ʻO Pellonia kahi lāʻau evergreen perennial a me nā lau laulepa nani. Hōʻailona ka ʻōpio ma nā lau ʻōpala i nā mea hānai he nui, a ʻo nā mea hoʻomaka e makemake like i ke ʻano hoʻololi. Hoʻoulu ʻo Pellonia ma kahi ulu lāʻau i loko o kahi cache-pot, ʻoiai ma ka home, ma Malaysia a i Burma, he ʻuhane kahi i kālai ʻia me nā ʻano waina maikaʻi i pale ʻia.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Pellonia nā lālā pili o ka inoa like i ka ʻohana Nettle. Herbaceous, uhi ʻia nā ʻano kuʻuna nui i ka ʻano ʻano, akā he nui nō hoʻi nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka lōʻihi o ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 30 cm. He loina a me kahi mana kūpono ka mea kanu. Ma luna o ka lepo he palupalu, succulent mau lāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke pena aku i nā kukui'ōmaʻomaʻo, pinkish a lilac paha.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau maʻamau ma nā kumu me nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoki. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lau o ka papa ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka lihi a me kahi ʻāpana kihi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā veins ma ka ʻili o nā lau. He uliuli nā lau ʻeleʻele, keleawe a hina paha-kala. Loaʻa nā pihi o nā lau i nā kala ʻeleʻele, burgundy-brown.
Pellion pua i ke kauwela. Hoʻokuʻu ia i nā umbrella liʻiliʻi a capitate inflorescences mai nā axils o nā lau. ʻO nā ʻōpī i kūkulu ʻia i ʻelima o nā petals. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou ma ke keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pua i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma mua o nā pua pua. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hū ʻia nā hua ʻino maikaʻi i loko o nā hua oval me ka ʻala maikaʻi o ka ʻili.
Nā ʻano o Pellionia
ʻO nā huaʻano o Pellionium he 50 mauʻano like ʻole, akā aia wale kekahi o lākou e kūʻai a ulu i ka moʻomeheu.
Pellonia Dawo. Loaʻa ka mea kanu, nā kumu ākea kiʻekiʻe i ka waihona. Mālama ʻia nā lālā ʻulaʻula a uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau hope loa o ka pellonia e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o 6 cm a loaʻa kahi ʻano oval. Nā Asymmetric e pili ana i ka vein waena, ua hoʻōla ʻia nā lau ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke kikowaena i hala aku i kahi kaula ākea. He wahiwahi ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao, a he ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻulaʻula. Ma nā kiko o nā lau i ke kauwela, heʻuʻuku, ʻano neʻe, neʻe.
He nani ka Pellonia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 4 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka palahalaha o ka ʻaoʻao o ka papale e loaʻa aku kahi laka ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao a me ka uliuli, i nā kihi burgundy. Ua like nā pale a me nā manamana me ke kumu hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka lalo o nā lau e uhi ʻia me kahi paʻu pōkole a peʻi i kahi ʻulaʻula kala.
Pellonia kahi pōkole. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mea kanu ʻalani, nā alapine e loaʻa hou ana mai ka kumu. ʻO ka ovoid a i ʻole nā elliptic lau e loaʻa ma ka petioles elongated. Kuhi ʻia ke ʻanoula vein kala asymmetrical i nā lau.
Na ʻōlaʻi Pellonia. He kino ʻiʻo ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pali a me nā paia, a piʻi pū hoʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm. ʻO nā lau oval i ka lōʻihi o 4-5 cm a loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻo, like me ka pepa. ʻO ka waena o ka lau ka māmā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kukui, a ua uhi ʻia nā kihi i nā pale keleawe-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki i ka hoʻolahaʻana o Pellionia e nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu. No ka hua hānau hua kanu e hoʻohana ai i nā hua he 1-2 mau makahiki. ʻO Vesta ua lulu ʻia lākou i nā papa me ka palu ʻiliʻili o ke one a me ka peat. Hoʻomaopopo ka hua lulima ma ka 1-1.5 cm. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e uhi i ka ipu me nā kiʻi a i ʻole ke aniani i hoʻomaloʻo koke ʻole ai ka lepo. Hōʻike nā pana i nā lā 10-12. Ke ulu nui nei nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ʻole a pale ʻole a ʻike ʻia nā lau ʻelua ʻelua. Hoʻololi a ulu nā mea kanu i loko o nā kō liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana 2-3.
He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke ala o ke kāwili ʻana. Nui ka ʻokiʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo i nā māhele me 2-4 lau. Waiho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi aniani me ka wai a ʻike ʻia nā kumu ʻōpio. A laila hoʻohili ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā me ka lepo a ulu e like me nā mea kanu pākeke.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele-luna. I kēia hihia, hana ʻia ka papakū lalo mai ka ʻōpala a hohonu i lalo i ka 1-1,5 cm. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi pāpale ma luna o nā ʻōpala a hiki ʻole ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki. Mālama ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o kahi lumi mahana me kahi mahana o ka ea + 22 ... + 24 ° C. Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa nā ʻōpio a hiki ke ulu maʻa ʻole me ka pale ʻole.
Nā kānāwai mālama
He maʻalahi ka mālama a Pellion no nā māla hoʻomaka ʻana. He pua maoli kēia pua a makemake nui ʻia i nā lāʻau lush. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā potsionium me nā pellionium i nā lumi makamae e mamao loa mai nā puka makani. Hoʻopuka ka lā makaʻi i ka maloʻo a maloʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, i nā lumi ʻākau, hiki i ka Pellonia ke hōʻeha mai i ka nui o ka māmā. Inā he'ōwili nā lau, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka kukui.
I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono ka piʻi o ka mahana ma luna o + 25 ° C. I nā lā wela, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka mea kanu i ka māla pale. Koho ʻia ka wahi i nā ʻōlelo malū. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoiho a hiki i + 16 ° C, akā ʻaʻole pono pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka mea kanu i kahi wā dormant.
No kahi noho o nā pōpō palu, he mea nui ia e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka lumi. Pono ka hōʻailona i ka pae o 70%. Pono ʻoe e hoʻōla pinepine i nā lau, huli i ka humidifier a hoʻonohonoho i nā pā i nā pā lepo hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻia. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pahu wai mai ka lepo.
Pono pinepine ka Pellonia i ka inu nui. E makemake ana ka mea kanu i ka wai maʻemaʻe. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ke kahe nui ʻana ma o ka ipuhao. Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pā i ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole, inā ulu ka aʻa a make ka lāʻau.
ʻAʻole i keu ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea laikini paʻakikī no nā mea kanu i loko i ka wai no ka hoʻohui. Mai hoʻohana i ka maloʻo maloʻo a paʻakikī paha, i ʻole e puhi i nā aʻa. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā mea kanu organik, e hana ʻoi aku lākou i nā lau.
He mea kūpono i ka transplant Pellion i nā makahiki he 1-2 i ka wā e ulu nui ai. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka pākī i kahi ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka wā ma mua. E hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia nā aʻa mai ka coma earthen kahiko. No ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano lepo:
- ʻōpala;
- sheet sheet;
- ʻūkā humus;
- one.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka ʻāina māla i loko o kahi hale pua. Pono ka substrate i ka hopena waikawa, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka peat i ka lepo.
ʻO Pellonia ma hope o 5-8 mau makahiki o ke ola e nalowale ana i nā mea hoʻonani. Ua kukala ʻia kona mau kumu, a ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau kumu. Hōʻike ʻia e ʻoki i nā kihi o nā kumu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki i mea e mālama ai i ka nani o ka lei a hoʻonui i ka bushiness. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā petioles hou.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
ʻO Pellonia ka ikaika nui o nā maʻi. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō me ka wai ninini nui hiki i ke aʻa keʻa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau leaflet e nā aphids, mealybugs, nā spider mites a i nā keʻokeʻo paha. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka pūpū, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pua ma lalo o kahi pā wela a mālama ʻia me kahi hopena soapy. Uhi ʻia ka honua i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka insecticides (Karbofos, Actellik a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
