Nā malihini mai ʻAmelika a i ʻole ʻo Bluebry

Hiki ke ulu i nā Blueberries i loko o kā lākou māla. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻano Blucrop like - nā nahele wana me nā hua he nui. E haʻi kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano o kāna ʻano kanu.

M mōʻaukala o ka kumu o nā ʻano like ʻole o Blucrop

Mai ka makahiki 1908, huli ʻo Frederick Vernon Covill i ka ʻōpala puaʻa ma New Jersey USA no ka laʻana. Kokoke iā ia e hoʻomaka i kahi hana ma ke koho i kēia mea kanu. Ua ʻike ʻo Elizabeth White e pili ana i kāna hana. I ka 1910, ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻepekema a hāʻawi akula i kāna mahiʻai, kahi āna i ulu ai i nā cranberry, ma kahi hoʻonaʻauao. Mai ka makahiki 1911, ua hana ikaika ʻo Dr. Covill a me Mrs. White i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano hua blueberry. Hana ʻia nā hana me ka kūleʻa - ua 15 mau lawelawe ʻia i hoʻopaʻi ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia. I ka makahiki 1915-1916, i waena o kekahi o nā blueberries o Blucrop.

Hele maila ʻo Blekrop i ka palena o USSR i ka waena o ka makahiki iwakālua. He mea kaulana loa ma Rusia, Ukraine a me Belarus. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe e nā huaʻai nui a me nā hua nui.

Hoʻopau maikaʻi ka berry i nā kūlana climatic ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole e pale i ka pale mau ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO ka mea ʻawaʻawa loa i ka acidity o ka lepo a me ke kapa kiʻekiʻe, ua kaulana ʻo Blucrop i waena o ka māla launa a me nā mahiʻai kūʻai

ʻOka wehewehe

Ua hiki i ka mea kanu ke ʻelua mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO nā lau ʻalāleʻa o nā ʻano ʻo Blucrop ka ʻuʻū ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻoniʻoni, oblong i ke ʻano. Hāʻawi ke lauhola i nā mākeke i kahi nānā hiʻona, ʻoi aku ia i ka wā lulu.

Manaʻo ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka mālama pinepine ʻana, ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi e hiki ai i kahi kaila o ka hopena.

Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i nā hua i nā makahiki 3-4. Aia nā hua ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele, i pīpī ʻia, nui, i ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula kukui. E hōʻea i ka mamao o 1.7-2 cm. Kaumaha - e pili ana iā 2 g.

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻano a me nā aila o nā hua a me nā lau e hōʻike ai he maikaʻi ʻole ka lāʻau. ʻO kekahi mau loli ke ʻano nui o nā maʻi.

Hoʻopili nā hua i nā hua pipi lōʻihi, ʻokiʻoki ma ʻAukake. Kūpono ʻia kēia mau lā wā kūpono no ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia. I nā wahi i ʻokoʻa ʻole ma kahi o ke aniani, e hoʻohuli ʻia nā lā.

Nā huina i kālai ʻia me nā huaʻili - kahi pono o Blueberry Blueberry

Loaʻa nā pono o nā ʻano ʻano:

• nā huahana kiʻekiʻe (6-9 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau);
• kū mālie (a kū i ka -34ºС);
• maʻi pale.

Loaʻa i nā pono:

• ka hana o ka pōkele ma nā lāʻau me nā huaʻai;
• ka lōʻihi o ka wā o ka hua ʻana, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ke kūʻai ʻana o nā hua o ka nui.

Wikiō: Blueberry a me Blueberry

ʻEnehana ʻoihana mahiai

Hoʻokomo pono ʻia ka hopena o nā blueberries i ka pololei o ka wahi kanu i koho ʻia.

No nā lāʻau ulu o kēia ʻano, he mea nui ka māmā. Ma ka pale ʻāina, hiki ke kanu ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole ia e hua i kahi hua nui. A puni nā kumulāʻau i kanu ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe e pani iā ​​lākou. Hiki i nā hua lāʻau ke hoʻomaka e hūnā i kēlā me kēia i ka wā e ulu ana. Kūkaha ʻia ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka palena ma ka 2.5 m e 1,5 m.

Pono ka lepo i ka waika (pH = 3.5-5.0). Inā lawa ʻole ka lepo ma ka pae, koho i kahi lā kūlohelohe me ka kokoke loa o ka wai, e mālama me ka malic acid a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻoneʻe ʻē aʻe.

He pou pH no ka lepo, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai kūpono, e kōkua me ka ana ʻana o ka paʻakai.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu nā blueberries i nā māla, no laila i ka wā e kanu ai, e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nui o ka wai ʻano. No nā ʻano Pelekane, ʻo ka mea kūpono loa o ka ʻeleʻele o ka wai i ka honua (e pili ana i 60 cm) ka mea kūpono loa. Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia hou ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kauwela kauwela. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻahi i ka stagnation kūloko.

E ulu maikaʻi loa ka Blueberries ma kahi o nā mea kanu e pono ai i ka lole lime. No ka laʻana, nā ʻōpala, nā kaloti, ke kāleka a pēlā aku.

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

I ke kūʻai ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā hua kanu o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki me ka hoʻonui a hiki i 30-35 cm, me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i nā blueberries i ka pūnāwai i ka mahana o ke ea o 17 ° C, akā ua ʻae ʻia ka kanu ʻana ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, a no laila ua lawe ka mea kanu i mua o ka hau.

Kēlā Kūʻai:

1. E kāwili i kahi ākea 50 cm ākea a me ka hapalua mita ka hohonu.
2. Ma ka lalo, hoʻopiha i ka paila i loko o ke ʻano o ka mea poki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pohā i wāwahi.
3. E hana i kahi papa lepo: kahi hui o ka waikona peat, chernozem a me ke one. Inā he mea hoʻohili ʻia ka honua i hoʻomohala ʻia, ka ʻula a me nā moʻo.
4. E ninini i kahi ʻāpana o ka substrate ma luna o ka alawai.
5. E hoʻolei i ka hua kanu mai ka pahu me kahi ʻōpala o ka honua, a e hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i loko o ka lua.
6. E hoʻohui i ke koena o ka lepo lepo i uhi ʻia e ka lepo ke kumu ma 3 cm.
7. E hoʻopau i ke kanu ʻana i ka māla ʻana i ka lepo me kahi sawdust.

ʻO ka puna mua ka mea maikaʻi loa me ka hui pū ʻana me ka wai a me ka vīne (no 10 mau wai o ka wai 100 g o ka vīnega). Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, pono ia e hānai i nā blueberries me nā pōpō paʻakikī i ʻelua mau manawa.

Hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hua kanu i ka lua, e mālama ana i ka pōpō o ka lepo

Mālama

ʻAʻole lilo nā Blueberries i nā mea kanu moʻo, no laila, maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Pono nā Shrubs:

• Hoʻopau mau ʻia ka wai. He mea nui ia e mālama i ka ka wai o ka wai, ka pale ʻana i ka hala ʻana o ka wai ma ke aʻa a maloʻo mai ka lepo.
• Paulo i nā hua. Hoʻopuni a puni nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻoneʻe pinepine ʻia ai nā nā nāu, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka make.
• Ke wehe nei i ka lepo. Hōʻalo ʻia ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka piʻi ʻole ma mua o 10 cm, no ka mea, ʻo nā aʻa o nā blueberries he 20 cm mai ka papa aku.
• Hoʻohui maʻamau i ka mulch. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāina e hoʻopuni ana i ka ʻōpala me kahi hui pūpū i ʻike pono ʻia, peat a he sawdust paha.
• Hoʻopau hua. ʻO nā makahiki ʻekolu i ʻokiʻoki i nā wana i lalo e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu. No 4 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokō i ka ʻoki kino, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka hua o ka hua i mea liʻiliʻi a nalowale paha.
• Ke noi ʻana. I ka wā kanu mua, ua hānai nā mea kanu me ka laikini paʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka heather.

Hoʻopau i nā blueberries me ka wahie i mālama i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka umauma o ka lepo

Maʻi maʻi

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau loa:

• He pōpilikia nui nā maʻi kinipōpō maʻi no nā mea'ōpiopio, ʻoiai e hoʻopau ana i ka wai me nā mea kanu. Kū mai ka maʻi mai ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maniua hau-piha i ka nitrogen. Ua hoʻolōʻihi nā hana o ka ulu a me nā hua, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hua. Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻeha nui ma ka ʻāʻī aʻa. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau i pā ʻia.
• Palahalaha ka hina hina i ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ea o ka ea. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hua a me nā lau, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua. ʻO ka mua, puka mai nā pala melemele, e ulu wikiwiki a maloʻo nā hua, uhi ʻia i ka pulu hina, hina. Hoʻopau ka hina hina i nā mea kanu a pau. No ka pale aku i nā maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Euparen, Signum, Tersel, Switch, Rovral, Topsin, Polyversum.
• Hoʻokumu kākākūkā Powdery i kahi maloʻo maloʻo, wela me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā loli koke i ka wela. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā lau, ʻoki a me nā hua. Pau nā lālā o ka mea kanu, no laila ua nāwaliwali ka lāʻau a emi mai ka paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo. No ka pale, hoʻohana pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ka hopena o nā keleawe keleawe (3-5%), Sulfaride, Topaz, Bayleton.

Kiʻi ʻO ke kiʻi: Hōʻehaʻi Bluecrop Blueberry

ʻAno hānau

Nui nā mea ʻelua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā blueberries:

1. Ke kaha ʻana. I ka pūnāwai ua koho mākou i kahi hua lāʻau ma ka lāʻau, hoʻoponi mālie iā ia i ka lepo, me ka peat a me ke one, e pīpī a uhi paha me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I ka hāʻule, e hāloi a waiho i ka lau, a i ka pūnāwai hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu nui a me ka papa ʻōlelo puna.
2. Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. I ka wā lohi, hōʻoki mākou i nā wana o kahi mea kanu pākē a ke kumu o ka ʻōpala. Hoʻomālua mākou i nā twigs a mālama iā lākou i kahi maloʻo a hiki i ka pūnāwai. I ka hopena o Malaki, ʻokiʻoki i nā wīwī i ka ʻokiʻī 20-25 cm ka lōʻihi a waiho i kahi pahu me kahi substrate (kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ke one), uhi ʻia me kahi pāpale a kau paha i loko o kahi kākala. ʻO ka wai maʻamau. ʻO nā blueberries piʻoloke ma ka puka ākea ma ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai nā hua lāʻau i ka ʻōnaehana.

No ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana, pono nā hua liʻiliʻi e ulu mai nā mea kanu i ʻokiʻoki.

Hōʻike nā māla

Aloha kākou! Ua ulu wau i nā blueberries no 10 mau makahiki i kēia manawa. Ua kūʻai ʻo Blucrop ma kahi hōʻikeʻikeʻai i ʻekolu mau makahiki, ua ʻōlelo ka mea kūʻai aku ua hoʻomaka nā blueberries e hua i ka hua i ko lākou mau makahiki o ke ola o ka makahiki. A pēlā ka mea. Liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi mua, a i kēia manawa nui, ʻoluʻolu loa wau! Kūleʻa nā māla i ka lepo waikomi a waiho wau hoʻi i ka moss a puni lākou - sphagnum ma kahi o ka mulch, no laila i ka nahele.

Iulia

//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=48&t=442&start=20

Nui wau i ulu ulu ai (a i ola paha) paha. Na ke kolu o ka manawa. ʻAʻole ulu i ka ulu ikaika. Mai seed Brusvyana ka hua pua 20. ʻAʻole paha wau e hana kūpono i nā mea āpau. Ke kanu ʻia, ua huli i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻona o ka pae o ka ʻāina. Ma ke ʻōlelo a nā mea ulu aloha o ka'āina, ua hoʻohui wale wau i ka ʻano. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i ke kaumaha iā ia i ka wela.

Tatyana

//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=13377

He kaikamahine akamai ʻo Bluecrop a ʻo kaʻu punahele punahele. ʻAʻole ia i hana iā ia, ua ulu ʻo ia i ka lei kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā koena ʻē aʻe. A, ʻoiai e like ana iaʻu me nā mea ma nā lālā haʻahaʻa i ʻoi aku nā huaʻa, ua ʻokiʻoki wale nō nā koena ʻoki iā lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono ka mālama ʻana i nā pua, a ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā huaʻaona e waiho nā lālā ma ka mulch.

Anna

//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=13377

Ua hiki mai ʻo Blueberry Bluecrop ma Lūkia mai ka mokuʻāina o New Jersey a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻo ia iā mākou ma muli o kona keʻa kū ʻana o ka hau. E aloha ana nā māla me kēia ʻano no kona hua kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kēia mea kanu i ka lepo a me ka mālama kūikawā. Akā ʻo nā pīpī o ka momona a me nā hua nui he kūpono ka hoʻoikaika.