ʻAʻole ka poʻe nona nā mākeke āpau e hoʻōla i ka hāʻawi i ka'āina i hōʻike ʻia, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ka lima o ke kanaka i ka hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻana a me nā koho o nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi kokoke loa i nā ʻāina kūlohelohe, me nā lāʻau maʻamau mai ka nahele, dandelions a me ka lau nahele ma mua o ka lawn. ʻO ka pinepine, waiho ʻia nā ʻano ʻāina e ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela, kahi i loaʻa i ke kahua me nā lāʻau kahiko. ʻAʻole pili maoli ko mākou poʻe i ka birch, no ka mea, ma ka nani hiki ke kūʻē i nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe. Akā e ʻike inā kūlike mau ka birch ulu i ka hoʻolālā o ke kahua, a ʻo nā ʻano e pono ke koho ʻia (e pale aku i nā pilikia me nā hoalauna).
He aha nā ʻāina nā lāʻau birch i kūpono?
Inā ʻaʻole pili kēia lāʻau i kou hale o kou ʻāina, akā ʻo ka moeʻuhane o kahi māka kokoke i ka poli, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hoʻonāukiuki i kou naʻau, ʻo ka mea mua, e kaupaona i nā mea maikaʻi a pau a nā mea e ʻike ai ka mea nona ka nahele.
ʻO ka "ʻaoʻao pōkole" o ka birch: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu
Nonohana ole, i.e. ulu nui nā lāʻau birch nui a lele i nā nui hiki ʻole. I kēia mau lā he hapalua mika ʻehā mau makahiki e piha i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale, a ma 20-25 mau makahiki hiki iā ia ke pana a 45 mau mika. Kūpono loa kēlā ʻano tapeworm ma kahi pālahalaha nui, kahi nui ka hale a nui ka wahi. Akā ke nānā nei i kahi kumulāʻau nui kokoke i kahi hale ʻāina liʻiliʻi e hana liʻiliʻi ai ka hale.
He kūlike kūpono ka Birch grove i kahiʻano hou o nā hoʻonā hoʻolālā hou - nā ala i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, kahi loko wai a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, inā ua hana ʻia lākou i ke ʻano Lūkini.
I nā ʻokoʻa, nā mea e pono ai e noʻonoʻo ʻia:
- Aia nā kumu o nā birches i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina a e pālahalaha aku i nā ʻaoʻao me ke ala he 6-10 mika (ma ka ʻano like ʻole). I ka manawa like, ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei lākou i ka meaʻai mai ka lepo a ʻo ka mauʻu maʻamau ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hele pū. Hōʻalo kēia, e noʻonoʻo pono ʻoe i ka hoʻolālā ma lalo o ka kumulāʻau a hoʻokolohua me nā mea kanu like ʻole a ʻike ʻoe i kahi "hoa no kaʻona".
- Hoʻopili kekahi lāʻau pākeke ma mua o 60 lita i hoʻokahi lā i ke kauwela. wai, a me nā moʻomeheu hoʻoulu (ma lalo o ia mea) e noho wale nā ʻōpala o ka wai wale.
- Nui nā ʻōpala mai ka birch, e hoʻopiʻi pinepine iā ia i nā kumulāʻau, a me ka uwē ʻana i nā ʻano ʻūlū aku a me nā lālā lahilahi wale. No laila ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka wahi e lilo i mea paʻakikī.
- Inā kūpaʻa kāu pūnaewele i kāu mau hoalauna, a laila hiki i kahi kolohe ke kanu ʻia ʻole ke hoʻomākeʻaka i ka hakakā, me ka uhi ʻana i kahi aniani mamao loa, ke kāohi nei i ka mālamalama o nā mea kanu i nā paʻu lalo. Aʻoiai me kahi o SNiP 4 mau mika mai ka pā, hoʻoneʻe kahi lāʻau makua i kahi wahi laka ma kahi wahi nui.
- I ke kokoke kokoke i ka birch, ʻaʻole i hui nā hua hua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi māla i loko o kahi radius o 10 mau mika.
Akā e lohi koke kēia mau mea āpau i loko o ka hoʻohui, inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke a pili pono i ka ʻāina.
Loaʻa nā loaʻa maikaʻi o nā kanu kanu birch
No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o kahi lāʻau pākeke kahi pākana ikaika e huki ana i ka lepo o ka lepo. Inā "maikaʻi ʻoe" e kūʻai i kahi hale ʻai i ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa, kahi i ka puna i ka nui o nā wahi a maloʻo a hiki i ka hopena o Mei, a ma hope o ka ua no nā hebedoma aia kahi pōmaikaʻi, a laila e nui loa ka wōkela manu no kāu papa ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho iki i ka pae haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka radius o ke aʻa, akā, he 10 mau mua ma mua. No laila ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, kanu ʻia nā pipi birch i ke ala e hele ai ka ʻaoʻao maoli o ka honua.
Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka birch ke pāʻani i loko o nā lima o ua poʻe noho kauwela nona ka hāmeʻa i hāmama a hōiho ʻia e nā makani a pau. Ma ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau kumulāʻau mai ke kūkulu ʻākau (a i ʻole ʻaoʻao kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka makani), e pale aku ʻoe i nā kumulāʻau hua, nā hua waina a me nā mea kanu ʻai mai ke kō ʻana mai o nā lālā, no ka mea ʻole o ka makani ka ʻuʻihi a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e hoʻomanawanui. Aia wale nō ka nui o nā lāʻau birch e pono ai e kanu i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ma ka lua o ka lālani (ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau birch), no ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka lei nui a ʻaʻole hiki ke pani i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mai ka leʻa.
Hoʻohui hou, ʻo ka lau o ka lauch birch he mea waiwai maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. Inā ʻoe e kuʻikuʻi i kahi mea kiʻi huki a hana paha i ka lua, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lepo momona no ka hānai ʻana i nā moena a me nā moena pua. Mālama ʻia nā lālā liʻiliʻi: aia lākou i ka compost ka hana o kahi interlayer, pale i nā lau i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a kōkua hoʻi i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lewa.
Mālama nā kahe o nā pale i kanu ʻia ma ka pā i ka mea e pale aku ai i nā kumulāʻau i hoʻonani ʻia, nā ʻōhiu mai nā makani ikaika, a heʻuʻuku paha ke puhi ʻana i nā puka.
Hiki i nā poli o nā hana ʻauʻau ke hōʻoki i nā keʻokeʻo i ka nui o ka nui, ʻoiai no ka mea ʻoi aku nā haircuts e kōkua i kahi lei aliʻi i ʻoi aku ka nani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā nīhou ka lāʻau no 20 mau mika - ʻaʻole ʻoe e kiʻi i nā lālā. I ka pūnāwai, e loaʻa i ka ʻohana āpau nā wai hoʻōla ma ka lima.
Pehea e hoʻokomo ai i ka ulu o kahi lāʻau ulu?
Inā ʻoi aku ka paio o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma mua o nā "kūʻē" - kanu i ka wiwo ʻole. Eia kekahi, ke pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau lāʻau i loko o ka mana o kahi māla hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻole. E like me ke kānāwai, lawe nā pōpoki i kahi liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, i ka pae, no ka mea ʻoi aku nā hua liʻiliʻi e lawe i ke aʻa. E wehewehe koke i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka launa ʻokoʻa i kou ʻāina.
I ka manawa a i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole ʻelua ka birch i ko ke kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia, e ʻoki loa i ka luna. No laila hāʻawi ʻoe i ka impetus i ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā lateral, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka lei aliʻi a paʻa i ka ulu mau ʻana. Hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu i ke kauwela a ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau.
Inā ulu aʻe kahi lāʻau birch i kekahi mau trunks i kāu pūnaewele, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou a hoʻopaʻa pū iā lāua. I nā makahiki ʻelua, lawe kēia lāʻau i kona ʻano maoli.
I ka nā manu hihiu, ʻike maʻamau a uwē. ʻAʻole ulu ka lua ma luna o nā mika 20 mau mika. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi huʻu o ka uē uwē i loko o ka ulu, ʻike ʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā ia i ka helehelena, ʻoiai ʻo ka wā "kamaliʻi" mau ʻōpiopio e like like me ia. Hoʻopiʻi i nā mea kanu pākeke e ulu kokoke ana. ʻAʻole pinepine ka makani i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.
Akā inā hele ʻoe ma loko o kahi birch maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i ke ala i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Hoʻokiʻoki i ke poʻo o ke poʻo, a kūlou a kau i nā lālā panee, ke kū aʻe i luna, ma luna o kēlā me kēia paona (mau ipu wai, nā aniani, a pēlā aku). ʻO ka mea nui - mai hana nui me ka paona. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me nā kaupaona liʻiliʻi, e hoʻonui me ka paʻakikī. A laila i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e uha nā lālā a ʻaʻohe nā lua o ka hau.
E hāʻawi i nā lālā i kahi ala pololei, neʻe ʻia nā pōpoki ma ka ʻāina (i ka mea i paʻa ai ka hale) a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lālā me nā kaupaona. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka wahi o ke kaula a me ka lālā me kahi lole i ʻū ʻole ke kua.
Nā koho Hoʻopoki Birch Pake
A he aha ka hana, inā loaʻa ka nani o ka nahele iā ʻoe i kahi kūlana makua? Nui nā koho: inā ʻae ʻia ka nui o ke kahua, waiho ia e like me ia, a hoʻonohonoho i kahi kihi no ka hoʻomaha ma lalo o kahi birch. Hoʻokomo i ka pākaukau a puni ka ʻōpala, kau i kahi hammock a kau i nā mea lāʻau. Ma kahi wahi e e ʻoluʻolu a me ka wela. Ma lalo o ke canola o nā lau, ua kūpono ka lumi o nā keiki no nā kaikamahine.
Ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau ʻehā pakeke, noho aliʻi ka lā maikaʻi i ke kauwela a pau, no laila ua kau ʻia nā hammocks ma luna, nā kauā a me nā kīhāpā ʻana o nā lā kahi i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia
ʻO ke koho lua ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka Birch i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka nani. Hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea noho o ke kauwela kēia e hoʻolālā e hana i kahi o nā wahi i kauoha mua ʻia, me nā mea i hoʻonani ʻia i loko o kahi kumulāʻau, lawn, nā ala, a me nā mea hou.
- E waiho wale i nā lālā i ka ʻaoʻao o luna, e ʻoki ana i ka lei a me nā lālā āpau e ulu ana ma lalo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hulu lau "ma lalo o ka lāʻau pāma", ʻoiai ʻo kēia lāʻau kāhea nā lau āpau mai kahi ulu ulu.
- E ʻoki i nā lālā a me ka lei, e waiho ana i 10 cm mai nā lālā ikaika ma ka ʻōpala (a noʻonoʻo paha i kāu mau keʻala a ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa koke ai!). A laila, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, e uhi ʻia ka birch me ka nui o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e haʻalele ana i nā ʻōpala hema, a like me kahi ʻano o ka kolamu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Mākaukau e hoʻokō ʻole nā lāʻau makua āpau i kēlā ʻāpana. Hiki i kahi birch ke maʻi no kahi mau makahiki, a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana mai ka hū. ʻO kekahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā ʻokiʻoki no nā kahi ʻōpio makua - e hua koke nā aʻa. No laila ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka birch i ka make a ʻoki a me nā "keiki" hou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka launa pū ʻana me lākou ʻaʻole paʻakikī ma mua o kahi pana o ka plum a i ʻole cherry.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāina mai ka malu pono ʻole, e ʻoki pono loa nā lālā a kokoke i ka piko o nā lāʻau birch (haircut a la palm)
He aha nā mea kanu e hiki ke hele mai ma lalo o kahi birch?
No ka mea maloʻo loa ka ʻāina ma lalo o ke ʻano waiahi, ʻaʻole nā mea kanu a pau loa ke ola i nā kūlana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wela ua hoʻomau ʻoe i ka wai (e like me kekahi māla pua!).
Eia ka papa inoa o nā moʻomeheu e hiki ai ke lau me ke ʻano o ka "malihini":
- Nā ʻōpala. ^ E Ha yM. E lawe mai i kahi paʻa o ka lāʻau mai ka nahele a kanu i ka nahelehele. No nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻohi i nā huaʻai, e waimaka i nā wiki i loko o ka māla.
- Āmole. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia mau ʻāina i ka wā, e pua ana lākou i ka wā ma mua o ka wā, i ka nui o ka makuku a hiki ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau Birch. Aia i ke kauwela e nahu ʻoe iā lākou i waho.
- Lana. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi mea kanu i kū maikaʻi loa i nā ʻano lāʻau. E kālai ʻia nā wahi āpau ma lalo o kahi māla, inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale.
- Mau Mau Mau o ke awawa. ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka mea kanu mua, ua uhi lākou i ka lepo me kahi kālaʻi pōkole, ʻaʻole i ka manawa āpau i ka ʻalohi a me ka maloʻo.
- Anemone (a anemone). Hauhelelewa aku ia Mei a nānā pū me ka ʻohu ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau lāʻau, no ka mea, he ʻano maoli ʻo ia o ka nahele.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu e hiki ai ke "aloha" me kahi birch he mau noho lāʻau lākou. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kālepa, akā hele i ka ulu lāʻau a “wīwī” e ʻeli ai i kahi nui o nā pika pono e pono ai ma laila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia ma ka wā mua i hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ola ʻana.
I ka hapanui pinepine, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wā kanu pua ma lalo o nā pōpoki, ʻoiai ua lawa lākou i ka umauma e hoʻopili i nā peduncles ma hope o ka hoʻoilo
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā kūpono no nā wahi liʻiliʻi
Inā ke kanu wale ʻia ka mahi kanu birch i ka hana ma kahi mamao loa - aia ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai inā makemake ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hihiu. I ka 4-5 eka he kūpono ke hana ʻana i nā mea kanu, hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e ulu aʻe ma luna o 3 mika, ʻo ia hoʻi o nā pilikia.
Ua pili ʻo Junga i nā pahu dwarf, ua hui pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻōpala, no laila ua kūpono kahi mea kanu i kekahi hoʻolālā o ke ʻano
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i ka hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona:
- Nā ʻano hua manu Jung, nona ka lei e like me ka umbrella nani i kū maikaʻi, e hina maikaʻi ana i ka lepo;
- Gracilis, kahi i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻūhā pololei a me ke ʻano uwē o nā lālā;
- Pāheʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi, me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe kākole pahu pālua, nā lau kālai nui a me ka lei lei.
Me ka hoʻokau pono ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana, e lilo ka birch i ka mea nui i ka hale o kou ʻāina, a ʻo ke kumuhana o ka lili no nā hoalauna.
