Raspberry - kekahi o nā huaʻai kālena kaulana i nā kula. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka aneʻi pāla lāʻau. A aole keia he mea kahaha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, makemake nā keiki a me nā pākeke i nā ʻōpika mākeke maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e like me nā hua lāʻau ʻē aʻe, he mea paʻakikī ʻo ia i ka mea e ulu ana a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono.
ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo nui no ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano raspberry no ka māhele o Moscow
No ka ʻāpana o ka mokukū ʻo Moscow e pili ana i ka ʻāina ʻoi. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo nā māla o kēia wahi ke kū nei i nā mea i kūpono ʻole no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, e like me:
- lōʻihi, ma kahi o ka honu hau (ʻo ka ea o ka manawa i kēia manawa hiki ke hāʻule i ka -25-30 ° C, a i kekahi mau makahiki a hiki i 45 ° C);
- ʻO nā puna wai i hiki ke hōʻino i nā pua raspberry;
- nā ua nui o ke kauwela;
- ua ʻilihune lepo ma luna o ka hapa nui o ia wahi.
Ke koho nei i kahi ʻano raspberry no kahi pūnaewele ma nā kula, pono lākou e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou hiki ke kū i kēia mau pilikia. Hoʻoulu a ulu nā ʻano ʻōmole me ka hua ma mua o kahi ʻē aʻe, e mālama ana i ka ʻūhū i ke kauwela pōkole a kū i nā maʻi nui a me nā pōpoki. ʻO nā mea ʻono o nā hua pā a me, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi hoʻi nā mea kanu no nā māla.
Nā hua lāʻau Raspberry i ʻoka no ke Keʻena ʻo Moscow
Ua kuhikuhi ke Komisina o ke Aupuni moku no ka hoʻokolohua a me ka palekana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea i hoʻonui ʻia ai. I waena o lākou, hiki i kēlā me kēia māla ke koho i ka moʻomeheu i kūpono i kāna mau koi.
Hoʻomaka
Kūlike nui nā ʻano lāʻau ʻōpala mua a me nā lālani o nā Lanakila ma Moscow. Hoʻopau ka huaʻaila i kā lākou hapa o ka mahina o Iune i ka wā ʻaʻole e hua mau ka hua nui i nā hua. Aia kēia mau ʻano:
- Hussar;
- Bryansk;
- Kauiʻi
- Kākoʻo Bryansk;
- ʻĀlelo Kuzmin;
- Kāho wīhoihoi;
- Ka lā;
- Meteor
- Lazarevskaya.
ʻUsshai
ʻO kahi ʻano lōlohi mua o nā raspberries no ka hoʻohana maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huaʻaʻai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai hou a no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mālama a me nā mea kāʻili. Eia kekahi, mālama lākou i ka momona i ka wā o kaʻohi.
Hōʻike ʻia ka Hussar e kahi māla pua nani a hiki i 2.7 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki pololei a wana mau makahiki ʻelua, prickly ma ke kumu. ʻO nā hua nui he nui, bluntly conical. I ke kuke ʻana, hoʻohuli lākou i kahi kala kala kala. ʻO ka momona o nā huaʻai he leʻala, momona a me kaʻaila. Ka ʻike hoʻāʻo - 4.2 mau pihi.
ʻO ka paona awelika o nā hua hussar he 3.2 g
Nā hua hua hua hua a pau nā hua momona
- 10,8% nā puna;
- 1,8% kaomi;
- 27.2 mg /% acid ascorbic.
ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka hua ʻokoʻa he 83.6 c / ha.
He mea maikaʻi loa ka ʻano Hussar. ʻO kēia kauwela aʻeha wau e hōʻiliʻili. ʻAʻole wau e kuliki i nā raspberry Gusar a ʻaʻole e hōʻoki i nā pito o nā wana ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai, ua hānai wale au i nā ʻoki, lōʻihi loa lākou, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka wā i hala, ua pohā nā ʻōpala i kahi o 2.5 m ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa nā lālā kūlou i kahi kokoke i loko o ka pana, mai ka lepo ma kahi o 0.5-0.6 m.
Pukhlik Klimovsk //www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Kuzmina News
ʻO ka ʻano lau ʻatikala Lūkini kahiko, i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1912. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka wā.
Kūʻai ka Busz Kuzmina News a pālahalaha aʻe. Kūkulu kekahi mea kanu i nā wana 15-20 i hoʻokahi mika, i ka wā kahiko a pau kā lākou helu. ʻElua mau wāwae a ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻO ka helu o nā palanikahi he average. ʻUlaʻula, hua ʻeka a elongated nā hua ʻona. ʻO kā lākou pulima he mea ʻono loa a he ʻono. Ka ʻike hoʻāʻo - 5 mau helu.
Mai kahi puʻu ʻohana ʻo Kuzmin e hōʻiliʻili ai ma kahi o 1,5 kg o nā huaʻa
ʻO nā ʻano like ʻo Novosti Kuzmina he mau hemahema. I waena o lākou:
- ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi;
- ke aloha pinepine ʻana me nā huelo a nā pua me ka spider mite;
- hūnā ʻilihune o nā wai hou.
He ʻupena maʻamau ʻo Raspberry News Kuzmina, ua ulu maluhia ʻo ia ma koʻu wahi no nā makahiki he nui, ua loaʻa iaʻu mai koʻu kupuna wahine, akā ʻaʻole wau i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi i nā raspberry. Ua kanu nui wau, akā huakaʻi nā huaʻai, a laila hāʻule lākou i loko o nā ʻalā, he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi.
Olgunya, ʻona Koloka, ka hema o Moscow //forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2324&start=30
ʻO ka hopena, pau nā mea a pau, ke ulu wale nei kēia mea. Ua kōkua ʻia ke ʻano like me kahi hoaaloha, he kauka o nā ʻepekema ʻokoʻa mai NIZISNP, ma Biryulyovo. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he mea paʻakikī loa ia e loaʻa ana i nā raspberry.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ka momona o nā huaʻaia.
Meteor
Kēia lālā raspberry ulu mua i ka pā kaua ʻo Kokinsky ma muli o ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka Nupepa Kuzmin a me Kostinobrodskaya. Aia ia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā maʻi maʻi, akā ua pāhiʻi pinepine i ka mites mider, pana i waena o nā kolani, nā poni ʻula a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mycoplasma.
He lāʻau nui lāʻau nui ka nui o ka meteor me kahi mākelika no ka pihi pālua (20-25 pika i hoʻokahi mita). Palapala liʻiliʻi nā kūleʻa ʻo Biennial, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻĀnō pono nā hua ʻona, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ko lākou momona koʻikoʻi he 2.3-3 g. ʻO ka ʻono he ʻono.
Hoʻohālike nui nā māla o ka Mīhaka o ka Meteor i ka ʻano Meteor no ka wā lohi mua a me ka maikaʻi loa o nā ʻano ʻono o nā hua
Mai hoʻokahi hekahi o nā mea kanu o ka ʻano ʻōlelo Meteor, 50-70 keneta o nā hua kūpono i kūpono no ka ʻai hou ʻana, ka ʻanohi ʻana a me ka manuahi.
Loaʻa iaʻu kahi Meteor i ka manawa mua e hoʻomaka ana nā hua pua e hua. Maikaʻi ka momona ... akā liʻiliʻi ka berry. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka lau a me ka mea ulu lāʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ka pīpī no kekahi mau kumu i kokoke i 2 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili hua. Hāʻawi ka ʻaʻo i ke kai. I ka pili me nā hua mua, ua kala ʻia kāna mau hemahema āpau.
Lyova Obninsk //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9990
Ma hope mai
Ma hope o nā ʻano o nā raspberry i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i nā kula. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe manawa o kā lākou hua e kā ai i nā kūlana o ke kauwela pōkole i kēia wahi. ʻO nā ʻano waena waena wale nō a me nā mea waena waena i lōlū ʻia i ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina o Moscow Wāwī, no ka hoʻohālike:
- Kirzhach;
- Zorenka Altai;
- Hoʻoikaika;
- Malakhovka;
- Ruby Bryansk;
- Paulo
- Emuli;
- Ruby Bryansk;
- He palapu ʻo Samara.
Kirzhach
Kahi ʻano maʻamau raspberry me ka manawa maʻamau e loaʻa i ka All-Russian Institute of Hortikūlapa a me nā kahu hānai ma ke kihi o Molling Promis a me Carnival. Hoʻopilikia i nā huaʻa a he kū i ka raspberry a me nā spider mites, a me ka anthracnose, akā pinepine ka maʻi i ka raspberry beetle, nā ʻōpū o ke aʻa a me ka ulu o myopoplasma. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Kirzhach a hua i ka hua ma luna o nā lepo maikaʻi, keʻano o ka hapa nui o nā wahi ʻo Moscow.
He ikaika ka pā kaʻa o kēia ʻano, me ka hiki ke kaha nui i kahi keu (ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau kākena i hoʻokahi mika). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka pale i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ka lā - i loko o ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokipa ʻia kekahi mau pupu ʻulaʻula i ka pana i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i nalowale ka like ʻole o Kirzhach i kona kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla i ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow.
ʻO Tupoconic, ʻōpala, me ka puʻupuʻu iki, ua kaupaona ʻia nā hua o Kirzhach e 2.2-3 g. ʻO nā hue homogeneous e hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka mea ʻala. Mai hoʻokahi heʻeka o nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano, ua loaʻa kēia, he 67-100 mau mea hua o ka hua me kahi ʻono ʻono maikaʻi, i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea akamai ma kahi o 4.3.
Kuuauhau
Lāʻulani ma waena o ka hoʻoilo hardy raspberry ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻohana maʻamau. ʻAʻole paʻa ka pā e ka ʻulaʻula, ka anthracnosis a me nā raspberry mites.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōpio ākea a paʻakikī o Peresvet i kahi helu awelika o nā pua. He ʻulaʻula nā pua wana, a he ʻulaʻula, a me ke kāla ʻole. He paakiki nā nāhelehele, me kahi waihona ʻulaʻula, aia ma ka lōʻihi o ke kumu āpau.ʻili ʻia ka Peresvet e nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi paona heʻīwī o 2.5-3 g. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ko lākou ʻiʻo ka momona, ʻono, me ka momona. ʻĀkoho helu - 4.7 mau wahi. ʻO hoʻokahi hectare o raspberry Peresvet ma ka awelika e loaʻa iā ia he 44.2 mauʻu o nā hua.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā huamona o nā ʻano Peresvet no ka ʻaina hou a no ka hana ʻana
Samara kikino
Kahi pālahalaha ʻaina ākea ma ka Samara Regional Experimental Station ma ke ala ʻana i Novosti Kuzmina a me Kaliningradskaya. I nā kūlana o ka mokuahi ʻo Moscow, a hiki i ke anuanu koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale. He ʻokoʻa nā overgrand a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Kūleʻa nā kaʻa o ke kala ʻo Samara, akā pālahalaha iki aʻe. ʻO nā pua o ka makahiki mua he brown, me kahi koʻi laula, o ka lua - ka ʻōpū, ʻona. Loaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpala me ka nui o ka helu o nā ʻeleʻele poni ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā hua nui iʻoi aku ka nui, conical, ma kahi kūlana ʻāpua loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻōpala ʻōpala. ʻO kā lākou paona awelika e like me 2.6 a 3.3 g. Pākuʻi liʻiliʻi inhomogeneous e hoʻopili pono ʻia kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka pulū, he lamala, me kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi.
Maikaʻi ka huahana. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā huaʻai hou i ka hele ʻana a me ka waiho ʻana.
Maʻa nui
ʻO kahi hiʻi maoli i ka koho ʻana o raspberry nā mea i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻepekema Pelekane ʻo Derek Jennings o ka huahelu L1, nona ke kuleana nui o nā hua hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano hua like i ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 12, a i kekahi mau manawa a hiki i 23 gram. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kumu ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi nui o nā lālā hua o nā lālā hua (laterals). I ka hapanui o nā ʻano loea pālua, loaʻa nā 4-5 i nā kauoha wana, ma kēlā me kēia he 45 mau huaʻai. Ma muli o kēia, e hoʻonui pinepine ana ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau ʻano. No ka hoʻohālikelike, nā lālā hua hua o Kuzmin News i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau lālā paha, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ʻole 14 mau huaʻai.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻōnaehana nui-fruited. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, e nalowale paha kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano, no ka mea he nui a ʻike ʻia nā hua hua.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā raspberry nui-fruited e pono i nā kūlana hoʻopukapuka maikaʻi a me ka mālama pono. Akā ua ulu maikaʻi kekahi o lākou a loaʻa ka hua ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow. I waena o lākou:
- ʻĀina Hercules
- Ka nani o Lūkia;
- ʻAlamā;
- Patricia
- Atlantika
- Kūpono;
- Tarusa
ʻĀina Hercules
Ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hua raspberry. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā wana o ka makahiki mua o ke ola ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, e hoʻomaka i ka wā o ʻAukake. Hoʻomau ka wā ʻona a hiki i ka hau.
Hālau nā pua hercules liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha iki, me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻohālikelike i nā pua (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3-4 mau pua i kēlā me kēia pua). ʻAʻole pono nā mea wili, nā lālā palaka. Noho ka ʻāina fruiting ma mua o ka hapalua o ko lākou lōʻihi.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Hercules e nā mahiʻai nui.
ʻO nā hua o kēia ʻano i ʻulaʻula, he truncated-conical i ke ʻano, me ka lole, me ka aʻewa maikaʻi. ʻO ko lākou kaukau paona ma kahi o 6,8 g, a me ka nui - hiki ke hiki i 10 g. ʻO ka pulpona he pohō, maloʻo-ʻoliʻoli, me kahi mea ʻala momona i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO ka palena awelika o Hercules he 2-2.5 kg no ka mea kanu a ʻo 93 kg / ha. Paʻi maikaʻi ʻia kona mau huaʻai a kūpono no ka ʻai hou, a me nā ʻano hana āpau. I waena o nā pono kūpono o ka nui e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi nui a me nā mea kanu o nā hua mua.
ʻO Raspberry Hercules - kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 14. Eono nā lāʻau. ʻO kēia makahiki ka hāʻawi mua i ka hōʻiliʻili mua. Makemake wau. He ikaika nā hua, nui nā hua ono a ʻono loa. A ʻaʻole lawa. ʻAʻole i hoʻoikaika, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ulu liʻiliʻi.
Elena M. Moscow//frauflora.ru/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=1766
Patricia
ʻO kekahi o nā loea kaulana loa o nā raspberry nui, e hua ana i nā hua o nā pua o ka makahiki ʻelua. ʻAʻole ʻuʻuku ia i nā maʻi kumu nui o nā raspberry a ʻaʻole e hōʻemi i ka wāʻai a hiki i ka mua o ka maʻi. ʻO ke ʻoluʻolu o ke anuanu o nā ʻano, he ʻula nā mākeke no Moscow ma nā ʻano o ka hoʻoilo. Ma waena o kona mau hemahema, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hikiwawe o ka popo hope.
ʻO Patricia kahi lāʻau pālahalaha pālua, semi-hoʻolaha, e hoʻolālā ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 6-10 ʻōpio o ke hoʻololi a me kahi hua pakiaka 5-7. Kūpono, nā kuli ʻoimela i uhi ʻia me ka pulu wīwī i haʻalulu haʻahaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ka nui.
Berry o Patricia ma ke ʻano conical truncated, ʻulaʻula. ʻO ko lākou paona awelika mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 12 g. ʻO ka pulū he maʻa iki, me ka ʻono ʻono maikaʻi a me ka ʻala ʻalaʻala ʻala. Mālama nā hua o kēia ʻano i ka kūlike maikaʻi i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai mai ka lahele a maiʻaʻa ke hele ʻole ʻia.
Me ka ulu nui o ka ulu ʻana, hiki i ka hopena o nā ʻano Patricia like me kā tons tons he hektar
I nā kūlana o ka Mōkona ʻo Moscow, kū pinepine ka hua o Patricia mai o Iulai 5-7 a me ʻAukake 1. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka pākole e pili ana i 25o kg no hoʻokahi haneri mau mika square a 4-5 kg paha ka lāʻau. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻomehana lepo kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kēia hōʻailona ke hōʻailona pālua.
Makemake wau iā Patricia, ʻoluʻolu a me ka pilikia ʻole i koʻu manaʻo ... Hāʻawi ʻo Harvest i kahi maikaʻi ...
Kitten Moscow//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showuser=1901
Tarusa
ʻO nā ʻano koho mua a Lūkini me ka mānoanoa. nā wēwī paʻakikī o ka ʻano maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono ia i ke kākoʻo a ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokumu i kahi nui o nā hua kanu, e pālahalaha ana ma luna o ke kahua. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua o kēia ʻano uaʻoi aku ma mua o 1.8 m.
Ma muli o nā pua paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi, kapa pinepine ka Tarusa i nā lāʻau raspberry.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hua kāhea Tarusa i loko o kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula a loaʻa i kahi ʻono maikaʻi a me ka ʻala lāʻau raspberry. ʻO ko lākou paona ko lākou 4 mai ka 12 g. ʻAno hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua hua i ka hua, me ke pālahalaha ʻana i ka maloʻi pilikino. Ma muli o ka pulipulu a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua, he kūpono lākou no nā ʻano hana āpau. Eia kekahi, hoʻohiki maikaʻi nā hua o Tarusa i ka hoʻokele a me ka waiho ʻana.
Ma ka mokulele o Moscow, hoʻomakaʻo Tarusa e ʻoki i ka hopena o ka ʻumi o ka makahiki mua o Iulai. ʻAʻole e pau ka hua mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake. I kēia manawa, hōʻea a hiki i 20 tons o nā huaʻaono mai kahi hoʻokahi hectare o nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano.
ʻAʻole hoʻomaha nā mea pana o kēia ʻano i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka mahana o ka ea i -30 ° C. Inā makemakeʻia nā frosts koʻikoʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūleʻa iā lākou i ka lepo. Ke kūʻē nei ʻo Tarusa i nā maʻi āpau o nā hua pua, a, e like me ka mea a ke kumu o nā ʻano ʻo V.V. Kichina, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaohi me ka meaʻala. Ka pale ʻole ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia maʻi weliweli e like me ka aphid.
ʻO wau iā Tarus ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. Ua kanu ʻo ia i 3 mau lāʻau a ʻo ia i hāʻawi mua ai i nā pua. Ke ʻaʻa nei ʻoe e like me nā raspberry maʻamau. Kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻepekema manuahi. ʻAʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā mākou kahi wahi kihi a me nā makani mai nā alanui ʻelua e like me ke paapo Ieriko. ʻO ka lā mai ka kakahiaka a hiki i ka 17 o ʻArona, a laila he pale mai ka nahele. ʻAʻole kū wau, e kū nei e nā koa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻole nā hei luna. Ua ulu mai iaʻu, 150-160 cm. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka honua. ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki i hala e hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e nānā i ka ʻāina a hānai i nui ka nui o nā hua. E hōʻoluʻolu ke hōʻiliʻili. Ka ʻala ʻia ka hua ʻala. Ua hauʻoli loa wau iā ia!
MiLeDi, Apana Mozhaisk//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?f=204&t=52&start=165
I ke kauwela ua pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa. Noho nui nā ʻōpala nui a ua nā ua. Akā e hoʻokau wau i ka mea paʻa a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hāʻule i laila. No kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole kūlou āpau.
Hua uliuli
Loaʻa nā ʻōpala melemele ma nā kula. Nui ka māla hānai i ka mea ulu ʻana ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka transportability a me ka kūpono ʻole no ka hoʻouka ʻana, ʻoiai poina e pili ana i nā pono o nā hua o ka lā. Nui lākou no ka meaʻai, ma muli o kā lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o anthocyanins, pinepine e hoʻonā i nā maʻi pā.
Lāʻau: nā ʻano hua ʻalani a me nā mea ʻalani hua melemele i kaulana loa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow
| ʻAne inoa | Ke wā lōʻihi nei | Hona Berry (g) | Kāleʻa Berry | Kapua waiwai (t / ha) | ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe Bush | Nā hiʻohiʻona togi |
| ʻApelotikika | Hanaoa | 3,0 | ʻAno gula apricot | 117 | Paulo | Ka pāhulu nui nei ka ulu lāʻau, me nā hua kanu ololi brown light, prickly i ke kumu. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā makahiki mua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻia me ka pulu lohi waena. Kuwelu nā hua, paku nā pubescent. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, he momona a me kahi momona, me kahi momona ʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa he 10,4% gula, 1.3% waikawa, a me 36 mg /% vitamina C. ʻO ka huakaʻi hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā hua hou he 4.5 mau wahi. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mea like me nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia |
| Kahua | Hoʻomaka | Ma kahi o 2.5 | ʻAno gula apricot | 76,3 | Paulo | Aia nā pālahalaha nā lāʻau. Ka hawewe conical is conical, with very soft, sweet and sweet sour, containing about 7.1% sugars, 1.6% acid and 19 mg /% vitamin C. He mea kūleʻa ka runaway i ka hau, ka mahana a me ka maloʻo. Ua pau ʻole nā maʻi i nā maʻi maʻamau ma mua o nā ʻano maʻamau. |
| Hoʻokeʻo gula | Hanaoa | 5 | Kōmaʻomaʻo gula | 126 | Paulo | Palahalaha ka ulu lāʻau. He kukui keʻokeʻo ka makahiki i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā, me kahi panikina waxy liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. ʻO nā kakalaioa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia i ke kumu. Ka elongated-conical nā hua, ʻuʻuku iki. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, he meaʻono a ʻono hoʻi, me kahi ʻalaʻala. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huaʻai hou - 3.9 mau pihi. Kūleʻa ka pale o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pōpoki. |
| Kāleka gula | Hanaoa | 3,8 | Kaila ʻili, ʻōwili apiki | 95 | Paulo | Kālalaha nā pālaha. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo ʻelua mau keʻokeʻo he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka pololei, ka waena ma waena o ka ʻumi holoʻokoʻa. He kukui keʻokeʻo nā makahiki kūloko, paku pubescent. ʻO nā huaʻai he hemispherical, momona-sour, me nā ʻiʻo palupalu. ʻO lākou ka 13.8% maloʻo maloʻo, 6.4% gula, 1.4% waikawa a me ka 17,8 mg /% vitamina C. ʻO ka ʻano like me ka maʻi a me nā maʻi. |
| Hoʻolālā Orange | Hanaoa | Kauoha 5.5, loa 10.2 | ʻUlaʻula, ʻulaʻula | 155 | Mea kiʻekiʻe | He ikaika ka lāʻau, ka palahalaha ma waena. He kukui keʻokeʻo makahiki makahiki, uhi ʻia me ka pulu nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, me kahi pīpī liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa ka ʻāpana nui o ka spish greenish i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka nū. Berry o nā elongated ʻano ʻano palaka, me ka pubescence liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, he meaʻono a ʻono hoʻi, hoʻāhu. Loaʻa he 3.6% gula, 1.1% waikawa, 68 mg /% vitamina C. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā momona hou he 4 mau kuhi. ʻO ka palemaleka he kūleʻa wela i ka wela, ka maloʻo, ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki. |
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ʻAronia
Ua hele mai nā ʻōpala ʻoloka ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow i kēia manawa iho nei. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe ʻano o hoʻokahi o kēia hua i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina no ke kahulana. Akā ulu maikaʻi ka poʻe māla o ka ʻāina i kā lākou papa. Mahalo nui lākou i nā ʻōpala uliuli no ko lākou unpretentiousness a me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi o nā hua ʻala. Hoʻopili ia, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā aʻa kumu lāʻau, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi i ka mālama o nā māla. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano palapala Aronia a me ka maʻalahi o ka hana hou. E kiʻi i kahi mea kanu hou, lawa ka hoʻopunipuni i ka piko o ke pana a kali no ka puka ʻana o ke aʻa, ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio a i kēlā me kēia wahi kūpono.
Video: ʻikeʻike pilikino o ka uluʻana i nā raspberry ʻeleʻele Cumberland i nā kula
Paleka: Aronia raspberry no ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow
| ʻAne inoa | Ke wā lōʻihi nei | ʻO ka paona Berry | Kāleʻa Berry | Kumuhana | ʻO ka ulu lāʻau | ʻO ka wehewehe puʻupuʻu o ka ʻano |
| Kālaʻāina | Waimea | Ma kahi o 2 g | ʻEleʻele, me ka pale kaila polū | Ma kahi o 2 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu | Ma kahi o 2,5 m | Pōhulu pālahalaha nei ka nahele, me ka ikaika a uhi ʻia e nā pana kīwaha nui e kūkulu ana i kahi pā. Loaʻa i nā huaʻai kahi pālahalaha maikaʻi a me ka hoʻōmi a ʻōlelo i ke ʻano ʻalani a ʻulaʻula. ʻAi ʻia lākou i mauʻu, maloʻo a ʻūlī nō hoʻi, a i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana i nā nū a me nā hōʻiliʻili. Hāʻawi ʻia e ka puʻuwai nui o ka hoʻoilo (a hiki i ka -30 ° C, a, e like me kekahi mau kumu, a hiki i -34 ° C) a me ka loaʻa o ka pale i nā maʻi he nui, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka anthracnose. |
| ʻĀpana | Hoʻomaka | 1,8-2 g | ʻEleʻele | 41 kg / ha | Waimea | Kālalaha nā pālaha. Loaʻa nā pana makahiki i ka ʻāpana kiko. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kumu o nā makahiki kūlohelohe, haki iki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua, hoʻowahāwahā. ʻO kā lākou pulamu he 6.6% paila, 1% waikawa a me 12 mg /% vitamina C. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā huaʻai hou he 4.1 mau wahi. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Meaʻoluʻolu ke pale aku i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. |
| Kālana a Siberia | Ka-waena | 1,6 g ka awelika | ʻEleʻele | 4-4.5 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu | Mea kiʻekiʻe | Maʻa ikaika nā pana pana, i uhi ʻia me nā pupu ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Nā beri ua puni, me ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka ʻono. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. |
| ʻŌuli ʻeleʻele | Waimea | E piʻi i ka 2.5 g | ʻLeʻele me kahi paila kala ʻole | Mea kiʻekiʻe | Oi aku i 3 m | Kū pololei nā pana. ikaika wiwo ʻole. Hoʻopuni ia nā hua, me ka momona o ka momona a me ka peni momona, loaʻa ka ʻalani ʻalani. Ua ʻaeʻa lākou i ka waiho ʻana a me ka halihali maikaʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻano aniani i nā palu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia e nā maʻi ʻoi. |
| Brisbol | Waimea | 3 a 5 g | ʻEleʻele me ka ulaula hina | Mea kiʻekiʻe | Oi aku i 3 m | Kū pololei nā pana. Pono nā huaʻai, ʻono ka ʻiʻo, makiko me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻAʻoleʻino nā hua i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili a ʻae i ka waiho ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa. Nui lākou no ka hana ʻana a me ka manuahi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ʻano me ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana. |
Me ka uluʻana kūpono, kokoke i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o nā raspberry i ulu ma nā kula. Akā i ka mea e loaʻa ai kahi hua maikaʻi loa me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kumukūʻai hana koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā ʻano zoned o kēia ʻano mea i hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou iho i kahi.
