Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu exotic ma kāu windowsill i kahi hana kaulana i waena o nā māla. A ʻo kahi nani e like me ka guzmania i ka manawa nui o ka haʻaheo o kekahi ʻohana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ka mea kanu ke nānā maka. Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī, no laila hiki ke ulu ka pua i ka home me ka ʻole he pilikia. He nani ia i kahi o loko, e hāʻawi i ka coziness a me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i kou home a i ʻole ke keʻena.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o guzmania
ʻO Guzmania (a i ʻole gusmania - pololei nā inoa ʻelua) he mea kipa mai nā hulu ʻike. Noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. No Gzmania mai loko o ka huaʻōlelo Bromeliad ka mea ola o ka mea e ulu mau ai ka pua epiphytic (ʻaʻole ulu ka mea i ka lepo), ola i nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, kahi o nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻoki o nā lāʻau make. Hoʻokipa ʻia ke kumu o ka pua akā ikaika. E hōʻiliʻili ʻo Guzmania i ka makimū mai ka honua waho.
Gusmania - kahi mea kanu epiphyte pīhoihoi nani
ʻO nā lau he elongated, lanceolate, green, hiki ke pili me nā kaula lōʻihi a lōkihi paha, hana i kahi puka mālamua kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka guzmania i ka wai. ʻO Bract (nui ka huki ʻana iā ia me ka pua maoli) i hoʻokaʻina mau ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoniʻoni e hoʻoheoʻe i nā mea make polling: nā liʻiliʻi ma nā pua ma guzmania. Ke hoʻomohala nei ka lāʻau i kahi ala kolohe no ka nui o nā kenekulia, inā ʻaʻole e weliweli ka ʻohana i ka pau ʻana ma muli o ka pilikia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hua. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ke guzmania i pani i nā pua, i loko e kū hoʻokahi kūleʻa ʻia ka mana ma muli o ka pili kokoke o nā stamens a me ka pestle. Hoʻopau ka mea kanu no kahi he ʻumikumamāhiku mau pule, a laila make. Eia naʻe, mai makaʻu ʻoe, pono wale nō ʻoe e mālama pono i ka hoʻoponopono o mua.
ʻO ke ʻano he ʻatikala i haʻi mua ʻia e ka ʻatikala ma Sepania - mea noiʻi ʻo Anastasio Guzman i ka makahiki 1802. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope ona gusmania (guzmania e Latin transkrip).
He mea hoʻokipa maemela ʻo Guzmania ma nā pukaaniani āpau, no ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia i ka lewa a kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he hōʻailona kēia o kēia pua i ka mana o ka masculine mana, a hāʻawi pū i ke kino maikaʻi.
ʻOiai i kona kumu, ʻike nui ʻia ka guzmania ma ka mālama ʻana a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka pilikia nui a hiki i kahi mea hana hou. ʻO ka mea nui no ia ka nui o ka wai a me ka mālamalama māmā.
ʻO nā mea kaulana nui i ka floriculture
- ʻO Guzmania i kēia lā he hapa a keu aku mau ʻano like. Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi wale nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka home.
- Tempo. Hoʻolohe kēia nānā me kona ʻokoʻa: e kūlike ana i ke ʻano o nā lau palala, a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi kukui ʻulaʻula e kū mai ana i kahi maikaʻi. Hoʻopiʻi nā lau, keʻokeʻo, paʻa ke kāwele. O ke kiʻekiʻe he 35 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Ostara. Hewa kēia. He ʻokiʻoki, aniani nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He lōʻihi ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ʻo nā mea ʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻike ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo ma hope, mae koke. Ma kahi haʻalele paha i ka haʻalele. Hoʻalahalaha nui ʻia i waena o nā māla.
- Reed. ʻO paha paha nā mea kaulana loa i waena o guzmania. Mālama ka Rosette, pālahalaha nā lau, māmā ka perianth, mai ka ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. ʻAkahi nā pua, ʻoniʻoni, ʻili ʻia, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences-spikelets, ʻaʻole e pua i nā lōʻihi. Reed guzmania mau ʻano: poni, ʻāʻī, liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi, maʻamau.
- Minika - Rondo. ʻO kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi brect bract, ʻulaʻula, liʻiliʻi, pua pua keʻokeʻo, ma nā helu he nui, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka inflorescences. Hoʻomaka ka pua ma Pepeluali.
- Calypso. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi o gusmania. Māhola ka rosette, hoʻopili ʻia mai nā lau liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻā ʻo ka bract, kuhikuhi ʻia kona lau ma luna, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
- Hulaʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka waena waena o ka waho i loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ka lepili kikowaena pinepine pinepine i piha i ka umauma. No laila, holo maoli ka pua o ka mea kanu i loko.
- Kaikole. ʻO ka peduncle ia pōkole, ʻo ka bract ka lau liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ka waiwai hoʻonaʻauao o kēia ʻano i ka lau - he lei kala lākou.
- ʻO ka pepeiao hoʻokahi. Maikaʻi kūponoʻole, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He kiʻi kēia ʻano ʻano o ka gusmania, nā lau lōʻihi i paʻi ʻia i nā kaula lōʻihi.
Kiʻi kiʻi: ʻano o gusmania
- Calypso - kekahi o nā ʻano ʻoi gusmania nani loa
- I kahi gusmania wana i ka wā o ka pua, ʻaʻole nā pōkole pōkole wale nō, akā, ua loli loa ia i ke kala holoʻokoʻa
- Bract of guzmania Minor erect, ʻulaʻula
- Hoʻohui ka Mosaic gusmania i nā lau kākāʻo
- ʻO ka gusmania hoʻokahi maka i loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o nā ʻano o waho o ka pupuhua
- Hoʻopau wikiwiki nā pua pua keʻokeʻo o Guzmania Ostara
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o guzmania Tempo e hiki i ka 35 cm
- ʻO ka Guzmania reed ka mea i kaulana loa
Paleka: nā kūlana i pono no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka epiphyte o loko
| Wau | Mālamalama | Hoomaka | Kūleʻa | Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | Kuilima |
| ʻO ka hoʻoilo | ʻAʻole ke ʻano o kahi kūlana o ka pua. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale iā ia mai ka lā maka pololei, hiki iā ia ke waiho ma nā lau. | Mālama i nā pākaukau, hoʻōla i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai mahana o ka lumi. | 18-20 ° C | Pōʻalua i ka pule | ʻAʻole pono |
| Kāpala | Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa i kēlā me kēia lā | 19-21 ° C | ʻEkolu manawa i ka pule | Ma kahi mahina | |
| Ke kauwela | Pue mai 11 a.m. a hiki i 4 p.m. i ka wā aniani. | E lulu wale i ka wela wela, i nā mahana ma luna o 25 ° C. | 21-25 ° C | I kēlā me kēia lā hea i ka waho | ʻElua manawa i ka mahina |
| Hulu | Hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kahe. | 20-22 ° C | ʻElua a ʻekolu paha i ka pule | ʻAʻole pono |
Pehea e kanu ai a hoʻoili paha i ka bromeliad
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka gusmania ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i nā piliona pinepine. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Guzmania i kahi kaʻina like inā e manaʻo nui ia: ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, ola maikaʻi ke aʻa, ʻike ʻia ka ulu ulu ʻana.. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ʻia ka pīkoi ma ke kūlana koʻikoʻi wale nō - no ka hana hou, i ka wā i haku ʻia ai nā keiki, a no ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka ipuhao, inā he kīpō liʻiliʻi ia. I kēia hihia, pono e mālama ʻia i nā nuances.
Polio
ʻO Guzmania kahi mea kanu epiphytic, no laila ka substrate no ka mea e pono ai ka māmā. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua ulu ʻo ia ma ka ʻili o nā lāʻau a i ʻole ma ka ʻala lāʻau, a e hānai i ka hau nū.
Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka guzmania no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka waihona, nā aʻa momona e hiki ke pehu pono.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi hui pilikino i hana ʻia, a laila pono i ka pit, me ke kahawai, kapa a me nā humus i nā ʻāpana like, kahi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka sphagnum a me nā ʻuala pāpaʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, maʻalahi ia e kūʻai i nā lepo kūikawā no nā bromeliads i ka hale kūʻai.
Pono ka papahele no ka guzmania e māmā a malala
Pot
Koho ʻia ka ipo Guzmania i hohonu, akā ʻaʻole ākea. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pala ka aʻa, e hoʻomohala maoli, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kanu i ka ʻai maikaʻi. He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho no kahi pā liʻiliʻi, me nā lua kahaha. No ka kūmole, pono e kau i nā mea kaumaha ma lalo o ka ipuhao.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi: koho koho kūpono no gusmania i loko
- No ka ulu mau pua e koho i nā pā keramika
- Hiki ke ulu ʻia nā hua Epiphytes ma luna o ka driftwood i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka paia o nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole i ka hakahaka o ka lāʻau
- i nā mākaʻi nui hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi māla bromeliad holoʻokoʻa
- Ma muli o ka gusmania he huipau, hiki ia ke hana me ka ʻole o ka potika, akā pono e mālama pono ʻoe i ka paʻa o ka kū.
- ʻIke nani loa ʻo Gusmania i nā pua kiʻekiʻe ceramic kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO ka gusmania ka mea hoʻokahi e pono ai i ka pā nui
Pono e hoʻololi i ka guzmania ma hope o ke kūʻai
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā mea hana i ka hoʻomākaukau o ka mea kūʻai i ka mea kanu, hāʻawi i ka kīʻaha kūpono a me ka substrate kūpono. ʻAʻole kēia ka ʻāina maʻamau. E nānā ʻike i ke kūpono o ka lepo. Me he mea lā ke nānā aku, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻā a i ʻole paha ka maka maka, ʻaʻole pono nā pua i kahi pilala. I ka hihia inā paʻa ka lepo i ka pā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka transplant guzmania.
Ke hoʻoili nei, mai hōʻeha i nā aʻa maikaʻiʻole o guzmania. E pane ka mea kanu i kēia me ka hoʻolohi o ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālāʻana, ka makemake ʻole e pua a me ka hiki ʻana o nā maʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana iā Gusmania
Mai manaʻo e koʻikoʻi nā mea kanu āpau i kekahi mālama kūikawā. ʻO Guzmania, me ka hoʻoluhi ʻole ʻana i ka pilikia nui, e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe i nā nani nani a me nā kala hoʻi.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai a pehea e hoʻohua ai
Hōʻike ka guzmania kūʻokoʻa iā ia iho i ka inu i ka wai. ʻAʻole i kēia kaʻina hana, e like me ka hapanui o nā mea kanu, ma lalo o ke aʻa, akā ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka waho i ka wai. A no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pena kanaka maoli, hōʻiliʻili ka guzmania i ka umu mai ka lewa ma muli o kona mau lau ākea, ka mea e lilo ai i mauʻu ʻuʻuku no ka ʻohi ʻana o ka wai. Inā maloʻo ka ea o ka lumi, pono ka lūlū ʻia ka pua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.
Hoʻopuka ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano me kēia ala. Lawe i ka wai hoʻonā i loko o ka mahana o ka lumi a me ka ninini mālū i loko o ke kikowaena o ka waho. I ka pau ana o ka lā, kahe nui ka wai. Aia kēia ma waena o ʻApelila a Kepakemapa. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka mahana i ka 18 ° C, ua hoʻomā ka lepo i ke ala kuʻuna, a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO kēia no ka hopena o ka mea i lalo o kēlā mau kūlana i ka hopena o kahi e ulu ai nā maʻi ulu. Lawe ʻia ka wai manawaleʻa i kēlā me kēia lā i ke kauwela i ka wā wela (i ka wā he ao ana - hiki ia i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka kūlohelohe, lawe ka gusmania i ka makika mai ka ea, no laila e lawa ka nui o ka kanu ʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ke aʻa
E hoʻolele ʻia ka Guzmania me ka wai mahana i kēlā me kēia lā (e pili ana iā 30 ° C). ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wai anuanu no kēia mau mea - e hele mai nā wahiʻeleʻele ma nā lau.
ʻO ka lole ka luna nui he wahi koʻikoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i kahi kanu. Kūkulu kūpono ia no nā bromeliads. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ia e like me nā ʻōlelo a hoʻohīpī ʻia me ka guzmania i hoʻokahi manawa ʻelua hebedoma i ke kauwela, a i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū - hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono nāʻaʻahu o luna.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokolohua me nā pupuk no ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka guzmania. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ka poʻe a pau i ʻike i ka ʻae ʻole i ka ʻenehana superphosphate a me mullein.
Ka wā kanu
ʻO ka pua he manawa ʻoi loa ka manawa o ke ola o ka guzmania, akā kaumaha nō hoʻi, no ka mea ma hope o ka make o ka mea kanu. Nā pua nani e hoʻoneʻe ʻia no 17 mau pule. Ma kahi maikaʻi, ua hoʻonani ʻia kēia bract i ka maka, a nani nā pua liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona. Ma ka hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka guzmania pua hūnā. ʻO ka nīnau ka lōʻihi o kēia manawa ma kēia moku a pehea paha e hoʻokō ai i ka hānai i nā keiki no ke ola ma hope aku.
Ma hope o ka maloʻo guzmania, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka peduncle ma ke kumu. Hana ʻia kēia i ka mea mua, ʻaʻole kanu hou ka mea kanu i nā mea pono ʻole, a, lua, e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano aesthetic.
Hoʻopau wale ia ʻo Guzmania i ka makahiki ʻehā o kona ulu a hoʻomohala ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono no ia.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi pua pua
He aha ka mea e makemake ai ka mea kanu ke pua? ʻO kahi kūpono loa ia o nā kūlana no ia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa, a no ke kumu ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu mai ka guzmania i kahi peduncle. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe:
- E hoʻolako i kahi hoʻonui hoʻonui i ka mahana i ka 27 ° C no kekahi mau lā - hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi me ka cellophane, a laila e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia i 24 ° C.
- E hoʻomoʻa i ka maiʻa a me nā ʻaleka i loko o kahi kīʻaha, e waiho i ka ʻaoʻao o guzmania a uhi i ka kiko holoʻokoʻa me kahi ʻeke. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā huaʻai e hūnā i nā waiwai kūikawā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻala, a me nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Ma mua o ke ʻano o nā hāmeʻa, ʻaʻole i laweʻokoʻa ʻia ka pākeke, akā nūnū pinepine nā hua i nā mea hou i ʻole e hoʻomaka ka pala.
ʻO nā ʻano sporescences ʻano like ʻole a me ka wā lōʻihi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi malihini kipa - pachistachis. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i kēia: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pahistahis-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html
Video: mālama mālama guzmania ma ka home
ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha
ʻAʻohe hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻo Guzmania. He lāʻau maikaʻi kēia o ka pua i hoʻokahi manawa ma hope, ma hope o kona make ʻana, e waiho ana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio. ʻO ka manawa wale nō: ʻaʻole ia e hānai ʻia ka pua a ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wai. Hōʻike ʻia e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pot me guzmania ma ka puka kūkulu hema, ma kahi ākea. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻopau ʻia ka pīpī ʻana lā.
Lāki: nā Mīkini mālama Guzmania Care
| ʻAʻohe kuhi | Nā hopena | Pehea e pale aku ai |
| Hōʻailona | Kūleʻa nā lau, maeʻa, maloʻo ko lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, e lawe ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano hōʻeha | Hoʻopilikia ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā |
| Lepo lepo | Hoʻomaka ka mea kanu no ke kumu ʻike ʻole, ʻoli nā lau | Pono e hoʻohana wale wale ia, kukui, hoʻokaʻawale i nā lepo no nā bromeliads, ke kuʻi ʻana o ka sphagnum i loko o ka kīʻaha a, ʻoi aku, ʻānō ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻokiʻoki. |
| Wai anu | Ke nānā aku nei i nā maʻi o ka maʻi, ua maloʻo nā lau a paʻa | No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai i ka wai ma kahi mahana ma kahi o 24 ° C, no ka hoʻoulu: 30 ° C |
| Kau mai nā lā | Puuna. ʻIke ʻia nā kiʻi brown ma nā lau. | Hōʻalo i ka lohi i ka maka mai ke komo ʻana i ka mea kanu, e kuʻi i ka pale guzmania i ka anuanu i ka lā mai ka 11 a.m. a hiki i 4 p.m. |
| Hoʻohui maikaʻi loa | I nā pala o nā aʻa, ka make o kahi mea kanu | Hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano wai e like me nā manaʻo |
| Ka wai wai | Kōlepili keʻokeʻo ma nā lau | Hoʻoponopono i ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi o 24 mau hola ma muli o ka paʻakikī nui |
Pēlā nō, mahalo ʻia ka pua exotic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pehea e hoʻolako ai iā ia i ka mālama pono ma ka home mai ka leka: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/medinilla-kak-obespechit-ej-dostojnyj-uxod-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o guzmania
E like me kekahi home house, hiki iā guzmania ke lanakila maʻalahi i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi like ʻole. He mea nui loa ia e pane i ka manawa i ke kūlana i kēia manawa.
Papa pākaukau: Nā pōʻino weliweli o nā bromeliads
| Kāpe | ʻO keʻano | He aha ka pilikia | Pehea e hakakā ai |
| Pale ʻia | ʻO kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi kahi i uhi ʻia me ka pale wili e pale ai iā ia mai nā ʻano kūlohelohe | E hānai ana i ka wai kanu |
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| Mealybug | ʻO kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi e like me ka louse, i uhi ʻia me ke kaʻi keʻokeʻo | Aia ia i ka wai o nā mea kanu ʻōpio, nā lau, nā ʻōpū |
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| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | 2 mm brown a ʻulaʻula paha, e like me ka ea maloʻo | Mālama ʻo ia i ka wai wai lau, kau i ka mea kanu me nā cobwebs, a laila hoʻohui i ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis |
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| Nā Aphids | ʻO ka pepeke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa a ʻike ʻia i ka maka, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻona paha, hoʻokumu i nā koloni | E hānai ana i ka wai kanu |
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Kiʻi kiʻi: pest of guzmania
- ʻO Mealybug lau ma luna o ka lau i kahi kāʻei keʻokeʻo, hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi
- He manuʻahi ʻuʻuku kahi pōpilikia liʻiliʻi ʻo Spider mite
- Hoʻokumu ʻo Aphids i nā kolone a pau ma kahi mea kanu
- Lanakila nā scabies e wehe aku me nā mea inikini
Papa pākaukau
| ʻO ka maʻi | O ke kumu | Hakakā | Kāohi |
| Loha makana | Ke lawe nei nā Aphids i kēia maʻi fungal + haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka momona o ka nui |
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| ʻAno ʻaila | Maikaʻi nā momona, nā kaumaha, lepo maikaʻi | ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hūnā ʻana i nā aʻa o guzmania: ua palupalu lākou, hiki i ka mea kanu ke make koke. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama hou i kahi pua. |
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ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi o guzmania
- Hōʻike i ka ʻele huele ma nā mea kanu manu
- ʻO Guzmania lau e huli i ka melemele, aʻa pala ke kumu.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pakiaka make i ka make lāʻau
Ka hānau Guzmania i ka home
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pua ma nā ʻano ʻelua:
- ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kaʻina hana hou (ʻo nā keiki) i koe ma hope o ka make o ka mea kanu nui;
- mau huaʻaka.
Māhele
- Pono e kali no ka make ʻana o ka ʻōpū ʻōpio.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, i waho o ka rosette guzmania
- E hoʻomākaukau i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ka 9 cm paha, hoʻopiha iā ia me 2/3 o ka substrate i hōʻike ʻia ma luna me ka hoʻohui o sphagnum.
- Hoʻopau i nā guzmania me nā ʻōnaehana mai ka lepo a me ka akahele, me kahi pahi ʻoi (maʻa mua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me ka waiʻona), e hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki me ko lākou mau aʻa: inā ʻaʻole e kanu ka mea kanu.
Mālama ka mahele i mua o ke alo o nā keiki i nā aʻa
- E hoʻomoʻa i ka hua i kahi ʻokoʻa, kahi mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lepo, kāpīpī i nā aʻa ma luna me kahi substrate.
Hoʻokomo wale nā pua maikaʻi me nā aʻa no ke kanu
- E kāʻei i ka honua (mai hoʻopiha!) A uhi me ka ʻeke pepa, e hana ana i ka mini-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mai poina e hoʻoheheʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.
Aia ka ipu i lalo o ke peke no nā lā he mau no ke kuhi hilinaʻi ʻana o ka guzmania.
- Ma hope o 4-5 mau lā, e hoʻoneʻe i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho i ka ipu i ka wahi e hoʻomohala ʻia. Mālama i ka lā māmā.
ʻO nā pots me nā guzmania'ōpiopio e kau ma ka ʻaoʻao ma ke kūkulu hema, akā mālama ʻia mai ka lā aniani
Video: ʻōpiopio pua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale
Nā huʻu
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka hoʻomōhala o ka guzmania i kahi i kau ai, akā naʻe maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea ulu pua.
- ʻO nā hua i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai, ua hoʻolapalapa mua ʻia i ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate (ʻelua mau wīwī i hoʻokahi aniani o ka wai ma ka lumi lumi), ua maloʻo.
Lawe ʻia ka hua ʻili i loko o kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate, ʻoiai ka wai e pili ana i 30 mau kiʻekiʻe
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo - kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ka muliwai, nā one pala i kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1.
ʻOkoʻa ka hui ʻana o ka lepo no nā hua lula i ka substrate no nā lāʻau pākeke
- Kāwī i nā hua kanu i loko o ke kākā me ke ʻano o ka lepo me ka ʻole e hiamoe.
Pono ka hua o Guzmania i mea māmā i mea e ulu mua ai
- Kau lākou i kahi ʻeke ma luna a kau i ka wahi hanohano, e ʻalo aku i ka kūlohelohe i ka aniani. Pono ke ana o ka mahana i kahi 23 ° C.
Hiki i ka minipair ke home
- Ekolu mau pule ma hope aku, kū hou nā wana mua. Mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā pale no nā mahina ʻelua.
I ka wā e kū mua ana nā wana mua, ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ka laka
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau mahina, e neʻe nā mea kanu ʻōpala i loko o nā kīʻaha i loko o kahi substrate no nā bromeliads.
Hōʻalo nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi me nā puka
- ʻEono mahina ma hope o ke ʻohi ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i nā ipu mau loa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā guzmania ʻōpio i kahi e ulu ai ka ulu - ma nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa
- E ulu mau nā mea kanu ʻole ma mua o 4-5 mau makahiki.
Nā Hōʻike Hoʻolaha
Hāʻule wau i ke aloha i koʻu ʻike ʻana i kēia pua nani i ka hale kūʻai. ʻAʻole mālama like ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia: pono ia i ka wai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka honua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ninini pololei ʻana i ka puka o nā lau, no ka mea he epiphytic o ka mea kanu, pono ia i ka honua wale nō no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā aʻa. A e hoʻolele wale ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ʻia, inā ke ʻano ʻike e like me ke ʻano e ʻike ʻia i nā lau lau. ʻO kahi pīhoihoi, ma ke ala, ʻo ia ka pālahalaha ʻana i nā kumukūʻai no guzmania: ma kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe ma lalo o hoʻokahi tausani, a me kekahi wahi - no 60 mau rubles. Ma ke ala, koʻu lua guzmania, ua kūʻai no kēlā kālā hoʻomākeʻaka (ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i ke kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana aku iā ia, he liʻiliʻi paha ia, akā nani naʻe) - ʻo ia wale nō i hāʻawi aku i mau keiki keiki !!! ʻAʻole kaupalena i koʻu hauʻoli a me koʻu manaʻolana, no ka mea ʻo ia i kūʻai ʻia ma mua, ikaika a ʻoi aku ka nui, ke make nei ia, akā ʻaʻole manaʻo e loaʻa ka hua. Malia paha ʻo ka mea ʻoi aku ka mea liʻiliʻi ma ka lā ke aniani e kū nei, a inu wai wau ia. No laila ke manaʻo nei wau he thermophilic ke guzmania, ʻaʻole aloha i ka stagnation o ka wai i ka puka. E aloha ana ka punahele, akā ka wai, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā 10, e mālama ʻo ia i kēia wai i ka puka o nā lau, a ua lawa kēia. Manaʻo wau e hana nā keiki e like me lākou pono, no ka mea, he aloha ia e haʻalele i kahi mea kanu nani nani loa.
Savannah//irecommend.ru/content/velikolepnyi-stilnyi-tsvetok
He pua nani ʻo Guzmania, manaʻo wau ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻia, nānā wau iā ʻoe ma koʻuʻike iho, ma hope o ia lau ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka pua, a ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā mea e kanu.
vitosa//indasad.ru/forum/27-uchod-za-komnatnimi-rasteniyami/2065-guzmaniya
Ua hāʻawi ʻia iaʻu iā Guzmania ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki i hala. Ua like ʻo ia me ka pua keʻala ulaula nui i waena o kahi "bunge". Ma kahi oʻelua pule i hala aku nei, ua kāhea wau i kahi pua mai kahi pākahi i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi ceram. Ke pua nei ʻo Guzmania i mau mahina. A laila ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pua a ʻaʻole wale e hoʻomaloʻo, akā me ke ʻano ʻo "lilo ʻana". I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui, a ma hope aʻe o ko lākou waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā ipu kaawale, a laila make ka make o ka ʻōlelo makuahine. I kēia manawa - he hanauna hou i ulu mai i waho o kēlā guzmania hāʻawi. Ua hoʻohuli ʻalaʻula ke kukui, ulu nui ana, "fluffing". Hoʻomoʻu wau i ka pua i ka maloʻo, hōʻoia e komo ka wai i loko o ka pūpū, nihi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina i ka wā. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kanu, e like me ke kuʻuna, ʻo ia ka windowsill (ʻaoʻao ʻākau). ʻEhā mau makahiki i loaʻa ʻole, hua liʻiliʻi wale nō i hoʻohui ʻia, a laila ... I ka pūnāwai, i ka wai e hiki mai ana, ʻike wau i kahi mea i ʻūhū i ka hohonu o ka puka wai - ʻaʻohe palena o koʻu hauʻoli! Ua kali wau! ʻO ke kaʻina o ka ulu a me ka pua o ka pua i kona kūlana nui i lawe ai i ʻekolu mau mahina. ʻO ia, ua loaʻa i ke guzmania kauwela kahi kumu i ka mea aʻu i ʻike ai i ka manawa mua. A laila no 6 mau mahina ʻē aʻe ua aniani ʻo ia ma koʻu puka aniani, a laila ua hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina o ka hoʻokuʻu i nā keiki a make a make ihola.
ʻEleʻele i lalo//otzovik.com/review_3511785.html
Ma ka mea kānalua, he capricious ka guzmania, no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia i ke aniani ʻōlohelohe. ʻO ka mea kanu o ka nani hoihoi e mahalo nui i ka hana a kahi mea ulu hoʻoikaika, hōʻoluʻolu i ka maka a lawe mai i ka maluhia, ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maluhia i ka hale.
