Ke kūʻaiʻana i nā'ōpoki, pono kekahi e hoʻomākaukau no kekahi mau pilikia, a me nā maʻi hiki ke hiki. ʻO kekahi o ka meaʻoi loa loa o lākou he listeriosis, i hōʻike muaʻia i ka makahiki 1892 aʻikeʻia i nā'āina he 56 o ke ao nei. No ka mea,ʻaʻole i ulu muaʻia kahi lāʻau kūpono no kēia maʻi, pono e ukuʻia i ka palekana.
He aha ka listeriosis a pehea ka hopena o nā lūlū?
ʻO Listeriosis kahi maʻiʻeha o nā pīpī e ola ana mai nā hola he nui i nā hebedoma a lanakila i nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano o nā holoholona. 
He nui nāʻano maʻi:
- uhauha - pilikia ka pūpū o ke kaiapuni me ka huhū, ka weliweli a me ka maʻi lolo;
- Sepic - loaʻa ka maʻi koko me ke kuni, ka mumū o nā kōpana lymph a me nā hana degenerative i loko o nā'ōpū o loko;
- i huiʻia - i ka manawa like, ua hana ka hana o nā'ōpū āpau a me nā pūpūʻeha;
- au - aia nā maʻi nui ma kahi'ē, akā naʻe,ʻo nā mea maʻi e lawe ana i ka listeriosis.
He mea nui! Hoʻomaʻoʻia o nā pūnaewele a me nā waihona puke me nā hōʻoia pīpī, e like me ka formalin, aiʻole ka caoda soda, e alakaʻi i ka make o ka listeria bacilli i loko o ka hapalua hora.
I ka hihia o ka listeriosis, hiki i ka maʻi āpau ke pale i ka maʻi, akā, make mau ka holoholona i loko o 1-2 wiki. Inā hoʻomauʻia ka maʻi, hiki i ka pīpī ke ola, akā, nohoʻole ka wahine.
ʻO ke konohana Causative a me nā ala o ka maʻi
ʻO ka maʻi ke kumuʻia e ka listeria listeria (polymorphic gram-positive polymorphic) (Listeria monocytogenes). Noho no ia i kahi ola no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki ke hana i ka hānauʻana i loko o nā'ōpala organic a hānai ma loko o ke anuanu: ma ka mauʻu a me ka'ōpala - e pili ana iʻehiku mahina, i loko o nā mea kawili -ʻeiwa mau mahina, i ka mimi - a hiki i ka makahiki, ma ka lepo a me ka wai - a hiki iʻelua. makahiki I kēia hihia, hoʻomaha i ka mahana o +100 ° C e make i ka maʻi maʻelima mau minuke. 
Nui nāʻano o ka maʻi:
- intrauterine - he wahine maʻi i hoʻopili i kāna mau keiki ma o ka placenta;
- ka meaʻai - hele mai nā lāʻau pathogenic me kaʻai a laila mai ka'ōpū me ke kaheʻana o ke koko i loko o nā mea'ē aʻe;
- ka hanu makani - ka palahalahaʻana o ka maʻi ma nā'alele;
- pololei - hele ke kanaka lele i loko o ke kino ma o ka maʻi, e pilau i kaʻili a i nā wahi mucous o ka holoholona.
Keʻike neiʻoe? I ka wā kahiko, ua lawe nuiʻia nā līlū i nā mokupuni i haʻaleleʻia, i hiki i nā mea ola i ka moku ke mālama i ka meaʻai a me ke kaliʻana i ke ola.
ʻO ka hui weliweli
I ka hapanui o nā manawa, mālamaʻia nā listeriosis ma kēlā mau mea:
- nā pīpī pēpē;
- nā keiki'ōpio;
- nā wāhine hānai.
ʻO ka wā ulu a me nā hōʻailona
ʻO ka manawa hoʻopilikia o kēia maʻi he 7-30 mau lā, ma muli o ka maʻiʻole o ka holoholona a me ka virulence o ka maʻi bacteria. ʻO nāʻano likeʻole e like me keʻano a me keʻano o ka maʻi. Inā loaʻa ka uila,ʻaʻole lākou manawa e hōʻike pono ai, no ka make koke o ka holoholona.
Hōʻikeʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ākea a maikaʻi i nā hōʻailona:
- ka hoʻonāwaliwali, nāwaliwali, nā manaʻo kaumaha;
- nele i kaʻona, nele i ke kaumaha;
- ka'ōpū, ka maʻi maʻi;
- ʻO ke kino wela o ke kino - a hiki i +40 ° C;
- ke waiho iho nei i ke poʻo;
- ka haʻalulu, ka huhū a me ka maʻi lolo o nā lālā;
- nā wāwae o ka wahine.
ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā hoʻololiʻikeʻole
Hoʻopaʻaʻia ka weheweheʻana ma muli o nā hōʻailona likeʻole, nāʻike pilikino a me nā hopena ho'āʻo. Hāʻawiʻia ke koko a iʻole ke kēmu i ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana, a ma hope o ka makeʻana o nā holoholona, hoʻounaʻia nā'ōpū o ke ake, a me nā māmā, ke kumukūʻai, ke koko, ka naʻau, a me ka lolo. Mai ka wēpiopio maʻamau i laweʻia i loko o ka pūpū a me nā mea i loko. Ma waho o ka mea i loaʻa, ua hoʻoponoponoʻia kaʻikepiliʻole a ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka mea hoʻopuka o ka listeriosis.
Inā i ka kānalua, hanaʻia nā bioprobes ma nāʻiole keʻokeʻo, ka puaʻa puaʻa aiʻole nā lūlū maikaʻi. Inā pono, e hoʻonui i ka hōʻailona me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'epikopi. Hoʻomākaukauʻia keʻano o ke koko eʻike i keʻano o ka maʻi.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kupa kahi i kapaʻiaʻo ka rabbit pygmy a iʻoleʻo Little Idaho. ʻO kahi kanaka makua o kēiaʻano heʻehā 450 g ka lōʻihi, a he 22-25 ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kona kino.
ʻO nā hoʻokolohuaʻana o nā holoholona make i loko o keʻanoʻeha o ka maʻi e hōʻike ana i ka'ōhū a me ka hemorrhages ma ka lolo a me kekahi o nā'ōpū. I loko o keʻano maʻamau, aia ka hyperemia a me ka edema o ke kino o ka pulupulu, ka mumuna o ka membrane mucous o ka esophagus, ka hemorrhage o ka naʻau, ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā pūlili a me nā lymph nodes, nā hana pilikino i loko o ke ake, a me nā'ōpū, a me ka myocardium. 
Keʻikeʻia nā loli hou loa i nā genitals o nā holoholona. Loaʻa ka rabbitits a me ka metritis, ka lahilahi a me ka hoʻona'āinana o ka lepo mucous. ʻO kahi'ōpala lepo momona a me nā hua liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i loko o ka'ōpū o nā wāhine hānai.
Hiki paha ke ho'ōla
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia lā,ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ke mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi, no laila, ua luku kokeʻia nā holoholona i pipiʻia a puhiʻia i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka maʻi. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻohe ikaika nui o nā lūlū, a ke holo wikiwiki nei kā lākou listeriosis.
ʻO nā maʻi a iʻole paha i hoʻopiliʻia nā kānaka pono e hoʻopau kokeʻia, a mālamaʻia nā pūnaewele me ka hoʻoponoponoʻano likeʻole, ka soda caustic a me ke ahi mai kahi puʻi, a no nā mea i koe e hoʻomau i ka nānā mau.
E aʻo i ka hanaʻana i nā maʻi rabbit a inā paha lākou e hōʻeha i ke ola kanaka.
Hiki paha keʻai i kaʻiʻo o ka lipi maʻi
ʻO kahi o nā kumu o ka mālama kūponoʻole i nā kēpē i hoʻopiliʻia me ka listeriosis,ʻo ia nō ka mea nāna e halihali i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻoweliweli i nā maʻi o nā kānaka, no laila ua kapu loaʻia keʻaiʻana i nā mea maʻi a me nā halihali.
He mea nui! ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi, hiki i ka hopena ke hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi no nā kānaka - encephalitis a me maleingoencephalitis. No kēia kumu, pono e hāʻawi i nā mea palekana i ka nānā nui loa.
Nā hana palekana
Ma keʻano he papa hana pale, ua pākīʻia nā'ōpena me ka lāʻau ola listeriosis ola maloʻo. Hoʻomaka ka hopena palekana e hana ma hope o 1.5-2 mau wiki ma hope o ke kuʻiʻana a mau ai noʻeono mahina. ʻOiaiʻaʻole pono ke kauʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, inā i puka mai kēia maʻi i nā'āina kokoke loa, eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā holoholona o nā lāʻau. 
Nā hana palekana e pili ana i ka listeriosis:
- he 30 mau lā hoʻonāʻau hou o nā holoholona hou;
- nānā i nā holoholona i nā lā a pau;
- ka mālama mauʻana o ka hānai;
- ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepineʻana o nā pūnaewele, nā lako a me ka lumi piha;
- ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā mō'ī, nā pūpū, a me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe i hoʻokohuʻia i ke koko;
- nā ho'āʻo loea o ka labo laboratory no nā nūniki i loaʻa no ka listeriosis;
- e noʻonoʻo pono i nā'ōpiopio a me nā hānau keiki;
- ke nānāʻana i nā wēpē ma mua o ka hoʻohuliʻana iā lākou i nāʻoihana'ē aʻe;
- ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea palekana e nā limahana - nā pehuhi, nā mīkina lima, a me nā lole kāwili.
E heluhelu pū e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā lūlū a pehea e hānai ai iā lākou.
No laila, keʻike neiʻoe i ka listeriosis weliweli. Inā hoʻohuhū ka maʻi, ponoʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale koke i ka holoholona a lawe i nā mea kūpono a pau iʻole e nalowale nā holoholona. ʻO ka mālama mau i nā mea pale wale nō e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā lūlū i ka mea hiki loa i ka maʻi kūpono.
