ʻO nā ʻano ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana o ke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele

Paʻa ʻoni ʻele palma lime akā he noho maoli ʻo ia i kona niche ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau ma ke kūkulu hema. Maʻalo ka lāʻau a puni i waho, akā hiki koke ke lilo i ka ʻāpana o ka papa ʻōlelo o nā mea kanu e waiho ai ka māla hale i ka hoʻolālā o ka māla. He mea kūpono ia e kamaʻilio me nā ʻano kaulana o kēia mea kanu exotic, nā pānaʻi o ka kanu a me ka mālama.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano punahele kaulana o ka ʻenekia ʻeleʻele

ʻAno ʻōpaʻomaʻo ʻano ʻili ʻōpiopio me he mau iwi lā o ka ulu ʻana kēia. Ma muli o ke koho pōkole i ka plum cherry a me nā apricot maʻamau, kahi kīpī me nā hua o kahi ʻulaʻula (ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele) i loaʻa. Ua huki ʻia kēia hua i nā pua o nā ʻāina like ʻole e ka kala, no ka mea, ua hoʻomaka ka hua ʻokoʻa i waena o nā mea kūʻai. ʻO ka ʻono o nā hua o nā ʻano mua ua wana, akā ua hoʻokō nā ʻano aloha.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he apricot a i ʻole plum apricot.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o nāʻano apricot ʻeleʻele:

• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. I ka nui o nā ʻano, he lāʻau nā nui a he nui, nā lālā, me kahi ākea a me ka hohola ʻia o ka lei o ka lahilahi.
• Ka maʻi (e hoʻomaka ana ka hua ʻana i ka makahiki 2-3).
• ʻO ke kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka hau o ka lāʻau a me nā pua pua, kahi kūleʻa maikaʻi ia e hoʻihoʻi i nā frosts.
• Kālehi puaa.
• Ka ʻōlelo hoʻāhewa i ka lepo a me ka haʻalele.
• ʻO ka pale kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi āpau a me nā pōpoki.

I waena o nā ʻano o ka apricot ʻeleʻele ka pilikino-hoʻokaʻawale, nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa iho a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. Ua palu maikaʻi ʻia lākou a pau e nā hoalauna e like me:

• ʻai;
• ʻulaʻi plum;
• huli.

ʻEleʻele nā ​​Melitopol

ʻAʻole e like me kona mau hoa, e ulu kiʻekiʻe ana ka lāʻau - a hiki i ka 4. M. No ka nui o ka nui o ka pāpale, e hoʻopuka ana i nā makana kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 50 kg i kēlā me kēia lāʻau, kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻāpana apricot ʻeleʻele.

Ke ulu nui nei nā lāʻau ʻeleʻele melitopol a i ka 4 m

ʻO kahi ʻano lahilahi mua e ʻai ana nā hua ma ka waena o Iulai. Mai lohi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana - ʻaʻole e kau nā hua ʻōpio i luna o kahi kumu lōʻihi a hāʻule koke ia i lalo. ʻO kēlā me kēiaʻano. ʻO nā hua nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula uliuli, nui. ʻO ka paona o kekahi e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi g 50. ʻO ka momona ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka momona me kahi kaila meli. ʻAno ʻōmala, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻili ʻia ka iwi.

Kubanʻele

Loaʻa ma ka moku'āina ʻo Krasnodar, i komo i loko o ka mokuʻāina o ka mokuʻāina ʻo North Caucasus ma 2006. Ua paʻa ka lāʻau, me ka lei ākea ākea. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā apricots ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia ka mea ponoʻī. ʻO nā pollinator ka ʻano o ka plum a me ka plum me nā lā pua e pili ana. Kupuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka hopena, ua hua a hua i ka hopena o Iulai. ʻAʻole kapu. Ka huahana - 15-20 kg. ʻO nā hua hua oval, i hoʻopili ʻia ma hope, ʻoniuli a poni me ka kala, a me ka pubescence liʻiliʻi. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui - 25-35 g. ʻO ka pulū he ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻono, ka momona me ka acidity, ʻono loa. Aia ka pā ma ka laulā. He mea nui ke kumu, maikaʻi ka transportability.

Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā ʻona ʻomaʻoma o Kubaʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli me Kuda

ʻEleʻele ka Korenevsky

Hoʻopili ʻia ka lei o kēia apricot, no laila, koi ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia. Ua hoʻonui ka mea like i ka noi ma ke kahe o ke pālea a me ka phosphorus i ka lepo. Me ko lākou nele, ʻaʻole i maʻoki nā hua. Hoʻomaka mua - ʻike ka māla hale i nā hua mua ma ka makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Mea kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, makahiki. ʻO ka wā kūmole ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake.

ʻAkuhi ke kala o ka huaʻai i kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hua nui he nui, hoʻopuni, spherical. Me ka mālama pono, hiki lākou i ka paona o 60 g. ʻOno i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka plu cherry, loaʻa i ka acidity maikaʻi. ʻO ka kikokiko he burgundy, ʻōmona, me ka mea ʻala apricot i haʻi ʻia. Ua liʻiliʻi ka iwi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā hua ʻāpana apricot o Korenevsky ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele piha, ka wai momona wai o ka ʻono ʻana o ka pele cherry.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

Loaʻa ma ka Krasnodar Territory, i komo i loko o ka mokuʻāina mokuʻāina ma 2006 ma ka ʻĀkau o Caucasus. ʻO ka lāʻau maʻamau o ka nui o ka apricots ka nui, he ʻōiwi e poepoe ʻia ana, a me ka lei aliʻi ākea. Mākau ʻai iho. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole o nā plums, cherry plum, a me nā kakalaioa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo no ke kau ʻana i ka hua he 3-4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka wā maʻamau i ka waena o ka mahina o Iulai, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua ma nā wahi hema, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau - i ka mua o ʻAukake.

Kūpono o nā ʻano oval i loko o ke aniani, ʻulaʻula uliuli, ke kaupaona ʻana he 25-35 g, me ka ʻula maikaʻi. He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi lākou a me ka ʻono momona me kahi mea ʻala apricot. ʻUlaʻula, ka ʻōpū. Ua liʻiliʻi ka iwi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka transportability maikaʻi a me ke ola o nā hua o nā hua - ke waiho ʻia o nā hua kō kōrī ma loko o kahi hale hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hiki i ka 4 mau mahina.

ʻO kā ʻApelotikila huaʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema i ka waena waena o Iulai

Aliʻi ʻeleʻele

Kahi ʻia ka lāʻau (3-4 m) me ka lei sparse sprawling. ʻEleʻa nā ʻano like mua a me ka hana maʻamau - e hoʻāʻo ʻo ka mea mālama i nā hua mua i ka makahiki 2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Maikaʻi ʻo ka mōʻī ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia nā mea pena. Maikaʻi ka huahana, 25-35 kg i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau.

ʻO nā hua nui he nui (50-80 g), ke kala maroon. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula-ʻula, a me ka momona pulp i ke ʻano momona a me ka momona, ʻaʻole i like me ka apricot, kokoke i ka plum a me ka hua pā.

ʻO nā hua o ka Haku ʻEleʻele he nui, maroon

Vitio: apricot ʻElea Aliʻi

Kela Leleʻele ʻĀpelot

Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kanu i kahi apricot ʻeleʻele, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi e kanu ai. Pono e hoʻokō i kekahi mau pono nui:

• ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōla ʻana. ʻAʻole e pua ka apricot ʻeleʻele e pale i ka pale a e hua.
• ʻO ka pale kūlohelohe i nā makani anortherly maloʻo, e like me kahi pā, kahi pā o ka hale, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻona paha i ka ʻākau a i ʻole kahawai o ka pae ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā ʻāina ʻōpio me nā pale pale kūikawā. Kuhi ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo, e hōʻike lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka lā, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā kukui a me nā mea hoʻomehana.
• Hoʻopumele wai haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me kahi kokoke e kokoke ana i ka wai i ʻike ʻia ʻole i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa o ka mana.
• Hoʻohui i ka lepo me kahi waikawa o ka pH 6.5-7 kūpono i ke kanu a me ka ulu. Ma nā kula ikaika, ikaika nā haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā mea pollinators ma kahi mai waho aku no kahi o nā ʻano momona ponoʻī, no ka mea hoʻomaha - he mea mua kēia.

ʻO kahi hoʻohui nui e lilo i kahi o ka wahi kanu kanu apricot ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao kahika o ke kahawai a hiki i ka 15 °.

ʻO ka mea e koho ai, ʻo ia ke koho o ka pae ʻāina. I nā kulu hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pūnāwai a me ka lulu. Ma ka ʻākau - aia wale nō i ka pūnāwai. E noʻonoʻo i kahi papa ʻāina. Ke koho nei lākou i ka manawa a ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kaʻe wai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka, akā ua mākaukau ke ʻano no ka ala ʻana. ʻO kahi lāʻau ʻōpio, e ala ana i kahi wahi hou, e hoʻomaka koke i ka aʻa a me ka hāʻule ʻana e lilo ia i mea ikaika. I kēia moku'āina, e paʻa loa ia i kona hoʻoilo mua.

Pili kahi koho a me ka waiho ʻana

E hoʻokō pololei ʻia kēia hana i ka hāʻule:

1. E koho a loaʻa i ka hua hānau. Pono e hoʻokō i nā koi aʻe:
   • ʻAno - 1-2 mau makahiki. Kūpono ka nui o ia mau mea i ke kiʻekiʻe o 70-130 cm.ʻehā mau makahiki e ʻoi aʻe ke aʻa, a ma hope lākou e hua ai nā hua.
   • ʻO nā ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia, nā aʻa fibrous, me ka nui o ka ulu a me nā cones.
     

     Pono nā hua aʻa maikaʻi ʻo Apricot i ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia me nā aʻa fibrous
   • ʻAno ka pāpaʻi, ʻaʻohe kāwili a me ka hōʻino.
   • Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpala (50-60 cm mai ka ʻāʻī aʻa) pono ke kau i nā kūlaki maikaʻi o 3-4 a i ʻole nā ​​pua pua.
2. E waiho i ka ʻili no ka mālama hoʻoilo. E hana i kēia:
   1. I kahi kahua papaʻi me kahi mahana o ka ea 0 ° C a 5 ° C, e kau kahi pahu lāʻau.
   2. E ninini ʻia kahi papa o nā ʻōpala maloʻo i lalo o ka pahu.
   3. Kūpī ʻia nā kumu kanu o kahi hua kanu i loko o kahi māla o ka pālolo a me ka mullein, i hoʻomoʻi iki a hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi ʻāpana pākū.
   4. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu i loko o kahi pahu, ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ke one a maloʻo.
   5. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu basement, eli ke kanu huaʻai ma ke ala like ma ke ʻano like. I kēia hihia, e hoʻokani ʻia ka hana o ka pahu e kahi puʻu kūikawā i ʻoka ʻia i kahi nui kūpono. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā aʻa me ke one, uhi ʻia ka hua kanu āpau i ka honua, waiho wale ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā lālā. Ua uhi lākou iā ia me ka mauʻu, nā pulu hua, a me nā mea me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo, uhi lākou iā lākou me ka hau a hiki i 60 cm ka mānoanoa.
      

      Inā ʻaʻohe luawai, a laila hiki ke pua ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka māla a hiki i ka pūnāwai.

3. I ke kahawai mua, e hoʻoele ʻia ana ka hau. Kahi ʻia kahi hua liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kanu. He kanu ʻia kahi e hiamoe ai.

Noho hoʻomākaukau ʻana ka lua

Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi lua no ka kanu ʻana i ka apricot i ka hāʻule:

1. I kahi i koho ʻia, pono e ʻeli ʻoe i kahi lua me kahi hohonu o 70-80 cm me ka lapalapa like. Inā maloʻo ka ʻili o luna, e waiho ʻia.
   

   Ke ʻeli nei ka lua, hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia ka lepo momona

2. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻano kaiʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ka lua ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana me kahi pitchfork a i ʻole kahi pala. Aia i ka pūhui kekahi:
   • chernozem (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mua o ka eli);
   • ʻĀnō a i luna paha;
   • mauʻu ʻōpala;
   • one - ua lawe ʻia kēia mau māhele i nā māhele like ʻole;
   • lehu lāʻau (1-2 l);
   • superphosphate (300-400 g).
     

     Hiki ke mākaukau i ke kime meaʻai i loko o ka lua wai
3. Uhi i ka lua me ka mea hale e hoʻopuni ai a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mālama kēia i nā mea kanu mai ka leaching.

Hoʻomoe ka'ūhā ma mua o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

I ka manawa kūpono, hoʻomaka lākou i ke kahua hope - pae. E hana penei:

1. Lawe ʻia kahi hua liʻiliʻi mai kahi wahi o ke kau hoʻoilo a nānā ʻia. Inā he maikaʻi nā mea a pau me ia, hoʻoilo maikaʻi ʻia, hoʻomau i ke kaʻina.
2. E wehe i ka lua a me ke kala ʻana, e wehe i nā ʻano mea kanu momona, hana i kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi kokoke, ma kahi mamao o 10-15 cm mai ke kikowaena, alakaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau i loko.
3. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi sapling ma ka kuahiwi me ke aʻa aʻa i luna, ua kumu i lalo nā aʻa.
4. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua a me nā aʻa me ka honua, i hoʻomālamalama iā lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana.
   

   Ka uhi ʻana i ka aʻa me ka honua, hoʻomoʻi mālie i kēlā me kēia pae

5. E nānā no ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻa (3-5 cm). ʻAʻole pono ma luna o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka huki ʻana o ka lepo.
6. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau i kahi paila. Mai hoʻomoʻipiʻi loa i ka pahu nui.
7. Me ke kōkua o kahi lāʻau hakakā a i ʻole kahi mea e oki ai kahi mokulele, kahi i kūkulu ʻia kahi pilina nui kokoke i ka lāʻau.
8. Hoʻomoʻu i ka wai. Pono e hana nui kēia. I ke hopena, pono e hoʻomoʻi pono i ka lepo a hoʻopili i nā aʻa.
   

   Hoʻopiha nui ʻia nā hua ʻili

9. Kāleka me nā humus, ka wai, lau, nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe paha.
10. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea hoʻonā waena i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 60-80 cm. Inā loaʻa nā lālā, e hōʻoki ʻia nei e ka hapakolu.

Ke ulu nei i nā ʻenehana

Kālepa ʻeleʻele i ka hana e ulu ana e pono ai kekahi mālama, akā maʻalahi.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻalapelu ʻē aʻe i hoʻomaloka maikaʻi, akā, ʻaʻole makemake i ka waterlogging. Ke hana ʻia nei ka palapala hoʻohālikelike hou ʻana:

1. Hana ʻia ka wai mua i ka pūnāwai i ka wā o ka pua a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana.
2. Aia ka lua o ka wai ma ka mahina mua o Iune, i ka wā e piʻi wikiwiki ana i nā hua a me ka ulu hua.
3. Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka lāʻau e hoʻihoʻi i nā kaha i hoʻopau ʻia i ka hua.
4. I ka ʻāwī, ʻoi aku ka hoʻoilo (hoʻohuihui (hoʻopaʻapaʻa)) i nā lāʻau a pau i nā lāʻau.

Pono ke kanu a pau ka māla ʻana, hoʻomalo ʻia ka lepo ma kahi o 30-40 cm. ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio me kahi ʻōnaehana ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia, e pono ai ka nui o ka wai, ʻoi loa ma nā makahiki maloʻo.

ʻOi aku ka lole

I ka paena ʻana i ka wai e waiho ʻia ai nā mea kūpono, pono ia e lawa no 2-3 mau makahiki. E like me ke kulekele, ua hānai mau ʻia ka apricot ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili mua.

1. I ka hāʻule a i ʻole i ka pūnāwai, ma lalo o ke eli, ua helu ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe ma ka nui o hoʻokahi pākēka no 2 m². ^ E Ha yM. Hana ʻia kēia i kēlā me kēia manawa he 3-4 mau makahiki.
2. Eia no hoʻi, i ka puna, e pono ai nā kōmeka kōkoi o ka nitrogen - urea, ammonium nitrate, itsammofosk, etc. ʻApana lākou e kau ʻia ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka eli ʻana, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana o 30-40 g no 1 m ma ka honua.².
3. No ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā hua i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, e pono ai nā pōmaʻa potash - pākēnē monophosphate, pālima sulfate. Kāleka i loko o kahi pā o ka wai 10-20 g (ʻo ia ke kumu no 1 m²) a wai wai i ka pōpō ʻōpala.
4. Inā nui ka hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka loea wai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā infusions o ka mullein (2 kg), nā ʻōpū manu (1 kg) a i ʻole lau hou aku ka mauʻu (5 kg). Kūpī ʻia ka pae i koho ʻia me kahi pahu wai hoʻokahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 5-7 mau lā. A laila hoʻohemo ʻia me 1 lita o ka infusion i loko o kahi pākaha o ka wai a inu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻaihue like 2-3 me kahi wā ʻo 1-2 mau pule. 3 mau pule ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua pau ke kākahu luna.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hōʻiliʻili paʻakikī e pili ana i nā mea trace hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. Ke hoʻohana nei iā lākou, e hahai ana i nā ʻōlelo i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e like me ke kapa ʻoi a foliar no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau.

Hoʻopau

Pono ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe:

• Hoʻopau ʻano. He mea nui e hana i kahi apricot i nā makahiki mua o ke ola. Hoʻopau lākou ia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ka makahiki o 5-6 mau makahiki. No nā lāʻau me kahi kiʻekiʻe pale pāpale kiʻekiʻe, kahi ʻano "pahu" ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi i loko o ka lei a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
  

  Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia - kahi lei maikaʻi maikaʻi no ka apricot ʻeleʻele

• Hoʻohui maikaʻi. Hana ʻia ia mau a puni ke ola o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau ma ka hopena o ka lūlū a (a inā pono) i ka wā mua. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lau maloʻo, maʻi a maloʻo.
• Kaomi ʻana i ka pau ʻana. Aia ia i ka hoʻopoina ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka lei i ka wehe ʻana i nā lālā e ulu ana i loko. Pono e hana kēia i ka moderation inā wale nō ka mānoanoa ʻo ka lei. ʻAʻole e poina iā mākou nā ʻano o nā ovaries ma nā wana o loko a ulu nā hua. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia hana kālai me ka mea maʻemaʻe.
• Kākoʻo paʻa ʻana. Hoʻolālā e mālama i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hua. Hoʻomau ʻia ia ma ke kauwela ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā wana ā makahiki i ka 10-15 cm (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo chasing). Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi branching a me ke hoʻokumuʻana i nā pua pua. Me kēia ala, kau ʻia ka hua o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
• Anti-kahiko kahiko. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke hoʻonui aku i ke ola ola a me ka hua o ka lāʻau kahiko. Hoʻouna ʻia ma ʻelua ala.
  • ʻO ke ala mua, ʻo ia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wana a pau e ulu ana mai nā lālā heʻe i loko o ka lei. Hōʻike kēia i ka ulu o nā pua ʻōpio hou i kahi e ulu ai nā pua pua.
  • ʻOi ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana he kumu no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau skeletal. Hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻāpana, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā 2-3 ma ka lōʻihi o 25-35 cm mai ka ʻōpala. Ma hope o kēia, ulu mai nā wana hou mai nā hiamoe hiamoe. No kēia mau koho, koho i kekahi ma kēlā me kēia lālā e kū ana ma waho. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka lālā mamao. Ma hope o 2 mau makahiki, hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka hana.

Wikiō: ʻĀnō apricot

Nā manaʻo noiʻi

I mea e hōʻeha ʻole ai i ka mea kanu, i ka wā e lawe ai i ka ʻoki, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kānāwai maʻalahi:

• Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia me kahi mea hana i koi ʻia.
• Ma mua o ka hana, ua disincected ka hāmeʻa me ka hopena o ka 1% o ka keleawe keleawe, ka hydrogen peroxide, ka wai wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻūhū, a me ka ʻaila a me nā huahana penikala no kēia mau kumu.
• Hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā "i ke kani", ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ka hemp.
• Kālai ʻia nā lālā o ka lapalapa he nui i nā alahele, i ʻole e hōʻino i nā mea kokoke.
• Uwaha nā ʻāpana o nā lālā me ka mānoanoa ʻoi aʻe ma mua o 1 cm e uhi ʻia me nā ʻano māla.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo nā māla akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau māla, kahi e loaʻa ai nā huahana refined (pinepine ʻo petrolatum kēia). ʻOi aku lākou i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻenehana kūlohelohe - leafwax, lanolin.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO nā ʻano āpau o nā apricot ʻeleʻele loa i pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki nunui. ʻO kahi hōʻoia kūlike loa o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi me ka hana maʻamau o kahi hoʻonohonoho pono a me nā hana pale. No laila, ʻaʻole pono lākou e haʻalele.

Papa: Pehea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi a me nā popo

ʻO nā maʻi nui o ka apricot

ʻAi pinepine ʻia ʻo Apricot i nā maʻi jamur.

• kleasterosporiosis. ʻO nā hua manu i hāʻule i luna o nā lau e ulu a puka i nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o ka palona a ʻulaʻula paha i ka ʻula. Ke ulu nei nā kala, huli lākou i mau ʻōpū. Inā kiʻekiʻe ke hina, hele ka hana. Ma mua o nā lā 10-15, ʻo ka nui o nā wahi i ka 5-10 mm, haki ka ʻōpū i loko a loaʻa ka hiamoe, lawa ka puka;
• moniliosis. Lawe nā ʻanoi o kēia pua i nā palu ma ko lākou mau wāwae me ka hae ma ka ʻohi ʻana i ka nectar. No laila, ʻeha ka mua o nā pua. Pahu ʻia nā ʻāpana i pili ʻia, sag, me he mea lā e puhi ʻia e kahi ahi;
• mīnūnakalani. Loaʻa ia ma mua o nā hōʻeha a me nā mea ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻana, ʻo ka mū i ka mea e luku ai i ka cortex, ka mea, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka gumming. Hiki mai ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia i ka lāʻau olakino a me ka lāʻau, ke mālama ʻana i ka hōʻeha me ka 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe a me nā lāʻau antifungal.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: he aha ka apricot i maʻi

Nā Polokalamu Pale

Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Apricot e nā pōpoki.

Nā ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā pua (nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi me ka proboscis lōʻihi) i ka hoʻoilo o nā peʻa, nā lau hāʻule a me nā papa ʻāina o luna. I ka wā pale o ke kaʻina pale, e luku ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea hihiu. ʻO ka mea i pakele, e ala ana mai ka ʻūhā ʻana, e piʻi i ka ʻōpala (inā ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻōki i ke kāʻei hune) a i ka lei. Ma laila lākou e hoʻomaka ai e māʻona i kā lākou pōloli ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā pua, nā ʻopihi, nā lau, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ovaries. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, i ka wā i piha ʻole ai ka pūnāwai, a i ka kakahiaka he lūlū nō ia, a ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ea ma luna o 5 ° C, pono ʻoe e hele i ka māla, e hohola ana i kahi kāʻei a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia ma lalo o ka lāʻau apricot a e lūlū wale i nā lālā o nā pua e noho ana ma luna o lākou . ^ E Ha yM.

Weebils - mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, nani me ka proboscis lōʻihi

Hoʻolālā me ka DNOC a i Nitrafen, i hoʻolālāʻia no kēia manawa i nā hana pale, pono e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nāna i mālama i ka māla huhū.

Khrushchev

Hoʻopili i nā weevils, nui nā pīpī mau ʻōpū e hoʻopuni ana i ka māla kula a me nā kīhāpai - ʻApelila, Mei a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hānai lākou a pau me nā greens ʻōpio mua, hoʻomaka e waiho i nā hua i ka lepo, mai loko aʻe o ka huaā laula i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune - ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo Khrushchev. I ka weevil ua liʻiliʻi lākou - 4-6 mm, ma ka ʻiʻiona Mei - 20-25 mm, nui loa - i ʻApelila - hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o 35 mm. Hoʻomaʻa kēia mau palaʻai i nā aʻa kanu. ʻO Khrushchev no nā apricots ʻōpio ke pilikia nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau Diazinon (ka māla ʻana i ka lepo e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo). No 20 mau lā o ka hana, e hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo ia i ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana i ka pehu. ʻAʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo a me nā hua.

No nā aʻa o kahi apricot opio, weliweli ka nui.

Nā Aphids

ʻO Abhids kahi mea kipa pinepine i nā māla. ʻOiai he nui nā mea kanu maikaʻi aʻe ma ka pūnaewele, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole disdain apricot. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā lau lauwili. Inā e hoʻonui ʻoe iā lākou, hiki ke ʻike i nā nui o nā aniani liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe hoʻi, ma muli o ke ʻano o aphid. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai wale i nā lau, akā he mau ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻO ka hakakā ka mea i hōʻiliʻili me ka lau ʻana o nā lau twred, a ukali ʻia e ka lapaʻau ʻana me nā inisini, no ka laʻa, Decis, Fufanon.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā Aphids ke ʻai wale i nā lau, akā nā lālā'ōpiopio

Hoike Mai

Mai ka makahiki 2006, ua ulu no wau i ka mahi kō apricot "Melitopol ʻeleʻele." Eia kāna mau hua ma nā lima o kāna kaikamahine (e ʻike i ke kiʻi). ʻO ka mea hiki kaʻu e ʻōlelo ai: ua hana mua wau ia ma kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma o ka paʻi ikaika, akā ke maloʻo nei ke nāwaliwali nui a ʻaʻole pono ke kanu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ua hōʻake loa ia (i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā peaches) i kekahi mau ʻōlapa, nui iā kleasterosporiosis. Ke kaʻina nei a me nā hua pā. Pāʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻo nā huaʻai ʻono loa !!! Nā huaʻai maʻamau (i kēlā me kēia makahiki). I loko o ko kā mākou ʻohana aia ka hakakā mau no ka hōʻiliʻili: ʻo ke kāne a me ke kaikamahine e like me ka pohō, ʻaʻole ʻokiʻoki i nā huaʻai (ʻona), makemake kaʻu keiki kāne i ka ʻala a me ka momona. Ke overripening, he nui ka hua i ka hoʻokahe, akā ʻo ka ʻono o nā hua i overripe he meli, ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻiʻo o ka hua (ke hoʻomau wale nei lākou, ua uhi ʻia koʻu māla me kahi lau ohi, e noho mau nā hua ʻole me ka ʻino i ka wā o ka hoʻokahe ʻana). ʻO ka hoʻāʻo he mea ma waena o ka momona o ka apricot a me ka plum. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai i ka nui ma mua o nā apricots ka nui (ka waena ma waena o ka apricot a me peach). Ripen mauʻoi aku ma mua o nā apricots, i ka manawa o ka hua hua o nā plums. ʻAno ulaula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha-ʻula, ʻaʻole mālama i ka iwi, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka iwi, ua poholo ka ʻili, e like me ka apricot. Hoʻomaʻaʻa nā hua i ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā e hōʻea ʻia e 2-3 mau hebedoma. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻāʻo e kuke i nā mea mai nā hua (ʻo ka mea hoʻohui mau a mālama) ʻai ʻia ma kahi wikiwiki loa o ka lāʻau. A ʻike ka poʻe malihini i ka wā e hiki ai kēia apricot a hele mai e kipa e ʻoluʻolu i nā hua.

Irina Kiseleva, Kharkov

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11252

ʻAe, i kēia makahiki ua ho'āʻo wau i nā apricots mua outlandish. Aloha i ka ʻono, hoʻonaninani me ka peach. Nui nā hua, ʻaʻole wau i manaʻo i kahi nui.

Svetlana, Kiev

//forum.cvetnichki.com.ua/viewtopic.php?t=743&p=44955

ʻO ka apricot ʻeleʻele i kānalua i ka maikaʻi a pono i ka nānā ʻana o nā māla. Inā maikaʻi loa nā ʻano mua, i kēia manawa ua nui ka māla hale e koho ai. Ma kahi paʻa ʻole a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama kīkēa, e ʻae ana i kahi mea hou e ulu i kahi kuahi ʻokoʻa.