Hoʻohā like ʻo Feijoa i kahi wai melemele a i ʻole ka gooseberry me ka ʻili matte koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka ʻalani o nā hua ʻili a he kapa ʻulaʻula, mai kahi ʻano ke manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale kahi kanaka iā ia iho me ka mea ʻala. ʻO ka inoa e hoʻohālikelike i ka mea ʻala he manaʻo ʻole loa. Ua hele mai ʻo Feijoa, mai kahi ʻāina mamao aku, a loaʻa i ʻEulopa a me Rūsia kahi noho hou.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o feijoa
ʻO Feijoa kahi subtropical evergreen shrub a pua ʻole ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 4 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona wahi i kumu ai ʻo Brazil, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka moʻomeheu a wehewehe ʻia i ka kenekulia 19 e ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe ʻo Juan da Silva Feijo. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa kahi hanohano iā ia. ʻO Feijoa kekahi manawa i pili aku i ka ʻohana gen Akka o ka ʻohana Mirtov, akā i kekahi mau mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi genus Feijoa (Feijoa sellowiana). Ua loaʻa i ka moʻomeheu kahi inoa kūikawā i ka inoa o ke kanaka ʻepekema kaulana kaulana, ka mea noiʻi o ka honua kanu o Brazil, ʻo Friedrich Sellov.
He lāʻau liʻiliʻi paha ka Feijoa
ʻO ka kumu a me ka hoʻoili
ʻO Koho o Feijoa - ʻAmelika Hema.
- Pihapiha
- nā ʻāpana ʻĀina o ʻAmelika;
- Uruguay
- Kolombia
Ulu ka nui, noho ia ma ka ʻāpana o ke kaiāulu, akā maikaʻi ka maikaʻi i loko o ka subtropical zone.
Kahi manawa ʻo Palani ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX, ua kūleʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu ma waena o ʻEulopa, a hiki i Rusia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XX. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki i ka moʻomeheu maʻamau i huki mua ma Yalta a ma ke kahakai ʻo ka Ule ʻĀkau o Caucasus. A ma hope iho, laha ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mea hoʻokipa o waho i nā wahi hema o Rūsia: Dagestan, Krasnodar Territory. Ulu ka Feijoa i ka Caucasus a me Turkmenistan.
ʻAʻole i pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia ka lanakila ʻana o nā mea kanu ma ka māhele kaiaulu o ʻEulopa. Feijoa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki hope i noho:
- Italia
- Helene
- Sepania
- Pokukukali.
Me nā malihini o ʻEulopa, komo ka mea kanu i ka Honua Hou a lūlū ka laulima a puni ka ʻaoʻao o ka Pākīpika o ʻAmelika a me kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ulu pū ʻo Feijoa ma Australia a me Aotearoa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona nui
ʻO kahi kumulāʻau subtropical evergreen umauma kahi e ulu nei i ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha. He palala a ke ʻōpala a ʻulaʻula. Aia ka aʻa lau pala i loko o ka lepo.
Nui nā lau, oblong, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina. Eʻoluʻolu ma luna o luna, pubescent ma lalo. Maikaʻi a paʻakikī i ka pā. He wahi kūlike lākou.
ʻO nā lau Feijoa he laulā a kū'ē hoʻi
He pua nani nā pua ʻo Feijoa. Aia kekahi, pālua, a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia hoʻi ma nā palena kālā. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua ka puaʻa 4 velvety. He momona a maikaʻi hoʻi. Aia ke kukui o ko lākou helehelena waho, a hoʻololi ke kala o ka ʻula hohonu mai ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i ka pihi a i me ka poni a kokoke i ke kikowaena. ʻO ka nui o nā stamens e hoihoi i ka nānā a hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hapanui o nā pua he mau infertile a pono no lākou ka pollinating pepeke, ʻoiai he mau ʻano momona ponoʻī.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka petal
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i 75-80% o ka ovary e hāʻule ai.
Feijoa pua ma Lusia e nānā ʻia mai Mei a Iune. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ma ka subtropics o ka Hema Hema Hema, hāʻule kēia manawa ma Nowemapa - Kekemapa. I nā climates tropical, ua kū ia nā cyclical a me ka ulu mau ʻana.
ʻO nā huaʻai - nā hua manuʻai-ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi me ka peʻe ʻalaʻula o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka pāla wili. Ua ʻōwili ʻia, ʻōlima a ʻōpiʻi ka ʻano. ʻO ka paona awelika o nā huaʻai he 15-60 g. Aia nā huaʻai nui i kaupaona ʻia ma mua o 100 g He mau mea ʻala like ʻole e hoʻomanaʻo nei lākou i nāōpala a me nā paina.
Hānai ʻia nā pā o Feijoa me nā huaora ma ka mahina o ke kau hoʻoilo. Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ala he nui e kuke ai i kēia mau huaʻa. ʻO kaʻu koho e pili i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mālama wela. Holoi ʻia a maloʻo nā hua feijoa ua hōʻemi ʻia ma o ka huehina ʻana a hoʻohui i ke kōpaʻa maʻa ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1.5. E hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi a ninini i nā ipu. Store i loko o ka friji. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pastries me ka loina i hopena ʻia a lawelawe pū paha no kaʻaila.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo ke ʻokeʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula ʻole. ʻAberu kekahi mau ʻano. Ua ʻono a ʻono ka ʻono. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka maʻamau. Loaʻa nā ʻano me nā incony incony. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hua Universal i ka puka hou a me ka hana.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo Feijoa maʻa paha he ʻulaʻula ʻole.
I nā hua feijoa, nā huamona manuʻai, nā kō, nā huaora C, pectin, iodine i loaʻa. ʻO nā mea o ka vitamina C ma kekahi mau ʻano i ulu ʻia ma ka Russian Federation e hōʻea a 50 mg a i ʻole. 100 g nā huaʻai i ʻelua o ka iodine e like me ka pono no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi, pili pono ka nui o ka iodine e pili kokoke i ka moʻomeheu i ka moana. Ma nā hua like o feijoa e noho kokoke ana i kapakai kai, e ʻili nui ana.
ʻO nā mea e pilikia ana i nā maʻi o ka glid thyroid e pono e kamaʻilio i ka endocrinologist ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua momona, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ke ulu nui nā mea kanu i loko o ka ʻākau ʻākau a hānai i nā hua mai ʻApelila a Nowemapa. Hōʻalo ka wā kanu mea i ke Kōlepa Hema mai Okakopa a hiki i ka hopena o ʻApelila.
Kuhi wale ʻia ka hua i loko o ke ono a i ka hiku o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, akā ua mālama ʻia ke kola ke kiʻi i ka hua i 2-3 mau makahiki ma mua. Hoʻohālike ka hua.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hiki i kēia mau lāʻau thermophilic ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hāʻule o ka mahana ma ka -11e pili anaC.
Video: pehea e ulu ai ka feijoa ma ka home
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka feijoa
Ma Lūkia, he 2 mau wahi ʻepekema (ma Yalta a me Sochi) e aʻo nei i nā waiwai a komo i ka hoʻoulu feijoa. ʻO nā limahana o ka Sochi All-Russian Research Institute o Floriculture a me Subtropical Crops a me ka Nikitsky Botanical Garden ma Yalta i hoʻokumu i nā ʻano feijoa i komo i loko o ka mokuʻāina o ka Russian Federation:
- ʻAsylelo pohihihi - ʻĀina mua o Crimean. Ke kūpaʻa nā hua a hiki i ka 35 g. loaʻa i kahi mea momona a wai momona. Naea. ʻO ka huahana e pili ana i 100 kg / ha. Hoʻoiho i ka hau hau 3 mauʻaoʻao. Ka hōʻano kūpaʻa.
- Dagomyskaya - wā lahilahi hua waena. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma Sochi. He nui ka nui o nā huaʻa, kaupaona ma ka awelika ma mua o ka g g. ʻO ka ʻiʻo keke, momona a me nā hāmona, me nā pīhoihoi stony. Me kahi aroma ʻāpono. ʻOi aku ka huahana ma mua o 300 kg / ha. Nā pono makemake.
- ʻO Dachnaya kahi ʻano ulu mua i hana ʻia ma Sochi ʻO nā hua nui ka nui, pākahi paona 43.1 g. Mahele ʻia ka ʻili. ʻO ka pulupō, palupalu. ʻOi aku ka huahana ma mua o 200 kg / ha.
- Nikitskaya aromatic - Crimean ʻano mua. ʻO ka paona o ka huaʻai he 35 g. ʻAkola ʻo ka pulū, he momona ka ʻono a ono, a ʻōlelo iki. ʻO ka huahana ma mua o 100 kg / ha. Hoʻoiho i ka hau hau 3 mauʻaoʻao.
- Kepakemapa - ʻo kahi ʻano ʻihi mua, pono ke koho balota. Nā huaʻai pāwili. ʻO ka pulima me nā manaʻo ʻole stony. ʻO ka hopena waena e pili ana i ka 160 c / ha. Hōʻailona huhū.
ʻO nā hua momona o outlandish feijoa, inā ʻaʻole lākou i lilo i huahana maʻamau maʻamau, akā e loaʻa ka hopena i ka makemake paʻa ma muli o ke kaanona makemake, a me ka hoʻonoʻu hanohano a me nā pulia maikaʻi.
