- ʻAno: Lilac
- Ka Hoʻohui Lā: Mei, Iune, Iulai, ʻAukake, Kepakemapa, ʻOkakopa
- Ke kiʻekiʻe: 20-250cm
- Kāʻei: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ke nānā ʻia, ʻelua ʻāpana
- Maua
- Nā ʻānō
- Aloha aloha ka lā
- Aloha
ʻO ka Lily kahi pua nani nani me kahi mea leʻaleʻa nani i hoʻonani ʻia i nā moʻomeheu he nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka poʻe Helene iā ia kahi akua mai ka ʻohana, me ka manaʻo e ulu ka lilia mai ka waiū o Juno - ka makuahine o nā akua. A ma ka unuhi maoli ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo "li-li" ʻano like me ka "keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo." Ua mahalo ʻo ko Roma iā ia ʻo ka pua nui ma nā hanana nui i hoʻonani ʻia i ke akua wahine ʻo Flora. Hoʻohana nā Karistiano a me nā Iudaio i kā lākou mau kuahu laʻa me ia, me ka noʻonoʻo i ka lilia he hōʻailona o ka maʻemaʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia pua i nā lima o nā ʻohana hanohano o nā ʻāina like ʻole. I kēia mau lā, hoʻonani nā līlia i nā māla he nui a me nā wahi kū awāwa, e lawelawe nei me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻānela i kekahi māla pua. ʻO kekahi o nā mea pono no ka pua hake o kēia mau mea kupanaha, ʻo ke kanu kūpono ʻana o nā lilia a mālama pono iā lākou.
ʻO nā hui nui a me nā ʻano lili kaulana o nā lilia
Wahi a ka ʻano nūhou honua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea kanu maikaʻi i ka mea kanu puaʻa i 9 mau pūʻulu:
- ʻAmelika - e komo pū me 5 tausani ʻano. Hoʻohālike lākou e ka unpretentiousness a me ka paʻakikī ʻo ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pua nā pua.
- Kukulu - helu 200 mau helu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ma muli o nā inflorescences e like me ke kukui kukui me nā poʻo wai.
- Keokeo keʻokeʻo - e komo pū me 30 mau ʻano. He mea ʻono maikaʻi a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala melemele pale. Lele loa.
- ʻAmelika - loaʻa i nā ʻano 140. Kūpono ka pua pua i nā kala nani i ka nani, i hoʻonani pinepine ʻia me nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele ʻelua. Pika picky.
- Hoʻoulu lōʻihi - he hua meli elongated me kahi kuhikuhi i ka ʻaoʻao a i lalo, ʻano ʻono loa. I nā kūlana horticultural, pinepine lākou i nā maʻi maʻi viral, e ulu nui ana e like me nā mea kanu huaʻai.
- Pu? Ena - loaʻa ke ʻano o ka pua e like me ka elopone elongated, i ʻohi ʻia mai nā pā maka pala. ʻAukoe, pono kahi e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo.
- ʻ (lelo ʻākau - He hui nui ua 1300 mau ʻano. Hoʻoiho, koi i ka wela, pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi.
- Nā faapili kikowaena Interspecific - hoʻohui i nā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā hui pilikino. ʻOi nani a nani loa. I waena o nā mea i loaʻa i ke ala o ke keʻa ʻana, ka mea kaulana loa o nā hybrids LA, nā māka OT, a me nā ʻōpiopio LO me nā pua nui a hiki i 25 cm ka lōʻihi no ka distillation.
- Nā ʻano kūlohelohe - ka hana i kahi mea nui ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hou hou.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nui kēia mau mea kanu i loko o nā lewa i hoʻāliʻi ʻia o ka ʻulipulī ʻĀkau: ma ka Hikina, hema ma waena o ʻAmelika Hema, Iapana a me Kina. ʻO ka puana nui loa i nā kikowaena waena, nā lili lili no ʻAsia.
ʻO nā lili kekahi o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka bulbous genus. No lākou ka ʻohana o nā lālani a he ʻohana kūleʻa, mākaʻakai, nā tulip
No nā ʻano mai nā ʻano mea kanu liliia Siberian e like me Daurskaya a me Tigrovaya, no laila he nui ka hoʻoilo a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana kime maikaʻi. ʻO nā koena ʻoi aku o ka līlia, e like me ka oriental, tubular a i ʻole curly, e mālama nui aku.
I waena o nā hybrids maʻAsia, nā mea nani loa nā ʻano:
- "Marlene" - nā petals o kahi pale pale polū. He mea kaulana no ka pua nui.
- "Landini" - kahi mea nani maroon nani iʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mika.
- "Aphrodite" - kahi pua pua me kahi petals pink.
ʻO nā ʻano pākia a me nā wā loiloi a koʻikoʻi, ʻike ʻia hoʻi i ka hōʻailona ʻia: "Insep" me nā pua o kahi hue ʻulaʻula ulaula, "Destin" me nā lei kūlima a nā kala-melemele, "Peprike" me nā pua ʻulaʻula lahilahi.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hui e hilinaʻi ʻia ana e ka hui Orientali: "Mona Liza" me nā pua ʻulaʻula nani, ʻo "Tiber" me nā pua o kahi lilac hue i hoʻolālā ʻia e kahi palena keʻokeʻo, ka hau hau-keʻokeʻo "Siberia"
Ke koho ana i ka mea kanu
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ke noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wahi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i nā lilia a pau i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka wela.
I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, e nānā pono me ka umala: aia nā wahi a i ʻole nā ala o ka pala e pohō ai. Hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i ka hōʻeha o nā maʻi lāʻau. E like me ka pena i nā ʻāpana kālā, kūpono nā flakes i kēlā me kēia.
E kōkua ka hōʻailona hōʻailona i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pili ʻana o ka mea kanu.
- ʻO ka helu helu Roma mua e hōʻike i ka pūʻulu lili;
- Hōʻike ka lua helu i ke kūlana o ka pua ("a" - i luna, "b" - ka ʻaoʻao, "c" - i lalo);
- ʻO ka leka ma loko o ka hapa e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka pua ("a" he tubular, "b" i kīʻī ʻia, "c" kīwī ʻia, a "d" he chalmoid).
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i nā ʻōpala i kahi maloʻo, pīpī ʻia me ke one, sawdust a i ʻole nā momō. Ua kūpono kekahi i kahi ma lalo o ka fri no kēia mau kumu.
No nā kanu kanu, e koho i nā ʻōpala i kahi mea i nānā aku ai nā pōkole a pōkole
I ka hihia ke hoʻomaka ka pūpū i mua aʻe o ka manawa, ua kauoha ʻia e kanu i loko o ka pua pua, e waiho ana ma kahi lumi mahana. He mea kūpono ia ke kanu hou ʻana i ka papa ākea ma hope o nā hua wai.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi noho
Ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi e waiho ai i ka nani nani i ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e kau ma luna o kāna ʻoihana hui. Hōʻike ka pelo, nā Asia a me nā laina hikina i kahi hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa i nā wahi mālamalama.
ʻOluʻolu lākou i ka penumbra o ka lilia, kahi i loaʻa ai nā aʻa subordinate i lalo o kahi o lalo o ka mana. ʻO kēia me nā ʻano lili o nā lilia. He mea kūpono ia e kau iā lākou a ʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao pā, a hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka inflorescence e ka lā.
ʻO ka Lily kahi mea kanu aloha i makemake nui i nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, i uhi ʻia me ka "pā" o nā lau lau o nā lau ʻalani.
Loaʻa nā līlū me nā pua nui i ka hoʻokani solo. Ke kanu nei i nā pua pua liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i kahi hopena aesthetic expressest, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, e waiho ana iā lākou ma ka mamao o 10-15 cm mai kēlā me kēia. E kū'ē i ka kiʻi o nā lau manuʻala o nā perennials, e kū maikaʻi ka nani o nā pua nani a kū kekahi i ke kiʻi nani.
No ke kanu i nā pua, he kūpono nā pūnaewele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Mālama kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka wai kai, ka mea maʻamau e hōʻeha ʻia i nā mea kanu e nā pathogens. Maona nā ʻāina maloʻo no nā mea picky nani. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana ma ka pā lepo a me nā lepo loamy kaumaha ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kōpō. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kau i nā ʻaka, e waiho ana iā lākou ma kahi ala. ʻO ka lalo o ka wai i hoʻolalelale ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala i pepeke ʻia a i ʻole maʻa liʻiliʻi, i kāwī ʻia me ke one kahawai a uhi ʻia i ka lepo.
Pēlā ka lepo i kahi kokoke i ka pā hale o ka pua i ka pale a ʻaʻole i kahe nui ma lalo o ka lā, i ka ʻike koke aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā lālani, nā bolo a me nā mea hoʻokipa. ʻO kā lākou pālahalaha pālahalaha e uhi i ka ʻili o ka honua, e hoʻomohala ana i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaila picky.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻāina kūpono
ʻO ka lepo kūpono ka 80% kūleʻa i ka ulu lili. Ma kahi o ka pūʻulu ʻuala, makemake nui lākou e ulu ma nā ʻāina momona.
Ma ka hoʻomoʻa waiwai momona a hoʻomōluulu ʻia, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hui a ʻAmelika a me nā hybrids hikina
ʻO ka līlū maikaʻi loa no nā līpī e manaʻo ʻia he humus. Akā e pono me ka mālama ʻia: me ka nui o ka momona, hoʻomaka nā mea kanu "i momona." Hoʻ hoʻonāukiuki kēia i kā lākou lohi, ke emi ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kū. ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka humus he 7-8 kg i 1 sq.m.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manure paku decomposed e loaʻa ana ka pathogen microflora me nā mea pathogen hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu.
Pono ka lepo ma lalo o kēia mau mea kanu kanu mea kūpono i nā mea kanu, no ka mea ma kahi hoʻokahi e hiki i kahi mea kanu ke noho mai 3 a 5 mau makahiki. Ke ʻeli nei i ka lepo, ua kākā ʻia me nā minerala mineral, kahi me ka nitrogen, potasi a me ka phosphorus. Hana ʻia lākou ma ka helu o 100 grika no hoʻokahi mika o ka wahi.
No ka hele hohonu ʻana i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu, ʻ they a ʻeli lākou i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ʻeli me ka hohonu o 30-40 cm.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana e ʻae i ka ʻae ʻana i nā lepo wai, e ʻimi ana i ka alkaline a me nā mea hoʻohui i ka waikawa. Ma ka lepo wai paʻapū lau, ʻike wale ʻia nā ʻano o ka hui hikina. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻalā o LA i ka lepo a me ka lepo o humus, a me nā līkī tubular he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka ʻāina maikaʻi, pākuʻi liʻiliʻi me ka lepo ma ka lehu a me ke one.
E kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka acidity lepo:
- ʻO ka lehu lāʻau - ua hana ia ma ka nui o 150-200 g no ka 1 sq.m;
- Kālā - hana i ka wā e eli ai i kēlā me kēia mita pālahalaha o 300-500 gr.
Hoʻolālā Ka Hana Hana
Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻōpala ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻohemo i nā ʻōpū maʻi i hoʻowalewale: e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka palupalu nāwaliwali, ʻoki ʻoki i nā ʻona a me nā aʻa make.
Holoi ʻia ka mea nānā ʻia ma lalo o ke kaomi no nā minuke 20-30. A laila, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi, ua mālama mua ʻia lākou i loko o ka hoʻonele potassium permanganate i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi hapa o 5 g no kēlā me 10 mau wai o ka wai, a laila i ka hoʻonā o ka drug foundationazole. Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou i loko o kahi hoʻonā iniseti e pili ana i ka chlorophos a me hoʻokahi o ka phosphamide pālua.
Hoʻopā wikiwiki ka ʻōnaehana o nā mea kanu. No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe, ʻaʻohe pono e maloʻo iā lākou
Koho i kahi wā kanu
ʻO ka wā kūpono e kanu ana ma hope o ka pua ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia ka wā mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo. I ka hihia o ka loaʻa o nā ʻōpala i ka wā mua, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea i ka wā e pau a kanu ka lepo. Pilikia ka kanu kanu kolohe no ka mea hiki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ke hōʻino ʻia.
Ua kūpono kūpono ke kanu ʻana i ka pua ma ke ʻano o nā pua lulu, nā lōpeke e hoʻohālikelike nei. Hoʻohui lākou me nā huaʻai a me nā ʻano o nā lālā hikina: Rio Negro, White Haven, Rialto, Marco Polo
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu, pono ke alakaʻi ʻia e ka rula e hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpala nui me ka diameter o 8-12 cm i ka hohonu o 25 cm, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka hohonu he ʻekolu mau ka nui o ka umauma ponoʻī iho
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe wale nō ʻo Chalcedony, Snow-keʻokeʻo a me Testaceum. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka rosette subsoil o nā lau, a no laila, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ka layer o ka ʻāina ma luna o lākou.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻōpala i nā ʻano lepo koʻikoʻi, ʻo lalo o nā lua kanu me nā uhi o 5 o ka one. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai nā kiu, kau ʻia ka wili kaula ma nā paia o loko o ka lua kai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻoliki ma lalo o ka lua, e kau ana ma luna o kahi one "improvised" one, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻōhū a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Kuhi ʻia ka papa ʻāina me ka mākaʻi a pīpī ʻia me ka honua, pāwaliwali iki. Hoʻomaʻa nui ʻia ka lua me ka hoʻonā wai ʻana a uhi ʻia me ka mulch mai ka ʻili.
Lili loa nā līlia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā aʻa. No ka huʻu ʻole ka ʻōpala i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai ka lua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kāʻei iā lākou i ke kāwele maloʻo a hūnā paha i loko o kahi pahu me ka lepo māla. ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio ʻōpiopio nā makaʻu i ka pā wela
No ka pale aku i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ua uhi ʻia nā pulu kanu i nā pahu plastik me nā ʻae aʻa i kālai ʻia. No kēia pahuhopu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hue me nā pā ākea me ka nui o 2-3 lita.
ʻO nā subtleties i ka mālamaʻana i kahi nani exotic
Pehea e mālama ai i nā līlia? No ka liʻiliʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu kanu, pono kekahi mau ʻōlelo hāpai:
- I loko o kēia manawa, e hānai i nā mea kanu me nā pīkī paʻakikī a me ka lehu ma ka pā o 50 mau pākahi i hoʻokahi mita square. Ke hana ʻia nei ka lole ʻoi loa ma ʻekolu mau lā: i ka mua mua, i ke ʻano o ka hua pua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana. He kūpono no ka ʻaʻa pakiaka puna: ammonium nitrate (40 g no 10 l), nitroammophosphate (50 g no kēlā 10 l), kahi hopena o ka mullein fermented i loko o kahi like o 1:10.
- Hāʻawi i ka hoʻouluulu wa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake ka līpī i ka māla nui, ʻoi aku ka lā maloʻo ka hoʻoinu pinepine ʻana. Hoʻohuʻu ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa, e ho'āʻo ana e maloʻo i nā lau. Hiki i nā kahe me ka wai i loaʻa ʻole ʻia e lilo i mau ʻina mua, e hahaʻi ana i ka lā.
- Hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo. He meaʻino loa ia i nā lāʻau uila a hōʻaiʻe i ka ʻāina, kahi e hoʻōki ai i ke kahe o nā kaʻina olakino. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke pale aku me ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo me nā mea kūlohelohe o nā kukui māmā (ʻoki mauʻu, mauʻu, ʻōpala).
- Pākaʻi pale. ʻO ka hanu no nā ʻāpana kūwili o nā mea kanu ko nā pīpī ʻūmaʻi a he mau ʻānela wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoʻalo i nā pōpoki ma ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻōpū me ka lima a me ka pāhi i ka lāʻau me nā hoʻomākaukau e like me "Thunder", "Grizzly", "Fly-eater".
- Hoʻokumu ʻia nā Garter. ʻO nā māka kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻōpio lahilahi e pono e hoʻopili ʻia e kākoʻo, a laila e pale ai i ko lākou wāwahi a moe.
- No laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka pale nā lau inflorescences ma hope o ka pua e hoʻopau i ka kiʻi. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Peduncles i ka hopena o ka manawa.
- Ma hope o ka ulu nui ʻana, pono nā ʻoki a nā mea kanu e ʻoki a puhi ʻia a i ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole lākou e lawelawe i ke ʻano o ke kahawai no ke anuanu.
- No ka hoʻoilo, pono e uhi i nā līla māla me nā lau sheet, sawdust a coniferous spruce branches. ʻAʻole pono nā honu Asian a me LA wale nō ka mea e pono ai ka maluhia.
Kūkulu ʻia nā līlū, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana kaikamahine, ʻekolu makahiki a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ma hope o ka pua ʻana. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui lākou i ka nui a loaʻa i ka ikaika loa.
Kūkulu ʻia nā līlū, hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana kaikamahine, ʻekolu makahiki a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ma hope o ka pua ʻana. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui lākou i ka nui a loaʻa i ka ikaika loa
Hāpai nā mea kanu palupalu o Caucasian kanu i kanu maikaʻi ʻia ma hope o 5-6 mau makahiki wale nō. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā ʻano ʻē ma Asia i ke kauwela. ʻO ka mea nui ka kāohi ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā wahi mākaʻu me ke ʻano o ka honua, e mālama ana i ka ʻōnaehana kumu.
Ke hoʻokomo nei i nā paka, e ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki mai ke kumu a kanu ʻia i nā moena huakaʻi no ka ulu nui. Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, ua pīpī ʻia lākou me ka compost a i dung humus paha, hana i kahi papaʻa o 3-4 cm o ka laulā.
Daylily - lilia no ka palau
ʻAʻohe mea hopohopo i kapa ʻia kēia mau mea lilia a me ka maʻi e kū nei i ka maʻi "no ka mea palau." A ʻo ka ʻōlelo e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka capricious ia, ʻaʻole pili ia i kēia lāʻau. Ke ulu maikaʻi ka Daylily ma luna o kahi māla mahina, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka lā aniani a me nā pale pale.
ʻO ko lākou "mau hoahānau" pili loa - nā lāliki - ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa i ka nani i nā līla māla, akā ʻaʻole e like me nā nani e hoʻokūkū nui, maʻalahi lākou e mālama.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana no nā lālani i kahi liʻiliʻi loa i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika. A hoʻomaka ka mea kanu me ka hauʻoli me ka pua i ka makahiki mua o ke kanu. Hoʻololi kēia mau pāpaʻa i ka lepo kūleʻa a lepo liʻiliʻi paha. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma nā ʻāina i lalo iho, akā ke hōʻike nei lākou i ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka loam luʻu i waiwai i nā mea kūlohelohe. E hoʻomanawanui lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻana, akā, e like me nā līlia, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i ka stagnation o ka wai.
E hele maikaʻi me nā lau o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu keu, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi lākou i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lohi o nā pua pua
Hiki i nā lā nani ke lilo i kukui nani no kekahi māla pua.Me ke koho kūpono o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa he manawa like ʻole o ka pua pua ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke kiko i nā pua pua i ke kaila no ka wā holoʻokoʻa.
