Hoʻopili nā ʻano pua nani ʻo Kishmish me kāna mau hua momona maikaʻi nani a maikaʻi, nā ʻōpala nui a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui. He nui nā pono o kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia me ka huki wai. Eia nō naʻe, ke kamaʻāina iā ia i nā mea e pili ana i ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ka mea hoʻomaka ke hoʻomohala i nā mea kanu uila.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kanu i nā hua waina Karaka
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano kaila Kishmish e nā mea hoʻouluulu o Moldova ma kahi o kanakolu mau makahiki i hala. No ka loaʻa o kēia hybrid, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻano 2 like me ke kumu: Cardinal a me Pink Kishmish ʻO ka hana nui a ka poʻe limahana o ka NIIIViV ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe, a ua loaʻa kēia pahuhopu e lākou.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano lemona Kishmish radiant
No nā ʻano o kēia ʻano huaʻai i waena o nā papa pākaukau huinahalohi o ke ʻano me kahi manawa e ulu ai a pili i nā lā 130. Mahalo i nā hana a nā puahele, ʻo nā hua waina me nā kumuʻala ikaika, kahi māla ikaika ikaika a ua loaʻa kahi ʻano māla ʻulaʻula. ʻO "ka inoa" o nā hua waina me ka "hihiu" ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua lahilahi e ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā hihi o ka lā mai loko.
E hoʻopiʻi nui ʻia nā loomaka lioʻikepili i ka mea nānā o ka mea ulu o ka waina ma muli o kekahi mau pono:
- nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kumu waina e waiho ai ia ma ka honua a i ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo;
- hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale i ka hau, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i nā wahi i kahi ʻano ʻino;
- hua huakai, huamona, momona a me ka ʻiʻo;
- aneane 70% o nā ʻanuʻu, he hua nui, ʻoi aʻe, ulu maikaʻi ka hua waina;
- nui nā bunches, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi hua maikaʻi mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi;
- hāʻawi ka pala momona o ka hua i ka transportability maikaʻi, ʻokoʻa hoʻi i kahi o nā bunches;
- ka hoʻolimalima ʻana lōʻihi o nā hua ma ka lāʻau.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā līlani Radiant e nā lāʻau ikaika, kahi māla ikaika a me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōkō.
ʻOiai he nui nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ʻo Radiant Kishmish e loaʻa i kāna mau hemahema:
- nā puʻupuʻu me ke kaumaha nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 kg) alakaʻi i nā ʻoki kīwī;
- no ka hoʻoilo, pono ka māla i pale;
- ka pono e pale i nā mea kanu mai ke aniani a me ka phylloxera;
- nā huaʻai ma muli o kā lākou huki ʻona hoʻohiolo i nā wasps;
- me nā ʻōpala nui (ma luna o 50 cm), kāʻili maikaʻi ka hua ʻana;
- pono ka mālama ʻana no ka lāʻau.
Hōʻano ʻano o nā hua waina
ʻO nā līlani radiadi he mau lāʻau ākea a lōʻihi paha. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau o ka ʻano o ka ʻano like, i ke kūaloko ʻana i ka nui. Kahi pinepine kahi māla palaoa ma kahi o 40 cm ka lōʻihi a loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0,5 kg. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua i ka 1 kg. Nā huaʻai o ka pālua nui 2.5 * 2.2 cm a me ke kaupaona awela o 3-4 g. ʻO ke ʻano o nā huaʻai he elongated-oval me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Pāwili ʻia ka pulp me ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu kūpono a me kahi pā aniani māmā. ʻO ka loiloi o ka loiloi o ka huaʻai ma ka waena o 17-21%.
Kuhi ʻia nā hua pua nui me nā ʻōpala nui me ka lōʻihi o ka 40 cm a me ke kaupaona ʻana o 0,5 kg.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu a me nā mea ulu i ulu mai nā hua waina Kishmish a puni ke kukui
ʻO ke kī i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā kahu rālani maikaʻi ke kanu kūpono ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole, e mamae ka ʻono o nā hua, a ma ka hihia maikaʻi loa, make paha ka lāʻau make.
Kūʻai
Ke kanu i nā hua waina o kēia ʻano, he pono ke koho i kahi pūnaewele kahi e ʻike nui ai ka mea kanu. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau i ka lālani ma kahi o 2 m, ma waena o nā lālani mai ka m 3. No ka mea he pollinator nā mea pīhoihoi no nā ʻano like e like me Flamingo, Laura, Rapture ʻulaʻula, a laila i ka wā kanu, pono e loli kēia mau mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia Kishmish, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e kanu ai i kahi wahi maikaʻi ma kahi o ka ea.
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i ka kō a i ke kauwela paha. ʻO ke ana o ka manawa, pono ʻoe e kau pono i nā kūlana kime kūloko. I ka pūnāwai, kanu ʻia ka moʻomeheu mai ke kolu o ka makahiki o ʻApelila a hiki i ke kolu o makahiki o Mei. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu lignified, ma hope o kā lākou ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻōlepa mau. I ke ohi o kēia wā, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka moʻomeheu mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa a hiki i ka hau kō. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu i ka wā e pono ai he pono ka pale palekana o nā mea kanu mai ka wā anuanu e hiki mai ana.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me ke kanu ʻana o nā mea kanu o ka ʻano like ʻole, pono ia e hana i kahi hana e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea kanu.
- Hoʻomoka ka punelē o nā hua kanu no ka liʻiliʻi o ka lā ma ka wai a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana i ka ulu, no ka laʻana, pālea a i ʻole sodium humate.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa, ʻoki ʻia nā wana no ka maka o 2-4.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hau hou, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole nāhele a i ʻole kahi ipu me kahi lepo lepo (lepo lepo).
- Ma muli o ke ʻano kumu ikaika ikaika, ua hana ʻia kahi lua no ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka 0.8 * 0.8 m.
Video: hoʻomākaukau i nā hua waina no ke kanu
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lua ʻauwaena i ka hāʻule a i ʻole ma kahi mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Me ka pīkoi lepo e hoʻohana nei i kahi hoʻokaʻina lepo o kēia ʻano:
- ʻeleʻele a i ʻole topsoil - 5 mau pōpoki;
- lehu - 1 l;
- manure - 4 mau pōpoki;
- Pahu kaleka - 150 g.
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua waina, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻohui ʻāina o ka chernozem, lehu, ka pupuk fosala a me ka hana ʻai
ʻOi ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina ma kahi e hana ai:
- Kahi ʻia ka ipu wai 10 cm o ka ʻōpala i ʻole a haki aku paha i ka lua i loko o ka lua.
E like me ka punawai, kahi ninini o ka palaki o ka bākeke a i ʻole nā mea kikoʻi e ninini ʻia ma ka lalo o ka lua kahi e kau ai
- Ua ninini ʻia nā mea lako āpau i kahi nui a 50 cm e waiho i nā kihi o ka lua, a laila e kāwili ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka wai nā mea e hoʻokau ai ka honua.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ea, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, hoʻolaha i ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa.
Ke kanu nei i kahi hua waina i loko o ka lua, ua hoʻopili mau ʻia ke aʻa
- Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua pae i nā kihi, no kēia ʻāina mai nā papa lalo, i waiho ʻia ma hope o ke eli ʻana i ka lua, kūpono.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua punawai i ka pohala, no laila ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻāina i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka eli ʻana i ka lua
ʻO nā mea ulu i mākaukau i loko o ka lua kanu e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻāpana o ka paipa e hiki mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Wikiō: nā kanu kanu o nā hua waina
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono nā līlani Radix i ka inu maʻamau a me ka maʻalahi, ka nui o nā mea e hilinaʻi pono ana i ka ʻano o ka lepo a me nā kūlana o ka wā. Inā kanu ʻia ka hua ma nā ʻāina chernozem, a laila lawa ka nui o nā pīpī i kēlā me kēia mea kanu. No nā ʻāina one, kahi 10 mauʻauʻau wai e pono ai. Ma waena o ka irrigation mea pono e mālama i kahi wā o 3-4 lā. Inā ua oki ka wā, pono ke oki ka wai ʻana.
Pono nā līlani radiadi i ka hoʻōla maʻamau a me ka maʻalahi, ka nui o ka mea e hilinaʻi ana i nā kūlana o ka wā a me nā ʻano ʻāina
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO nā ʻano like i wehewehe ʻia ʻo Kishmisha i pane maikaʻi ʻia i ka meaʻai ʻai hou. He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua ma o ke kanu ʻana he hiki wale nō inā he hana ke hiki i nā mea kanu i hiki i nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ka nui o nā winegrowers i ka lehu lāʻau ma ke ʻano he mea hānai, e hoʻāʻo nei e hana no ka hapa ʻole o ka fosfor a me ka pāhare. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia mau mea i ka hana a hiki i ka ʻōnaehana kumu ʻaʻole i mua ma mua o nā makahiki he 3-4 ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻoilo nui a me ka ua. Mai kēia hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau i ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka māla waina he wai hoʻomehana aila wai.
ʻO ka lehu lāʻau ʻohe mea hoʻokō maikaʻi, akā hiki i nā mea kanu i ke aʻa aʻa wale nō ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki
I ka pūnāwai, ua hānai ʻia ka moʻomeheu me ka ammonium nitrate (2 tbsp. ʻO 10 lita o ka wai), ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu e ulu ana, a ma hope o ka manawa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena like, akā me ka hoʻohui o 1 tbsp. la l kaleka pālea Hiki maikaʻi mai nā māla i ka ʻaʻahu luna foliar. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā mea like e like me ka zinc, boron, manganese, e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana ma o 15-20%. Manaʻo ʻia e hānai i ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi hopena borax (5 g no 10 l o ka wai). I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 2-3 ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, kanu ʻia ka lepo me nā fertilizers organik (compost, mullein).
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila ʻelua a me nā minelala e hānai i nā hua waina, ma ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ke aʻa, me ka lau hoʻi
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā palupalu, no ka mea i ka hoʻoilo ʻana, momona ka ʻōpala, pua nā pua, a maloʻo nā ovaries.
Hoʻokumu Bush
Kūkulu ponoi kahi pua o Radiant Kishmish a ʻoi aku i ʻewalu mau puaʻe no ka 1 mika laina. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻonui i ko lākou helu i ka 10. Ma waena o nā lālā o ka lāʻau puaʻa e kuhikuhi ʻia e waiho i kahi mamao o ka liʻiliʻi o 1 m. I ka nui o nā hihia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mākēnē no 8-12 mau maka no kēia ʻano. ʻO ka hopena ka mahele ʻana: inā he pākeke ka moʻomeheu, a ma kahi o ka 4-6 m² aia ma kahi o 20-25 mau pua, a ma kahi lāʻau ʻōpio - ʻaʻole ma mua o 12.
Ke hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi moʻomeheu, pono e waiho i kahi lako o ka lāʻau. Lawe ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka hua lāʻau ma muli o kona wā. Inā ʻōpiopio ka ʻōpiopio, a laila ʻoki ʻia ma mua o ka maka o ka 2-3, a ma ka lima kahiko ua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokiʻoki a hiki i ka 14 mau maka. Ma ka lāʻau e haʻalele aku ma mua o 35 mau maka o ka nui ʻana a pono ʻole. Me ke ala kūpono i ka hoʻopili ʻana, i ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe pono o ka lāʻau i kahi o 4 mau waina me ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ʻekolu mau mika. ʻO ka ʻāpana o luna o ka palu e hoʻohua ai, a ʻo ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa e hana ai i nā pale.
No ka loaʻa o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā kīhāpai maikaʻi, pono ia e ration
Mai poina e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua a haʻalele i ka ʻoi aku ʻelua ma mua o nā palaʻai ma ka pana hoʻokahi, no ka mea, aia ka hemahema o ka pāhaʻi, a pau nā huaʻai i ko lākou momona a lilo i liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki i nā hua a hiki i ka ʻūhū ʻana e hiki. Inā haʻalele mākou i ka hoʻoili ʻana a waiho aku i nā hua waina he nui, a ma hope aʻe paha o ka makahiki o ka hua i loko o ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi (liʻiliʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻono o ka ʻula) ʻaʻole ia e noho. ʻO kēia no ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea kanu ka hoʻomaha.
Wikiō: kaʻili lāʻau grape
ʻO ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo
ʻAʻole pale ke hau leʻa ma nā leole, no laila ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pono pono ʻoe e mālama i ka pale o ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻina hana i kahi mahana wela o -5-7 ° C. Kūkulu nā ʻōmaʻina kūlike i ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau. No ka pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano waiwai i kūkulu ʻia, e like me ka lehi, nā pono, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻāina, me ka ʻōwili mua o nā ʻoki ʻana. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ke hoʻohana tyrsa, no ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka acidification lepo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi i ka hua waina no ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻano like ʻole: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mauʻu, slate, nā lau, ka honua
Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hale no nā māla i ke ʻano i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka wai, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu rhizome. ʻO ke kumulāʻau ʻōpio, kahi lawa o ka hiki ke kūpono, ua kūlou ʻia i ka lepo a uhi ʻia i nā lako. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻalopō nui me nā ʻōpala, a no nā lālā nui ka lākou i hana ai i nā hale mai nā papa a i ʻole ma ka ʻoka.
Wikiō: ka uhi ʻana i nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo
Ke kū ka hua
ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau e makemake ai i nā winegrowers e hoʻomaka ana, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka kishmish hoʻonani e hua? Mahalo paha ia he mea kupanaha, akā hiki ke loaʻa i ka hua o kēia ʻano me ka mālama pono a me ka hānai hua ʻia i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kāna kumukūʻai e liʻiliʻi loa, i ke kauoha o nā pūʻulu he nui, akā naʻe e hiki ke hōʻea i kēia ʻōpala.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO nā ʻano Kishmish radiant, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, pono e pale i nā pale pale e kūʻē i nā maʻi. Kūkaha nā mākeke akamai e pili ana ʻoe i kēia mau lula, me ka mālama pono e mālama ai i ke olakino o kou māla:
- I ka wā mālama, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau iā 4 i nā manawa me ka fungicides (Quadris, Topaz, Strobi, Bordeaux wai).
- Ke hana ʻia nei ka hakakā me ka lāʻau wili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana o Nitrafen a i ʻole sulfate, e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi fungal, ka maʻi o Bordeaux, Polychome a i ʻole keleawe chloroxide (3%) i hoʻohana ʻia.
- Inā ʻike ʻia ka oidium ma nā lāʻau, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena o ka ʻalekula colloidal (100 g no 10 lita o ka wai).
- I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻili o ka honua ma ka māla ʻana me Nitrafen a i ʻole hao sulfate (3%).
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi o ka nui o nā hua waina i papal mālie, e hakakā i kahi e hoʻohana ai lākou i kahi hopena o ka hao keleawe a i ʻole Nitrafen
Hiki paha i nā pepeke manawaleʻa ke hōʻino nā lāʻau o ka nui o Kishmish a hōʻino i ka hua. I mea e hōʻoki ʻia ai nā hua o nā hua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka manawa, e pale aku i ka overripening o ka hua. Hiki i ka ʻanuʻu nīnau ke hoʻopā ʻia e nā pōpoki penei: leafworm, fleas, weevils, etc. I kēia hihia, e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau like Nitrafen, Fozalon, Chlorophos.
Wikiō: nā maʻi lāʻau a me kā lākou mana
Nā loiloi o nā māla e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa
Kishmish Radiant - nani a maikaʻi nā hua waina! Māhuahua wale kona mau pua i ka noʻonoʻo me ka nui - i ka wā i ʻike mua ai au i ka pala, ʻaʻole wau i manaʻo koke i ulu ʻia ʻo SUCH, noho ʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema! Akā ʻo ka nui o ka pīpī e pāʻani i kahi hana ʻino i ka ʻano like ʻole - ʻaʻole i manawa ka wā e ʻūhū piha ai ka ʻeke, no laila e pono ke hoʻopoki ʻia ʻo 1/3 a i ka wā o ka pua. A loaʻa kēia ʻano hoʻonaninani hoʻokahi - ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe kahi kūʻē o ka pōpoki o ke aʻa, akā, ke hiki ʻole, hiki ke ʻoka maʻalahi kēia drawback - pono wale nō e kanu i kahi lāʻau i kahi lāʻau hau-kū. Inā ʻaʻole, nui nā hua waina!
Elena//sortoved.ru/vinograd/sort-vinograda-kishmish-luchistyj.html
ʻOluʻolu loa au i ka Lisa Kishmish, ke alakaʻi o ke Kishmish, ka hoʻokele ʻana, ka mea momona, nā mea ʻulaʻula a me ka nutmeg. Kahi hewa a he gf ia. Loaʻa mau iaʻu i kahi huaʻai, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā makahiki he huhū makahiki ʻo Veles (huʻu 4 mau makahiki i kahi laina mercilessly). Manaʻo wau i kahi ʻano hemahema ʻole. Nui ka poʻe e neʻe ana mai ka puali koa i ke kala a laila ka huhū hou i nā mea hou i huli ʻia me nā lua huna.
zrt//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=413&page=203
I kā mākou kumuhana, ua ulu nuiʻo Radish kishmish mai nā 90s. ʻO ia iho aʻa, ʻaʻole au i ʻike i nā ʻeha i ka wā o ka profiling. E pīhoihoi ana me ka ulu ikaika a me ka pane i ka mālama maikaʻi. I ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻike ʻia nā helu i ka ʻAukake 15 (ma mua o ka hopena o ʻAukake), ka mea, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka mahana wela. ʻOiai ka wehewehe o ka kūlohelohe o ka hau, ua hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo: i kēia hoʻoilo he -35 ° C (uhi ʻia nā kiʻi pālua), ʻo nā ʻūpa Bulgaria ke hopohopo e pili ana iā ia, e ulu kokoke mai. Ka pua nani a nā pua kōkāne e like me ka wā ma mua.
Peter//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=49.0
Ke hoʻoholo nei e kanu i nā Kishmish hanohano, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi kumulāʻau, e pale ana i nā māla no ka hoʻoilo, hāʻawi iā ia i ka pale o ka manawa a me ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia. ʻO ka hihia wale nō kēia e hiki ke helu i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau a me ka hua maikaʻi maikaʻi i nā makahiki he nui.
