Hiki i nā lāʻau Raspberry i nā ʻano āpau a i ʻole e liʻiliʻi ʻia e ka lāʻau ʻino. Kū pinepine pinepine nā hopena o ka hōʻino i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mākeke hua o nā hua a me nā huaʻai, kahi ʻaluna nui a hiki i ka luku piha ʻana i ka hua. I mea e pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ai nā pōpilikia, pono maopopo ʻoe i ka nui: pehea a lākou e nānā ai, he aha ka mea i hoʻopilikia ai lākou, i ka manawa manawa e hiki ai iā lākou ke pōʻino, ma lalo o nā kūlana a me nā mea hou aku. Hiki i nā ala kūpono o ka mālama lāʻau ke pale i kā lākou hāʻule a mālama i ka hua.
He aha nā mea kanu raspberry
Nui nā ʻano o nā manamana raspberry. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea kanu lāʻau o nā mea kanu i nā manawa like o ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana. No laila ʻaʻole lawe ʻole nā mea ʻino maikaʻi i ka māla me ka kahaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike mua iā lākou.
ʻO nā lau lāʻau Raspberry (pana) gall midge
Hoʻopilikia kekahi pōpilikia i nā raspberry a me nā blackberry. He lemi liʻiliʻi (1.6-2.2 mm), e lele ana i Mei-Iulai i ka wā o ka pua o nā raspberry. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua ma nā wīwī, mai ia lālani ke ʻano ma hope o 8-10 mau lā. Aia lākou i lalo o ka ʻili o nā kumu a ʻoki i kā lākou wai. Ma kahi o ka hoʻolaha o ka hua lāʻau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua (galls) i kahi e hoʻomau ai ka honu i ka hibernate. Loaʻa nā gauls i 3 cm i ka lōʻihi a me 2 cm ka laulā. Hoʻokomo nā puʻupuʻu ma nā palani, hoʻomaka ka pā i nā mea e hoʻopau, ua luku ʻia ka pana a maʻalahi i nā wahi hōʻino.
ʻO ka huilei raspberry shoot moka liʻiliʻi o ka makana liʻiliʻi, ua pili kāna pili i nā ʻōpala raspberry a me nā swellings puka, ka lōʻihi o 3 cm ka lōʻihi a he 2 cm ākea
I ka pūnāwai, i loko o kēlā me kēia aupili, mai nā awelika he ʻumikūmālua i ulu i ka pupula 3-4 mm. I ka lā hope o Mei, i ka wā o ka pua o nā raspberry, ʻikea nā pākeke. He mea maikaʻi loa ka inika, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino a hiki i 70% o nā pua wana.
Vitio: raspberry i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka stem gall midge
Hoʻolaha ka ʻōpiopio
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā iniseti he 2-3 mm ka lōʻihi me kahi kino ʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻōpū i kālai ʻia. E like me ka pana pop midge, ua hoʻopau nā lāʻau raspberry. Hoʻomoʻe ka ʻōpala i nā pana a me ka ʻai ʻana i kona mau ʻāpana, hoʻomala ʻia. Hoʻopili maʻalahi a ʻoka nā lālā i nā lāʻau i waho. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka hua. Hoʻololi ʻia nā hua Gauls mai kahi lesion e kahi māla pua i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano o nā pua i hana ʻia i ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai e ka lāʻau gall midge, i ka nui a hiki ke lōʻihi o 10 cm.
ʻO Raspberry nutcracker kahi pua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nona ka hua ʻōpiopio e pāpaʻi i nā ʻōpala raspberry, e hoʻomohala ana i nā pua a hiki ke lōʻihi aʻe 10 cm
Hoʻopuka lāpū kinipōpō
ʻO ka pest ka mea i ka ʻōlelo o nā pepeke proboscis. ʻO ke kala o nā aphids he ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me kahi pani pale, ʻo ka nui ka 2.5 mm o ka nui. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā kihi o nā wana a me nā petioles o nā lau, i ka waiʻi ʻana i ka wai mai loko mai o lākou. Kūleʻa nā lau, ʻā ʻia nā wana, kū ka ulu. ʻAʻole hua nā raspati i nā hua, ʻoiai he pau ka pua i ka hoʻomohala a maloʻo i waho. Hoʻonui ʻia ka pōʻino i kahi pōpilikia i ka maloʻo. Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea kanu aphid i ka paʻakikī. A ʻo nā aphids kekahi mea lawe i nā maʻi maʻi raspberry.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine aphid i nā hua ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma nā wana kokoke i nā pua, kahi hoʻoilo lākou. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e ulu ana, ua ʻike ʻia nā palaka e hānai i ka wai o nā keiki. Ke hoʻomohala nei i ka wikiwiki, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ke hū aku nei lākou i ka ulima ola. Hōʻea kekahi mau hanauna i luna o kēia wā. I ke kauwela, puka mai nā aphids winged, e pālahalaha ana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Raspberry shoot aphid he liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 2,5 mm) mauʻu mālamalama laumaʻomaʻo e paʻi ana i nā kihi o nā ʻōpala raspberry a me nā lau ʻōpala, ka waiū waiū mai ia mau mea
ʻAmelika Kauwe Huila (Raspberry Blossom)
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pōpoki he strawberry-raspberry weevil, no ka mea e hōʻino ana i nā hua lāʻau a me nā strawberry ma kahi o nā raspberry. ʻEleʻele (ʻeleʻele paha) he ʻōpala liʻiliʻi 2.5-3 mm o ka nui me ka proboscis lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā beetles overwinter ma lalo o nā lepo lepo a me nā ʻōpū o ka honua. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻai ka pōpoki i nā lau ʻōpio, a ma mua o ka pua ʻana e waiho i nā hua i hoʻokahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi i loko o kēlā me kēia pua a me ka ʻaihue i ka ʻanā, a laila i haki a noho wale ma luna o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Puka mai la ke larva, mai ka hua lewa, e ai ana i ka pua a me na haumana maloko. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻo Weevil i nā hōʻiliʻili. I ke waena waena o ke kauwela, e kū pono ai nā ʻiole keu, nā mea e hānai i nā lau a me nā petioles.
ʻO Raspberry-strawberry weevil - kahi pua liʻiliʻi (2.5-3 mm) ʻeleʻele, e hōʻolo ana i nā ʻōpala raspberry a me nā wāwae.
Kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio
ʻO kekahi o nā pōpoki weliweli loa o nā hua lāʻau. I loko o nā makahiki o ka holo nui, e hoʻopau ana i ka 30% o nā pua a me nā pua. ʻO kahi pīpō hina hina nā uhi i uhi ʻia me ka hulu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hina, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻalala lepo.
No ka hoʻoilo, komo ka pīpī i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka 15-20 cm.ʻā lākou mai loko mai o ka wā e hoʻomoʻa ai ka honua i 12 ° C a hoʻomaka e hānai i ka pīpī a me ka ʻihi o nā hua a me ka hua pā, a me ka pua mauʻu. I ka wā hoʻonui o nā pua i nā hua pua, ua huli nā mau piʻāina i kēia moʻomeheu. ʻAi lākou i ka pua, ʻōpala, nā lau ʻōpio. I nā pua ʻōpala, hoʻomāluulu i nā nectaries o ka pūlima a waiho i hoʻokahi huaʻala i kēlā me kēia, i nā lā he 8 lā i hele mai ai nā uluhua ʻano kohu. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻōpala a me nā kumu o nā huaʻa, lilo lākou i ʻino a palaka, lilo a liʻiliʻi, maloʻo a pala. Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hua. I ka wā o ka ʻohi ʻana o nā huaʻa, pinepine pinepine ia ke ʻike i nā ʻōpū o nā pua.
Aia ka ʻōpala raspberry i ke kala o ka ʻala lepo, hānai i nā pua, ʻōpala, nā lau ʻōpio, a me nā hua ʻino o kāna hua a me nā hua.
Lele aku kahi hua lāʻau Raspberry
Kūkulu i kahi ʻōlima brown mm ākea i Mei-Iune ke ʻano o ka hua lāʻau raspberry; e hiki nō hoʻi ke kapa ʻia he hua raspberry. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā wana ʻōpala o nā hua pua. E lele ka mea lele i nā hua ma luna o kā lākou mau poʻo a me nā wana o nā lau e hoʻomaka ana e hana. Ma kahi hebedoma ma hope aku, e pili koke ana ka huluhulu ʻōpiopio, e komo koke i waena o nā ʻōpio o nā ʻōpio a me nā huki iā lākou, e kau ana i nā kikoo a me nā kikoʻī. ʻO nā apical wahi o nā kola i hoʻopau ʻia e maloʻo, ʻeleʻele a make i nā lā 10-15. Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ikaika ke hāʻawi i nā pua kuʻi, akā ʻaʻole lākou e wā i ka ʻū ma mua o ka hāʻule a make i ka hoʻoilo. I nā lāʻauʻala ākea, a hiki i ka 80% o nā kumu ke make.
Kūkulu ka hua lāʻau ʻōpili he ʻelima maunu pepeke he 5-7 mm o ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka mea e pōʻino ai i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, mae nā pihi, ʻili a make.
Ma hope o nā lā 12-16, waiho nā larvae i nā kumu a komo i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 5-6 cm, kahi e waiho ai lākou i ka hoʻoilo. I ka Mei, i ka wā e hoʻomāʻamaʻa ʻia ai ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka ʻōpala i 12-13 ° C, pups lākou. I ka ua maloʻo a mahana hoʻi i ka hebedoma, a me ka ua a me ka maloʻo ma nā mau hebedoma 2-3 hoʻomaka ka lele ʻana. Hoʻopili i nā raspberry, hoʻopau pū ka lele i nā blackberry.
Nā wikiō: no ke aha e hui ai nā pua ʻōpala (raspberry lele)
Kauōpōpōpala iā Raspberry
ʻO kahi kumupua nocturnal liʻiliʻi me nā hulu ʻulaʻula poni-brown me nā uhi melemele. ʻĀhiu ʻēheu ʻo Hind me nā kahe kālā kālā uliuli. Wingspan - 11-14 mm. ʻUlaʻula ʻia nā kōnika me kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele, 7-9 mm lōʻihi. I ka mea i hoʻomā i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka niu i lalo o ka ʻāʻā o nā hua ʻōpala, ma nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau. I ka wā ulu mua, ua lele nā anuʻi a komo i loko o nā ʻalika raspberry, e hoʻomaloʻo a hiki ke hōʻulu wale i nā lau hoʻokahi. Ke kuhi nei i kahi pepeke, komo ka ʻili i loko o ka waena o ke pana a me nā haumāna. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia nā wai pōkole mai ka pupae, i ka manawa o nā pua pua o nā hua pua e waiho i kahi hua hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia pua. Kūkulu nā hua kanu mai nā hua hua i ka hua e hua ai a hiki i ka ʻala ʻana, a iho i lalo o ke kumu o nā ʻōpala, loaʻa ke kahu a me ka hoʻoilo i loko o ka ʻano o ka lau, me nā pōkole koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopaʻa hou ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio i ka blackberry a i kekahi mau makahiki ke hiki ke hōʻeha nui.
ʻO ka lāpōpelu he hua ia nā Raspberry i kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi nocturnal, ʻo kāna mau kōpona e hoʻopilikia i nā pua raspberry, e maloʻo ana a hiki ke hāʻawi wale i nā lau hoʻokahi
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite
ʻO ka lāʻau arthropod ka oval i ke kūpaʻa, hina-hina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka puna. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻāpana - 0.25-0.43 mm. No ka hoʻoilo, hūnā ʻia nā wahine i hūnā ʻia i nā pā hale ʻole: ma nā lāʻau kanu i lalo a i ʻole ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau. Hōʻike nā ʻōpū i ka pūnāwai ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau ʻōpio, hānai i ka wai mai loko mai o lākou a laka me kahi pūnaewele mānoanoa kahi e waiho ai i kā lākou hua. Hoʻokūkū nā hua lāʻau i loko o nā hebedoma 1-3 a i kēia manawa hānai lākou i ka wai mai nā lau, nā ʻona uliuli a me nā hua. Hānau ʻia kekahi mau hanauna o ka pōpoki i kēia wā. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau, mae maloʻo a hāʻule i lalo. I ke kauwela maloʻo, ua luku ʻia nā mea kanu e nā ʻōpio. Hiki i nā poho hāʻule ke piʻi i 70%.
He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ko ka spider mite (0.25-0.43 mm), ka hina hina-ʻulaʻulaʻula, kūleʻa i ka wai mai nā lau ʻōpala a ʻōpōpō a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia me kahi punaewele kahi e waiho ai i nā hua.
ʻĀpana palepa
Butterfly manga-ʻeleʻele, me ke kino lōʻihi ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻēheu mālamalama. Hāʻawi i nā kaula melemele ma ka ʻōpū i kahi like me kahi wasp. Wingspan 22-26 mm. I Iune-Iulai, ke hoʻomaka ʻana kahi hihia aniani e lele a kau i ka hua ma ka lepo ma ke kumu o nā hua lāʻau raspberry. He koʻikoʻi nā wahine i kēlā me kēia mea hiki iā lākou ke kau a hiki i 200 mau huaʻai. Hoʻokomo nā ʻōmole i nā hua a me nā aʻa, ʻokiʻoki i nā kahele i ko lākou noho ʻana no ka hoʻoilo. I ka makahiki aʻe, hoʻomau lākou i ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe, a laila he pupate, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi lua no ka puka ʻana o ka lolo. Hoʻokumu maikaʻi nā wana make, ulu maikaʻi ka hua, lilo i mea palupalu ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka glassbasket ma mua o nā kolokola gall, weevils a me nā pīpī. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia ma nā hana kanu hilahila ma nā papa pilikino.
Kākāʻau Raspberry kīwaha - he ʻeleʻele-uliuli popo, he mea like me ka mea weliweli, nona nā ʻōpio i kahi ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa o nā raspberry.
Kukui
ʻElua mau ʻano o ke kao ʻana e hōʻino ai i nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka mea mua he raspberry scoop, he pōpō me nā ʻēheu e pili ana iā 33 mm. He poni aheu nā mua, he ʻeleʻele-hina ka ʻēheʻe. ʻO nā lele ma Iune-Iulai. Noho ka anuhe i ke kauwela a me ka kauwela, e hoʻopau ʻia i nā lau o nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, nighthade a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ka lāʻau Raspberry - he pōpō me nā ʻēheu e pili ana iā 33 mm, ʻo kāna mau ʻōpio i hōʻeha i nā lau ʻōpala i ka wā kauwela a me ka hopena
ʻO ke ʻano lua he ʻōpala raspberry gula. Kūpupu me nā ʻēheu lemon-melemele, i uhi ʻia me nā wahi pakanohi-brown. ʻO ka laina ākea me nā puʻupuʻu ma nā kihi o nā ʻēheu. Noho mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka honu ka hina-brown, nāʻino o nā raspberry, nā gooseberries a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu holoholona.
He ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala pua i loaʻa i nā ʻēheu melemele-melemele me nā ʻeleʻele-brown brown, kāna mau kukuna i hōʻino i nā raspberry, gooseberries a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu holoholona
Pehea e hana ai me nā pestberry raspberry
Nui nā ʻano like o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau raspberry: ma o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻopau ai i nā iniseti, nā ʻano mahiʻai, a me ka hopena o nā kānaka. Ke koho nei ka pono o ke ala o ke hakakā i nā mea like ʻole, akā pono e noʻonoʻo pono ka mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻole ʻia ka pale.
Nā ʻano huahana huahana Pest
No ka pale aku i nā pōpō, nā ʻōpala, e like me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me nā mākau a me nā mea kūlohelohe. I kēia manawa, aia kahi koho nui o lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ola biolo, no ka mea, he mau ʻawaʻawa a piha ʻole paha lākou no ka poʻe a ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili i nā hua.
ʻO ka hiʻona o ka hana o ke olakino e pili ana i nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hanana o ka superparasitism a i ʻole ka pāheʻe kaua ma waena o nā microorganism e ola ana i nā mea kanu a i ka lepo i noho ai i loko. ʻO nā ʻano microorganism like ʻole nā enemi o nā pepeke a me nā ʻīlio, ma waena o lākou he pathogens o nā maʻi bacterial, fungal a me nā maʻi maʻi o nā pepeke a me nā mea kanu.
Hoʻokomo nā Bioinsecticides i nā pūʻulu o nā pōʻino pepeke, a ua hana ka bioacaricides i nā lāʻau. Aia he mau lāʻau maikaʻi e kū'ē i nā iniseti a me nā kū'ē ʻana, ua kapa ʻia lākou he insectoacaricides. ʻO kēia me Actofit a me Fitoverm. Hiki ke hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia me nā huahana olakino i mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Loaʻa nā huahana biological i kā lākou drawbacks. Kuku iki ka nohona papa, ma nā ʻano wai wai hiki ke mālama ʻia mai ʻelua a ʻewalu mau pule. Pono lākou i nā kūlana mālama. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi biologic ma mua o ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu (ʻo nā lā 7-20 mau mea e hilinaʻi ʻia ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau), me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi hiki paha iā lākou ke pili maikaʻi.
No ka mea he haʻahaʻa nā mākaukau a me ka hoʻopōʻino ʻole i nā kānaka, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hopena hope loa ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻenekeneke manuahi (ʻo kekahi o nā mea pesticides i hoʻolālā ʻia e pepehi ai i nā mea inikini) e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā pale ʻia no ka poʻe a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka nui loa o nā mea ʻawaʻawa he mea momona loa, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā ia, pono ia e pili pono i nā papa hana, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā hana mua i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā mea kanu ma mua o nā mea ola; hiki ke 20 i ka 60 lā, e hilinaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
I ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea mālama palekana a kanu wale ʻia nā mea kanu i nā manawa kikoʻī (me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka manawa e kali ai)
Pehea a pehea e kūkulu ai i nā hua lāʻau mai nā peste
Inā pono e mālama i nā ʻōpala mai nā pōpoki, pono e hoʻokele pono i ka koho ʻana i ka lāʻau. Aia kahi ʻano kiʻekiʻe o lākou. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana ʻoi aku ka lāʻau nui mai nā pōpilikia a loaʻa i ka manawa like i nā huahana palekana no ke olakino, ka pono a me nā hoʻomākaukau ʻola nui e hoʻohana pono i ka hui ʻana.
He mea nui e koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono kūpono, mai hōʻino i nā mea kanu inā hiki iā ʻoe ke lau pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana e pono ai i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hiki ia i ka hopena. Hoʻākoakoa ʻia ka ʻalemena o nā mālama maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wā holo i ke ola lāʻau.
Paleka: nā meaola a me nā mākaukau mākaukau no ka hoʻomohala a me ka wā hana
| Kāpe | Nāiila | Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai | Nā huahana biological | Nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka laupaʻa Raspberry | Spark Double hopena, Fufanon, Kinmiks KE, Alatar, Actellik | ʻO ka wā o ka lele a me ka hua manu | Fitoverm, Actofit | I ka wā e ulu nui ana |
| Hoʻolaha ka ʻōpiopio | ||||
| Hoʻopuka lāpū kinipōpō | Pākuʻola pālua, Fufanon, Kinmiks KS, Actellik, 0.3% emoliion karbofos, 15% emulsion phosphamide | I ka wā o ke kaohi o nā nahā mai nā hua a me ko lākou loli e wehe i nā pua | Fitoverm, Aktofit, Mospilan | |
| ʻO ka hoʻonā 1% DNOC, i hoʻoholo ʻia 3% nitrafen | I ka lā mua ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana i mua o ka pua a i ka hopena o ka hopena ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau | |||
| Weeleil Raspberry | Pākuʻola pālua, Fufanon, Kinmiks KS, Alatar KS, Inta-Vir, 0.3% malathion emulsion | I ka pūnāwai (ma mua o ka pua) a ma ʻAukake (ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka hanauna hou) | Actofit, Lepidocide, Mospilan | |
| Kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio | Pākuʻiku lua Spark, Fufanon, Kinmiks KS, Alatar KS 0.2% emilion karbofos | ʻO ka manawa hoʻonui o nā pua (ma mua o ka waiho hua ʻana) | Actofit, Mospilan | |
| Lele aku kahi hua lāʻau Raspberry | Pāʻālua Spark hopena, Fufanon, Kinmiks KS, 0.3% emathion malathion | ʻO ka manawa o ka lele ʻana o nā lele ma mua o ka pua ʻana i nā ʻōpala huipū ʻana i ka ʻōpiu a me ka lepo | Lawofit | |
| Kauōpōpōpala iā Raspberry | I ke kakahiaka nui, ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua, ka pīpī ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala raspberry a i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i nā lau mai nā kau hoʻoilo (me ka 5-10% o nā wana a puni) i ka ʻāʻī ʻana. | Actofit, Lepidocide, Mospilan | ||
| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Maʻa pālua Spark, Fufanon, Kinmix KS, Actellik, Phosphamide, Metaphos, 0.3% emoliion karbofos, ka waiū lūlū-pulima me ka ikaika o 0.5-1 °, 1-1.5% huika colloidal | I ka pūnāwai ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana | Fitoverm, Vermitek | |
| ʻĀpana palepa | Spark hopena hopena, Kinmiks KS, kalbofos | I ka pūnāwai ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana | Nemabakt, Mospilan | |
| Polōwā kikiki | Spark pālua hopena, Fufanon, Kinmiks KS, Actellik, Inta-Vir, karbofos | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pīpī ʻana i ka pūnāwai i ka wā e pua ai nā lau a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e luku ai i nā ala | Lepidocide, Mospilan | |
| Hoʻolaha ʻōpala raspberry |
Video: Ka hakakā ʻana i nā popo Raspberry maʻamau
Pehea e pale ai i nā raspberry mai nā ʻinoʻino
ʻO nā hana palekana i ka manawa kūpono o kahi ʻano agrotechnical a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hopena i ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau.
ʻO nā hana palekana Agrotechnical e pale ai
Ke kanu nei i nā hua ʻōpala, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ma hope o nā hua lāʻau, nā ʻuala a me ka ʻakaʻala no ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no kēia mea kanu, ʻo ka lettuce, kōpaʻa, nā ʻulu manu, nā ʻōpio a me nā beets.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hana nui i ka mālama pest i ka ʻōpū lohi o ka lawaiʻa (eli) a raspberry. I ka wā hoʻoili ʻana, luku ʻia ka mauʻu. ʻO kekahi o nā hua ʻino a me ka pupae huli i ka ʻaoʻao a make i ka maikaʻi ʻole, aʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka hūnā i kahi hohonu kahi e hiki ʻole ai iā lākou e pakele.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻāina i ka wā o ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo - no laila ʻo ka inoa chaffinch kaʻo ʻana.
Kahi ʻia ke keʻena pale agrotechnical ʻoi aʻe:
- ka mālama pono ʻana o nā mea kanu;
- ua kāohi mākou;
- anana nā palakala palakala;
- ʻokiʻoki ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o nā hua mua
- hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i nā ʻūlū hua kanu i nā kanu lāʻau raspberry;
- mulching ka lepo ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau me kahi mānoanoa hohonu (ma lalo o 8 cm) i hiki ʻole i nā pūpū ke kolo i luna;
- ʻokiʻoki i nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia e nā lau o nā hua pua me nā kāwili (hōʻino ʻia e ke kumu waena o nā pana a me nā nutcrackers) a puhi iā lākou;
- puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa (kokoke i ka papa me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā ʻōpala) o ka prolificated, a me nā mea nāwaliwali a i lalo nā ʻōpio i poino ʻia e ka lolo keiki;
- ʻokiʻoki a puhi ʻana i nā aphids i loaʻa i ka aphids;
- ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i nā ʻōpala i nāʻino a me nā hua pā o ka weevil;
- ʻōnaʻomaʻo ka ʻōnaehana ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana o nā kumu wīwī i pōʻino ʻia e ka huehiwehi lāʻau;
- ka haʻalulu ʻana i nā pōpoki o nā weevil a me nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i luna i nā pale a i ʻole aze nā pale a i ʻole nā ʻupena;
- hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala i loko o kahi pahu, hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka pākuʻi, ukali ʻia e ka luku ʻana i nā koʻi āpau o ka ʻōpala raspberry i puka mai ka huaʻa mai a waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu;
- hopu ana i kahi leʻaleʻa me ke kōkua o nā ʻāpana mākaʻi a me nā ʻeke poʻomanaʻo me nā ala ʻala;
- ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu repellent e like me ka calendula, marigolds, ke kāleka, ka kumo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka pae o nā raspberry.
ʻO nā hopena palekana
Pono kūpono e lilo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loiloi "kupunawahine" no nā pulupulu control pulupulu. Nui loa nā wahi o nā kūmaka, akā ke hōʻike ka papaʻa i ka mea i aloha ʻia e lākou.
Paleka: nā kuʻuna o ka poʻe no ka hoʻomohala puʻupuʻu raspberry
| Kāpe | Meihana | Pahu no 10 lita o ka wai | ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻano lapaʻau |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hoʻokomo ʻia ka raspporn stem midder a me nā mea kanu pua | Hoʻokomo pū ʻia o Onion Husk | 400 g | ʻO 3-5 mau wā me kahi manawa o 7-10 lā |
| Hoʻopili ke kāleka | 500 g | ||
| ʻO ka laupaʻa a me nā lau ʻōpala | Decoction Tansy | 2 kg | |
| Hoʻokomoana o ka celandine | 3 kg | ||
| Lele aku kahi hua lāʻau Raspberry | Hoʻopau i nā pāla | 400 g | 2-3 mau wā me kahi wā o 7-10 lā |
| Hoʻokomo pū ʻia o Onion Husk | 200 g | ||
| Hoʻopili ke kāleka | 500 g | Kahi manawa i ka pūnāwai | |
| Kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio | Hoʻouluulu Tansy | 350 g | ʻO 3-5 mau wā me kahi manawa o 7-10 lā |
| Hoʻopau i nā pāla | 400 g | ||
| Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Mustard | 200 g | ||
| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Hoʻokomo pū ʻia o Onion Husk | 400 g | |
| Hoʻopili ke kāleka | 500 g | ||
| Kauōpōpōpala iā Raspberry | Hoʻokomo pūpū o ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau | 2 kg | |
| Nā Aphids | Decoction o ka lehu lāʻau | 300 g | |
| Hoʻokomo ʻia o nā poʻo o ka ʻuala | ʻO 1-2 kg mau momona a he 600-800 g ka maloʻo |
Loaʻa i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe a kūleʻa o nā raspberry maikaʻi maikaʻi hiki ke waiho wale ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka nui o nā koina hānai. Pono e aʻo pehea e hoʻoponopono pololei ai i ka pae o ka hōʻemi o ka maʻi pōpoki a koho i nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku iā lākou. I ka hanana āu e loaʻa ai me nā kuʻuna o nā kānaka, nā ʻenehana ʻana a i ʻole nā biology, mai hōʻino i nā mea kanu. Mālama i nā manawa kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā huahana aloha kūlohelohe.
