Manaʻo ʻo Peach i kekahi o nā huaʻai hema maikaʻi loa. Makemake nui nā māla e kanu i kahi hua o kāna mau hua ma kā lākou pūnaewele, akā ʻaʻole ia i maʻalahi, no ka mea, he lāʻau capricious kā ka huaʻai. ʻO Gourmet Collins ʻano mea kūpono loa no ka ʻohi ʻana iā māla.
Peach Collins - kahi hua mua me nā hua ʻono
ʻO nā Collins he papa papaʻaina o nā peach o ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ʻOkakopa 2018, ʻaʻole ia i kākau inoa ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā Mokuaina o Russian, akā ulu pinepine ia i loko o nā māla hānau ma ka hema o Rūsia a me Ukraine.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale o nā ʻano mea like Collins ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka pua a me nā wā hua. Nani nā pua pua, pua nā pua.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi ka peach penach i ka māla
He momona kūʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻano, ʻaʻohe pono nā pollinators. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻano mua, i loko o ka Crimea a me Kauka Kauka, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona mau hua i nā makahiki mua - ʻelua kekona o Iulai a mau i kahi o ka mahina. Loaʻa ka huahana me ka mea kanu ʻole i ka haneli o 150 mau hua no kēlā me kēia hekahi, ma nā ʻāina irrigated a i 200 mau keneta no ka hekahi.
Peach Collins - He Mema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Mema
ʻO kēia kahi papaʻaina papa i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana hou. Nani nā hua, a maikaʻi loa, ke kaupaona nei me ka 120-160 kala, hoʻopuni, me ka pelemeka, me ka ʻiʻo melemele-ʻoni. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻili me ka paʻakikī, ʻo ka iwi ua semi-detachable.
Peach Collins - he papa pākaukau me nā huaʻai ʻono
ʻO nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano mea like a Collins - papa
| NOHO | Cons |
| ʻO nā hua nui nui, nani a nani loa | ʻO ka iwi a me ka ʻili ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia mai ka puliki |
| ʻĀina | ʻO ka paʻakikī anu hoʻoilo |
| Maikaʻi maikaʻi | Hoʻoweliwelā ka nui o nā lau curl a me ka claustosporiosis |
| Kūʻē kiʻekiʻe i ka pauka keleawe |
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
He lāʻau kanu pōkole ʻo Peach ma o ke ʻano, inā ma nā kūlana kūpono i hoʻohua ai ia i nā hua ma mua o 15-20 mau makahiki. Akā hiki i ka hua mua ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma 1-2 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Haʻi pinepine nā hua lāʻau Peach
He lima hema nā ʻano ʻo Collins ma waena o ka hoʻoilo a nānā ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manawa pōkole ma lalo o -20 ° C. ʻO kona moʻomeheu kūwaho wale nō e hiki ke hema ma ka laina o Kiev-Kharkov-Rostov-on-Don-Astrakhan. Ma nā wahi ākea, hiki i ke kanu ʻana ke mālama ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i pani ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā hale.
E kanu i kahi peach e pono ai ʻoe i kahi māka laka. Hiki ke ulu i luna o kēlā me kēia lepo koe wale nō ke ʻōpala, brackish a me nā carbonate.
Hiki i ka Peach ke kū i ka wela a me ka maloʻo, a i nā wahi me ke anuanu ikaika e hoʻopilikia maoli ʻia e nā maʻi.
Ke kanu nei i kahi peach Collins - nā lā maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo ka wāwae hana
I loko o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai (Crimea, North Caucasus, Lower Volga rohe) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i kahi peach i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ʻ --lelo Okakopa. Hiki ke kanu kanu i ka mahina o Malaki - ʻApelila, ma mua o ka hamama o nā pua. I nā ʻāina ʻākau aʻe (Chernozemye, nā waena waena o Ukraine), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka puna. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ke kanu a liʻiliʻi loa ma kahi o 3-4 mika.
Ke kaʻina hana no ka pae ʻāina:
- E kāwili i ka lua me kahi hohonu a me ka laulā o 60-70 kenimika. Kāwei i ka papale ma lalo a me lalo.
No kahi huaʻai, lawa kahi wai pae 60-70 cm hohonu
- Kohi i kahi paʻa paʻa i ka lua no ka paina ʻana.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe ka ʻāina o nā papale o luna a ma lalo
- E ninini i ka lalo i kahi kahawai wai (10-15 kenimika) o ka wāwahi o ka lepo.
- E ninini i ka lepo o ka papuluu laupili kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka lua.
- E kau i ka papa ma luna o ka lua a hoʻopaʻa aku i ka mea kanu i ka pahu a no ka ʻili o ke aʻa he 3-4 kenimika ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo.
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻili a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3-4 kenimika ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo
- Hoʻopili i nā aʻa o ka hua huakaʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.
- Kāwili ʻia i ka ʻāpana lepo me kahi kākele o ka decomposed humus a e hoʻopiha i ka lua.
- E mālama pono i nā wai he 2 i ka wai ma lalo o ka seedling.
Ma hope o ke kanuʻana, e kanu pono
Peach mālama no ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama mālama hine ma ka ʻoi manu ʻole, ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo a me ka manawa kūpono i ka manawa inā pono. ʻO ka pīpī hoʻoiho waiwai nui loa. Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai o 20-30 līkika no ka palena pālua o ka pahu ʻōpala i ka wā e inu ai i ka 2-3 manawa i hoʻokahi mahina i ka wā o ka wai a me ka hapalua mua o ke kauwela. ʻO ka wai momona loa, ʻoi aku i ka hopena o ke kauwela, e hoʻopōʻino i ka peach.
ʻO ka make wai ka mea waiwai loa
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu hua i ka pūnāwai i ka wā e ʻeli ai i ka lepo i kēia mau ʻāpana ʻae ʻia ma kēlā me kēia mika square o ka ʻāpana ʻōpala.
- 30-40 g o ka pālea kaleka,
- 50-80 g o ka superphosphate,
- 20-50 g o ka ammonium nitrate.
Hōʻailona ʻia ka lei o nā kumulāʻau i ke ʻano o kahi kīʻaha a i ʻole e kūleʻa ʻia me kahi ʻoki kū ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua waiho ʻia nā lālā ikaika a ikaika hoʻi i nā hua lāʻau, ke kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, a ʻoki ʻia ka mea hoʻonani waena.
Pono nā poʻe āpau, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, i kahi ʻula i uhi ʻia me ka lāʻau var.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka peach a me nā mea e pale aku ai iā lākou
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hua ʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka peach i ka hoʻouka ʻia o nā ʻano pōpoki a me nā maʻi.
Wahi a kaʻu mau hoaaloha Italia, ʻo ka māla hānaiʻike, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu maikaʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe o nā hua peach marketable me nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea hoʻomehana. No laila, pono nā mea peach i kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla me ka hiki ke kūpono mai nā moena māla, nā greens spicy a me nā hua pāpaʻi e like me nā raspberry a me nā hua pā.
ʻO nā kīlapa pīpī maʻamau:
- hikina kūʻau hikina
- peach aphid
- ʻalani hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I kekahi mau makahiki, ua hōʻino ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻano mea like ʻole o nā inisini, nā pale pale, mealybugs, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā mea kanu ʻai ʻole.
ʻO nā maʻi pīpaka weliweli loa:
- lau curly
- klaxiaolplea,
- hua hina hina.
Hiki i ke kūleʻa ʻo nā Collins ka pale i ka ʻōpala powdery, akā hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā lau curly a me ke kleasterosporiosis.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o peach - kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi
- Hoʻopapa ka hikina codling peʻa hua
- ʻO ka huaʻai mite ʻalani - kahi pōpilikia weliweli e hoʻomālamalama ai i ka lau o ka lau
- Hoʻokomo nui nā Aphids i ka lalo o nā lau
- Nā lau ʻili - he maʻi weliweli, kekahi o nā kumu o ka make o nā lāʻau peach ʻōpio
- Hoʻopau nui ka hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā wā mākeke.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Kleasterosporiosis i nā lau peach a me nā hua
No ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi o ka peach, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau DNOC, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea pepeke manuahi e pili ana i nā pepeke, kahi acaricide e kūʻē i nā lāʻau lāʻau a me kahi manu make e kūʻē nei i nā maʻi. Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka hāʻule ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, koʻikoʻi e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka luna. Inā loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lāʻau i nā lau lau, ʻōpiopio, nā pua, ʻōpala a me nā mea pua e wehe ai, e hoʻomoʻi i ka puhi a maloʻo. He mea make kino ʻo DNOC i nā kānaka, no laila, i ka wā e pīpī ai, pono pono e hoʻokō i nā koi palekana āpau (ka lole, nā pale lima, nā aniani palekana, respirator). Hoʻokahi pīpī lūlū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i lawa no ka manawa holo aʻe. Ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ia e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopau i nā huaʻai mama a pau loa, ʻoki a puhi i nā lālā maloʻo a pau, a ʻūa i ka lepo ma ia wahi.
Hoike Mai
Ua ulu wau i nā mea Collins iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. E hoʻohui wau i ka "Kekuhi": ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi ʻano nā hua, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka hua i ka pulp (ʻo kā hoʻi kekahi "i kēia manawa" ma kaʻu pūnaewele). Hōʻano ʻia ka ʻano like me kahi wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha.
ʻO Shtorich
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9405
Hoʻomaka kaʻu "collins" i ka Iulai 1 ma ka hopena o 20. A ua nui nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā nui ka nui. Pono ia he pono ke hoʻoponopono maʻamau, a i ʻole he mea kūpono ʻole ka pollination. Nani ka momona, momona, ʻono.
Zlata C
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?s=ec3a9d33f11c34de16b53b261988d1e5&t=9405&page=2
ʻO kaʻoi aku o nā hua maʻamau, loaʻa nā mea "pēpē" - liʻiliʻi, pubescent liʻiliʻi loa, momona loa - hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā pī i nā hua waina. I koʻu manaʻo, ʻo ka pilikia ke pena. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻo ka mea pono ʻoe e koho pollinator o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe (ua nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loko o kaʻu māla), akā pono nā ʻano maʻamau no ka lawaiʻa a hiki ke lele nā mea ʻino. A ma kahi āpau i kā mākou wāwae, ka makani i ka wā o ka pua ʻana i puhulu ʻo ia i nā palaka a pau, a laila kahi anuanu.
Nikolay_Erimizin
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9405
ʻO ka peach kahi mea momona kūpono, moody a me nā mea kanu thermophilic. Ma kahi mālama maikaʻi wale nō a me nā ʻāina maikaʻi a me nā kūlana climatic hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe o kāna hua momona maikaʻi.
