Pear Chizhovskaya - kahi hōʻike i hala i ke ʻano o ka wā

Pi a kaulana ʻoi a me Chizhovskaya ma Central Russia. No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua pōmaikaʻi ia i nā pā hale pilikino a ma nā kīhāpai ʻoihana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa nā ʻano he nui pulake i kēia manawa. Akā i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻano no ka kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia mea i hoʻāʻo lōʻihi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like a me kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻĀpana Kūʻē ʻo Moscow i 1956 e ka māka ʻana i nā ʻano Olga a me Forest Beauty. Mai ka mua, ua loaʻa i ka make ʻole i nā maʻi, hua a me ka wā kahiko. Mai ka lua - ka momona ponoʻī, ʻono a me ka nui o ka hua, ka maʻamau maʻamau a me ka kiʻekiʻe, mālama mālama pono ʻole. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ma ke kākau inoa mokuʻāina i ka makahiki 1993, zoned ma Northwest, Middle Volga a me Central Central.

He rahi ka nui o ka lāʻau, he oval ka lei, e like me ka All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK) - i nā makahiki mua he ʻūhā, ulu ka ulu, lilo i ka pyramidal. Kahi ʻia ka mānoanoa keleawe, e like me VNIISPK - kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā huaʻai i ka kakā.

ʻO Kolchatka ka mea nāwaliwali loa e ulu ana ma nā lālā peʻa a me ka mea pōkole loa, akā i ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā koena. Hoʻoulu ia e 1-3 mm o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā apo-aila.

Hoʻopae aku ʻo Pear Chizhevskaya i nā maka he nui, a loaʻa iā ia kahi make nui e hōʻoki ai. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi maikaʻi - hele mai i ka lawe ʻana no 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kau ʻana. Kēlā lau - ka hopena o ʻAukake-hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana (mikaoa 50 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau) a maʻamau. Ke kiʻekiʻe nei ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana iho, akā ke hoʻonui nei ka hele ʻana o nā mea pena i nā huahana. ʻO nā mea hāʻawi pollen maikaʻi loa:

• Lada;
• Northerner;
• Rogneda.

ʻO nā hua pā i kāpī ʻia, he elongated, he nani ke ʻano. ʻO nā lahui ka hua i liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha. ʻO ka nui o ka hua hoʻokahi he 100-120 grika, e like me VNIISPK - 120-140 grama. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻili palupalu ka matte, maloʻo, keʻokeʻo. Kāleka - ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā subcutaneous liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā kīnā mākē. ʻO ka hua pā i loaʻa i ka pulp i waihaka. E hōʻoluʻolu ana ka mea ʻono, momona-ʻono. Kuhi ka helu i nā ʻono ma nā wahi 4.1-4.2. I loko o ka hua he 8-10 mau lālā ʻalaʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka kala o ka hua pā Chizhovsakaya he'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā subcutaneous liʻiliʻi, nā kīlika ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua no ka hoʻōla a no ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me nā mea ʻono. Hiki i nā hua momona ke kau ma luna o nā lālā no ka lōʻihi o ka hina ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa, akā, ka lawe hāmeʻa. ʻO ke ola o kahi pale i ka mahana o 0 ° C - 2-4 mau mahina.

Kōkua: ʻanuʻu Chizhovskaya

Ke kanu ʻana i nā hua pā Chizhovskaya

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka kanu ʻana i kahi pia, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no ia. He kahua koʻikoʻi kēia, a nui na mea e hilinaʻi nei ma ke koho kūpono o kahi - pehea e hua ai ka hua, inā hua ka hua a ola.

No laila, he aha ka makemake a ka pī ʻole:

• He makani northerly.
• Kahakaha, lohi.
• ʻAukā kala.
• Papa lepo.
• Hoʻolālā o ka lepo.

Nā kohoʻana no ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua ʻāina.

• He kahawai liʻiliʻi hema a hema paha.
• ʻO ka pale mai ka makani mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ʻole komohana. Hiki iā ia ke ulu lāʻau, he pā o kahi hale, he pā. He mea nui ia aia ma kahi mamao a ʻaʻole hoʻokumu i kahi alaula no ka lāʻau ʻōpio.
• Waena lepo i ka laulā pH 5.5-6.5. E ulu a ulu ma ka pH o 4.2-4.4. Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo kekahi mau kumu e pili ana i ka lepo acidate i ka kokoke i ka ʻōpala.
• Wehe i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina a me ka huki wai maikaʻi.

He kānāwai koʻikoʻi no ka kanu ʻana i ka nui o nā mea kanu - ua kūʻai ʻia kahi hua kanu i ka hāʻule, a kanu ʻia i ka mahina mua ma mua o ka kahe ʻana o ka wai. Aia kahi wehewehe maikaʻi no kēia. Hoʻohui nā kahu hānai i nā mea kanu no ke kūʻai aku i ka hāʻule. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mea kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. Akā hiki i nā mea kanu i kanu i ka hāʻule i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui mau i nā kūlana paʻakikī. Kūpono maoli nō kēia no nā wahi ʻākau.

Ke koho nei i kahi hua kanu, pono e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu ʻelua a ʻelua paha makahiki. (ʻO kēia mau aʻa ka maikaʻi a me ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka hua ʻana). ʻAʻole pono e hōʻino a i ʻole nā ​​kapo ma ka cortex.

Pono e kūkulu maikaʻi i nā aʻa ʻili

Pono e mālama i ka hua kanu i kūʻai ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai. No ka hana i kēia, hoʻohui lākou iā ia i kahi lua i kahiki kūikawā e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika a me 30-40 mau kenimika hohonu. ʻO kahi papana o ke one me ka mānoanoa o 8-12 mau kenimika ka ninini ʻia i lalo. E kau i ka hua kanu i kahi lua me kona aʻa ma ke one, me ka ʻoki ma ke kihi. Ma mua, pono ʻia nā aʻa i loko o kahi kūkākūkā o ka pālolo ʻulaʻula a me ka mullein. Holo lākou i ka hiamoe me kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka wai a hoʻōla me ka wai. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua uhi piha ʻia ka lua i ka honua - ʻo ka piko o ka huenue wale nō e waiho ma luna o ka ʻili.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka lua, hoʻokomo i nā aʻa i loko o ka mash lepo.

Inā loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono - hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hua huikau ma ka papahele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hōʻoia i ka mahana o ka waiho ʻana o waena ma waena o 0-5 ° C a me kahi ʻāina ʻoluʻolu no ke aʻa. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā lākou me ka moss a moisten.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i kahi pia

Kūkulu i kahi kīʻaha ma o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano i hana ʻia:

1. Ma kahi wahi i koho ʻia ai i ka wā lūlū, eli lākou i kahi lua 0.7-0.8 mau hohonu. ʻO ka anana a like paha a i ʻole ka lōʻihi. He kapu: ka maikaʻi loa o ka lepo, ʻoi ka nui o ka nui o ka lua. Ma nā pāpū one, hiki i ka 1-2 m ke nui o ka lua³.
2. Inā kaumaha ka lepo - ninini i kahi papa wai drainage 10-15 kenimika ma lalo. Ma ke ʻano hehaʻi wai, pohihihi pālahalaha, pālahalaha pālolo, hiʻi ʻōpala, a me nā mea pono ke hoʻohana ʻia inā he one ke one, e ninini ʻia kahi pālolo o ka mānoanoa like ʻole.
   

   Inā kaumaha ka lepo - ninini i kahi papa wai drainage 10-15 kenimika ma lalo
3. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka nui piha o ka lua me kahi mea ʻala o ke kōpana i hana ʻia i ka humus, peat, chernozem i lawe ʻia i nā ʻāpana like. Pono e hoʻohui i ka 2-3 lita o ka lehu lāʻau, 300-400 mau grika o ka superphosphate a hui pū me kahi pitchfork a i ʻole mau ʻāpana.
4. Uhi ʻia ka lua i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, mea hoʻonaninani, slate, etc. He mea nui kēia no ka holoi ʻole ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka wā hoʻoheʻe hau.
5. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, lawe ʻia kahi huikau a nānā. Inā maikaʻi nā mea āpau - e kau i nā aʻa i loko o kahi pahu wai o ka wai no 3-4 mau hola. Hoʻohui ʻole ka hoʻohui o ka mea e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka aʻa, me ka laʻana, Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Epin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
   

   Ma mua o ke kanuʻana, ua hoʻohemo ʻia ka seedling no 3-4 mau hola i ka wai

6. Ua wehe ʻia kekahi puka a koho ʻia kahi hapa o ka lepo mai laila a kau pono nā aʻa o ka hua huʻu i loko o ka lua i hana ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi i ke kikowaena. 10-15 kenimita mai ka waena e alakaʻi i kahi lāʻau lāʻau e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika ma luna o ka lepo.
7. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu i ka lua, me ka hūnā malū ana i nā aʻa ma nā ala o ka mound, a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻi ʻana. Hana kēia i nā papaha, pāloʻi pinepine ʻia. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ʻaʻole kanu ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻa - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā e waiho mau i ka 2-3 cm ma luna o ka pae lepo.
   

   He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i kanu ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka aʻa - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā e waiho mau i ka 2-3 cm ma luna o ka pae lepo
8. Ke hoʻopiha piha ʻia ka lua, hana lākou i ka pōkiʻi ʻōpala i kahi ʻāpana. He kūpono kēia e hana me kahi chopper a i kahi ʻoki uila paha.
9. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau i kahi paila i ʻole e hōʻino a hoʻouna paha i ka ʻoki.
10. Hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau. Pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ka lepo ma ka lua a hoʻokomo i ke aʻa.
11. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, pono e hoʻonani ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala. No kēia, ʻo humus, ka pūlohi, mauʻu, ka lākui kalaiwa, a me nā mea hoʻi, e kūpono.
    

    I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, pono e hoʻopōʻulu ʻia ka ʻōpala

12. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu kikowaena i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 kenimika, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua lāʻau i ka hapalua.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama

Ke ulu nei i kahi lei Chizhovskaya ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me nā pilikia kūikawā a hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi māla hou. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano maʻamau o nā hana agrotechnical a me nā loea hiki iā ʻoe e maʻalahi me ka hana ʻana i kēia hana.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻole ka pila i ka maloʻo a hoʻōho pinepine iā ia. Nā lā kumu hoʻohuihui:

1. Ma mua o ka pua.
2. Ma hope o ka pua.
3. I ka wā o ka hoʻolālā o ovaries a me ka hoʻonui nui o nā wana.
4. ʻElua mau pule ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana o ka hua.
5. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
6. Pau ka wai-e hoʻoheheʻe wai.

Aia i ke kūlana o ka wā, hiki ke hoʻonui a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha ka lohi o ka irrigation. Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano o ka paʻu i kahi ala a ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke aʻa a me ka ʻala me kahi wī i ka honua. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ea i ka kokoke koke o ka pahu, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ke hoʻāla hou. Pono ka mākona o ka hoʻoili e hāʻawi i ka hohonu o ka lepo o ka lepo i loko o 20-30 kenimika. 1-2 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, ua hamama nā lepo a hoʻopalula.

ʻAno ka hohonu o ke anuanu ʻaʻole pōʻino i kahi pōʻai ma mua o ka nele. Mai hana i kahi "kahawai" i loko o kahi pōʻai kokoke.

ʻOi aku ka lole

E like me nā hua lāʻau, pono ka pōʻai i nā minerala kumuʻala (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus), a me ka trace element. Ke kanu nei, ua lawa ka nui o nā mea kanu i loko o ka lua no ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau i nā makahiki mua o ke ola. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻuʻu hua, pono ke hoʻonui i kaʻai a koi ʻia ka ʻai hou.

Paleka: pehea a pehea e hānai ai i ka pā

Hoʻopau

He mea koʻikoʻi ka mea kanu no ka lāʻau hua, kahi me ka pa.

ʻO ka lei makana i ka pūnāwai

Hoʻohālikelike kēia kālā. ʻO kēlā me ke ʻano i koho ʻia - pono e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi o ka wahi o loko o ka lei a me kona neʻe, me ka hoʻolako i ka maʻalahi o ka mālama a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Loaʻa ka lei pā o ka Chizhevskaya krone, he lei pyramidal, he sparse-tier form e kūpono no ia. E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka manawa mua ma mua o ke kaʻe o nā keiki.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ke ala e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lei aliʻi sparse-tier

ʻO ia ka palapala kaulana a i hoʻāʻo ʻia. Ma hope o nā ʻōkuhi, hiki i kahi mea hana ʻoi hou ke hana iā ia, ʻoiai naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka manawa mua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kekahi kumu mākaukau.

1. Ke kanu nei i ka lāʻau, ua lawe mua ka hana mua - ua ʻoki ʻia ka hua huakaʻi i ke 60-80 kenimika.
2. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki, ua hana ʻia ka huaʻāina mua o nā lālā ʻoka. Loaʻa iā ia kēia:
   1. Koho i nā lālā 2-3 i kahi mamao o 15-25 kenimika mai kēlā me kēia a kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. E ʻoki iā lākou i ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi.
   2. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā koena "i loko o ke apo."
   3. Pono e ʻoki ʻia ke kumu o ka mea kikowaena i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā lālā pīniika ma o 20-30 sentimeter.
3. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau makahiki, ua hana ʻia ka lua o ka lahilahi o nā kumulā he mau ʻano.
4. I kēia manawa maʻamau, ulu pinepine nā lālā o ka lua i nā ʻōpala. Ua koho ʻia ʻelua o lākou no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau kōpala a i hōʻoki ʻia e ka 30-40%.
5. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha makahiki, i hoʻokumu ʻia ke kolu kūmole a me ka hope. He mea nui e nānā i ke kumu o ka subordination - ʻo nā lālā o ke kolu o ka kia kolu ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā lālā o ka lua o ka paona, a ʻo lākou, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā lālā o ka paʻu mua.
6. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ʻana me ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka mea hana waena ma ke kumu o ka lālā luna.
   

   Ke hoʻokō nei ka sparse-tier form o ka lei i ke kumu o ka subordination

Hoʻopili lāʻau

Pili aku la ʻo Kū Chizhevskaya i ka palalaunu i ka lei, no laila e pono ia i ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou i ke kauwela mua e ka lawe ʻana i nā pua e ulu ana i loko o ka lei. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻohalahala kekahi i ia mau mea - ma nā lālā o loko, kūila pū kekahi me nā pua pua i hoʻokumu ʻia. Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka mea kanu kūpono i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Kākoʻo Crop

I ke kauwela, ua lawe ʻia ʻia ke kapa ʻia o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Aia ia i ka pōkole iā lākou e ka 10-12 sentimita. Hāʻawi ka Chasing i ka ulu o ka annulus i nā wana, kahi e piʻi ai i ka hoʻonui o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka makahiki e.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi

Hoʻopau ʻia kēia hiʻona i ka hopena o ke kau he a ma / a i ke kau mua. Hoʻopau kēia i nā lālā maloʻo, maʻi a me nā hē.

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

I ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e ʻoki, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

• ʻO ka mea hana (secateurs, delimbers, hacksaws, knives) i hoʻohana no ka trimming e ʻili pono i luna.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hāmeʻa me ka 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe, ka waiʻona, ka hydrogen peroxide, etc. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻalo i ka gasolina, aila a me nā huahana aila.
• Ke ʻokiʻoki nei i nā lālā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hemp - ua ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻoki "i ke kani."
• Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lālā pālahalaha i nāʻaoʻao he nui, i nā ʻāpana.
• Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau me kahi anawaena oʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumi kapuaʻi me kahi pahi a uhi ʻia me ka lāʻau var.

ʻAʻole kuhi ʻia nā māla akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau māla, i kumu o ka petrolatum a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā palapala hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka leafwax, lanolin.

Video: pehea e ʻoki ai i ka pōpō

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO kahi hana nui i ka mālama pear ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pale e pale ana i ka pale ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Kāohi

ʻO nā hana ʻohi, e lawe i ka wā piha a ma ka manawa mau, aneane hōʻoia e mālama i ka māla lāʻau mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Palapala: papa inoa o nā mea nui e pale aku ai, nā manawa papa a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻokō

Nā maʻi pīpī paha

E like me ka hapanui o nā huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka pili o ka pop i nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO nā kaʻina pale i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei e hoʻōla maoli i ka māla lāʻau mai kēia mau pōʻino. Akā ke kamaʻilio i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi nui.

Moniliosis

ʻO kēia ka maʻi maʻamau loa o ka hua lāʻau a me ka hua pome. Pēlā i ke alapine, e hele mai ka maʻi ma ka wā o nā pua, i ka wā e lawe mai ai nā pi i nā pua i luna o ko lākou mau wāwae me ka hae. Ke hoʻomaka nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua, ua komo ka ʻōpū i loko o ka pestle i loko o ka pua, a laila i loko o nā lau. ʻO ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia o ka mea kanu i nalowale i ko lākou ʻano, e like me ka ʻūhā, a laila ʻeleʻele. Mai waho o waho, he mea like me ka pohō o ka hau a i ʻole ka mea ʻalo kino i ka wā i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka moniliosis, e pono koke ke ʻoki ʻia nā wana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻoiai e hopu ana i ka lāʻau olakino ma o 20-30 sentimeter. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau me nā fungicides e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa ma luna. I ke kauwela, hoʻopili ka moniliosis i nā hua o ka hua me ka hina hina, e hana ʻole ai lākou. Kili ʻia kēlā mau huaʻaina a luku ʻia.

I ke kauwela, hoʻopili ka moniliosis i nā hua o ka hua me ka hina hina, e hana ʻole ai lākou

Kuhihewa

ʻO Pear Chizhevskaya, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka wehewehe, he mea pale maikaʻi ia i kēia maʻi. Akā i ka mākū, hoʻomehana a maikaʻi ʻole a ke ke ʻole o ka pale ʻana, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ka maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka scab e ka hoʻokumuʻana ma ka lalo o nā lau o kahi lāʻau ʻoliva i loaʻa i ka pala. Ke loaʻa ka hua, waiho nā wahi putrefactive, ʻōlea nā helehelena ma luna o lākou, lilo ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā lau a hoʻopau ʻia i nā manawa a pau, pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau me nā fungicides.

Aia ka ʻili ʻana o ka hua, waiho ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a laila paʻakikī ka ʻiʻo

Hūlū hua

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā ʻōpala i nā lau pia i nā nāwaliwali e nā aphids. Hana kēia i ka hapalua o ke kauwela. ʻO nā Aphids i ke kaʻina o ke ola e hoʻoiho i kahi wai hoʻomehana, kahi, e lilo ai i mea ulu no ka fungus. A ke hopena, ua lau ʻia nā lau, ʻuʻoki a me nā huaʻai i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka poli ʻulaʻula e like me ka soot.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau o ka lei e kahi nūpepa soot i kahi kaʻi ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili me nā aphids i kahi manawa kūpono, e hoʻohana ana i nā insecticides e like me Fufanon, Decis, Spark-Bio. ʻO nā fungicides, ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hana e kūʻē i nā fungi.

ʻĀpō Piʻi Pipi

I waena o nā mea inikini ua nui nā mea makemake e ʻahaʻaina i nā lau ʻona, ʻōpala, nā huaʻai o kahi huaʻai.

Nā Aphids

ʻO ka aphid e ʻai ana i ka pulupulu o nā lau a i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻAʻole ka pulupulu wale nō, akā ʻo nā popo e makemake e ʻai i kāna mau mea ʻono. No laila e lawe mai i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ka lei, kahi lākou e noho ai i nā lau a me nā hua. ʻO nā hana pale i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei e kū pono i kēia. Inā loaʻa nā aphids ma nā lau o kahi kumu pā, e hoʻolei koke i ka lei me nā iniseti, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau me kahi hopena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻoki a luku i nā lau ʻoki.

Makemake nā ʻōpio i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā mea huna aphid

Poma peʻa

ʻO ka ʻōpala, e like me nā pōkoki codling ʻē aʻe, he hina a he nondescript. E hānai ana kāna huaʻala o nā hua ma ka hapa ʻelua o Mei e kū i ka ʻala i ka lei a ke komo i nā hua, kahi lākou e ʻai ai i nā hua a me ka pulp. Ke hana ʻoi ana ka hoʻokele e hoʻōki ana i ka lei me nā mea inikini ma mua o pua, a ma hope o ka pua pua ʻana. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kāʻei hopu holoholona a me ka līwī keʻokeʻo e pale aku i nā mea ʻaihue.

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kōoʻa o ka pipi ʻoi mai loko o nā hua a komo i nā hua

Pehē nunu

ʻO ia kekahi o nā makana he nui. Hoʻohui ʻia i ka lepo. E ala ana i ka pūnāwai, e ʻoki i ka lei o ka lei. Ma laila, ʻo ka mea mua, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai i nā ʻoki piha ʻana, e ʻai ana i nā pua mai loko. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua pili pono i nā ovaries a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. I ke kau mua, i ka wā he maluhia ma waho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻeleʻele ma ka lima. Loaʻa iā lākou hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona - inā i ke kakahiaka nui i ka mahana ʻole ka ea ma luna o +5 ° C, e noho ana nā pīpī ma nā lālā i kahi lepo. I kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lulu maʻalahi i ka lole a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻi ʻūlū ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o kēlā, e mālama i ka lei aliʻi me kahi mea make pūpū, no ka laʻana ʻo Decis.

ʻAe ʻia mai ka ʻūhā, piʻi i nā pīpī pua pua i ka lei

Hoike Mai

Ua kanu mākou i ka pī ma Chizhovskaya i ka hale kokoke i Borovsky i ka makahiki 1998 me kahi hua huina. Ua ulu ka lāʻau me nā pilikia ʻole. ʻOiai ka pā ma luna o kahi puʻu a ʻike nui ʻia e ka makani, ʻaʻole ia e loli. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke nānā nei mākou i kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi hua e ʻike ai ka ʻono. Nui nā manawa i loaʻa nā hua, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike. Ke hele hou nei mākou, ua ʻoki ka manu iā lākou a ke hina nei. Akā ua uku ʻia ko mākou hoʻomanawanui! ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Ua nani a nani kā ko mākou nani me nā hua kiʻi, ke kala nei mākou i ka haʻalele ʻana iā ia o kēlā me kēia kapa. Ua hauʻoli ke kāne ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi a paʻi pono iā ia iho ke ʻano o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻAkahi ka puliki, ono. A me ka mea ʻono !!! Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu palekana i kēia ʻano like i ko mākou kūlana.

borovchanka

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Hoʻomaka ʻo Pear Chizhovskaya e hoʻohua i ka hua no 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu, e hua ana i ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua ʻeha ʻo ia i ka momona ma ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ʻole me nā hopena ʻike ʻole.

Vyacheslav, Samara

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Aia kēia ma ka māhele o Samara, moku ʻo Stavropol, ʻo Kirillovka. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā ʻili o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi nani Chizhovskaya a me Volzhskaya, koʻu mau mākua i ka wahi e pili ana iā Lada, kahi nani Volzhskaya, Zorka, Zhukova. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e paluwale nā ​​kime āpau, nā hua kumulāʻau o ke kaikamahine o kahi pākīpī, ulu nā lālā o kā lākou mau ʻōpū huaʻala, a ulu nā hua. ʻO kahi kūpono ke kūpono iā ia kahi wahi, no ka i nā hale ʻaina o ke kauwela, maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pears ma mua o nā hua lāʻau huaʻai.

Vyacheslav, Samara

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E akaka mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka waiwai maʻamau. Loaʻa iā mākou hoʻokahi lāʻau e pili ana i 50 kg, kahi hou e pili ana i ka 100 kg, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā makahiki liʻiliʻi. Ma Mikurinsky Garden ʻo TSHA i hōʻike mai iaʻu i kahi lāʻau mai kahi a lākou i hōʻiliʻili ai he 200 kg o nā hua. I koʻu makemake, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike wau i nā mea hoʻokūkū o Chizhevskaya e pili ana i ka huina o ka nui o nā hōʻailona. He koʻikoʻi ka Crohn. Hiki i ka mea kanu huaʻai ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hua a hoʻohālikelike. ʻO 20 mau makahiki ke kumu lāʻau. Regards, Victor.

Victor 55, Kolomna

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Re: Chizhovskaya ʻOi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala, ua kūʻai aku wau i ʻokiʻoki o kēia ʻano like i ka wahi ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia manawa, ʻo ka paleʻana i ka lei e hāʻawi i kahi hua nui (ʻaʻole ka mea mua). No ka poʻe noho o Ukraine, ʻaʻohe hoihoi o ka ʻano like, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono nā mea a pau i kū i ka pōkole me ka ʻūhū o Kūkākūkā. No laila, no laila, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi hua nui o kēia ʻano. ʻO kēia makahiki ma ka ʻāina ʻo Poltava, ua ulu ʻo ia i ke kolu o ka makahiki o Iulai. I kēia manawa, ma ka lā 1 ʻAukake 2017, ua loaʻa i nā hua he nui i ka lei. ʻAʻole kēia ka ʻike o ka ʻike e hoʻemi i ka mea nui o ka ʻano, akā no ka mea pono e koho ʻia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka māhele o ka loina a no ka ʻāina o Ukraine a ʻaʻohe mea kūpono ʻole.

ilich1952

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9966

ʻO Pear Chizhevskaya kahi mea hoihoi i nā kamaʻāina o ka wahi i hao ʻole ʻia e ka lā hema. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka maʻi, ka pilikino pilikino, ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. Eia kahi hiʻohiʻona e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻokomo me ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe ʻole a me ka nele o ka portability. No ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻōho ʻana i ka pūnaewele, hiki i kēia ʻano ke hilinaʻi me ka māla ʻana i ka māla o ka Middle Strip.