ai ke anina, ua kīkī lākou: ʻaʻole pono ia e noho i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻano nui. Pili, ulu ka paukena i kahi ākea. Ma ka māhele kahikina, e like me nā ʻano huakaʻi a me nā hua kanu o ke kanu ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu.
No ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o nā paukena e hoʻomanala i ka ʻūhā lōʻihi (a ʻekolu mau a oi aʻe paha) he pilikia koʻikoʻi ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ke koho o kahi o kona wahi. ʻO ka paukena, e like me nā kukama, makemake nui e piʻi i ke kākoʻo kūleʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi o nā kumulāʻau hua. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia waiwai nona, nā mea noho o ka ʻāina kauwela i kanu pinepine i kahi māka ma ka pā, a laila kōkua iā ia e kau i kā lākou mau kui. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā trellises a pēlā paha ke ʻano e hoʻokūkū nui ai nā maukena i ka "papa lua" a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pilikia ka pilikia o ka hemahema o ka nui: ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua lawa no ka ʻohana mākeke e kanu i nā lāʻau 3-4, a ʻo ka pā meaʻai no kēlā me kēia pākahi2. ^ E Ha yM. Kūkulu ʻia nā paukena i nā pahu kila kila pono ʻole, nā ʻeke nui, a hiki pono ʻole i nā puʻu wai. Akā i kekahi hihia, pono nā kukui o nā mea kanu e ka lā.
E mālama i ke keʻena, hōʻea nā poʻe noho kauwela me nā ʻano he nui
ʻO ka pilikia ʻelua, ma ke koho ʻana i kahi, ʻo ia ka ʻōpala e pono ai kahi nui o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihona organik. ʻAʻole hiki ke ulu i kahi ulu maoli me ka ʻole o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost maikaʻi. ʻAe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻāina ponoʻī. Ua holomua nā kūmole maikaʻi ma nā kīwaha māmā a me nā loina one me ka acidity ʻokoʻa. Ma mua o kēlā, ma kahi i koho ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka zucchini a me nā kukama.
ʻAʻole pono e ʻili ʻia ka moena o ka paukena i kahi ʻano mau loa. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi maukena e like me ka ulu lāʻau: ʻeli lākou i nā lua kanu nui (aneane nā lua) i loko o nā kiina nui e hoʻopili ai. Hoʻokele kahi lāʻau lāʻau e pili ana i kahi pahu o ka manure manuʻa a ʻo kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi o ka lehu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kīmaha mineral ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili iā lākou ma hope, i ke ʻano o ka lole ʻaina luna.
I loko o nā kūlana o ka Mīkini Rīkia, makemake ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua o ka lua i ka wā hāʻule, a i Mei hana pono lākou e ninini maikaʻi ʻia me ka wai mahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ammonium nitrate (5-10 g no kēlā me kēia wai wai), a laila uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama ia a hiki ke kanu ʻia o ka paukena: ʻaʻole pono mea kanu a ʻīlī paha.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Hiki i nā hua pākia maʻa ma mua o ka Mālīkia e hiki ke kanu me nā hua līlū ma ka lepo, a me nā hua me ke ulu ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā mahina ʻekolu mau mea i ulu maikaʻi ʻia ma o nā hua kanu.
Ke kanu i ka palaʻai no nā mea kanu
Kuhi ʻia ka wā hoʻolilo i nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka mea hoʻohili ʻia nā hua i loko o ka hamama i ka makahiki he kanakolu mahina, a he wai i hala no kahi e puka mai ai nā hebedoma. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka hamama ma kahi o ka manawa e like me nā tōmato, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke nalo nei ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka hau.
No laila, i nā kūlana o ka Reka o Moscow, ua neʻe ka mea kanu i kahi moena i ka palena o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, a e lūlū i nā hua kanu ma ka home e lawe ʻia ma ka hopena o ʻApelila. Ma hope mai - ʻaʻole wale nō i tuai loa nā mea lahilahi. I ka hihia o ka lūlū mua, e hoʻopili pono i ka kanu ʻana ma nā moena.
Mākaukau no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu a lulu i nā hua
ʻO ka paukena i kēlā me kēia makahiki he maʻi kaumaha nui loa. Ma kēia e ʻike ai, ʻo ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o kahi pahu o ka mea pilikia nui: e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu mai ka make ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa o nā mea lawe no nā hua kanu ka nui loa o nā ʻōpala nui i loaʻa i ka mākeke.
No nā hua pākolo, ʻaila ka nui o ka pā me ka nui o kahi lita
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka ʻāina ma ka hale kūʻai ma ke koho ʻana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no nā kukama, he ʻolua loa ka huaʻōlelo "paukele" ma ke kīʻaha. E kūpono a me nā kuʻikahi no kēlā me kēia lau. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻohui ʻāina, inā ʻoe nā hua kūpono. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa he pit, humus a me ka sawdust (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi) i kahi o ka 2: 1: 1. Hoʻokomo koke ʻia kahi pā o ia ʻano i kahi kīʻaha o ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole kahi papa o ka nitrophosphate, a laila e kulu pono a laila kulu ka wai, nui ka wai me ka ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate.
I nā hale kūʻai kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā hua o kēlā me kēia ʻano pākaha, akā pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā zoned, no ka Central Central a i nā wahi kokoke. Ua mākaukau ka hapanui o nā huaʻai e ʻike ʻia e nā ʻoihana kaulana no ka lūlū, a no nā hua pua hiki ʻole iā lākou ke mākaukau hou. Akā ʻo ka paukena ʻo ia ka mea kanu līlū ʻia me nā huaʻala mai mua o ka hōʻiliʻili mua, a me kēia ʻano: ke maʻalahi a hōʻiliʻili nei i nā hua, mālama pono ʻia lākou, a paʻa iki nā poʻe noho kauwela i ka hoʻopou hou ʻana i ka assortment.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili wale nō i kāu mau hua kanu, pono ʻoe e koho no kēia walu, ua piha piha i loko o ka māla a ulu i nā nui maʻamau. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā hua pākoki ma hope o kahi malama o kahi mālama i ka home. He mea maʻalahi ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana mai ka pulū me ka wai a maloʻo, e wehe koke i ka pono ʻole. E mālama i nā ʻeke pepa ma ka mahana o ka lumi a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ke ola o kahi pale i ʻewalu makahiki.
Hoʻomaukau pinepine nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana, hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ke komo pū me nā hana he nui, no ka hoʻohālike:
- hoʻāʻo;
- calibration
- huʻalele
- ka wela i ka wai ma (50 ± 2) e pili anaC;
- hoʻōla;
- paʻakikī i loko o ka friji;
- hana me nā hoʻoponopono hoʻomehana;
- hana me nā biostimulants.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka pono o kēia mau hana; Koho ke ʻano māla lāʻau i nā kaʻina āna e manaʻo ai he pono. Kūleʻa nā hua maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ma hope pono e ulu maikaʻi nā pākaha a hua.
Ua lulu honu nā hua i loko o ka ipukukui hohonu i ka hohonu o 3-4 cm.ʻO 2-3 mau huaʻa i waiho ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia, e waiho ana iā lākou ma kahi mamao o 2-3 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Kīpī ʻia nā hua me nā huaʻai me ka wai mahana, uhi ʻia me ka ipu aniani a i ʻole kahi kiʻi ʻāpana a waiho ʻia i kahi mahana (me ke mahana o 22 a 30 e pili anaC) ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālamalama maikaʻi, i ʻole e pau i nā wana. I ka wā e puka mua mai ai nā mea e ulu mua, e ulu maikaʻi loa ana, a inā ʻaʻole i mālamalama maikaʻi ʻia, e pā ana lākou i ka lā mua loa. Eia kekahi i ka māmā, i nā lā 3-4 mua e pono ai lākou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana (16-18 e pili anaC)
I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ua waiho ʻia ka ikaika, a ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke koena me nā ʻoki. Noho ka poʻe noho ma ke kauwela, ke noho mau nei i nā ʻōpala, e ulu i nā mea kanu i nā hale hale a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana i pono no ia.
Ka mālama hānai
No ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono wale nō ka wela a me ka māmā: ma hope o nā lā mua, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe. Inā "overslept" nona ka ʻala e ulu ana nā mea kanu, a ua hiki iā lākou ke ʻō aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla e mālama i nā hua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻāpana ʻia kahi ʻāpana mai ka lepo a i nā lau cotyledon e hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka pūlima, ʻōwili mālie i ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia i ka lepo hou a hiki i nā lau.
Holo hou ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ke kūpeʻe paha. Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu me ka wai mahana (25-30 e pili anaC), ke pale aku nei i ka hoʻoulu wai ʻana o ka lepo, a i ʻole kona maloʻo ʻana. E aho e hana i kēia i ke ahiahi, no laila i ka hopena o ke lā ua hiki i nā mea kanu ke komo i ka nui o ka wai i makemake ʻia, a me ka nui o ka wai - e hoʻokaʻawale a waiho paha i nā ipu i waho.
Inā ua kūpono ʻia ka lepo, e ulu mau nā hua me ke kī ʻole. Akā ke aʻo mau nei nā loea i ʻelua mau manawa e kōkua iā ia me nā mea kanu: ʻo ka manawa mua 10 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ka lua a me ka hapa hebedoma ma hope iho. He mea koʻikoʻi paha ia e hana i kēia inā ke ʻike ʻia ua hoʻokuʻu nā mea kanu i ka ulu a hoʻomaka ʻole e loli i kala.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hānai ai i nā hua kanu me nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā no nā mea kanu, i ka manawa nui i nā papa hale kūʻai. Inā ʻaʻole lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi laila minamina paʻakikī a hoʻohana iā ia e like me nā ʻōlelo ma ka pākuʻi.
Ke ulu a ulu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā infusions o nā kolamu organik (mullein a i ʻole nā manu manu i hoʻopiha ʻia), akā hoʻoiho iā lākou i ka ʻike palekana. No laila, ʻohi ʻia ka manure pipi i kahi lā, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai 1:10, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia 5 mau manawa hou, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻōpala manu.
Kūpono nā hua kanu no ka kanu ʻana ma kahi o 20-22 cm kiʻekiʻe, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o nā lau nui a me ka pupuʻu akā akā mānoanoa. ʻOi aku mahina ma mua o ka malama e mālama i nā hua kanu i loko o nā ipu ʻaʻole pono, hoʻomaka ka maloʻo ma muli o ka nele o nā wahi no nā aʻa. No laila, i ka lā mua o Iune ma nā kula, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻonoho ai i nā hua kanu ma ka māla.
I nā hua maikaʻi, aneane hiki i ka lāʻau ke hele: hiki koke i loko o nā lau
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka lepo
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mea huki i nā hua lāʻau i kahi moena o ka māla mākaukau. ʻAʻole e hoʻopakele i kahi āpau: ʻaʻole pono e emi iho ma lalo o ka mika ma waena o nā luawai, a ʻo ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā paukena he 2 x 1 m. Inā hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lua ma mua a e like me nā lula, i ka lā kanu i nā hua kanu ma ka waena o ka lua a hōʻoki i kahi lua liʻiliʻi i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A laila laila eli lākou i kahi lua i loko o ka nui o ka ipuhao, e ninini i kahi pā o ka wai mahana i loko, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomoʻa.A laila e kanu i kahi pā i ka mea kanu a me ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua kanu me ka hohonu ʻole, kanu ʻia a elongated i kanu ʻia i nā lau nui loa cotyledonous.
ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻia ka kiʻi ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano kauwela maoli. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomoʻa kino nui, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka spanbond. Hana ʻia ka kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i nā mea kanu ma kahi kahi hou e ulu hou i kā lākou ulu.
Wikiō: nā kanu lāʻau i loko o nā moena mahana
Ke ulu nei i ka mauʻu i wahi ākea ma nā kula
Hoʻokomo wale nā hua paukena i ka lepo i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma kahi liʻiliʻi o 12-14 e pili anaC, akā make nā wana i 1-2 degere o ka hau. ʻO ka mahana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea paukena ʻo 20-25 e pili anaC. No laila, ʻo ke wā kūpono o ka līlū i nā hua kanu kūpono i ka māla e pono ke helu ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i nā nānā ʻike lōʻihi o ke aniau, akā ua pili pū kekahi i ke ʻano o kēia wā. Ke hoʻomaka nei ma ka Rīkia, Ma ka manawa o ka lūlū hua e hoʻomaka ma hope o Mei 15, akā i kēia manawa ke uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia me nā huaʻai i ke aniani a i ʻole ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopanee i ka lūlū ʻana: ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali a ʻohi ka hua.
Māmā ka lūlū hua maʻalahi, nā pūnāwai no kēia ua mākaukau mua ʻia ma ke ʻano like me ka hana ʻana no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua pākī.
- Ma nā wahi i koho ʻia, ʻo ia i ka wā hāʻule a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, ua ʻoka nā nui nui, e hōʻike ana i nā mea kanu i loko o lākou a me ka inu i ka wai.
Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā lōpala me ka lepo
- Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma ke kao ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, ua kau ʻia ʻo 2-3 mau hua pākī ma loko o ka hohonu o 5-7 cm.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo me ko lākou ihu
- Hoʻopiha lākou i nā hua me ka lepo, hoʻokaʻawale iki iā lākou, hana i nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka honua ma nā kihi o nā lua a uhi iā lākou me ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, i ka Mei, ua ʻike ʻia nā hua kanu ma nā kūlana o ka moku ʻo Moscow i 6-8 mau lā. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mahana mahana maoli, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Akā inā lohi ka kauwela, he nui nā māla e ʻoki i nā lua i loko no nā mea kanu, a waiho i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni ponoʻī ma ke kīhāpai i hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻupena a nāwaliwali: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huki hou ʻana iā lākou e ʻaʻole hōʻino i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i koe i loko o ka lua.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka Pumpkin ma ka Wākaka ʻo Moscow
He maʻalahi ka mālama ʻia o ka pauka. E wehe i ka lepo i ka wā mua, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka lawe ʻana i nā lau. Ke ulu nui nei nā mākeke, hiki ʻole ke kīloi, a nalowale nā nāhelehele ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
I nā kūlana o ka Reka Kūlana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻōpala: ʻoi loa ka nui o ka ua. No laila, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka mea pono wale nō: hōʻike lākou iā lākou iho i nele o ka mānoʻomaʻo e nā lau maloʻo, ua hiki mai kēia i ka wā o ka hala ʻole o ka ua. ʻO ka hapa nui, pono i ka paukika i ka wai i ka wā o ka pua a me ka ulu ikaika o nā hua. Akā i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻole i hiki ʻole ke kālai ʻia ka wai: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka holoi ʻana.
Kālā ʻia ka wai ma ke ahiahi, wela ʻia e ka lā me ka wai i ka lā. Ma ka holo o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, ke neʻe nei lākou i ka ʻūhū ʻana, e pau ka hoʻōki ma ka wai ʻana, e hoʻohui wale ana i ka wai inā he pōʻino nui loa. E nele nā mea kanu i ka umauma e loaʻa i kā lākou mau aʻa hohonu hohonu.
Ua hānai mau ʻia ka paukena ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua: ʻo ka manawa mua loa - ma ka hana o 5-6 mau lau a me ka lua - ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana. No ke kāhiko nui, ua ʻeli lākou i kahi ʻōpala pāpaku me kahi hoe i kēlā mau wahi e ʻae ai nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili i ka minuke āpau piha (e pili ana i ka 15 g no ka mea kanu) a i ʻole ka infusion o nā mea ola (no ka laʻana, kahi pānaʻi o ka mullein i ninini ʻia me ka wai, hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kahi lā, a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kekahi mau manawa me ka wai a hoʻoili ʻia i loko o 5-8 mau lāʻau). ʻO ka wā maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau i pīpī ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau.
He kūpono ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu i mākaukau i ka lole i luna.
Ma kahi o kēia mau hana maʻamau no ka mahiʻai, pono ke hoʻohālikelike i nā lāʻau pākiki i ulu ʻole ka ulu lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hana a me ka ulu o ka hua. Ke ulu ka ulu nui i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 1.5 m, hoʻomoʻi iā ia, hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua lateral, kahi e hoʻopili ai ka mauʻu. E waiho wale i nā ʻeleka 2-3 ma ka lāʻau, a ma kēlā me kēia mea hāʻawi lākou i ka manawa e ulu ai kahi hua hoʻokahi (ke ʻole ʻike ʻia ma ka wehewehe o ka ʻano like).
Ke ulu nei nā wana lateral e kuʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina ma kahi mamao o 50-70 cm mai ke kumu, i hiki ai i nā kumu hou ke kū aku. E like me ka hōʻikeʻana, ʻae ʻia ka maukeke e ulu kū aʻe. I kēia hihia, aia a hōʻea nā hua i ka nui o kahi ʻāpana nui, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i nā mea kākoʻo i kekahi ʻano i hāʻule ʻole ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi mesh nui no kēia. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea kanu i ke kākoʻo, a laila ma lalo o nā hua ulu e waiho ana lākou i nā papa a iʻa paha i mea e pale ai i ka pala me ka pili ʻana i ka lepo. A hiki aku ka hua i kahi nui i lawa ʻia no nā ʻano like ʻole, waiho nā lau āpau e uhi ana iā lākou e ʻae i ka ʻike o ka lā.
I nā kūlana o ka ʻenehana loea kūpono, ʻeha pinepine ka mea kanu lāʻau, akā inā he pōpilikia a maʻi ʻole paha, hōʻemi loa ka hua.
No nā kumu pale, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kemika a me nā mea kanu olakino e pale i nā paukena, akā hoʻāʻo nā mea noho kauwela maʻamau e hana ʻole me ia, e hoʻopiʻi ana iā lākou iho i ka luku manawa ole o nā mea kanu a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā nāhelehele. Hoʻopau ka maʻamau i kēia mau ana, akā inā i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau i hiki ʻole i ke kanaka. ʻO nā hihia koʻikoʻi wale nō, hiki i ka hoʻohana o nā pesticides, a laila hoʻāʻo nā māla e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou iho i ka palekana e like me ka punaʻe ʻo Bordeaux.
Wikiō: ʻenehana no ka ulu nui o nā mauʻu pā
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
Pīlū ka Pumpkin i ka hau, akā hoʻāʻo nō e hōʻili ai ma hope o nā kukuna mua mua e luku wale i nā lau. ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi ia, akā i nā kūlana o ke kauwela pōkole, hoʻāʻo nā māla e hana i ka manawa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paukena. Ke ʻike nei inā ʻoi ana ka palaʻai i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka ʻōpū ʻana i kahi wai. No laila, no nā pākā nui nui-fruited a me nā pala palaʻai, ʻo ke ʻano o ka lau ʻana o ka hua he hōʻailona no ka ʻala, a ma ka paʻu-kaomi - ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka pā.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i nā kūlana o ka Reka Makepaeʻo ia he mea maʻamau ka wehe ʻana i nā paukena mai ka māla i ka wā ʻaʻole lākou e piha piha. ʻAʻohe pilikia nui i kēia, hele mai ka pulina i ka wā e waiho ai, e hoʻohālikelike i nā hua. Akā inā ʻohi ʻoe i nā paukena, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hōʻeha lākou i kā lākou ʻōleʻaleʻa a maʻa mau ʻia e mālama pono ʻia. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka paukena me nā secateurs, e waiho ana i ka ʻōpala hua i nā huaʻai, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia no ka waiho ʻana a i ʻole no ka hana wikiwiki.
Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā paukena me nā ʻōpala: inā ʻaʻole lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e noho lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi
Inā hiki, ʻōpō piha a ʻohi ʻia nā huaʻai ʻole i ʻānai ʻia ma kahi wahi no 2-3 mau pule, a maloʻo wale ka peduncle. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia nā paukena i nā lumi me ke mahana o 4-6 e pili anaC me kahi haʻahaʻa pilikino o 60-70%, kahi e moe ai nā ʻano he nui a hiki i ka ulu hou. Hōʻailona ka hapanui o nā ʻano ma ka hale o ka hale, akā ua palena ʻia ke ola o ka papa i kekahi mau mahina: ma hope koke o ka makahiki Hou, e hoʻomaka wale nā hua i loko o ka pulpula, a ma mua o ka hōʻino iki o ka pōʻino paukena mauʻu. Eia kekahi, ke mālama nei i ka wela, e maloʻo ana ka hua i kahi ākea nui.
Ke mālama nei i ka nui o nā pākaha, ua paʻa nā mau pono kūikawā e waiho i ka mauʻu, a ma luna - mau mau pahu i kahi lālani a me nā kumuʻala, ʻaʻole e pili i nā hua kokoke. Hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hoʻohaʻohaʻe ikaika. ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā kauwela maʻamau, ke ulu nei he mau pōkole haneli, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka kānalua, lawe iā lākou i ka home a waiho i loko o nā kuʻi a i ʻole ma lalo o ka moena. Ua makemake ʻia eʻeleʻele ka wahi i koho ʻia, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ola o ke kanu.
ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea kākau o kēia mau laina, nā mea e ulu ana i nā ʻōpala i kokoke i hoʻokahi kanahā mau makahiki, a ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano pēpē, e kūʻai lākou iā lākou i loko o nā kāpena, a mahana hoʻi ma laila, ma lalo o ka hoʻopuni. ʻAʻole lākou e hao a hiki i ke kō. ʻO ka mea nui ko lākou mea i ola mua. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole au e hoʻohana i nā hua minuke ...
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ulu i ka mauʻu i loko o nā kula, ua kūpono ke anuanu no nā ʻano nui mua a me nā waena. E hiki nō ke kanu i nā hua a me nā mea kanu i mākaukau mua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, lawe ka ʻōpala i kahi nui i ka māla, no laila, ʻaʻole kanu nā mea nona nā papa ʻuʻuku i kēia mea kanu, ʻohi ʻia i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Akā e loaʻa mau nā poʻe aloha maoli i kahi a me kahi manawa e loaʻa ai ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
