ʻO nā mea huna a pau o nā cherries i loaʻa: ke kohoʻokoʻa ʻana, kanu, mālama a me nā ʻano

Ma ka ulu ʻana o ka huaʻai Felt i ulu a me ka mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i Kina a me ka Russian Far East ma mua o nā cherries maʻamau e honi ʻole ma laila. He nani loa kēia pīhoihoi nani i ka wā kanu, a hāʻawi pū nō hoʻi i nā hua maikaʻi o nā ʻono maikaʻi a me nā hua ʻono, like like me nā cherries maʻamau. I ka makahiki hope loa, hoʻomaka ka haki o nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o nā wahi o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia, ma muli o nā kumu he nui, ʻo ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā ʻoka palani kahiko mai kahi maʻi maʻi kulekele - coccomycosis, i manaʻo ai ua kūleʻa ka cherry.

ʻO ka lau kākā - ka hale waiwai nui a me ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi

I ka nahele, ʻike ʻia ka lau nahele ma nā wahi kuahiwi o nā ʻĀina ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻopuka mua ʻia i ka moʻomeheu i Western China i mau mau makahiki i hala aku nei, mai kahi e laha ʻolua aku ai i nā wahi e pili ana i ka ʻāina, a me nā kīhāpai o ka Lāpule Maikaʻi mamao. Ma nā māla o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o Rūsia i hoʻomaka i ka puka mua mai ka hapa mua o ka makahiki hope i mea kanu ʻano nani a me nā mea kanu huaʻai.

I kekahi manawa hui ʻia nā cherries i kapa ʻia nā cherries China, a i ʻole ʻo Ando.

Palapala cherry ma wikiō

Kāhānai lau - decubuous shrub e pili ana i ʻelua mau kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā hua pōhaku e pili ana i kona mau lau ākea, ʻūhā, nā lau pubescent liʻiliʻi, kahi i loaʻa ai kona inoa. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ka pubescence ma nā hua o kēia mea kanu. Ka ʻokoʻa maikaʻi o nā lau ʻohelona ma nā ʻehā Pākē (maʻamau a me ka ʻanuʻu) ma ka piha ʻole o nā hua wana.

Ua loaʻa i ka huaʻulu Felt kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ka puʻu o kona lau nui ʻōwili

Hoʻoulu maoli ka pua o nā lau felt, ma Primorye - i ka hapa mua o Mei, ma ka ʻāpana ʻUulopa o Rūsia - ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ka cherry maʻamau. Hoʻohui ka pua pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lau o ka lau. I ka wā uluʻana, he pilikia weliweli nā hokele, i hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha nā pua pua. I ka wā ulu o nā pua, nani loa nā lāʻau, no laila e ulu pinepine nā cherries i nā mea kanu.

Nani loa ka cheri lau nahele i ka wā kanu.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua e nā pua, nā bumblebees a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. Pono nā kime āpau āpau e loaʻa i ka pīhoihoi, no laila, e loaʻa ai kahi hua, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2-3 nā mea kanu like ʻole o ke ʻano lāʻau e kanu ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. Ma nā māla ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia ka cherry ʻaʻole i hoʻohoka ʻia i nā kūlana kūlohelohe (ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mea i hoʻohua ʻia me nā huaʻai sand me nā lau cherry mauʻa a me kekahi o nā ʻano a mole o ka diploid o nā Ussuri-Kino a me Kanaka.

Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo nā hua like ʻole o nā cherries i loaʻa!

Hoʻomaka ka ʻala ʻana o nā hua ʻai cherry ma Primorye i ka waena o Iulai, i ka ʻāpana ʻUulopa o Rusia - ma kahi he hebedoma ma mua o nā cherry maʻamau. He ulaula nā hua, puni, ma nā wahi pōkole, me kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, e noho nui ana ma nā lālā. Hiki i nā hua momona i nā hapa he nui ke mālama ʻia ma nā lāʻau no nā lā lōʻihi me ka ʻole e wāwahi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻala ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano mua a me nā ʻano hou o nā ʻōpū ʻehā a like hoʻokahi mahina. Ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka lā lau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka ʻai ʻana o nā hua waina o kēia hua.

ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia nā hua i kāhi ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi, e koi ana i ka hoʻopau koke a me ka hoʻōla ʻana. ʻO nā hua nā mea momona loa, nā momona, nā leʻaleʻa a me nā momona momona, kahi hoʻomanaʻo iki o kahi ceri maʻamau. Hana lākou i nā meaʻai a maikaʻi, hōʻiliʻili, mālama, mālama i nā wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i ke kaʻawale a i ʻole me kahi kāwili me nā hua ʻē aʻe a me nā hua.

ʻO nā hua kāriʻelima Felt he mea momona hou a maikaʻi no ka ʻaihue home.

ʻO ka loaʻa pinepine o nā mea kanu ʻōpio ma kahi o 2-3 kilogrami o nā hua mai kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, nā ʻano mea pākeke ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi - a hiki i ka 10 kilograms mai kahi ulu lāʻau.

Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka lau ʻana o nā lau. ʻO nā pua i loaʻa ma o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua o nā mea kanu puaa e pua a hāʻawi i ka hua i ka manawa o ke kolu a ʻehā paha mau makahiki, a e aʻa a ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu a kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i mua o nā makahiki o mua.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua ʻike ka lōʻihi o nā lāʻau cherry, ʻaʻole i nā kūlana climatic maʻamau. I nā manawa he ʻewalu, i ka ʻewalu o nā makahiki ʻewalu nui, maloʻo loa nā lālā skeletal i nā mea kanu, a ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha mau make. ʻOiai i loko o ka hoʻopono maikaʻi loa, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau cherry e noho lōʻihi loa ma mua o 15 mau makahiki.

Hoʻomoe ka wā rejuvenating kūpono e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi. No laila, i ka wā e ulu ana i nā ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu hou e pani hou i nā kanu kanu wikiwiki.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ulu i nā cherries ma nā wahi like ʻole

Ma Lūkini Primorye a me nā wahi e kokoke ana, ua manaʻo ka hua kanu he mea nui nui i kuhi piha ai i ka ceri maʻamau ma laila, ʻaʻole ia e kūpaʻa i nā kūlana paʻakikī o ka leona Far Farika. Ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻano like ʻole o Rīsia o nā lau like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Hikina Hikina, kahi i ulu ai ia no ka manawa lōʻihi a me nā nui. A ʻo nā ʻike a pau e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a me ka ʻike ʻole o ka cherries i kū ʻia, pili pono i nā kūlana kūikawā kūikawā o ka hopena o ka Far East me ka uhi ʻana o ka hau hoʻoilo ma luna o ka ʻāina ua hoʻopulapula, a me nā wīwī wala ʻole.

ʻO ke olakino maikaʻi a me ka momona e ulu ai ma ka wahi o kāna ʻano kanu - i ka Hikina

Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻoleʻa o ka hau i ka lau o ka lau cherry i -40 ° C ma ka ʻĀkau Hikina ʻoiai, ʻoiai inā ma laila, ua ʻānai ʻia nā pua pua i ka -30 ... -35 ° C. I nā mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻemi iki ʻia ka pale o kona hau.

Kūleʻa ka ʻū a me ka liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau wahi o ka Kazakhstan a me Siberia hema, kahi kokoke i ke kime ka hoʻoilo ma ka Far East (hoʻoilo ʻole nā ​​kika, ka hau hohonu ma luna o ka ʻāina.

Ma ka hapanui o nā Urals, ua pōmaikaʻi ka lau o nā cherries a maʻa mau ke kaina, a ma ka manawa o ka wīwī ua hoʻoilo wale ʻia ia, me ka hoʻohaʻaha ʻole ʻia i ka haki kūʻa i nā cherpe steppe e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana kūloko.

Ma ke komohana o nā Urals (ʻo ka ʻuluna ʻo Rūsia, Belarus, ma ʻāpana o Ukraine), lilo ka pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā cherries, a ʻo kona kūleʻa i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ʻāina a me nā hiʻohiʻona kime o kahi kahua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kēia ʻāina, ʻo ka hoʻoilo ʻole ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ka loli nui ʻana o ka ua anu a me nā mea ʻole hau ole. I kēlā mau ʻano, kūlohelohe nā pua pua a ʻo ke manuahi ʻana o nā lālā āpau i kū pinepine ʻia i ka -25 ... -30 ° С. Ma nā ʻāina ʻāinana nui, ikaika loa ka hoʻoilo o ka ʻili ma kahi kokoke i ke kulu a nui, ka mea i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, a i ʻole i nā wā ke hāʻule nui ka hau ma ka ʻāina hoʻoheheʻe, a i ʻole i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka ʻāina ma lalo o kahi māla o ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻāʻo ai i ka mahana i ko lākou hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma kēia wahi i ka make ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi mau māla mahi kūloko ma waena o Rūsia e kuhihewa ana i ka hau ma ka pua cherry i manaʻo ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo e waiho ai ka lepo i ka manuahi a pale i nā pua mai ka wā kahiko.

Kūkulu ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole no nā cherries i hū ʻia ma ka Leningrad Region a me nā wahi kokoke i ke Komohana: ʻĀina hiki ʻole ke neʻe a me ka hoʻoweliweli kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ka ua, a me ka ua i ka ua i nā hōʻuluʻulu ma nā ʻano maʻi. Ma ka Wae o Moscow a me nā wahi e kokoke ana o ka waena o Rūsia, ua mākaʻikaʻi loa nā kūlana, a no nā māla ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi i makemake ʻia ia, ua ulu maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana, akā pōkole ka mea e noho nei a koi ʻia i ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā hua ʻehā o ka ceri i manaʻo ʻia

Ma ka manawa Soviet a i kēia mau lā ʻo Russia, ua lawe ʻia ka hana hoʻoulu koʻikoʻi me nā cherries i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o ka wahi o Far Eastern. ʻO nā ʻano āpau i hea ʻia ma Far Eastern a i Siberian paha. ʻO nā mea hoʻokolohua Michurin i loaʻa i kēia wā ʻaʻole i ola a hiki i kēia lā.

Loaʻa i nā hua o nā cherries i loaʻa i ka ʻulaʻula māmā, a i nā cherries maʻamau, nā ʻano ʻāpanaʻeleʻele i ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā mea hoʻohana. No ka loaʻa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻalani like ʻole o nā hua waina, ua hana ʻia kahi hana hoʻohālike paʻakikī e kaʻa ʻana i nā cherries i pili i nā ʻano ʻāʻī o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - nā cherry one, kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi a nā kala ʻeleʻele. Nui ka maikaʻi o kēia mau hōʻuluʻulu paʻakikī, a ke hānai ʻia nei a hiki i kēia lā, i helu ʻia no nā ʻano o nā cherries i manaʻo ʻia.

Nā Hybrids o nā manaʻo i manaʻo ai a i ke one.

Nā ʻōmole a me nā hamo o nā lau cherry i kiʻi ʻia.

Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā lau ʻehā (meja)

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ka lau cherry me nā hua pōhaku ʻē aʻe

Me nā ʻano o nā ʻeri (European), steppe a me nā momona) i loaʻa, nā cherries wale nō i nā mea like ʻole o ke ʻano o ka hua a me kona ʻano. Genetically, kahi mamao loa lākou mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole i haumia ma lalo o nā kūlana a i kūpono ʻole i ka pale ʻana.

ʻO ka pili pili pili i ka cherries, ʻo ka cherry sand sand o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Bessey). Ua kālai maikaʻi ʻia lākou kekahi me kekahi. Nui nō hoʻi nā ʻano ʻano hybrid i loaʻa e ka mea kupanaha me kēia mau moʻomeheu ʻelua. Hālāwai ʻia nā cherries i kapa ʻia - nā ʻōpili paʻakikī i loaʻa e nā mea kūlohelohe i ʻike ʻia a me nā lau ʻoi one me nā ʻano plums Sino-American. Ua kūpono hoʻi lākou i ka wā i hoʻoili ʻia me nā cherries i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻO ka pili pili mua o nā lau ʻoka ʻākau ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hema (Bessey)

Ua kūpono pū ka lau ʻo Felt i ka wā e hoʻoili ʻia ai me nā ʻano he nui o ka pūʻulu Ussuri-Chinese me nā ʻano lua o ka hua cherry plum. Me nā ʻano plum o Europa no ka home, ʻeleʻele a me ka thorny kūpono, ʻoi loa ka pīhoihoi, a me ka pili ʻole.

Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mau māla kūleʻa e hoʻohana i nā hua kanu o ka lau cherry i like me ke kumu no ka hua ʻole i ka lāʻau dwarf no ka apricot a me ka peach. ʻO ka helu ola o kēlā mau kanulau he liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai hiki. Hoʻokahi ka mea i hilinaʻi i nā ʻano kikoʻī a me nā kūlana.

Hoʻopiʻi Holo

ʻO nā kumu maikaʻi loa no nā lau cherial varietal i nā wana ʻōpio o nā ʻili a me nā ʻōkeke one. ʻO ka mea kūpono loa no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā māla lāʻau he hōʻuluʻulu a ʻoi aku ka hopena (ke nānā ʻana), e lawe ʻia ana i ka lua o ke kauwela.

Okulirovka - ke ala kūpono loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lau cherry no nā mea hoʻomaka

ʻO ke ʻano no ke kaʻina penei:

1. Koho i kahi mea kanu maikaʻi, maikaʻi a kanu, nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma kahi maikaʻi - ʻo kahi kūʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
2. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pāpale o ka lāʻau varietal (scion), koho i kahi pana ola olakino a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka au o kēia makahiki. ʻOki ʻia me ka pahi pahi a waiho ʻia i kahi pahu o ka wai.
3. Kāleka me kahi pua ʻokiʻoki i kahi lāʻau-rootstock. E nānā i ka nānā o ka hāmeʻa a me ka mākaukau o ka harness (kahi kūpono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio elastic i ka mea kanu me ka ʻaoʻao ma waho).
4. Mai ke kī o ka moʻo, ʻoki i ka pale - he keiki me kahi ʻāpana lāʻau. Hoʻokiʻoki i ka lau mai kēia palaka, ka waiho wale ʻana i ka petiole.
5. I ka lāʻau e laʻa ai ka hana o T i ʻano ʻano.
6. Pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka pale scion i loko o ka ʻoki o ka ili ma ka lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kaula elastic me ka pani ʻole o ka ʻili ponoʻī.
7. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia e kāhiko i kahi ʻeke palekana pale i luna ma luna o ka hoʻohemo ʻana.
8. Inā hana pono ʻia nā mea āpau, ma ka hopena o ke kauwela - ka hoʻomaka o ka wā o ka ʻāʻī, e loaʻa kahi aʻa maka.
9. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ka harness ma ke kumulāʻau e hiki mai ana ma mua o ke kū ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā cherries i manaʻoʻia

No ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻōpū, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hua a me nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lūlū hua me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui hou ʻia i nā mea kanu kūloko. Nā ʻāpana ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka wā o ka līlū hua ʻana, no laila, i mālama pono ai i ko lākou mau ʻano ponoʻī, pono ke hele i nā lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki paha.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka lau ceri me nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoni

Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā lau cherele i nā ʻōpalaʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā waena o ke kauwela.

Ua manaʻo maikaʻi loa ka ʻala ʻona e loaʻa i nā aʻa

ʻO ke ʻano ʻo ke ʻano penei:

1. Mai nā pua ʻōpiopio i hoʻolālā ʻia i kēia makahiki, ʻoki ʻoki ʻia me ka lōʻihi o kahi o 10 centimeter.
2. E wehe i nā lau lalo mai nā ʻokiʻoki.
3. E mālama i ka hapa o lalo o nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi stimulant aʻa (heteroauxin a i ʻole kekahi mea like) e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana no ka lāʻau.
4. E ʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ʻāpana ma lalo o kahi i hoʻohuihui ʻia hoʻoneʻe mua-hoʻohuihui mua. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i waiho ʻia ma ka pale ʻāina.
5. Uhiʻi me kahi lole i ʻole e kāwili ʻia ai nā pā wīwī e pale mai ai i ka lā scorching a mālama i ka makika.
6. I ka wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, mālama i ka lepo i ka cuticle mau ka pulupulu.

ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā hua cherry i manaʻoʻia

I nā kūlana kūpono, hāʻawi ʻia ka cherry i ka nui o ka loina pilikino. Hiki i nā lāʻau kanu ʻōpio i ka pūnāwai hou e hiki ke waiho ʻia i kahi i kūpono kūpono no lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu kūikawā i ka hua mai ka hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wahi paʻa, i ʻole e hōʻoki ʻia i nā aʻa i ka wā o ka cihalīa e hoʻolilo i ka hua.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hua kō a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua kanu i kahi paʻa mau

ʻO ke ʻano ʻo ke ʻano penei:

1. Mai loko o nā hua maikaʻi i piha ʻia, lawe i nā hua, holoi, ʻohi iā lākou i ka liʻiliʻi a mālama i loko o ka pā hau maloʻo a hiki i ka hāʻule.
2. I ka mahina o Nowemapa, lūlū koke nā hua i kahi mau i ka hohonu o nā kenimika 3-4, 4-5 mau hua pālua me kēlā me ka nui o ka mamao ma waena o lākou no ka pena mau o nā makahiki. ʻAʻole pono e uhi.
3. I ka pūnāwai, e kū mai ana nā hua, ma ke kauwela ua waiho lākou i 1 ka mea kanu maikaʻi i ka pili, ua ʻoki ʻia ke koena ma lalo o ke aʻa.

Hoʻololi ʻo Felt cherry i kahi hoʻololi i loko o kona wā ʻōpio loa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3-4 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka puna mua ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, ke ʻeli nei i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻala nui o ka honua ka mea hiki. E make ana nā mea kanu kahiko i ka wā e hoʻololi ʻia ana.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi a me ka kanu ʻana ua manaʻo i ka cherry

He paʻi photophilous a launa lau a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hua i ka shading. Kūleʻa kēia moʻomeheu, ulu maikaʻi i nā awāwa, ma ke one kekona a me nā pāpikōne ʻuma hoʻi o ka pane kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe loa ʻo ia e ʻae i nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kokoke i ka wai kai, nā pā lepo lepo a me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe. Inā pono, e hoʻopili ʻia ana ka pae ma mua o ka makahiki, he liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki.

I ke koho ʻana i kahi, pono e noʻonoʻo e loaʻa i ka launa i loko o ka mana kao, no laila ma lalo o ia ʻaoʻao a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻalo hohonu, a kahe wale nō iho i ka hohonu o ka piʻi ʻole he 10 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole ka hāʻawi i ka seru Felt i nā aʻa pua, cloge i ka māla. ʻAʻole pono e kanu ʻia i nā hua pōhaku ʻē aʻe (cherries, plums) i loaʻa nā maʻi maʻamau me ia.

ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i ka puna mua, ma mua o ka hāakaʻi ʻana o nā pua. I ka hihia nui loa, hiki i ke kanu ʻana i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, akā i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo ua make pinepine nā hua kanu.

Ke koho nei i kahi, pono kekahi e noʻonoʻo i ka cherry e pono ai ka cross-pollination, e koi ana i ka hele ʻana ma kahi o nā 2-3 like ʻano like. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā pua i ka wā e kanu ai ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mika.

Ke kanu nei ka manaʻo i ka cherries, ʻaʻole e hohonu ka ulu aʻa o kahi hua hua

Ke kaʻina hana no ka pae ʻāina:

1. E kāwili i ka lua me kahi anawa a me ka hohonu o ka hapalua mita.
2. E kāwili i ka lepo mai ka lua me kahi pahu o humus, 1 kg o ka lāʻau lāʻau a me ka 0,5 kg o ka superphosphate.
3. E kaohi i kahi kumu ma waena o ka lua e hoʻomohala ai i kahi hua.
4. Ma ka lalo o ka lua e ninini i kahi ʻala lepo.
5. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka papa ma luna o ka lua, e kau i ka hua huʻu i ka lua a loaʻa kahi kūloe ʻona iā ia i ka pae o ka pae o ka ʻāina. I kēia kūlana, hoʻopili i ka seedling i ka pa.
6. Kāwī i ke aʻa o ka hua huʻu a hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka honua, e hoʻopaʻa pono me ka hakakā ʻole.
7. E ninini i kahi wai o ka wai ma lalo o ka seedling.
8. Ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka wai, e hoʻomoʻi i ka pōʻai lāʻau me ka sawdust.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka līhā, manure a me nā minamina haukaʻi i nā wā kanu.

Kaʻaiki Felt

E nānā ʻia nā mea kanu overwintered i ka pūnāwai a kohi ʻia inā pono. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka makahiki mua o ka kanu ʻana i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai i hoʻokahi mea kanu i ka hebedoma e pono ai ka inu wai, a laila koe wale nō i ka nele o ka ua. I ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kauwela, ua kāpae ʻia ka wai. Mālama ʻia ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau i lalo o ka mulch o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau lāʻau e pale ai i ka pohō i nā aʻa a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu.

Kōlei ka lau a hua a hua a maikaʻi wale i ka lā maikaʻi

Hoʻohui maikaʻi ka pālahalaha ma ke ʻano he cherry. He mea lawa ia e hānai iā ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka pua. Hoʻopiliʻia ka uku pālua no 1 mika square:

• 5-7 kg o decomposed humus a i ʻole ka compost;
• 60 g o ka superphosphate;
• 15 g paʻakai paʻakai;
• 20 g pupuk o ka nitrogen.

Paha nā ʻōlaʻi popo pālahalaha ma luna o ka ʻili o ka honua ma lalo o ka lei a ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia i loko o ka lepo me ka hoʻomahu waʻa.

ʻAʻole hoʻohui ia Nitrogen i loko o ka lua o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, e hōʻemi ana kēia i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o nā mea kanu.

Hoʻomoʻa Kūleʻa Kūʻai

I kahi hua liʻiliʻi ʻoki ʻole i nā lālā lateral, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻā liʻiliʻi ʻia ka ʻōpala i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka branching. Inā nui nā lālā o hope aku, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai e hōʻoki ʻia i ʻole e hoʻopaʻi i ka lāʻau.

I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ke ala ʻana o nā keiki, pono ʻo ia e ʻoki i nā lālā a pau i maloʻo, maloʻo a maopopo ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā māhele nui e uhi ʻia me ka mahiʻai var. Inā ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā kumulāʻau nui ua huli ke ʻāʻī a ke kumu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi ala kūpono no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO nā lālā kahiko a loaʻa ʻole ma kahi kūpono no ka lāʻau rejuvenating e ʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau kahiko.

I nā mea kanu kahiko, hana ʻia nā mea kanu anti-kahiko, ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o nā lālā kahiko, ʻo ka mea mua i ka wehe ʻana i nā lālā maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa i nā lālā palupalu.

ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpilikia a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole mau ʻia ka manaʻo cherry ʻoluʻolu i kāna mau mea nona me nā hua o nā hua ono. Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau kanu i kāna mau pilikia kūpono e koi ai i nā hopena akamai.

ʻO nā pilikia ceri a me nā mea e hana ai (me ka papaʻaina)

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā lau cherries i kiʻi (kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi)

Nā loiloi o nā māla i ka lau cherry

Loaʻa hoʻi iaʻu kahi makemake punahele - ua manaʻo kēia i ka pele. ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia ua maloʻo. Ua kākau lākou e pono e kanu iā ia i ʻole ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka lua. A lulu ʻo ia a kanu maikaʻi loa, a ulu koke i ka hua a hua koke. No laila, i ka pūnāwai ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e holo i ka weuweu ma kahi o ka cherry, i ʻole ai e huki i kona mauʻu

Tamara Semenovna

//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=183.40

Kaʻai huaʻai - ulu maikaʻi. No nā mea kanu e pono ai ʻoe i kahi pālahalaha "kamaʻili a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Helga

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/150606/

ʻAʻole he mea huna o ka hauʻoli o ka 30-40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i manaʻo ai ua ʻūhā ua like ʻo ia nā hua kanu ma nā wahi kīhāpai o ka rūlū o Moscow, a ua emi ka haki i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka poʻe i hōʻemi ʻole loa, ua pae ʻia ma luna o ka pā ma ke ala. I kēia makahiki ke nānā aku nei au i kahi kiʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ma luna o kekahi ʻano mea pīpī i kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻīheu, hele nui kahi lālā hoʻokahi, kokoke i ka lepo. Ma kēia manawa i hala aku nei au, ua maloʻo loa kēia lālā, a ua piha loa ke koena, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka moniliosis. E pili ana i ke koho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano, ʻaʻole ia i hana noʻu, lawe mai au i Khabarovsk: Damanka, Virovskaya a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe o Far Eastern, ua hele ka mea hope loa i ka pahu no ka puhi ʻana.

ʻili kino

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=2420&start=75

He wahi liʻiliʻi koʻu i ka ʻākau o ka māhele o Lākana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻala ua like i loko o ka makahiki Mei, ua nani ka pua nani. Ua kāpili ʻia i ka iwi.

Tamara P

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=719742

Kūleʻa ka huaʻai Felt a hua i ka hua, me ka ʻole o ka mālama kūikawā, i ka ʻāina o kāna ulu kuʻuna a me nā mahi i nā Far East o Russia, e kūleʻa ana me nā huaʻai maʻamau ma laila. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia puʻu i kekahi mau wahi o Siberia a me Kazakhstan me ka panina o ka ʻāina panika me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi iki nā kūlana o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o kēia moʻomeheu, akā ma ka māla ʻeke i nā wahi me kahi microclimate maikaʻi a me ka ʻano ʻāina kūpono, ʻike ʻia ka cherry maikaʻi a me ka wā e hua i nā hua, a me ke koho maʻamau o nā kime maikaʻi loa i ka wā lohi e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā mea kanu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana kūloko.