Ua hoʻololi koke nā Blueberries i nā blueberries mai nā mākeke. E ʻoi aku ka momona, ʻaʻole kiʻi i nā lima lepo, pālahalaha loa ia no nā kumu lāʻau. Kūleʻa ʻia kēia berry i United States, Europe a me Australia. ʻO nā ʻano momona, hāʻawi a hāʻawi i ka 10 kg mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, mahalo nui ʻia. ʻO kēia ka blueberries Patriot.
Mokuna mōʻaukala
ʻO ka ʻāina o ka Patriot, e like me kekahi blueberry, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Kanikani kūmole i ka mokupuni ʻo Beltsville, Maryland. I ka makahiki 1952, ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano Dixi, Michigan LB-1 a me Earliblue, ua loaʻa nā hua o nā blueberries kiʻekiʻe, i ʻike ʻia e nā huahana maikaʻi a me nā waiwai hiʻona kiʻekiʻe. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu ma 1976. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka 200 makahiki o ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mokuʻāina, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Patriot.
ʻO ka wehewehe o Blueberry Patriot
Pahu ko ka nahelehele o ka Patriot - a hiki i ka 1,8 m, he ʻomo o ka ʻoki a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nānā ʻia. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio kekahi ulaula ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻōpiopio. Kūleʻa ka mea like me ka palahalaha o ke kala, ka ʻōpala o ke aʻa a me ka pala. ʻO Patriot, ʻaʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā blueberries, e koi nui ana i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka lepo a me nā kūlana climatic, kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ia i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina palaka a me ka paʻakai, ma kahi wahi mahana a ʻoluʻolu i ka mahina ʻai, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi loa.
Hāʻawi ʻo Blueberry Patriot i kahi hōʻiliʻili waiwai ma luna o ka ʻāina maloʻo a me ka momona, ma kahi wahi mahana a ʻoluʻolu i ka māla
Hiki i kaʻokoʻa ke'ōhū i nā frosts a hiki i ka 35-40 ° C, kūpono i ka kanu i nā kūlana climatic paʻakikī me nā hola pōkole. Ka pua mua ka Patriot i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, akā i ka manawa o ka hua nui loa e hiki mai i ka makahiki o 5-6 mau makahiki. Aia ka hoʻohālikelike o ka huahelu he 7 kg i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, ke kiʻekiʻe - 9 kg.
ʻO ka nui o ka blueberries Patriot - 4 g
Ua kūpono ʻo Patriot no ka ulu ʻana i kekahi māla pilikino a ma nā lāʻau ʻoihana. Hoiliili ʻia nā huaʻai nui e nā mīkini a ma ka lima. ʻO ka huakaʻi ma waena o ke kakahiaka, ka wā hiki i ka pua ma ka mahina o Mei, a ke ʻokiʻoki nei - i ka waena o Iulai-kala (mau a hiki i ʻAukake). Nui nā hua - a hiki i ka 2 cm ke anawaena, ʻili ʻia i nā pala, noho ana ma nā lālā he paʻa, he ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. Hoʻopiliʻia ka ʻili, uliuli ke kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻala. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hua o ka Patriot.
Vitio: e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano blueberry Patriot
Pehea e ulu ai i nā blueberries
Kūlike nā koi no ka ulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā blueberries mai nā currant maʻamau, gooseberries a me nā pua. Ma keʻano pilikino, ua contraindicated kūmole i Patriot i kahi o ka humus, ka ʻaka moa manu a me ka manure; pono ʻo ia i ka acidic (pH 3.5-4.5), nā lepo maloʻo a maloʻo. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole e hoʻokō i kekahi o kēia mau rula e alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu. Loaʻa i ka Patriot kahi waiwai nui: ke kū'ē i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. E like me ka mea e ʻōlelo ai nā māla lāʻau, ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻo ia me kekahi mea. Aneane kēlā me kēia hemahema o ka ʻano o nā hua huaʻai ʻē aʻe i ka blueberries.
ʻO nā lā, kahi a me nā papa pae
ʻO nā wā maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, a me ka wā lohi, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau me kahi hāʻule pōkole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i ka pūnāwai. ʻO kahi kahi ma lalo o nā blueberries e pono e hoʻomālamalama a hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā, aʻo ka hele ʻana o ka pale o ka makani i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i ke ʻano o ka pā, he pā paʻa paʻa a i ʻole kahi pā.
ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi loa he mau mea kanu perennial. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā blueberries ma hope o nā mea kanu ma lalo o nā hua organik, ka lehu, ka lime, ka dolomite a me ka pāʻina iwi.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua kanu no nā blueberries me kahi kāwili kūikawā i hoʻohui ʻole i ka ʻāina maʻamau ma ka pūnaewele
Nā Kūlana Kūlana:
- E kāwili i ka lua me kahi hohonu o 40-50 cm a me ka diameter o 70-80 cm, a i ʻole i kahi ʻoi aku hoʻi - 1 m.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ke aʻa a maikaʻi nā aʻa o ka blueberry. ʻO ka pālahalaha ākea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka blueberry i loaʻa kahi lepo i kūpono no ia. Inā liʻiliʻi ka lua, e hele koke nā aʻa ma ka ʻāina maʻamau, e hele ka mea kanu me ka chlorosis, e hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana, e emi ka hua. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻāpono ʻia i mea waiwai ʻia no ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe puʻu koke iā ia ma luna o ka pūnaewele.
- E hohola i kahi kiʻi ikaika, kīwī, a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka substrate me kahi huʻu e hoʻopiha ai i ka lua. E ninini ma luna o ka lio mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (waiʻaila), ke one kahawai, pala o ka ʻōpala o nā lāʻau coniferous a hui ʻia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i ka pit a me ka sawdust a me ke one a me ka one ma kahi like.
- E hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka kāwili. ʻAʻole hiki ke paʻi paʻakikī, aloha nui nā blueberries i ka ʻāina lush. Mai makaʻu ʻoe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo i ka lau me ka ʻole o ka hakakā, hiki i ka maʻalahi ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pitā a i ʻole sawdust. Hiki ke eli ʻia nā blueberries ʻōpiopio a hiki i ka 10 cm, a ʻo ka pākeke e popo a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā aʻa o ka seedling i ka wai no hoʻokahi hola.
- Inā ulu kahi māla o ka blueberry i loko o kahi pahu ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana, a laila hoʻoliʻu i ka ipu i loko o ka wai, a ma hope o ka ʻūhū ʻana, me ka hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kumu a me ka nānā ʻana Hōʻike pinepine ia i komo i nā aʻa i ka piha āpau, hiki i lalo, kūlou a ulu i loko. I kēia hihia, wehe a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā aʻa.
- E hana i ka lua ma ka waenakonu o ka punu kanu ʻana i ka nui o ka pakanui o kahi hua hua. I kēia hihia, pono e kau ʻia nā aʻa i ke aniani, e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa. ʻO 2-3 ka hohonu o ka pae kau i ka 2-3 cm ma lalo o ka pae.
- E ninini i ka wai hoʻokahe (100 ml o ka papaʻaina 9% i loko o 10 lita o ka wai).
- Hoʻopili me ka pit, sawdust, nā pono a i ʻole kahi kāwili ʻana o kēia mau ʻohana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mulch he 7-10 cm.
Nā wikiō: nā lula kanu kōmala
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Inā hele ka hohonu o ka ʻeleʻele ma kou wahi i ka hohonu o 40-60 cm mai ka ihu, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu pinepine i nā blueberries - ʻelua mau manawa i ka hebedoma, 2 mau bale ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau hua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia dosis i ka hapalua: hoʻokahi tumō i ke kakahiaka, hoʻokahi i ke ahiahi. ʻO nā māla e hiki ʻole ai ke kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele me ka hoʻonohonoho pinepine pinepine i ka hoʻoheheʻe wai. I nā lā wela, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā blueberries ma luna o nā lau.
Aia i ka helu o ka lawaiʻa blueberry e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka wā, ka nui o ka puʻu palena a me ka hiki ʻana o ka māhina o ka honua.
Akā, mai hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole i nā kauoha. Aia i ka nui o ka lawaiʻa e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka wā, ka nui o ka punawai kaila a me ka hiki ʻana o ke kaha o ka ʻōpū a puni iā ia. Pono ka mahiʻai ʻana mai ka wai hoʻohālikelike me kahi koʻo ʻana o ka mea i ʻole e hoʻopau i ka lepo mālamalama. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, hoʻohālikelike i ka wai, e like me ke kanu ʻana, me ka cīpī ʻaina a i ʻole citric acid (1.5 tbsp. ʻO 10 mau wai o ka wai). E nānā i ka nui o ka kahe ʻana o ka wai, pono e hele i ka hohonu, a me kaʻole i ka piko. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e kāpī i kahi ʻōpala o ka lepo blueberry i loko o kāu fist. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau wai, ʻo ia ʻo ia ka wai o ka lāʻau. E hoʻohui i ka mulch ma lalo o ia, e hoʻemi ana i ka nui o ka wai. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka aʻa me ka ʻino ma ka maloʻo.
Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau māla i ka lua kanu ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pūnāwai me nā paia wai (pono, ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu i ka ʻoki a kālai i nā pā). Hana ʻia kēia i mea e pale ai i nā aʻa o nā blueberries mai ka lepo maʻamau me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻole ʻia. Ma muli o kēia, i ka ua nui a me ka hoʻōho, ua ka wai ka nui, ua ʻike ʻole ka nui o ka nāu wai ke hele, hele ka aʻa, make nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka palapala lepo ma lalo o nā blueberries
He ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ka lepo ma lalo o ka blueberry ma luna o ke koena o kāu pūnaewele, no laila e pono ai i ka mālama like ʻole:
- i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lua o ke kanu ʻana ma ka eli ʻana i kahi puʻu pili kokoke iā ia a puni ka pili ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lepo acidic. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke pilikia nā aʻa, ʻo ia ka mea e hana pono ai ka eli ʻana ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā blueberries. Noho ka pakekeʻo Patriot i kahi ʻāina o ka ʻāina me ka lōʻihi o kahi o 1.5 m, kona like a me ka nui o kona aʻa;
- kokoke i ka nahele kahi hiki ʻole ke kāwili i ka nā lau me ka hakakā a pākuʻi ʻia i ka lepo hohonu ma lalo o 3 cm.ʻehā maikaʻi ke kumu o nā blueberries a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ola;
- maʻamau, ʻo ka honua o ka honua, e ninini i nā mulch, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu hou. E hoʻohana i ka pit, ʻōpō aʻe, coniferous litter. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia mau mea i ka lepo, a ʻo kā lākou palu hohonu e pale i ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻai ʻana o ka umu a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka nāʻu.
Video: pehea a me nā mea mulberry blueberries
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike no nā blueberries Patriot kekahi mea hoʻohālike hoʻi. Noi ʻia nā nitrogen e hoʻopili ʻia e ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa me ke kaulike o nā hebedoma 2, e hoʻomaka ana i ke kakahiaka a me ka hopena i ka lā 1 Iulai.
Nā hoʻohālikelike o ke kāʻei luna:
- mulch mai ka pala o nā lāʻau coniferous;
- infusion o nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka acid (rhubarb, sorrel, acid acid, chop, ninini i ka wai, waiho no 1-2 lā a ninini ma lalo o ka laau);
- hueka ʻaila: 1 tsp ma luna o 10 l ka wai.
ʻO ka make ʻana o ka lole ʻaihue luna e kau ʻia ma luna o ka hiki o ka māla ʻana o ka lepo - 5-10 lita no ka lāʻau pākeke. I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, e hoʻohui i ka 100 g o ka superphosphate, 15 g o ka magnesium sulfate, 2 g pākaʻi waikawa, a me ka zinc sulfate i ka lāʻau (e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 lita o ka wai a kāpīpī paha ma ka ʻāina, e ninini a me kahi mulch).
No ka hānai, kahi kūpono i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā blueberries a i hōʻiliʻili hua, no ka laʻana, no ka azaleas, kūpono hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānai no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea laikini kūikawā a hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi
Hoʻoulu a kāʻili i ka lāʻau
Hoʻopili ka patriot i ka mānoanoa, no ka mea, e hōʻike ʻia ana e ka ulu kino ʻana o nā pua. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka kanu hua no nā makahiki 3-4, e wehe ana i nā pihi, wāwahi, nawaliwali, maloʻo, nā lālā e ulu ana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke hana i ka mea kanu mai nā pua ikaika loa, ka mea hoʻohālikelike, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻopiʻi i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi i kekahi.
I ka wā kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pihi, wāwahi, nawaliwali, maloʻo, nā lālā e ulu ana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau
Ma hope o kahi 2 mau makahiki hou, paʻakikī ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e ka hemo ʻana o nā pua ʻōpō mau makahiki he 5-6 mau makahiki. Ma hope o 10-15 mau makahiki o ka noho ʻana i loko o kou māla, e hoʻēmi ana ka hua o ka Patriot, kahi ʻāpana o ka hua. E hoʻihoʻi i nā huahana o mua, ʻoi aku ia e ʻoki i ka nahele āpau kokoke i ka lepo, e waiho wale ana i nā aʻa wale. Hāpai kēia ʻano anti-kahiko i ke ulu ʻana o nā pua hou. Ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, e ʻoliʻoli hou nā blueberries me ka nui o nā hua nui. I ka hopena o kēia haʻalele, hiki i ka Patriot ke ola no nā makahiki he nui aʻe.
Nā hana āpau no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wā mua ma mua o ka hala ʻana o ka wai.
Wikiō: nā blueberries pruning
Papa no ka hoʻoilo
ʻOiai ʻo ka pale ʻana o ka hau i ʻōlelo ʻia o nā ʻano, i nā aniani ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ma luna o nā ʻāpana, hiki iā lākou ke manuahi i ka pae o ka hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka Patriot ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka uhi hau o 1.5-1.8 m he mea maʻamau loa no nā wahi Lūkia he nui. No kēia mau kumu, e uhi i ka blueberries no ka hoʻoilo, a mākaukau paha e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻōpala āpau i ka pūnāwai.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu e uhi i ka lepo a me nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau me nā lālā pihi, e pale aku ia i nā aʻa mai ka manuahi, a me nā wana - mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻalā. Kuhi i nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio haʻahaʻa a puni me nā mea uhi hanu. ʻO nā pua haki iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 1 m a i ka lepo a hoʻomehana hoʻi me nā mea hanu.
Hiki ke hoʻopili pono i ka ʻōpala blueberry kauwela
Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana: pehea e mālama ai, pehea e kuke ai
Hoʻomaka ʻo Patriot e hōʻiliʻili i nā blueberries i ka waena o Iulai. E hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻona lā, no laila e kāohi iā lākou i loko o kahi hoʻopunipuni. Nui nā hua mua, a ma ka hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana ua liʻiliʻi loa lākou. Hoʻopā maikaʻi ka ʻili ʻili a mālama i ka hiki. I loko o ka friji, i loko o kahi pahu wai, i waiho mau nā blueberries i nā wai he 2 mau hebedoma, a i loko o ka hoʻohiki, mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻono a me ka momona no hoʻokahi makahiki. Pono ka ʻai mua a me nā hua nani loa, a ʻuʻuku hoʻi nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Momona nui nā Blueberries i nā antioxidants e lohi i ka hoʻomākena o ka cell cell a me ka ʻōpuna. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēia makeri i nā mea e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ke kō koko, e wāwahi i ka momona, e hoʻoikaika i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko.
ʻO nā Compotes, mālama, jams, candied fruit Ua mākaukau mai nā blueberries, hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hoʻopiha a me nā mea ʻala no ka kuke. Uila maoli a nani nā likika, liqueurs a me nā waiʻona i loaʻa mai kēia berry. E hoʻomehana nā ahiahi i ka hoʻoilo a me ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana mai i kaʻaila o ke kauwela mai nā blueberries maloʻo me ka meli.
Vitio: ʻApake Blueberry ʻAmelika
Hōʻike i nā loiloi o nā blueberries Patriot
ʻO nā ʻano kanu 3 i kanu ʻia, hoʻokahi wale nō i lawe maikaʻi ʻia - Patriot. I ke kauwela lua ua loaʻa nā pala ma nā hua pua. A inā maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka ikehu ulu. ʻO ia ka mea makemake e hoʻonui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka lepo koʻikoʻi, kanu i ka pālolo a kanu i ka ʻōpala i loko o kahi hoʻopili, hoʻohui i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu no nā rhododendrons.
Olka V.//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=546936
Ua kūʻai au i koʻu Patriot no nā kumu maʻemaʻe ʻole. Eia naʻe, maopopo iaʻu i kēia manawa - pono ʻoe i kahi kāne.
iriina//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=6446.80
He mau lāʻau nui o Patriot a me Northland e ulu ana. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua waina a Patriot, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Northland a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka acidic, ua kanu ʻia ma hope, no ka mea, ua heluhelu ʻo ia i ka wā i kūpaʻa ʻia, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike i kahiʻokoʻa nui, a aneane ua paʻa nā hua a pau.
ʻO Phellodendron//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=546936
Ua kanu wau i kahi Patriot ʻAmelika ma hope o koʻu nānā ʻana i kahi hoaaloha, ulu ʻo ia i loko o ka hale ʻaina i loko o ka ipuhao, a me ka poti i loko o ka pā me ka wai, pua a hua mai i ka hua. Ke ulu nei ʻo ia i loko o kaʻu home, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i nā pilikia kūikawā.
Svetlana//greenboom.ru/forum/topic/1669
ʻO Patriot kahi ʻano ākea ākea e kūpono ai no ka ʻāina a me ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoihana, i hana ʻia i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hapa nui o nā wahi Lūkia. ʻO ka lāʻau, i ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, he mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke kauwela ke uhi ʻia nā lālā me nā hua o nā aniani ʻala like ʻole, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻano like ʻole e pono ai ma mua o nā blueberry ʻē aʻe.
