Kūʻai nā māla i nā hua waina i kekahi mau ala, ke kāpae ʻole i ka kanu ʻana mai ka hua - ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā waiwai o nā makua, nā loli o ka hua. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hana o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, kahi hiki ke hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻolaha hou nā mea kanu ulu mua - ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia kaʻina hana.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua waina mai nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO kahi ala e ʻoi aʻe ai ka ulu ʻana o nā hua waina he ʻokiʻoki. He ala kūpono kēia a me ka uku e loaʻa ai nā hua. ʻO nā ʻoki ʻoki ʻia mai nā lāʻau punahele e mālama i ka ʻono o nā huaʻala a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea āu i makemake ai.
ʻO ke ʻokiʻoki ʻana
E ʻokiʻoki ʻia (chubuki) i ka hāʻule, ma mua o ka hau, i ka wā kanu. I ka manawa like, nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa me ka ʻala, e hāʻawi ana i kahi māla maikaʻi.
I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ʻo ia e ʻike pono i ka hua waina maikaʻi loa - a ʻoki ʻoki ʻia ʻokiʻoki mai ia mea
E hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka waenakonu o ka pana. I kēia hihia, pono nā mea e nānā pono i ka waiho ʻana o nā maʻi a me ka hōʻino i ka lāʻau. Hoʻokiʻoki i ke kumuwaʻo me kahi pahi disinfected koi. Pono me Chubuki me nā maka 6 ma kahi o 50 cm lōʻihi.
E mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka chubuki lōʻihi i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kūpono kūpono o ka chubuk he 7-10 mm me kahi pālahalaha a hiki i 6 mm.
ʻO ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻoilo
Chubuki hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā lāʻau ʻala. I ka lā mua e ʻae ʻia lākou. No kēia mea, mālama ʻia ka Chubuki i kahi hopena ʻeleʻele polū o ka potassium permanganate no 12 mau hola a ʻūle ʻia paha me ka hopena o 3-5% o ka pālehu hao, a laila maloʻo ma kahi ʻāpana pepa.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka ʻoki chubuki, kahi ʻāpana ma lalo me ka lole umauma a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke wai a i ʻole ka pahu ʻili. Store ma kahi kūpono: kāwele, basement, cellar. I ka ʻāina 'āina, hiki iā' oe ke prikopat i ko lākou 'āina i loko o kahi kūpono a kau' ana paha.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā hua waina i kahi mālama i ka hoʻoilo
Nā Hoʻohue
I ka mahina o Pepeluali, pono e hoʻomaka i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka ulu ʻana.
- Hoʻololi ʻo Chubuki, ʻoki i nā ʻāpana i pono ai me ka 2-3 o nā pēpē, e hoʻolei a pōʻino paha. Pono ka māla i ke kala a me ka "ola". Hoʻohana koke ʻia ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka node a i ʻole ma o ia mea, a hana ʻia ka mea kiʻekiʻe e like me ka internode.
- Mākaukau ʻo Chubuki i ka wai me ka hoʻokahe wai i ka wai no 2 mau lā i ka hoʻopulu a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
- A laila hana lākou i kahi pōpō - pili lākou i nā ʻalima heʻokeʻo 3-4 (e hoʻolaʻa lākou i ke ʻano o nā aʻa) mai ka kuʻekuʻe pakiaka ma kahi o ka paʻa. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā puʻupuʻu lalo.
- Hana ʻia ka ʻili o luna o ka paʻa me ka paraff melted a i ʻole loea.
- Mai lalo, e puehu ka ʻoki i nā mea hoʻoulu ulu ulu: Kornevin, Heteroauxin.
- E ninini ʻia kahi wai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pahu a hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo chubuki i loko o ia mea no ka kūhuahua. Pono ka wai nui a uhi wale ʻia nā aʻa.
- Hōʻike pinepine nā pana i ka wā ma mua, akā ʻaʻole weliweli, e ulu aʻe nā aʻa. I ka hihia o kahi pana i ka nele o ke aʻa, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea mua.
- Hoʻomaka ka hana aʻi i ke kumu he 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pua.
Nā ala no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoki waina
- Ke ulu nei i ka wai. ʻO kēia ke ala maʻalahi a me ka kaulana hoʻi o ka honi ʻana. ʻO kona mau pono nā hiki ke nānā maka a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO nā mea pōʻino ʻole i hoʻomaka ka wana e ulu ma mua o nā aʻa, a ma ka manawa like ua hoʻopau lākou i nā mea kanu mai ka mea kanu, nāwaliwali i ka hua kanu a hiki ke alakaʻi i kona make.
- Ke ulu nei i nā ʻuala. Ma kēia ala, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā maka mai nā ʻuala liʻiliʻi, a paʻa nā ʻōpala i loko o nā mea kanu. Hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio nui. ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki me nā ʻuala i ʻeli ʻia i ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia me nā ipu a i ʻole nā ipu. I ka wā lulu, ulu nā pila a me ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi.
- Ke kanu. ʻO ka mea nui o ke ʻano hana ke hana i nā kūlana mahana no ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka chubuk ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wikiwiki o ke komo ʻana i nā aʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi hana kūikawā no ka lūlū ʻana - kilchevator a kau ʻia i loko o kahi lumi me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka luna ma luna o kahi paʻa me kahi pūliki, mai kahi i kau ai nā kihi, aia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ua palupalu ke kaʻina hana e wehe ai i ka lolo, a wikiwiki ke ʻano o ke aʻa i loko o ka wela o ka kilchevator. ʻO ka hopena he hua kō me nā aʻa maikaʻi loa.
I nā kilschator, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā aʻa me kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā wahi ea
Kūʻai
Ke kū ʻia nei kekahi mau aʻa ma ka Chubuk, ua waiho ʻia ma ka lepo. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kekahi mana: nā kīʻaha palepela, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻeke aila e mau ana. Ma lalo ʻoe pono e hana i nā lua wai e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai nui.
Hoʻonoho ʻia kahi papa o nā pebbles, ka pāpaʻi ākea a i ʻole nā lako waiwai e waiho i lalo ma lalo e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pāheʻe maʻamau. Mākaukau ka lepo ma mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāwili i nā hoʻohālikelike like:
- turf land;
- Iho;
- kahawai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā hua kanu mai ka hale kūʻai.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo i kahi hapakolu o ka nui, ua waiho ke kumu ma ka waena a ua ninini ʻia ka hui ʻana i ke koena i mea ʻole ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa a maʻemaʻe.
He palaʻa loa nā aa o nā ʻāpana, no laila e hoʻopiha pono ʻoe iā lākou me ka honua
Noho mau kēia i ka wai me ka wai hoʻomehana. Ma hope mai, palala ʻia ka honua i kēlā me kēia 2 mau lā.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻoki lāʻau a me ka mālama ʻana
Hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi e like me ka hina hina, ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā ʻeneho a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia maoli ka huli ʻeleʻele. Ke alakaʻi i kahi make o ke kiko, make nā maka.
I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi o nā ʻokiʻī, ʻoi ʻia ʻo ia e mālama ʻia me kekahi o nā hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka waiho ʻana no ka mālama:
- Fundazole;
- Ronilan;
- Topsin-M;
- Rovral.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka waiwai i kahi hopena 0.1% no 24 mau hola.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki ma ka wai, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā huakini, nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe i komo i ka wai. No laila, makemake mākou i kahi loli piha o kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai i ka pahu. No ka hōʻemiʻana i ka maʻi o nā ʻokiʻoki, ka honi a me ka lehu paha (5 g no ka 1 lita) hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai.
Kāohi ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi ma ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi pule i ka hebedoma.
Wikiō: nā mea kanu ulu o nā hua waina mai Chubuk
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi māla hua a i mea kanu paha ma ka mākeke, akā hiki mai kēia hopena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a lawe i nā ʻokiʻoki mai kahi māla hilinaʻi, hana i kahi hakakā liʻiliʻi e ulu i kāu mea kanu ponoʻī a loaʻa i ka hopena makemake.
