ʻO kahi ala e hoʻohalahala ai i nā hua pua, ʻo ke ulu ʻana mai nā hua kanu. Hiki i nā pua ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kēia ala ma hope o 6 mau mahina, no laila kanu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu mea kanu no nā mea kanu ma Ianuali a Pepeluali.
Hiki paha ke ulu i nā lau mai nā hua
Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe māla e hoʻolaha i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu: rosettes a hoʻokaʻawale paha i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke ulu i nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea pinepine ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ala no nā ʻano liʻiliʻi-fruited ʻo beardless. Me ke kōkua o ka pālahalaha hua, hoʻohilahila nā ʻano huahele hou a me nā huaʻai.
Pono kēlā mau lāʻau i ulu ai mākou i kā mākou māla kumulāʻau e kapa ʻia nā māla kanu, akā ua lōʻihi ka ʻōlelo ʻo "strawberry" i kēlā me kēia lā.
Ke hāpai nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka hua
Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā kumulāʻau mai nā hua kanu ma o nā mea kanu. I kēia hihia, e hoʻohana:
- papa ʻaila;
- kīʻaha pākahi;
- mau pahu hopu.
ʻOiai liʻiliʻi nā hua strawberry, ʻaʻole lākou i kanu ʻia i ka ākea ākea. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu, pono i ka mālama mua ʻana o ka lūlū, ka mea i loaʻa i ka stratification a me ka ulu mua, pono.
Ke koho ʻana i nā hua no ke kanu
I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa i nā hua ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hua pua o nā hua pua. Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻeke, pono ʻoe e nānā pono ai i ka lā hala, no ka mea kanu koke i ka mea kanu i ka helu kāweleka ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ulu i ka makahiki ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hoʻopili ka pōʻaiapuni i ka nui o nā hua kanu, kekahi mau hybrids mai ka 4 a 10 mau hua. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka mea āu e makemake ai e kiʻi i ka hopena: nā mākeke no ka palaka, kahi māla huaʻaʻai ma ka ʻāina ākea a i ʻole e kau ana i nā mea kanu nui ampelous.
I loko o ka mākeke hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā huaʻai o nā strawberry
ʻO kahi koho hou, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā huaila mai kāu huaʻai. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he nui o nā pae ma ka pūnaewele, a laila hiki iā lākou ke lilo i lepo, a laila e ulu ʻoe iho kāu ʻano kūʻokoʻa mai nā hua.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hua he mea pono no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua moʻo. Hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, a ma hope o ia.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana i nā pae aʻe:
- Hāʻawi ʻia nā hua kanu Strawberry ma kahi pāpū pale umele a uhi ʻia i ka kekona.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea āpau i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia no 2 mau lā ma kahi wahi mahana.
- A laila kau i ka pahu ma kahi ma lalo o ka pahu o ka pahu ai a mālama ʻia ma laila no kahi 2 mau lā.
No ka stratification, e kāʻei ʻia nā hua pālepa i loko o nā ʻōpū holoi a i ʻole nā disc a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji
- I loko oʻelua pule, ua neʻe ʻia nā mea kanu a wela paha i ka anuanu. I kēlā me kēia lā, wehe ʻia ka pahu a hoʻoweliweli.
Inā ke mākaukau nei ʻoe e kanu i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai poina e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā inoa.
Ma hope o ka stratification, hiki i nā hua ke kanu ʻia i nā papa, nā papa kele a waiho ʻia a mahana hoʻi a ʻike ʻia nā aʻa.
Nā Hoʻohue
Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā hua o nā ʻano ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kanu.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu manamana ʻia ma luna o kahi pālua me ka napkin i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā papaha.
- E pīpī me ka wai pākuʻi a i ʻole ka ua me ka wahi i loko o ka ʻeke polū i ka pakano.
- Kuhi ʻia ka pūpū i kahi wahi mālamalama a mahana a wela hoʻi me kahi mahana o 25 ° C. Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā puna o ka condensate, a inā maloʻo ke ʻeke, hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua kanu e ka peʻe.
I ka wā e hoʻoulu ai, ʻaʻole pono ka māla i ka wai.
Ehia mau makahiki o ka strawberry e ulu
Nā hua o nā ʻano lāʻau liʻiliʻi pākahi i hala i nā stratification a ma nā kūlana kūpono, e kūleʻa i loko o ka hebedoma. Me ka lūlū pono ʻole ʻana me ka nele ʻole o ka wela a me ka māmā, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu.
Hoʻoulu nā lōlani o nā hua pua nui-fruited ma kahi o 2-3 mau pule.
Nā ala e kanu ai i nā strawberry me nā hua kanu
I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ia nā ʻano hana e pili ana i ka lūlū hua.
- i ka hau;
- i nā papa kele;
- i loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino;
- i loko o kahi pahu maʻamau.
I ka hoʻoilo
ʻO kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi e kanu i nā hua lāʻau, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā hua maloʻo ma ka hau.
- Lawe i kahi pahu meaʻai liʻiliʻi me ka uhi a hana i nā lua wai ma lalo.
- E ninini i ka lepo i hui pū ʻia me ke one a i ʻole vermiculite i loko o kahi pahu, mea paʻu.
- Kāwaha iā 1-2 mau kenimika o ka hau.
ʻO ka papakō o ka hau ma luna o ka lepo he 1-2 kenimika
- Hāʻawi ʻia a pālahalaha nā hua lāʻau Strawberry me kahi kīpī ma luna o ka hau.
Mai luna mai, ʻaʻole hiamoe nā kiki i ka wā e hoʻoheʻe ai ka hau, e huki lākou iā lākou i ka lepo
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pahu i loko o ka friji, a ma hope o kekahi mau hola, i ka wā e meli ai ka hau, uhi lākou i loko me ka uhi.
- Ma hope o 7-10 lā, lawe ʻia nā hua lasi i waho o ka friji a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana a hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. ʻOi loa a maikaʻi - ma lalo o ke kukui. I ka mahana o kahi lepo o 25 ° C, e ulu ana nā hua i loko o ka hebedoma.
- I kēlā me kēia lā, pono ʻoe e hōʻilii i nā mea kanu ma ka hāpai ʻana i ka kahe.
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka uhi ʻana mai ka pahu pahu a hiki i ka 2-3 mau lau kūlohelohe e kū mai ma luna o nā mea kanu.
Vitio: kanu i nā hua ʻōpala i loko o ka hau
I nā papa ʻula
ʻO kēia manawa, ua lilo i mea kaulana nui o nā papa papa. ʻO kā lākou mea pono nui aʻe:
- nele i ka lepo i ka wā e pae ai;
- mālie i ke koho ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i nā papa turule i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a i hoʻoulu ʻia i nā hua kanu.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻouluʻana i nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā papa papaʻa.
Nā papa o nā mea kanu i nā papa pāka:
- E hoʻomoʻa i nā papa i ka wai mahana.
- Kūwihi ʻia nā papa pā koloi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pahu me ka uhi.
- Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ma kēlā me kēia papa i 1 ka mea kanu hua a i ʻole stratified 2-3.
- E uhi i nā papa me kahi uhi a waiho iā lākou i kahi mahana a hoʻomālamalama. Hoʻopili i ke kīlea i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, e wehe ana i ka pale a nānā i nā mea kanu.
- Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka uhi, lawe wale ʻia ka ʻoka i ʻike ʻia.
- I ka wā e kū ʻia ai nā lau 3 maoli, ua ʻokoʻa nā lōpala mauʻu i ka maʻamau maʻamau.
Vitio: kanu i nā hua kanu ma nā papa peat
ʻO ka mālama hua lāʻau
Mai nā lā mua loa, pono i nā huaora i kahi lā 12 hola. Me nā hua kanu hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā hua. ʻO ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka bicolor phytolamps i kū i kēia hana. Ma muli o ka nānā ʻulaʻula a me ke kala, ʻaʻole i kikoo nā hua. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomālamalama me nā kukui a i ʻole nā kukui lolo.
I ke ao palaka, ua waiho ʻia ka mālamalama no 12 mau hola, i ke kūlamalama a me ka lā - e huli i ke ahiahi no kekahi mau hola. Inā hikiʻole ke hoʻohui i nā hua kanu, a laila ʻoi aku ka lūlū ʻana ma kahi o Malaki a ʻApelila paha, inā ʻoi ka mea iʻoi aku ka ʻike maoli.
Pono e hoʻohui i nā hua lāʻau Strawberry inā i lulu ʻia nā hua i ka hoʻoilo
ʻO kahi mea nuʻu hou kahi wela. E ulu maikaʻi ka strawberry i ka 25 ° C wale nō. Inā nui nā wana ma ka windowsill, a laila e nānā i kona mahana a, inā pono, e uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao me ka mea hoʻonāukiuki:
- polystyrene;
- kekahi mau papa o ke kāleka;
- ʻōpala kāwili.
ʻO nā hebedoma mua, pono e ulu nā mea ʻōpala ma lalo o ka uhi i mea i loko o ka pahu ua loaʻa kahi microclimate moist loa. Ke hoʻomoʻo ka lepo, lawe ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana mai kahi pu pahu peʻā a he ʻilihe paha me ka lāʻau lāʻau e ʻoka ana i ka lepo. Inā pani paʻa ka ipu me nā hua kanu, a laila mākaʻikaʻi ʻole e hoʻohāinu.
He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua Strawberry, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e wehe koke i ka uhi, kali e kū a ulu ka 3 mau lau maoli
Kiki hua hua
I ka loaʻa ʻana o 3 mau lau ma nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu i hoʻokaʻawale, a laila ʻike ʻia i ka lewa o ka hale. Nā kiʻina helehelena:
- Ma mua o ke kāohi ʻana, e pono e hoʻomoʻa i ka ipu me nā strawberry me ka hoʻonā HB-101 (1 ka pahu o ka lāʻau no ka 500 ml o ka wai).
Hōʻike ʻia ka Vitalizer NV-101 i ka pae o ka 1-2 mau o ka lāʻau i ka lita o ka wai
- Mākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu pilikino no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano momona maikaʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hui pū:
- 10 lita o ke kumu kūʻai i kūʻai ʻia;
- 1 pākohu o biohumus;
- 1 lita o ka vermiculite;
- 2 lita o ka lepo lepo lepo momona.
He mea kūpono loa ia e hōʻalo i nā hua laʻu i loko o nā ʻokoʻa i ka pallet
- Kūʻai mākou i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau mai kahi mea kanu i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hoʻoneʻe i loko o kahi pākeke pilikino, maʻalahi ka wai me ka hoʻonā HB-101. Hōʻoia i ka puʻu ʻōkuhi ma ka pae ʻāina.
Kālele aku nā hua Strawberry i kēlā me kēia kīʻaha
- E pīpī i nā hua spiked me Epin a i ʻole HB-101 e hoʻomaha ai i ke koʻikoʻi a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Inā ulu nā mea kanu i mua o ka pā i ka uhi, a laila e uhi mākou i nā ʻōpala me ka foil a a hoʻoulu mālie i ka ea o ka lumi ma o kekahi mau lā aʻe.
Ua hana ʻino wau i kaʻu mauʻu ʻōpala i ka malo maloʻo o ka hale ma hope o kahi neʻe, hoʻokahe i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hola me ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana NV-101. Hiki i nā mea kanu āpau ke hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻohi a huli koke i ke aʻa.
Inā kanu i nā hua maōpala i nā papa pākau, a laila pono ʻoe:
- Kipi i ka papa ʻaina, e wehe i ka ʻāʻī.
- E kanu me kahi ʻeke lehu i waiho ʻia i loko o ka ipu hao.
- E kāpīpī me ka honua.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, mālama ʻia nā lāʻau pili kino i ka hoʻoulu ʻana maʻamau, ka lole lole wā maʻamau, a inā pono, e hoʻohui i ka lepo. Piʻi nui nā Strawberry i ka wai, inā inā kū i ke aniani e kū pono ana i ka lā. A laila pono e hoʻohāinu nā ipu liʻiliʻi i nā lā 2-3.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā huaiwa 2 mau wiki ma hope o ke ʻano, akā e kāohi i ka nui o nā huaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i mea e ulu ai ka hauoli.
Hoʻokumu wau i nā hua āpau o nā ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā 10 me ka mākaukau Gumistar, hoʻoulu e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Kūleʻa nā mea kanu, ulu ikaika a olakino.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui nā Strawberries i ka hānai me ka Gumistar, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻoulu
Wikiō: ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōpala
Noho no i ka wahi mau
I nā makahiki he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina, hiki ke hoʻohili ʻia nā hua lāʻau hua lāʻau i kahi paʻa mau.
ʻO nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa e kanu ai i kahi wahi paʻa e pono ai i nā lau a me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia
Hoʻoulu nui nā ʻōmole remontant liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka home ma ka pāpaʻi cache-, ma ka pā hale a i ʻole loggia, ma nā alahele a ma kahi moena māla ʻē aʻe. No kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, lawa ka ʻelua lita. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu balota lōʻihi, a laila ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 20-25 cm.
Hoʻokomo nui nā hua pua nui i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi ia - no ka ulu ʻana i ka ipo-ʻoi. Ke kanu nei nā hua pua ma ka hamama ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka pā anuʻi maikaʻi ʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā frost. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia nā mea kanu i nā kūlana hou: no kekahi mau hola lākou ua kau i waho o nā lāʻau i ka lewa, e waiho ana lākou a lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka maʻamau ma ka kua o ke peke e hōʻike ana i ka mamao i makemake ʻia ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, no ka mea aia nā ʻano like ʻole i kona mau hiʻohiʻona a i nui loa ka nui o nā mea kanu. No laila, hiki i ka kanu ʻana i nā huaora nui-fruited ma kahi mamao o 20 cm a 50 cm ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau.
Hoʻopau wale i nā huaʻai Ampel ʻaʻole wale ma ka puka waho, akā aia nō hoʻi i ka pulupua, ʻo ia ke ʻano he maikaʻi loa i loko o nā hīnaʻi pīpī, nā pua pua a i luna o nā moena kūhae.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: i kou wahi e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i nā ʻōpala
- Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua ampel i nā pahu pale
- ʻO nā kākāola nui-fruited i kanu pinepine ʻia i ke kahua ākea.
- Hoʻokomo liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā mea palaʻai i ʻelua mau lita
ʻO ka mālama ʻē aʻe no nā lāʻau ulu i ulu mai nā ʻano like ʻole no ke ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala maloʻo.
Vitio: kanu i nā hua laʻau ma kahi ākea
I mea e ulu ai nā mea kanu ikaika a olakino o nā hua lāʻau mai nā hua, pono ia e lūlū i nā mea kanu stratified, e hoʻopili i ka pono o nā mea kanu i ka wā mua, e mālama pono ana i ka wai a me nā hua kanu. A laila ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pua ulu pua.
