Hiki ke aloha ʻia nā mea ʻala ʻono maikou a kā kanu ʻia ma nā wahi hema o Lūkia, Siberia a me nā wahi komohana. No kekahi mau kumu, i kekahi manawa aia ka loko o nā māla i lalo o ka mālama kiaʻala ʻana, ma lalo o ka kaohi o ka acidity, ka nui o nā pupuk a me ka hoʻōla maʻamau, ʻaʻole kuhi ʻia ka hua, a me ka wīwī kūaloko e ulu aʻe ma hope o ka pā. ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā māla, ʻaʻole i palau ʻia ka lei, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpala, akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka lau ʻia me nā hua pua.
He aha nā hua momona a pono iho
I ka weheweheʻana o nā ʻano cherries, he ulu maikaʻi nā manaʻo, ʻo ka hapa pono iho a me ka hua ponoʻī. I nā huaʻai pilikino, kokoke i kahi o 40% o nā pua i kanu ʻia. Ma kahi ʻaoʻao o nā hua pilikino pilikino, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kēia mākaukau ma mua o 20%. Manaʻo nāʻano palupalu o nā huaʻai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea koho pollinator hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea hou aʻe o ka 5% o ka ovary o ka nui o nā pua.
No ka hoʻouluʻana, pono ka pua i nā poli stamen e hāʻule i luna o ka stigma o ka pūle. Ka Hoʻoikaika, hiki ke hoʻokau aku i nā pīkoi ma o nā mea nā pepeke, makani, me ka komo ʻana o ka poʻe a ʻole i ʻole nā kikowaena me nā mea kanu kūʻokoʻa. I kēia hihia, loaʻa ka pollination i loko o ka pua o ia pua a i ʻole ka mea kanu.
Me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole like kahi mea kanu, no ka mea ʻoiai ua loli ka ʻike pili genetic. ʻO nā mea waiwai nui e ola ai ka hānai a me ka hiki ke kūpono, loaʻa i ka pollination cross ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano makua. No ka pale aku i nā mea kanu mai ka degeneration i ka wā o ka hoʻokauʻana, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mīkini palekana palekana. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā poli stamen i nā pua a loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kuahi o ka pōpoki ma mua o nā anthers. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maloʻo, ke hāʻule wale i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu ponoʻī a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka ovary. No laila ua wehewehe ka "self-infertile."
Hoʻopili pono ʻia nā ʻano like infertile i nā kaona o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā cherries. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nā pollinators o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano.
ʻOkoʻa nā paʻapū momona i loko o ke ʻano o ka pua: ʻo nā anthers o nā lāʻau i ka palu o ka stigma o ka pestle a i ʻole ma luna o luna.
ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā stamens o nā ʻano momona ulu maoli o nā lau cheri e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka stigma o kahi pōloki
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua kūpono ponoʻī he hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i hoʻokahi lāʻau ma loko o ka māla. ʻO kekahi kūʻokoʻa mai nā kūlana o ka wā a me nā pōʻino kulana, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau, e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau ʻano. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe māla a me nā loea i nā lāʻau pollinating kokoke, nui ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua pilikino huaʻai. A e kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻono. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā huaʻai a pono i ka huaʻai, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻano momona maikaʻi maikaʻi aʻe no ka māhele o Moscow
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i nā mea kanu hua lāʻau i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻano hua like ʻole o nā cherries:
- ʻāʻule hoʻoilo;
- maʻi kūʻē;
- nā wā hea ʻana;
- ʻo ka hana;
- ka ʻono a me ka nui o nā huaʻa.
I nā wahi māla liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau a me keʻano o ka lei.
ʻO kēia manawa, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniani, kahi i hoʻoilo ʻia ai ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka ua lōʻihi i ka manawa o ka wā e ulu ai, ua alakaʻi i kahi hōʻeha o nā maʻi o ka iwi, ʻo ka coccococcosis a me ka moniliosis. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nei nā hana o nā hua puaa e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻano hou me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka maʻi a me ke anu.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo-maloʻo, kūpaʻa a me nā hua nui o nā cheri kūlohelohe
ʻO ka pomologist hale kupaianaha ʻo Mayna Vladimirovna Kanshina i hana i nā ʻano cherry i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻanipa like ʻole, aʻo ka hua a me ka momona. Loaʻa ia i ka Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All-Russian Scientific Research Institute o Lupine ma Bryansk, ua hoʻomau lākou a ulu i nā māla o ka Huipule o Moscow.
Shpanka Bryansk
ʻO ka pale aku o nā pua pua i ka pōpō i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kēia ʻano, e hāʻawi ana i kahi paʻa paʻa. Hoʻomala pinepine nā hua. I ka awelika, he 11 kg o nā huaʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau, a ke kau pono ka nui ʻana i ka 18 kg mau lau ʻalaʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kaupaona koʻikoʻi he 4 g, hele koke mai lākou mai ke kumu.
Nā lāʻau o ke kiʻekiʻe waena. Ke kū nei i ka maʻi. Hana pilikino a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano.
Kuhi ʻia ka pua o Bryansk i ke ʻano nui o ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi o nā pua pua
Radonezh
Hōʻike nā lāʻau i ka ulu haʻahaʻa, ke pale kiʻekiʻe i ke anuanu a me nā hopena jamur. E ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke waena waena. Loaʻa ka hopena i kahi 5 kg o nā huaʻa ma kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka wā a me ka mālama maikaʻi a hiki i 9 kg. Ka hua ʻeleʻele o nā hua, ʻoono ʻono me kahi lono iki, ʻo ke kaupaona awelika ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 4g.
Cherry Radonezh kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke liʻiliʻi
Quirk
Kūleʻa nui ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i nā nui kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ia i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī. Nā lau moena makahiki waena. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kēia ceriʻo kona nānā koʻikoʻi i ka coccomycosis. ʻOiai keʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lau e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻule a hiki i ka hāʻule. Kūpono ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻai, nani ka ʻono, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka mea momona me ka acidity. Hoʻomeleʻeleʻele nā hua i ka ʻōlelo ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka 5.1 g ka nui o ka hua lāʻau i maʻamau ka 6 kg o ka huaʻai ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau, akā hiki ke piʻi i 8-9 kg i nā mea kanu. Mākau ʻai iho.
Hāʻawi ʻo Fad Cherry i nā hua momona nani
Paulo
Kekahi ʻano kupaianaha i hōʻike i kona hiki ke kūlana i ka wā kūʻole. M.V. Ua kapa aku ʻo Kanshina i kēia cheri he "paʻakū paʻakikī." Lure ka lau ʻana, hōʻike i ka hua like ʻole. ʻO kahi kumulāʻau o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, me kahi kikoi paʻa a i ʻole e pālahalaha iki ʻia i ka lei. Pono nā huaʻī, kūpono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano hou a paʻono. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōuli a me ka ʻiʻo, aneane ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻalani ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka paona momona o ka hua he 4.5-6.5 g. Nani ka momona, momona a ʻono hoʻi. Hāʻawi nā haku i kēia mau hua waina i kahi hōʻailona o ʻelima mau kiko.
Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o nā cherries mau ʻia i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me kekahi pale ʻana i nā maʻi nui o nā hua pōhaku. ʻOna kūloko. ʻO ka hopena awelika ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻewalu kilo o mau huaʻa mai kahi lāʻau, me ka mālama pono e hiki i 11 kg.
Maikaʻi Cherry Shy a me ka huahana
Nā ʻano mea ʻokoʻa a me nā dwarf
Ma waena o nā huaʻai ponoʻi kūʻokoʻa, kahi pale i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana o waho, pono ke hoʻomanaʻo hou i nā ʻano ʻano me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole.
Igritskaya
ʻAi ʻia ka ʻala. ʻO nā lāʻau lōkū pōkole Hoʻomaka hou ʻo Crohn i kahi papa hoʻopū hou. Nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka huaʻai ruby, paona 4.2 g. ʻO ka momona ka momona, e like me ke ʻano o ke noi ʻana, he hua nā hua. Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka hānai pono ʻana. ʻO ka loaʻa pinepine ma mua o 8 kg o nā huaʻa ma kēlā me kēia lāʻau, ke lōʻihi ka piʻi ʻana he 13,7 kg.
ʻO Cherry Igritskaya ma ke kumu honua
Morel Bryansk
ʻO ka lālani pōkole me kahi koʻokoʻo pōkole. Pau loa, ʻohiʻuku ke paʻakikī. ʻEleʻele nā hua, i kekahi manawa aneane ʻeleʻele, he māmā ka ʻiʻo. Na paona ʻo Berries i ka awelika o 4.2 g, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, a hiki i ka 5-6 g. loaʻa kahi momona momona momona. Pilikia loa ʻia e ka maʻi. I ka awelika, ʻo 8,3 kg o ka huaʻai, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, a hiki ka lōʻihi i hōʻea ke kiʻekiʻe 11 kg.
ʻO Morel Bryansk haʻahaʻa, akā maikaʻi a kūleʻa i ka maʻi
Bystrynka
Nā pua Bush a me ka lei melala spherical. Loaʻa ma kahi o Oryol, ma ka All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Culture Selection. E hoʻolaʻa ʻo nā hua i nā hua ʻōlelo ma loko o ke ʻano, ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, me ka pulima ʻono o nā momona ʻono a me ka momona. He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hua. ʻO ka paona momona o ka hua he 3.6 g.
Kūleʻa ka māka. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili, me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu pono, ua loaʻa ia i ka 7.4 kg o nā huaʻa mai kahi lāʻau. Mahele iho iho.
He liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ka huaʻai ma Bystrynka
Mtsenskaya
ʻO ka cima liʻiliʻi me ka lei aliʻi. ʻO ka manawa waena e lohi ai, ʻo ia ka mea i like me ke kāla pua Bystrinka. ʻO nā hua ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke kaupaona awela 3.4 g. ʻO ka ʻiona he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, ʻono a me ka ʻono. Berry o nā noi holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lahui ka hoʻoilo-wīwī, mahele ponoʻa. ʻO ka ʻ awelika makahiki he 7 kg o nā huaʻa ma kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. Kūpaʻa ʻo Cherry Mtsenskaya i ka moniliosis.
Cherry Mtsenskaya i hoʻohui
ʻAihēna
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka lālani i waena o nā Oryol e ulu i nā manawa lōʻihi. I ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu pinepine ʻole ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. Ma aneane ʻeleʻele ka hua ʻōleʻa. ʻAno ono loko, ka ʻulaʻula. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa ka momona, momona a me nā momona, ʻo ke kaupaona awelika o nā hua he 4 g. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. Kūlike ka pale ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi fungal. ʻO ka ʻano like me ka hua huina.
Hāʻawi ka cherracite cherry i nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o kahi momona maikaʻi a me nā momona ʻono
ʻŌpio
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Cherry, bushy type. Loaʻa ma ka All-Russian Institute o Hortikūlapa a me nā Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻo Federal State Budgetary Institutionary. Nā waena waena. ʻO nā hua maʻa-nui, ʻoi aku ka paona ma mua o ka 4.5 g. ʻO ka huila heʻele burgundy, me ka pulima pōkole o kahi momona ʻono a me nā momona. Mālama ka huahana, kēlā me kēia makahiki. He momona kūʻokoʻa ka ʻano. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī. ʻO ke kūleʻa kūleʻa ʻana i ka coccomycosis.
ʻOla ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ulu a pilikino
ʻO nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa ke makemake nui i nā māla liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopili, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi i nā mea kanu i nā mea hao hulu a hōʻiliʻili a kokoke ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alapine a me nā awi.
Ua hoʻonani ʻo Cherry i ka māla hoʻolālā i ka maka a hāʻawi i nā hua ʻala
Nā ʻano momona
I waena o nā huaʻai i hana ʻia me ka mea maoli maoli i loaʻa i nā ʻano momona ʻono. ʻO nā hua momona i manaʻo ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻo Prichuda, Morel Bryansk a me Igritskaya. Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻu ʻana no ka hua waina aila, no ka mea, ua hui pū ʻia ka mea ʻono i loko o ka pulupulu me kahi mea hohonu hohonu a me nā momona ʻono, ke hana nei i kahi puʻu kūʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomanaʻo o Yenikeyev
He pahu e ʻai ʻia ma waena o ka lei kihi. Hoʻōla mua. ʻAno nui nā hua, ʻulaʻula. ʻAno hāpono, ka momona me ka hoʻōla lau o nā ono ʻono maikaʻi. Pono nā huaʻī, loaʻa i kahi helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua, ʻona maʻamau ka 4.7 g. ʻO ka hua ma kahi o 9 kg o nā huaʻa mai kahi lāʻau. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hānai pono ʻana. ʻO ka ʻano ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a ua kū i ke coccomycosis.
Cherry Ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Yenikeyev e hāʻawi i kahi ohi mua o nā hua ʻala oona
ʻO kekahi poʻe māla, e uku ana i ka hoʻohanohano maikaʻi o nā cheriika Pamyat Enikeeva, e hoʻomaopopo i kona pale ʻole ʻana i nā maʻi fungal.
Aia kekahi mau rula holoʻokoʻa, e hahai ana i kahi e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā maʻi mai nā maʻi. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā hua lāʻau ma nā mea kanu kūpono pono e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano varietal. Pono e hōʻalo ʻia nā mea kanu palupalu, me ka makemake ʻole o ka cherry, akā e ulu maikaʻi nā fungi ma ka pale. Pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau mai ka makani a kanu ʻia ma kahi mamao mai nā haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka wai lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cherries a hoʻoulu nui ʻia i ka manawa pinepine i ka wā holo ʻole. I ka wā ulu nui, nānā lākou i nā mea kanu i ʻole e hala i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. E hana pinepine i ka maʻemaʻe a hana i nā ʻōpala a me ka mua o ka hau o ka ʻōpala o nā kahi he nui. Loaʻa nā lāʻau mālama maikaʻi i kahi mau pale a hiki ke kū i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā maʻi.
I ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i nā huaʻai pilikino kūʻokoʻa o nā cherries, ʻo ia wale nō nā mea i kau ʻia ma ka Register State ma nā moʻohelu.
Hoike Mai
Manaʻo wau e ulu ulu i nā cherries Anthracite i 3 mau makahiki, he ʻano maikaʻi loa. Nui nā hua, ʻeleʻele a ʻono loa, momona a ʻono. A me ke ʻano o ke ʻano i loaʻa ai mai ia mea. Kau kauoha wau i nā hua maʻa //hoga.ru/catalog...itovaya ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka hopena o kēia ʻano, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe.
yasiat29
//vbesedke.ucoz.ru/forum/23-90-1
Ua kāhea wau iā Phytogenetics, ʻōlelo lākou he mau cherries hapa hapalua. ʻAʻole e hoʻouna aku ʻo Parcel. Lawe wau iā Molodezhnaya lāua ʻo Volochaevka (e hoʻohuli ʻo ia i mea momona maoli, ʻona a me ka hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe) ... Akā, e ʻōlelo kekahi mea e hiki ai nā lāʻau maikaʻi ke ulu mai o lākou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona - ua lawe ia i ka makahiki ma mua o ka make ma ka māla puaʻa Michurinsky i Tsarskaya - he lālā manawaleʻa hapa hapalua mika. A ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai ua ulu kekahi lāʻau ma luna o 3 mika kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia kēia i nā hua a hāʻawi i ka ulu mika. No laila ka hapa o ka meli (kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou iho). No laila, pono nā hua aʻa i ka hua, inā nui ka hua ponoʻī.
alex123
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=48767&pid=1038107&mode=threaded&start=#entry1038107
I ka makahiki 2012, ua hōʻuluʻulu au i nā cherries a me nā cherries ma ka māla Vtisp. Ua nui ka makahiki a ʻai au i ka kiolaola o kēia maikaʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Yenikeyev ua kiʻekiʻe loa, kohi ʻia i ka cherry mai kahi papahele. ʻO nā hua he nui i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo ia he cocomycosis. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole kahi ʻano kūpono, ʻoiai kekahi o nā momona a me nā hapa loa ...
Kolyadin Roma
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1365
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā cherries e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa. Ma ka mua he paʻakikī ia e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā kumu e pili ana i ka hopena. Akā he mea kūpono e kali ana no kāu mau huʻu ruby, no ka mea ua hoʻopau ʻia ka kānalua a hopohopo, a alakaʻi nā wāwae i ka papa hānai no nā mea hou. ʻO kēlā kumulāʻau ma hope o ka pā, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻāʻo.
