No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia nā hua waina i ka moʻomeheu hema. Akā i kēia lā he nui nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hua hakahaka hiki i nā huaʻai i ke kīhāpai o ka mahiʻai kuʻuna, e noho ana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ko lākou mākaʻikaʻi kilokilo ka ʻāpala ʻAmelika o Novocherkassk, he kaulana loa i waena o nā māla me nā ʻāpana ʻākau.
Hōʻike Makanā
Hāpai ʻia nā mea kanu o nā hua waina hou, ʻaʻole e nā mea hoʻouluulu loea, akā, ʻo nā māla ʻokiʻoki hoʻi e makemake nui i kā lākou hana. I waena o lākou ʻo Viktor Nikolayevich Krainov, ka mea nāna i hana i kahi helu lehulehu o kēia moʻomeheu i kāna pūnaewele. ʻO nā mea āpau he kūʻokoʻa i nā kūlana pōʻino a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. Akā ʻo nā mea kaulana loa i hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Kraynov Troika:
- Ka ʻAina o Novocherkassk;
- Ka hoʻololi;
- Victor.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā mea hoʻohalike a me nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ka moku ʻo Kraynov Troika
- ʻAʻole momona wale nā hua o ka Iubile o Novocherkassk. akā nani nō naʻe
- Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano ʻoi ʻo Transfigur form e ka mana ulu kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO Victor, e like me nā ʻano like o Troika Krainov, maʻalahi i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka maloʻo maloʻo
ʻOkoʻa iki nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēlā me kēia ʻano. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi mau mea ulu no nā kūlike o ka lāʻau like.
ʻO ka hānau ʻia o Novocherkassk i loaʻa ma V. N. Krainov ma muli o ka hoʻohālikelike paʻakikī. ʻAʻole maopopo ka inoa maoli o nā ʻano o nā ʻano makua o kēia palu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu waina ua manaʻo ʻo ia ka mea i lilo ʻo Talisman lāua ʻo Kishmish Luchisty. I kēia mau lā, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Novocherkassk ma nā māla waina o nā wahi he nui o Rūsia a me nā ʻāina CIS. Mahalo nui nā māla iā ia no ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, ʻōpala mua a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Novocherkassk ma ka Palapala Hoʻohui Mokuna o nā ʻano like i ʻae ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi āpau o ka Hui Lūkia. ʻO kāna mau mea kākau inoa ʻo I. A. Kostrikin, L. P. Troshin, L. A. Maistrenko a me V.N. Kraynov.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā nā hua waina o Annocherkaska
ʻO nā hua waina i huaʻala o Novocherkassk kahi lāʻau ulu nui, e loaʻa ana i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi mai ka hōʻino. Me ka hoʻokumu kūpono, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau waina i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Nā lau o ka nui o ka nui, ʻelima-wai (i kekahi manawa he ʻekolu-lobed), me ka wala o ka pubescence. ʻO nā pua ka bisexual, maʻalahi pollinated.
ʻAno pālahalaha, nui loa nā puʻu. ʻO ko lākou momona ākea e pili ana i ka 800 gram. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka nui o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ke piʻi i ka 1,7 kg. ʻO nā hua nui, nui i ka pea, oval-elongated.
ʻO ka paona o nā meli maloʻo o ka Iubile Novocherkassk e hoʻonui pinepine i ka 1 kg
ʻO ka kala o nā hua waina mai ke aniani a ka ʻulaʻula uliuli hoʻi. Hoʻolahalaha ka ʻili o nā hua i ka ʻokoʻa ma ka pō a me ke ao. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka ʻōpiopio o ke ʻano o nā hua waina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Novocherkassk i ka papaʻaina o nā hua waina o nā hua mua. 110-120 mau lā lohi mai ka wā kanu a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Ma ke kūkulu hema o Russia a me Ukraine, hiki i ka manawa mua o ka hua o ka hua ma ka hapa mua o ʻAukake. I nā ʻāina ʻākau aʻe loa, hiki i nā hua waina o kēia mau mea ke aikake hoʻohana i ka hopena o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa. Ke wā e hoʻoulu ʻia, ʻaʻole e hina nā hua. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou i ke kīlei ʻana ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā hua manu o Iubilee Novocherkassk e hoʻomau i ka wā lōʻihi i ka lāʻau
ʻO ka pulpula o nā hua pēpē o ka Anniversary o Novocherkassk he mea momona, he ʻono, me kahi hoʻāʻo ʻono. Loaʻa iā 18% mau puna a me 6.5% mau waikawa titratable. Kūpī ka ʻāpana o nā hua, aneane ʻaʻole i ʻike ke ʻai. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huaʻai - 8.5 mau māka o 10 mau hiki. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hua ke hana i ka wai, huaʻai a me ka waina, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea kanu waina e ulu ana i kēia ʻano mea no ka ʻai hou a no ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā mākeke.
ʻO ka makahiki mua o ka makahiki mua o Novocherkassk e lawe mai i ka lua o ka kanu ʻana. I ka hana piha, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i hua i ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Mai hoʻokahi mea kanu pākahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 20 kg o nā huaʻa, i maʻalahi e hoʻoili i ka waiho a me ka lawe ʻana.
Hōʻailona kaila like ʻole o Novocherkassk i nā hānai a hiki i -23 ° C. Ke kūʻē nei i nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau e like me ka ʻūhā me ka oidium.
'O nā wikiō: loiloi o nā poʻe piha Annocherkassk
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
E like me ka hapa nui o nā hua waina, ke puna maikaʻi loa nā Anniversary o Novocherkassk e pīpī maikaʻi ʻia a i ka uhi ʻia mai nā wahi ʻo ka makani. Ma nā ʻāpana o ke komohana, e kanu pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o nā hale a i ʻole nā hale hana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonui maikaʻi kēia mea ulu i nā ʻāina āpau, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole ka paʻakai o ka paʻakai a me nā ʻāina me ka kiʻekiʻe nui o ka ʻōpū o ka wai.
I ke kūkulu hema, hiki ke kanu i ka Jubilee Novocherkassk i kahi ākea ākea i ka pūnāwai a i ka ʻohi. Ma nā ʻāpana komohana, pono ke makemake ʻia nā kanu kanu ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻāpono ʻia nā hua waina i ka ʻaina maʻemaʻe. Lawe ʻia ia ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pōʻai hou i hoʻomau ʻia a hoʻomehana ka ʻāina a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi + 10 ° C.
Pono e nānā pono i nā koho o nā pua. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi nā lāʻau olakino i kēia mau ʻano:
- māmā, kokoke i nā aʻa keʻokeʻo;
- nā wana ʻulaʻula me kahi kumu māmā māmā;
- lamala, ʻaʻole pāpili a me nā pōpoki, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAʻole pono nā aʻa o nā mea kanu me nā wahiʻeleʻele a ʻike ʻia.
ʻAʻole pono ka lā makahiki o Novocherkassk i kahi lua nui. No ka hoʻomōhala pono ʻana o ka mea kanu, he nui ka punawai me ka hohonu a me ka laulā e pili ana i 60 cm.ʻO ka lepo mai ka pālolo palapula a i ʻole ka mea wāwahi ʻia ua waiho ʻia ma kona lalo. ʻO kahi papa o ka ʻāina maloʻo i hui pū ʻia me ka 1-2 punetē o ka pāpaʻi paʻakikī a me ka lita o ka lehu e ninini ʻia ma luna o ia mea. Inā paʻakikī loa ka honua, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia i ke one ma ka lua.
Ke kanu nei, ua kau ʻia ka hua kanu ma ke kihi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua a uhi ʻia me ka lepo mua. I kēia hihia, mea nui loa ia ʻaʻole e hoʻomā hohonu i ka ʻāʻī. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea, hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpio. No ka mālama ʻana i ka mako, ua hoʻopihapiha ka honua me ka mauʻu, sawdust a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe.
Vitio: pehea e lawe pono ai i ke kanu ʻana i nā hua waina
ʻO nā subtleties o ka mālama no ke aniani o Novocherkassk
ʻO ka Hanohano o ka Novocherkassk ʻaʻole he ʻano momona kaomi. Eia naʻe, no ka ulu nui ʻana, pono ʻo ia i ka mālama pono i ka wā holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomoʻa a me ka kanu ʻana
I ka wā e ulu nui ana, pono ka Anniversary o Novocherkassk e hoʻopau i ka manawa kūpono. ʻOi ka koi ʻana i nā ʻike o ka umu i ka lepo i nā mea kanu hou. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka Anniversary o Novocherkassk i hoʻokahi pule.
Pono e kanu nā mea kanu i ʻelua wai wai i kēlā me kēia kau:
- ma mua o ka pua;
- i ka wā o ke ʻano o nā ovaries.
I nā makahiki maloʻo nui, pono ka māla i ka wai hoʻohui. Ke lawe ʻia lākou, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging o ka ʻāina, no ka mea, ke alakaʻi pinepine ʻia nei i nā hua o nā hua.
ʻO nā chernozems Fertile kūpono loa no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka Anniversary o Novocherkassk. Ke kanu i nā wahi me nā lepo maikaʻi, pono ka ʻai maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli nā hua waina i ka nele o ka pāhare pākuʻi a me ka fosfor, ka mea maʻamau i nā maʻi vine a me ka hoʻēmi nui ʻana ma ka hopena. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kolamu mineral e waiho ai i kēia mau mea ma lalo o ka lae ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua.
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi palaoa ʻana, nui ka wai.
ʻO ka mulching o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau me humus e hāʻawi hoʻi i ka hopena maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kēia pale i ka mālama wale ʻana i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, akā e hoʻokūkū pū ka ʻāina me nā mea kanu i pono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hua waina a nui nā hua.
ʻO ke kāwili lāʻau a me ka hana ʻoi
Pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Novocherkassk. Hoʻohui ka hapa nui o ka winegrowers i ka hana aloha ʻana i ka lāʻau, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui i ka mālama ʻana o nā hua waina a hāʻawi i nā hua nui. ʻO ka maʻamau hele i nā ʻehā mau fa:
- I ka ʻala o ka makahiki mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia ke kumu waina, waiho ana 4 mau maka.
- I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki ʻelua, ua wehe ʻia nā wana nāwaliwali ʻelua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā koena i ke kō i ka wā o ka wā o ka lāʻau i ʻoki ʻia.
- Ma hope o ka ala ʻana, kanu nā mea kanu i ke kolu o ke ola o nā wana i nā hapa nui o nā maka, e waiho ana i ka 2 ikaika loa. I ka wā lohi, pono ua ʻoki ʻia nā wana o luna o kēlā me kēia ʻano waina i ʻehā 6-8 mau maka, a ʻo nā mea haʻahaʻa ma lalo o nā maka ʻelua.
- I ka makahiki ʻehā o ka ulu ʻana o nā māla, waiho lākou i nā pua ikaika e kau ma kahi ʻaoʻao. I ke hopena, i ka hopena o kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka mea ulu kahi lāʻau paʻa i piha ʻia o nā holo he 4.
ʻO ke ʻano hana kihīe hana i nā hua waina i kaulana loa i nā wahi me ke anuanu.
I ka wā o ka wā o ka hānai ʻana o kahi mea pākeke pākeke, ua pōkole loa kēlā me kēia o ka lima i ka pae o 8-10 mau pua. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohemo ʻia nā pua nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole waiho ʻia ma mua o 25 mau wana ma hoʻokahi lāʻau.
Video: Hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wana ma luna o ka lāʻau o Iubile o Novocherkassk
Hōʻailona loa ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Novocherkassk e hana me nā mea kanu. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi palupalu i ka nānāʻana o nā huaʻa, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka wā e ʻoki a me ka nāwaliwali ākea o ka ulu lāʻau. I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, hoʻokahi wale nō pūpū e mālama ʻia i ka pana.
Ma nā pākuʻu pakeke o ka Iubile o Novocherkassk, hana pinepine ʻia nā ʻanuʻu i nā mea e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā kumulāne ʻē aʻe. I ka hema, e waiho ʻia lākou e loaʻa i kahi hua ʻelua, lawe ʻia i ka wā lihi. Ma ka waena waena a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me nā hōʻulu maloʻo, ʻaʻohe ona manawa e ʻū a hoʻomāwaliwali wale ʻia nā mea kanu, no laila e wāwahi ʻia ka wana o hope.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo
Pono e mālama ʻia ka lā lahilahi o Novocherkassk mai nā hōʻea kino. No kēia, ma hope koke o ka lau o ka lau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumuwaiwai mai nā trellises a me ka huli pono ʻana, kūlou i ka lepo. Mai pale i nā hoʻopili ʻana i nā pua me ka lepo anu, nā waiho lāʻau lāʻau, waiho ʻia nā papa ma lalo o lākou. Uhiʻi i nā māla me ka burlap, agrofibre a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hele ma ka lewa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kihi o ka ʻano hopena me nā pohō a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua.
Me ka palekana kūpono, ka laʻa o Novocherkassk i ʻoluʻolu loa i ka hau anu a me ka hoʻoinu haʻahaʻa
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o Annocherkassk i kū ʻole ʻia e nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO ka pōʻino nui iā ia:
- kalo ʻaʻano (downy mildew);
- oidium (pauke kala).
I mea e pale aku ai i kēia mau maʻi, ua hoʻowalewale ʻia nā hua waina me nā lāʻau antifungal e like me Topaz, Thanos, Horus a me Strobi. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- i ka wā e ulu ai, ma hope koke o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā māla i ka trellis;
- i ka wā o ka hoʻolālā o 4-6 lau i ka pana;
- ma mua o ka pua;
- ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā hua hua i ka nui o kahi pea.
ʻO ka wela o ka lau hāʻule ʻana o nā lau a ʻokiʻoki i nā wana e kōkua i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i nā pōpoki o nā pua keu maikaʻi i ka lepo. Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi i loaʻa ma o ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo ma lalo o nā hua waina me ka hopena o ka paʻakai (1 a 10) a i ʻole urea (0.2 a 10).
Ma muli o ka nui o ke kō, ʻo ka hua o ka Iubile o Novocherkassk e hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e nā wasps. Makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina i ka pulp a keu a hōʻino nui i ka hua. ʻO kekahi ʻoi a me ka palekana pono no ke kanaka e pale i nā hua mai nā wasps he mau ʻeke wīwī, ka mea e kāʻei ʻia i nā pua ʻoi aʻe.
Mālama nā ʻeke a Mesh i nā hua waina mai nā wasps a me nā manu
Hoʻohana ka nui o ka poʻe winegraps i nā pahele wasp. Inā makemake, hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lima ponoʻī. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe wale i kahi kīʻaha palupalu piha ʻole a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻōniu mea ʻala. I ka hoʻowalewale ʻia e kona ʻono, pono ke komo i nā wasps i ka ʻeke a me ka maloo. Mai ka mea lanakila e pono ai ke hoʻololi i ka maunu me kahi mea hou i kahi manawa manawa.
Hōʻikeʻike i nā winegrowers e pili ana i ka lā nui o Novocherkassk
Makemake wau e nānā i kahi palapala hoʻokahi no kēia makahiki ʻo ka Annie o Novocherkassk. ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻopiʻi iā ia, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi i manaʻo ʻia i ka mauna. Aia ia "luku" i nā malihini o koʻu māla ma ka wahi. Ma mua o kēlā mea, nāu ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano āpau ʻē aʻe. ua pā maoli ka manawa maoli o ka manawa o 2015, ua kūlaʻe nā mea hao i ka laina o 2kg. A maʻalahi nā'āpana kala o nā hua.
Vadim Tochilin//vinforum.ru/index.php?PHPSESSID=bb6pm3qedmcg3kvadhu24f6mc7&topic=259.20
I kēia makahiki ua loaʻa mua kaʻu hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka lā hānau o Novocherkassk. Ua hoʻopakele i ka nui o nā pilikia. ʻO ka mua, ulu ke kumu "i kahi ʻole," e like me kā kahi hoaaloha. ʻO ka lua, ʻoiai i ka hoʻokaʻina pinepine ʻana, ua ʻike mua nā hōʻailona iā Mildue, a laila ʻo ka Oidium. I ke kolu o ka lālani, hoʻolei ʻo ka mea ulu i nā pua ulu a hiki i ka mahina o ʻAukake. Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia wau e huki iā lākou. I ka hā, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻomaka maikaʻi. Akā ʻo kaʻu i hoʻomaka e makemake nui ai.
Valentine46//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=82&t=153&start=140
He huaʻōlelo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kaʻu Anniversary Novocherkassk!
Plastun
Ma koʻu pūnaewele pūnaewele gf mai 2007, iaʻu iho kūʻai mai mai Kraynov V.N.
I nā manawa hoʻāʻo a pau, hōʻike ke ʻano i nā hiʻohiʻona me ka maikaʻi o nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻoniʻoni, bewitching, a ʻaʻole hele ka mea kūʻai aku!
Akā, ma hope o ke manawa, ʻike wau ua nui ia (mau i koʻu manaʻo) ka nui o nā drawbacks: maikaʻi ʻōwili mau ka pale, hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ka hua hoʻonaʻauao o nā keiki.
Ke hauʻoli nei kekahi mau poʻokela e pili ana i ka "lua" o ka UN i ka mahina o Kepakemapa, akā ... ke manaʻo nei au aia ma kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ke kūlohelohe o UN a i kahi manawa, ma ka makahiki aʻe, waiho ʻia ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻiliʻili kūpono!//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,67.15.html
He hua nui nā ʻano, me kahi hua wahine nani a me nā bunches nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i kahi ʻano kūʻai, kūʻai pono ʻia i ke kūʻai mua.
gennady//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t = 272
Gf maikaʻi (kekhi). ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili, nani, pālahalaha nui, me kahi loiloi kūpono, ke ʻano maikaʻi loa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā pēpē o ke kolu o ka lua, ke kolu o ka papa, e hoʻoiho i ka poʻe naʻaupō o ka inflorescence, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i nā wā āpau, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ʻoe e pana i nā pua mai nā puna nui me ka hau (kō), a laila nā mea hoʻohālike e hiki ke loaʻa ka hua ma hope.
blwldmir//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=82&t=153&start=100
ʻO ka makahiki hānau o Novocherkassk e ulu maikaʻi a loaʻa i nā hua i nā wahi o ko mākou'āina. Kumuhana i nā rula maʻalahi o kona kanu ʻana, ʻo kekahi mea ulu i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka nui o nā hua momona a me nā momona, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa loa i ka helehelena o nā ʻano hema maikaʻi loa.
