ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa paha nā Blueberries i nā māla Lūkini, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia kuʻuna no ka wā e hiki mai ana a kāhea ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia i mea hoʻokūkū ke blackcurrant. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ua loaʻa pinepine kēia berry i kahi kaulana i kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea i hoʻomohala e nā loea i kahi helu lehulehu e loaʻa ai ka makemake maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kekahi o lākou he Bluejay Blueberry. He hau huki ia a pale mai i nā maʻi he nui i hiki ke ʻona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua o Bluejay ma mua o nā hua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā blueberries, ʻo ia kahi ʻoi o ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu a lilo ia i mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa ma ka māla.
Blujey: ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻano
ʻO nā blueberries kaila - kahi mea kanu ulu maoli i nā ulu lāʻau ākea a me ka maloʻo ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i nā mea āpau, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hikina ʻAmelika a me Canada hikina. Ke ulu nui nei nā blueberries i nā ulu lāʻau Lūkia, akā ua hoʻohana wale nā mea noho ma ʻAmelika e hana i nā mea kanu.
A hiki i ka makahiki kenekulia 20, ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia nā blueberries i loko o nā māla pilikino a me nā kumuwaiwai, akā hana maikaʻi nā mea kīhāpai a kanu i nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano pōʻai o kēia ʻala maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia i waenakonu o nā kenekulia hope.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Blujay kahi lāʻau nani a ikaika hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoliina no kahi pūnaewele
Loaʻa i ka blueberry Bluejay kiʻekiʻe ʻAmelika Huipūhū i ka makahiki 1952 ma USA ma muli o ke komo kīpī ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau ma kekahi mau mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Paionia
- Nā ʻōpala
- ʻO Stanley
- Kalahala.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hana ʻana o Bluejay i 1977, akā i kēia lā i hana ʻole ia e like me kahi hana pilikino, no ka mea ua loaʻa i nā mea mahiʻai nā hua like me nā momona a me nā hua momona nui loa, nona ka transportability maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Blueberry Blueberries i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i loko o nā māla pilikino, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO ka ulu ʻaila ʻo Blueberry - ke ulu wikiwiki a ikaika - kū i nā wana i hiki i 1.5-1.8 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi ma waena e ʻohi ʻia i nā laka loloa a lōʻihi i loko o ke kala polū māmā. Loa loa ka peni a me nā ʻili. Hiki i nā hua ke kū i nā huki, hiki i nā hua aʻa ke kālai ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi ma ka lāʻau me ka hina ʻole. He leʻaleʻa ka momona, ʻoluʻolu a me ke anela kaila.
ʻOi ka ʻōpala ʻo Blueberry o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Blujay e hūnā ʻole ia mai ka lāʻau
Palapala: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā huaʻa
| Nā Kūlana | Nā poʻe hōʻikeʻike |
| ʻO ka nui o Berry | Diameter 18-22 mm, paona 2.2 g. |
| Manaʻō | ʻOluʻolu, he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. |
| Na Kahawai | Manaʻo maikaʻi. |
| ʻAukui | ʻO ka kukui keʻokeʻo me kahi kāʻei puhilohi pōpō. |
Hoʻomaka mua nā ʻano. Hoʻomele nā huaʻai i ka waena o Iulai, a hana like kēia i ka manawa like, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoka iā lākou i ka manawa. Hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻai e hoʻopau hou, akā ua kūpono hoʻi ʻo Blueberry Blueberries no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea inu, jellies, jams a mālama pū.
Leka: nā pono a me nā hemahema o ka Blujay Variety
| NOHO | Cons |
| Ke pale aku i nā maʻi nui: moniliosis, mummification o nā hua, a me ka make o nā lālā. | Ke ulu nei i ka hui like me nā ʻano pollinating. |
| ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost (ma lalo o kahi puʻupuʻu e hoʻoneʻe i ka frost 30-32 e pili anaC) | ʻO ka pono no ka wai nui. |
| ʻAla lāʻau. | Hōʻike liʻiliʻi (3.6-6 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano. |
| Hoʻōla mua. | Kahi koi ʻia o ka ulu lāʻau. |
Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai
ʻO ka kanu ʻana kekahi o nā mea nui nui e pili ana i ka ulu aʻe a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Blueberries Blueberry. No ka mea ulu ka mea kanu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā wahi marshy, pono ia e hana i nā ʻano like i loko o ka wahi i manaʻo ʻia no kāna mahiʻai. Pono ka kanu ʻana i nā blueberries ma ka umu, hoʻomoʻi ʻia, ka hale waikawa i ka lā lau, i uhi ʻia mai ka wahi mai o ka makani. Ke koho nei i kahi kahua no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, e hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻoiai ʻo ka blueberries e ʻae i ka pale ʻāina ma kahi maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui, ua loaʻa nā hua momona i nā wahi maikaʻi, a lilo ka lāʻau i ka hoʻolaʻa.
Pono ʻoe e kanu i nā blueberries i kahi lā aniani, i loko o nā ʻano e hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i ke hōʻola maikaʻi loa i nā hua momona
Ke koi nui nei nā Blueberries i ka moona ʻāina, ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi ka hua a hua mai ka hua inā kanu ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻano ʻano maikaʻi o ka lepo. Pono ka pH ʻoi ka 5.5 a i ʻole. E hoʻonui i nā acidity o ka substrate, i ka wā kanu e pono ai:
- E kāwili i kahi lua ākea ākea 1 m ākea a ma kahi o 60 cm hohonu.
- E ninini i ka pitonu no ka lio, pala a maloʻo a me nā ʻōpī coniferous i loko o ia mea (ma kahi kiko o 5: 2: 1).
- E hoʻohui i ka lepo i lawe ʻia ma ka ulu ulu.
- Kāwili a hoʻowelī i nā mea āpau.
Nā ʻōlelo ʻulaʻehā i hana i ka kanu ʻana i nā blueberries i ka lepo
- Keli mākou i nā lua ma kahi mamao o 2 m mai kēlā me kēia (no nā blueberries kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole o Blujay, nui nā wahi e pono ai).
Pono ka nui o ka pahu ʻāina no nā blueberries
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā lua kanu me ka acidic substrate mai ka sawdust, lio pit a me nā ʻōpala coniferous.
- E hana i ka wai liʻiliʻi ma waena.
- E ninini i ka pitika i loko o ka lua me ka ʻole o nā hoʻohui.
- Hoʻokumu mākou i kahi pili.
Pono e hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā ʻāina me ka maʻa a i ʻole kahi wahie
- Hoʻopiha mākou iā ia me kahi substrate a i hoʻomānoanoa ka ʻili o ke kumu e 4-6 cm.
- Hoʻopili hou mākou i ka kanu ʻana a mulch i ka pōʻai pili kokoke me ka puna, sawdust a i ʻole ʻōpala o nā lāʻau coniferous.
Ke kanu nei i nā blueberries, pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka substrate
- Hoʻopili mākou i nā pua āpau e kahi ʻāpana a ʻokiʻoki i nā hua hua.
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ulu ka mea kanu i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi, no laila hoʻokaʻawale loa nā pua a me nā ovaries i nā hua ʻōpio.
Ke ulu nei i loko o nā mea lawe
Ke hana nei i ka ʻāina kūpono no nā blueberries he ʻoihana paʻakikī, no laila ua hele mai nā māla me kahi ala e ulu ai nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kanu ʻana i nā blueberries i loko o kahi pahu i mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻoulu ai i ia mea, he pono kona pono. ʻO ka mea mua, mālama i nā blueberries e maʻalahi. ʻO ka lua, hoʻopau kēia i ka hiki i ka ʻāina launa i hāʻule i loko o ka pahu wai, a, ma hope, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ka potala a waiho ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wahi sunniest. E kanu i nā blueberries i loko o kahi pahu, pono ʻoe:
- E hāpai i kahi pā nui me ka ka lōʻihi a me ka hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 50 cm.
- Ma ka lalo, e kau i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka palaki a i ʻole ka ipu keleawe.
- Kāwīwī i ka lehelehe lio, coniferous ʻōpala a me ka wahie (ma kahi māhele o 5: 1: 2).
- E ninini i kahi substrate acidic i loko o ka ipu a kanu i kahi hua blueberry i loko, e hoʻomohala i ka aʻa kumuʻa ma ka 4 cm.
- Hoʻopili nui nui i ka substrate a kau i ka ipu i kahi wahi laka i ka māla.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā blueberries i kahi pahu i kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai i nā kūlana kūpono no kāu mea kanu.
Nā rula no ka ulu ʻana o nā blueberries mai A i Z
ʻO ka Blueberries kahi mea kanu picky. Ke mālama nei no ka iho ʻana i lalo o ka hoʻōla maʻamau a me nā lole ma luna. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka mai i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ka ulu lāʻau, pono ia i ka ʻoki.
Ka nui o ka wai a me ka pono
He mea nui loa ka kanu ʻana no nā blueberries. Pono e hoʻomohu ʻia ka mea kanu i 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e ninini ana i ka 10-15 lita o ka wai ma lalo o ka lāʻau. Nui maoli ka hana loiloi i ka mahina o Iulai-ʻAukake i ka wā o ka hua ʻana, ʻoiai ua hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i nā hua hua i kēia manawa. Me ka maloʻo i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoala wale i ka hua o ka makahiki o kēia manawa, akā, ʻaʻole hoʻi e kali i nā hua ʻono maikaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Manaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua wai e hoʻōla i nā blueberries me ka wai waikawa (100 ml o ka papaʻaina o ka papa ma ka 10 liters o ka wai).
No ka blueberries e hana i ke kapa kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka lepo. No kahi kamaʻilio maʻamau o ke kauwela, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻopuka i nā manamana kūikawā no nā mea kanu koniferous a he heather. Aia kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea pono lawaiʻa pono āpau a me nā mea waihona trace: superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, urea, potassium sulfate.
He mea maikaʻi loa ka fertilizer no nā conifers no ka hānai ʻana i nā blueberries
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea momona i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki: ke kau ʻana ma luna o ke kapa i ka wā e wehe ai nā pua, i ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hua a i ka wā e ʻohi ai nā hua. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau, ua ninini ʻia ka phosphorus a me kā potassium i ka maneka o ka ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala.
Hoʻopili a me ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo
Kūpono ʻia ka hana mua mua i ka makahiki ʻekolu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua o ka hua kanu i ka ʻōpū, hana i nā pua axial ikaika a me nā lālā kihi kūpono. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, e wehe i nā wana liʻiliʻi āpau (a hiki i ke 35-40 cm kiʻekiʻe) o nā tiers haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau. Ma hope aʻe o ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā palupalu ma kahi o ke aʻa a ʻoki, ʻoki nā lau i loko o ka ulu lāʻau a ma ke kihi o 45e pili ana imua o ka Alanui. No 5-6 mau makahiki, ua aʻo ʻia nā māla akamai e hana i ka ʻokiʻoki me ka rejuvenating, ʻokiʻoki i nā lālā kahiko a pau a waiho i nā lālau skeletal hou.
Kūpono - kahi hana kūpono e pale ai i ka palalulu lāʻau
ʻO ka hui like Bluejay, ʻoiai ke kū'ē o ka hau i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā mea hana, pono i kahi e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo, e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka mea kanu i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hau. No kēia mea, ua uhi ʻia nā blueberries i nā lālā pihi, a ma loko o ka hukahuli ʻaila ua ninini ʻia ka hau ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, ʻo ia ka pale maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka manuahi.
ʻO nā mea ʻōpio o nā blueberries he makemake nui i ka ʻai ʻana i nā kelepona, no laila, ʻo ke kōkua ʻana e hāʻawi i ka pale mai nā rodents i loko o ke kauwela kauwela, no ka laʻana, e uhi ai i nā wana me nā mea hoʻoneʻe a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā hue plastik.
Leka: nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā popo lā ʻo Blueberry
| Maʻi maʻi / maʻi | Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai | Pehea e hakakā ai |
| Khrushchev (chafer) | ʻAi nā ʻōpala o ka horsetail i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā aʻa o nā blueberries, ma muli o ka mea ua make ka mea kanu. | I nā hōʻailona mua o kahi pōpoki, mālama me ka mea make pūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, Inta-Vir, Actellik. E hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā e like me nā kuhikuhi. |
| Hoʻokomo ʻaila poloka ʻo Codling |
| E mālama i ka lāʻau me Lawellik a me Fufanon (ua hana ʻia ka hoʻonā e like me nā ʻōlelo). E hoʻolōʻihi i ka 2 mau wā me ka wā o 10 mau lā. |
| Kuhi Kahi (Botritis) | Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona hina hina i nā huaʻai. | E mālama i ka pua me kahi manu hoʻomohala ʻōnaehana, no ka laʻana, Fundazol a Topaz. |
| Septoria | ʻIke ʻia a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i nā pua melemele me kahi palena melemele i nā lau lau. | E hoʻomoʻa i nā blueberries me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux wai (2-3 lita no ka lāʻau). Lawe ia i 2 mau maʻi (ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana). |
| ʻO ka Coccomycosis |
| E hōʻuluʻulu me Fundazole (1-2.5 lita i kēlā me kēia lāʻau), e lawe i ʻelua mau loiloi (ma mua o ka pua ʻana a i ka wā i hoʻonoho ʻia nā huaʻaila). |
| Anthracnose |
| E pīpī i ka nahele a me ka lepo ma lalo o ia me ka hoʻonā o ka lāʻau Skor (20 ml no 10 lita o ka wai). |
ʻO ka hale kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi palu a me nā pōpoki
- Hiki i nā ʻōleʻomaʻi ʻōleʻa ke kumu e hoʻopilikia kino ai i nā blueberries, ʻoiai e ʻai ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio
- ʻO nā huaʻai o ka palu blueberry e komo i ka hua mai ka calyx a hānai i ka ʻiʻo, ma muli o kahi mea e maloʻo ai nā hua a hāʻule
- ʻO ka lei hina hina ma nā huaʻai e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi o ka mea kanu me ka pala hina
- I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka septoria, ʻike ʻia nā wahi rusty i nā lau
- ʻO nā māpala brown ma nā lau kahi hōʻailona o ka coccomycosis.
- I ka maʻi ʻana o nā blueberries i ka anthracnose, lilo nā huaʻala, maloʻo nā ʻōpio
Nānā pane a nā māla iā Blueberries o nā ʻano like ʻo Blujey
Loaʻa iā wau ko Blucrop, Blues, Torro, Darrow a me Patriot. ʻAʻole nā wana o ka hoʻololi o kekahi. He maʻamau ke kūlana o nā pua, aia he 20-30 cm o nā ʻōhā.
Kinderimp//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-645-p-6.html
ʻO nā māla maikaʻi loa no ka Moku ʻo Moscow: 1. Iʻa 2. Duke 3. Patriot 4. Toro 5. Blyuzhey
ʻOmaʻomaʻi//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6461&start=330
I kēia makahiki, ua kanu ʻo ia i nā mākeke mua o nā blueberries. Nā ʻano like ʻole o Blue Jay, hoʻoilina, Elliot, Duke, Berkeley, Blue Gold. He huina o 93 mauʻu. Ua kanu lākou i ʻelua ala - i nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i lalo, ua waiho ʻia ma ka agrofibre, a ma ka pā, a ua hoʻouna ʻia ka lalo me agrofibre 50 i 2 mau papaha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pēpē me ka wikiwiki a eli, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa. Inā he 7 mau peʻa o ka substrat i uhi ʻia i loko o ka lua, a laila ulu ke kanikau "ʻāwīwī" ʻelua i ka nui o ka nui ... Mai ka 3-5 cm o nā hua i hoʻouna ʻia i ka lā Malaki - e Iulai 60-70 mau nāhelehele me nā lālā he 4-7. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana ua noʻonoʻo wau e kanu iā lākou i ka mahina o Malaki, akā ke nānā aku nei i kēia mau hua ʻino aʻu i hoʻoholo ai e ulu iā lākou i loko o nā pahu me nā bala, ua nui ʻē aʻe ... Hoʻinuʻu wau i ka wai me ka wai maʻamau mai kahi pūnāwai, PH 7.2. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, kanu ʻo ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i ka lepo, me nā kī ʻole. Loaʻa kahi kala liʻiliʻi me hoʻokahi ʻano, ʻO Blue Jay, ʻo ia hoʻi me agrofibre, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona mau aʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā aʻa o nā hua āpau me lākou, akā ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ua pelu ʻo ia i ka pit no hoʻokahi mahina, a ma laila nō mau ia i hoʻopuni piha ʻia (ʻikea ʻole lākou i helu ʻia, a ua ʻoi hoʻi ka mānoanoa o ko nā pono), a ua hoʻohuli ʻē aʻe i nā aʻa ʻaʻole ... i kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i ulu pono nā lāʻau. Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana, ua wehe ʻē ʻo ia i ka agrofibre a hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa. I loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o ka pae ʻana i ka noho mau loa, ua hele ikaika nā lāʻau a pau me kahi ulu ulu, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā lau ʻulaʻula. Ua kanu lākou i ka pit-sawdust-sand 70-20-10 + i ka mahele i mākaukau a hoʻohui ʻia a me kā Polenika kolamu Agrekol (ʻo ka pōpō keʻokeʻo like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna). ʻO ka waikawa o ka pitikina i lawe ʻia he 4.3, ʻo ka papa mākau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia he 3.8. Ke hoʻoholo nei mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kaʻu wai iā PH 7.2, ke manaʻo nei au i ka wā koke aku paha e loaʻa iaʻu ka hoʻomae ʻana i ka manaʻo, akā ke manaʻo nei au i kēia manawa ʻaʻole koke. ʻAʻole wau e kau i kahi hāʻule, no ka manawa ʻole, akā i nā lā e hiki mai ana e hoʻonohonoho au i nā mea a pau.
Dmitry86//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=645&page=138
Wikiō: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā blueberries e ulu ana
ʻOiai ka mea kanu i ka nui o nā blueberries he pilikia loa, he nui nā pono o ka mea kanu, no laila e kanu ʻia i ka māla. He nui nā hua o ka Blujej me nā ʻono maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, nānā ka lāʻau i ka mea hiki ke lilo i hana hoʻohanohano maoli o ke kahua: i ka pūnāwai, ua uhi ʻia nā blueberries i nā tassels o loko o ka wai keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e ʻā ana i kahi momona maikaʻi, i ke kauwela ua kālai ʻia me nā hua ʻala kukui keʻokeʻo, a i ka hopena i loaʻa ai nā lau ka nani ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka burgundy.
